AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth CareGeographicals
Partial PressurePressureBlood PressureOxygenCarbon DioxideBlood Gas AnalysisHydrostatic PressurePulmonary Gas ExchangeAtmospheric PressureBlood Gas Monitoring, TranscutaneousHypocapniaHeliumAnoxiaOxygen ConsumptionTidal VolumeBlood Pressure DeterminationRespirationCapnographyHypercapniaAir PressureNoble GasesRespiratory TransportAcid-Base EquilibriumHemodynamicsTransducers, PressureHypertensionHeart RateIntracranial PressureHyperventilationKryptonIntraocular PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryArgonRespiratory MechanicsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress Syndrome, AdultPositive-Pressure RespirationRespiratory Dead SpaceHyperbaric OxygenationVenous PressureOximetryAlkalosis, RespiratoryRespiratory InsufficiencyIsofluraneOxyhemoglobinsDivingNeonRegional Blood FlowCerebrovascular CirculationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAltitudeTime FactorsVascular ResistanceArterial PressureVentricular PressureXenonAirAnesthetics, InhalationPulmonary VentilationGasesBlood Flow VelocityInhalationOxygen Inhalation TherapyHolcusVentilation-Perfusion RatioHemoglobinsNitrous OxideDogsLungHalothaneHyperoxiaCardiac OutputMethyl EthersCentral Venous PressureApneaChemoreceptor CellsPulmonary Wedge PressureHydrogenAnesthesia, InhalationAcclimatizationInsufflationProspective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsAnesthesiaRespiratory Physiological PhenomenaMonitoring, PhysiologicAtmosphereArteriesPneumoperitoneumCarbon MonoxideNitrogenAsphyxiaMonitoring, IntraoperativeSwinePulmonary AtelectasisOsmotic PressureAcidosisSystoleIntubation, IntratrachealProne Position
Carbon dioxide partial pressureOxygen partial pressureSensing the body'sEquilibrium constantGasesAtmospheresTemperatureHydrogen ion concentraPCO2AnalyticalVentilationArterial blood prHemoglobinAlveolarVaporPaCOOdorAtmosphericAnion gapChlorideReactionTissueDecreaseTemperaturesIncreasesVascularTissuesChemicalBlood pressureTherapeuticLevelHigh pressureRemain constantHigherTableImportantResultsOrganicValuesConstantTestTotalDifferenceHighestComponentsSystem
Carbon dioxide partial pressure2
Oxygen partial pressure2
Sensing the body's2
Equilibrium constant1
  • Can you calculate the individual partial pressures and the equilibrium constant, if you are given x and the three initial partial pressures P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 ? (davidson.edu)
Gases6
Atmospheres1
  • Compressing gas from low density to high density is very, very, very, very energetically inefficient, and we are talking final processing pressures here measured in tens of atmospheres, or tens of thousands of mbar. (newmars.com)
Temperature6
  • Inconel 600 tube sheet over lay weld is not immune to caustic / Chloride SCC at temp above 350-450 deg cent with concentration of caustic from high temperature steam. (hghouston.com)
  • Specifically, the effects of shale organic type and maturity, temperature, pressure, and moisture content on pure CH 4 and the competitive adsorption performance of a CO 2 /CH 4 mixture were investigated. (mdpi.com)
  • It was found that pressure and temperature have a significant influence on both the adsorption capacity and the selectivity of CO 2 /CH 4 . (mdpi.com)
  • Carbonate precipitation, as part of the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) mineralization process, is generally regarded as a high-temperature, high-pressure, and high-purity CO 2 process. (rsc.org)
  • Discussion of bubble formation, temperature effects, presence of other dissolved materials, and Henry's Law (describes the relationship between the concentration of a gas dissolved in a solvent and the partial pressure of the gas). (stevespanglerscience.com)
  • The test program has been carried out at CO2 partial pressure 0.3-0.82 bar, temperature 0-85°C, MEG concentration 60-86% and wall shear stress which is relevant for Ormen Lange. (onepetro.org)
Hydrogen ion concentra1
  • When an freediver moves into increasingly into a state of hypocapnia, the excessive elimination of carbon dioxide causes a reduction in hydrogen ion concentration that is too rapid for the blood buffer system to replace. (deeperblue.com)
PCO21
  • Measurements were made of phytoplankton, microzooplankton, mesozooplankton and bacteria: physical measurements included the use of Argos drifting buoys, ADCP and small scale turbulence measurements: chemical properties determined were nutrient concentrations, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity and pCO2. (bodc.ac.uk)
Analytical1
  • These values are called "analytical partial pressures" and are the partial pressures of each species based upon what the experimenter put in the system. (davidson.edu)
Ventilation1
  • Chemoreceptors in the brain (central chemoreceptors) and in the carotid bodies (peripheral chemoreceptors) sense hydrogen concentrations and influence ventilation to adjust the PCO 2 and pH. (medscape.com)
Arterial blood pr1
Hemoglobin2
  • The spleen contracts during apnea, releasing stored erythrocytes, thereby increasing systemic hemoglobin concentration (Hb). (lu.se)
  • The authors constructed a theoretical 3D model based on histological images to analyze the influence of vessel density and hemoglobin (Hb) concentration on the response to irradiation. (lu.se)
Alveolar2
Vapor1
PaCO1
  • The PaCO 2 must be maintained at a level that ensures hydrogen ion concentrations remain in the narrow limits required for optimal protein and enzymatic function. (medscape.com)
Odor3
  • Flatus odor correlates with hydrogen sulphide concentrations. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Hydrogen fluoride has a strong irritating odor that is discernable at concentrations of about 0.04 ppm, which is considerably less than the OSHA PEL of 3 ppm. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, odor generally provides adequate warning of hazardous concentrations. (cdc.gov)
Atmospheric4
Anion gap1
  • The newer autoanalyzers measure a higher serum chloride concentration, which lowers the normal range of the anion gap to 3-9 mEq/L (previously 7-13 mEq/L). Because these machines are not yet universal, it is essential to interpret individual results in the context of the laboratory's reference range. (medscape.com)
Chloride5
  • Caustic/ Chloride concentration from steam (i.e., boiler water chemistry with chloride / caustic) on the weld and tube sheet may, it looks like to be the contributory cause for this problem - as it looks from the description given by you for the repetitive failure after 2 years service. (hghouston.com)
  • Small concentration of ppm levels of chloride / caustic can result in SCC in inconel 600 tube sheet as well as in T 22 tubes. (hghouston.com)
  • Conventional seal weld of T 22 with Inconel 600 weld overlay may crack if concentration of caustic / chloride in portions of HAZ where residual hardness is high. (hghouston.com)
  • Yet the repetitive nature indicates boiler water chemistry and the control in boiler water chemistry with contaminants of chloride / caustic concentration could have contributed to the failures. (hghouston.com)
  • If the etiology of the alkalosis is unclear from the examination, a urinary chloride concentration may be measured. (medscape.com)
Reaction5
  • Urea is produced industrially by the reaction of ammonia and carbon dioxide at high pressures (13 to 30 MPa) and high temperatures (170 to 200°C) [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In this example the extent of reaction is expressed in terms of partial pressure. (davidson.edu)
  • Chemical equilibrium occurs when the concentrations of the products and the reactants in a reaction do not change, because the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. (wikiversity.org)
  • The major influence determining the direction in which the reaction proceeds is the concentration, or partial pressure of carbon dioxide. (deeperblue.com)
  • A major challenge facing carbonate precipitation is performing the reaction at low temperatures and low partial pressures of CO 2 (p CO 2 ) such as 25 °C and CO 2 flue gas concentration. (rsc.org)
Tissue4
  • Much of this discomfort is tied directly to the pressure the body's weight puts on the ischial tuberosities, or "sitting bones," at the base of the pelvis and the surrounding soft tissue. (hermanmiller.com)
  • The longer a person sits, the more the tissue will be exposed to static pressure loads. (hermanmiller.com)
  • In this respect, a little bit of fidgeting is good, acting as a sort of micro-movement that shifts the pressure off one section of tissue and allowing some blood to reach it. (hermanmiller.com)
  • The central nervous system signals when there is a buildup of excessive pressure and compromised tissue perfusion. (hermanmiller.com)
Decrease4
  • This is because the weight of the air above decreases with increasing altitude, resulting in a decrease in the number of air molecules per unit volume and therefore a decrease in pressure. (proprofs.com)
  • This is why people often experience a decrease in air pressure and may feel discomfort or have difficulty breathing at higher altitudes. (proprofs.com)
  • This is because the higher pressure inside the container pushes the mercury down, causing it to decrease in level. (proprofs.com)
  • A 51% decrease in D(99), from 123 to 60 Gy, was found between the lowest and highest pO(2) concentrations. (lu.se)
Temperatures2
  • Typical conditions consist of temperatures around 120 °C and a pressure of 100 bar of pure CO 2 , making the process costly. (rsc.org)
  • Overall, these findings suggest that CA can promote carbonate precipitation at low temperatures, pressures, and CO 2 purity. (rsc.org)
Increases4
Vascular2
  • The movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the vascular system is dependent on pressure gradients. (medscape.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that an intermediate vascular density region exists where enhanced blood oxygen concentration may be beneficial for radiation response. (lu.se)
Tissues1
  • However, when people become so uncomfortable that they have to get out of their chair to relieve the pressure on their tissues, it becomes problematic because they're likely disengaging from their work. (hermanmiller.com)
Chemical1
  • In a dynamic chemical equilibrium, products and reactants interconvert rapidly at the molecular scale, while their concentrations remain constant on the macroscopic scale. (wikiversity.org)
Blood pressure2
  • The aortic bodies give feedback to the medulla oblongata, specifically to the dorsal respiratory group, via the afferent branches of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X). The medulla oblongata, in turn, regulates breathing and blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • Globally, among 20 selected risk factors to health, harmful use of alcohol is the leading cause of death and disability in developing countries with low mortality, the third among the leading risk factors in developed countries, after tobacco and blood pressure, and eleventh in developing countries with high mortality rates. (who.int)
Therapeutic1
  • NPWT is a therapeutic technique, that uses air flow to help stimulate the healing of wounds and burns through a film applied on the injury under negative pressure. (thomaspumps.com)
Level4
  • They are also aware of mental confusion when carbon dioxide concentrations reach a high level. (deeperblue.com)
  • For example, how the height above sea level changes as you move north is a partial derivative - it is the slope of the surface you are on (such as a hill) as you move north. (joannenova.com.au)
  • The partial pressure of O2 at sea level is _____________ partial pressure of O2 on the summit of Mount Everest? (proprofs.com)
  • This is because the atmosphere at lower altitudes, such as sea level, has a higher concentration of oxygen molecules compared to higher altitudes. (proprofs.com)
High pressure2
Remain constant1
Higher1
  • change to reflect the empirical observation that the quantity adsorbed rises more slowly and higher pressures are required to saturate the surface. (wikipedia.org)
Table1
  • The first row of the table contains the initial partial pressures of each species. (davidson.edu)
Important1
Results2
  • Because the freediver performs a breath-hold at a large lung volume with relaxed respiratory muscles there is an increase in intrathoracic pressure that results in a reduction of cardiac output and intrathoracic blood volume. (deeperblue.com)
  • The model is evaluated by comparing predicted blood and brain concentrations to data from studies in rats and then allometrically scaling the results to humans. (cdc.gov)
Organic1
  • This organic material increased the dissolved CO 2 concentration in the river waters, leading to a partial pressure of CO 2 inthe aquatic environment that reached 31,000 μatm. (scirp.org)
Values2
  • At equilibrium, each of these partial pressures differs from the initial values. (davidson.edu)
  • is by measuring the concentration of each of the reactants and products, and plugging in their values in the equilibrium law. (wikiversity.org)
Constant2
  • Compounds in a liquid or solid state do not appear in the equilibrium law because they have a constant concentration (technically they have unit activity). (wikiversity.org)
  • They can sound intimidating if you aren't familiar with them, but a partial derivative is just how quickly one thing changes as another changes, if all else is held constant . (joannenova.com.au)
Test2
  • Chamber concentrations of the test substance were regulated by controlling the flow rate of test substance into each chamber. (europa.eu)
  • Gas Time variation concentration corrosion rate test solution permission Houston corrosion behavior. (onepetro.org)
Total2
Difference2
  • Gas diffuses between the lumen and the blood in a direction that depends on the difference in partial pressures. (merckmanuals.com)
  • For flow to occur, there must be a pressure difference between the two areas? (proprofs.com)
Highest1
  • NOAEL = 47106 mg/m3 (2.5% or 25000 ppm in air), being the highest concentration tested in a 2-year chronic study in rat. (europa.eu)
Components2
  • The pressure of the system is the sum of the partial pressures of the components of the gas. (davidson.edu)
  • Particle compositions probably change dramatically as components adapt to decreasing gas-phase concentration due to dilution, so number distribution evolution is also an evolution of composition. (cdc.gov)
System1
  • At this stage, either manometer may be used to measure the equilibrium pressure of the system. (davidson.edu)