Concentration ethanol acetaldehyde. Medical search. Frequent questions

Conclusions: We conclude that the observed changes of IK1 under clinically relevant concentrations of acetaldehyde might contribute to the alcohol-induced alterations of the cardiac electrophysiology, namely in people with a genetic defect of aldehyde dehydrogenase and, thus, higher plasma levels of acetaldehyde who are often native to Asia. (muni.cz)
Thus, Huh-7 may be more vulnerable to ethanol toxicity because of the higher levels of acetaldehyde. (springer.com)
Background levels of acetaldehyde can be tasted in Budweiser due to the use of beechwood chips to drop the yeast before it can be reduced to ethanol. (homebrewersassociation.org)

Pharmacological inhibition of the embryonic alcohol dehydrogenase activity, prevents the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde that in turn functions as a RALDH2 inhibitor. (xenbase.org)
The proposed project focuses on the investigation of the nature of active sites in vanadia supported catalysts and their activity/selectivity in selective oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. (orlenunicre.cz)
The activity of the catalysts having different distribution of the vanadium species will be determined for selective oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. (orlenunicre.cz)

Utilization of acetic acid, ethanol and acetaldehyde as resources by the selected lines was tested using adult longevity. (edu.au)
The acetaldehyde is broken down into acetic acid and then to carbon dioxide and water. (guenael-parolier.fr)
Oxidation is a chemical process in the liver in which molecules of ethanol are broken down and converted into acetic acid, and later, carbon monoxide and water. (labcoacl.com)

There is truth to this old tale, insomuch as consuming more alcohol can slow the conversion of ethanol into its toxic metabolites. (mdlinx.com)
The gastrointestinal tract is in contact with the highest amount of ethanol and its metabolites during alcohol consumption. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Extremely high concentrations of ethanol and its metabolites significantly increase the risk of gastrointestinal diseases and cancers," he told Medical News Today . (medicalnewstoday.com)
While researchers state the complete physical process of how alcohol-associated bowel disease happens is not entirely understood, they believe it involves the metabolism of ethanol and the metabolites acetaldehyde and acetate it creates. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate are minor metabolites of ethanol that can be used to help identify recent ethanol exposure, even after ethanol is no longer measurable. (guenael-parolier.fr)
Concerns have mostly centered around windows of detection and the sources of the ethanol metabolites when monitoring abstinence (i.e. non-beverage versus beverage). (guenael-parolier.fr)

The ET strain has a G609D variant in Cphy3925 AdhE, a putative acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). (researchgate.net)
To augment ethanol production by the ET strain, an alternative ethanol production pathway comprised of pyruvate decarboxylase (Pdc) and alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhB) from Zymomonas mobilis (Fig. 4A) was transferred into C. phytofermentans on the replicating pQexpE plasmid (Fig. 4B). (researchgate.net)
Metabolism of ethanol in the human body is a two-step process (Equation 1), mediated by the enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). (justia.com)
For example, acetaldehydemia-related facial flushing after light drinking, or upon administration of ethanol-containing pharmaceutical compositions, is experienced by individuals possessing inactive or inefficient aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). (justia.com)
Intracellular formation of acetaldehyde from ethanol is produced in the epithelial cells by mucosalalcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), however much higher levels derive from microbialoxidation of ethanol by the oral microflora. (hippokratia.gr)
the remainder is metabolized, mainly by the liver, where alcohol dehydrogenase converts ethanol to acetaldehyde. (msdmanuals.com)
This reaction results in the production of acetaldehyde, a carcinogenic compound, which is enzymatically reduced to acetate by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) [ 12 ]. (springer.com)
In the embryo , RA production by RALDH2 (ALDH1A2), the main retinaldehyde dehydrogenase expressed at that stage, is inhibited by ethanol exposure. (xenbase.org)
A group with high activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 (EtOH = 143.3 ± 13.5 ppm, AcH = 1.7 ± 0.2 ppm) and a group with low activity (EtOH = 163.3 ± 28.0 ppm, AcH = 8.4 ± 0.5 ppm) displayed differences in the concentrations of EtOH and AcH contained in their breath samples, and the effectiveness of the developed method was confirmed and compared with previous results. (iitani.com)
It contains active substance disulfiram bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) which blocks alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the enzyme involved into metabolism of ethanol. (premiumpillsprice.com)
Gene frequencies were monitored at 3 enzyme loci - alcohol dehydrogenase, triose phosphate isomerase, α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase - associated with the metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde. (edu.au)
Your liver uses an enzyme named alcohol dehydrogenase to break the ethanol down to acetaldehyde. (sober-rush.com)
BAC-Up speeds up the acetaldehyde metabolism in the liver, so ethanol is quickly converted into toxic acetaldehyde under the action of alcohol dehydrogenase, resulting in a higher concentration of acetaldehyde. (sober-rush.com)

In the current study, we aimed to analyse changes of the ventricular IK1 in the presence of acetaldehyde, the primary metabolite of ethanol. (muni.cz)
Recent biochemical and epidemiological findings strongly suggest that acetaldehyde, the first metabolite of ethanol, plays an important role in alcohol-related carcinogenesis in the UADT consisting oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and esophagus 5-8 . (hippokratia.gr)
Acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO, CAS # 75-07-0) is a metabolite of ethanol which comprises in the human body after the consumption of alcoholic beverages 9-11 . (hippokratia.gr)

Other issues to consider with urine testing: false negative tests can result from volatility of the alcohol, thus uncapped urine specimens lose 10-25% urine alcohol concentration per hour, and certain organisms such as Candida Albicans (if found in the urine) or high glucose content (as in uncontrolled diabetics) can cause a false positive test due to fermentation. (medscape.com)
Ethanol is a naturally occurring product of alcoholic fermentation in ripe fruits and juices. (itwreagents.com)
Ethanol is produced by fermentation from biomass, usually from crops containing sugar or starch, or traditionally from horticultural products. (itwreagents.com)
During the process of fermentation and maturation, changes in concentration of wort constituents and main products (ethanol and glycerol) of fermentation were monitored. (unizg.hr)
Additionally, byproducts (esters, higher alcohols and acetaldehyde) of alcoholic fermentation were also quantified. (unizg.hr)
It is normally reduced to ethanol by yeast during the secondary fermentation, but oxidation of the finished beer may reverse this process, converting ethanol to acetaldehyde. (homebrewersassociation.org)
Those who suffer from AFS have an impaired ability to metabolize alcohol in their bodies, which can lead to a buildup of acetaldehyde-a toxic chemical by-product of fermentation. (flightwinebar.com)
Fermentation not only creates ethanol, but also a number of chemical byproducts that can contribute color. (colorwithleo.com)
One important fermentation byproduct is acetaldehyde. (colorwithleo.com)
Distillers control acetaldehyde by monitoring fermentation temperature and yeast health. (colorwithleo.com)
Acetaldehyde is produced by yeast during fermentation as the penultimate step in production of ethanol from wort sugars. (aroxa.com)
For a long time, it was observed empirically in wine that fermentation slows and halts naturally around 12-15% ethanol as yeast activity dies off. (laballey.com)
In anaerobic organisms (those that do not use oxygen), or under low-oxygen conditions, pyruvate can be reduced into other molecules, such as lactate or ethanol, in a process called fermentation. (stemcelldaily.com)

They hypothesized that alanine creates a synergy with precipitates-such as the water-insoluble dietary fibers of tomatoes-to reduce the absorption of alcohol and curb blood-alcohol concentration in the body. (mdlinx.com)
The amount of alcohol in a person's bloodstream is known as their blood alcohol concentration . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Therefore, even if you consume only one drink per hour, your blood alcohol concentration will continue to increase. (guenael-parolier.fr)

Each state of the catalyst exhibits distinct selectivity for the dehydrogenation of ethanol reaction with the single-atom alloy phase exhibiting high selectivity to acetaldehyde and hydrogen versus a range of products from Pd clusters. (nature.com)
It can be seen from Equation 1 that when the rate of the ALDH-catalyzed reaction (k 2 ) is not high enough to keep pace with the rate of the ALD-catalyzed dehydrogenation of ethanol (k 2 ), acetaldehyde will accumulate. (justia.com)

N-acetylcysteine boosts the production of glutathione, which breaks down acetaldehyde. (mdlinx.com)
This gene breaks down acetaldehyde - an intermediate byproduct produced in the metabolism of ethanol - at a rate that can be up to 100 times faster than normal. (flightwinebar.com)

Acetaldehyde and the lipid peroxidation-derived aldehyde malondialdehyde (MDA), are reactive compounds that are generated during ethanol metabolism in the liver, and both aldehydes have been shown to be capable of binding to proteins and forming stable adducts. (nebraska.edu)

When ethanol hits the liver, it's metabolized into the toxin acetaldehyde-one of the main culprits of hangovers as well as liver damage. (mdlinx.com)
Acetaldehyde is a compound produced in the liver in small amounts as a by-product in the metabolism of alcohol. (articlesurfing.org)
Ethanol in alcohol is broken down by the liver into a carcinogenic compound called acetaldehyde . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Because similar concentrations of MDA and acetaldehyde can coexist in the liver during ethanol oxidation, protein adduct formation in the presence of both of these aldehydes was studied under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. (nebraska.edu)
Quantification of the data from the competitive ELISA indicated the presence of approximately 75 pmoles protein-bound MAA per milligram liver cytosol proteins of the ethanol-fed animals. (nebraska.edu)
These results indicate that acetaldehyde and MDA can react together in a synergistic manner and generate hybrid adducts (MAA-adducts) and further suggest that MAA adducts may represent a major species of adducts formed in the liver during ethanol metabolism in vivo. (nebraska.edu)

At the end of fermentations, no significant differences in concentration of ethanol, residual sugars and volatiles (acetaldehyde, esters, higher alcohols and vicinal diketones) between rehydration procedures were observed (see figure 2). (fermentis.com)

Different attractant cues were evaluated such as ratios of ethanol to methanol (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0), conophthorin, and various LED color wavelengths: 395 nm (UV), 470 nm (blue), 525 nm (green), 625 nm (red). (auburn.edu)

Ethylene production in other fruit has been shown to be inhibited by acetaldehyde and ethanol. (agri.gov.il)
1 nl g-1 h-1) and treatments with acetaldehyde and ethanol had concentration-dependent effects on ethylene production. (agri.gov.il)

The results indicate that average benzene concentrations at both sites exceed the limit value of 10 microg/Nm3 established by the European Community (EC) (Dir. (who.int)

AdhE loss of function could mitigate ethanol stress by reducing intracellular levels of ethanol and its highly toxic precursor, acetaldehyde. (researchgate.net)
Peroxisomes might have served to lower the intracellular concentration of oxygen, while also exploiting its chemical reactivity to perform useful oxidative reactions. (nih.gov)

3%), the fruit will produce anaerobic respiration, resulted in the accumulation of ethanol, acetaldehyde and other volatile compounds, odor and odor, reduce fruit flavor quality. (nblinhua.com)
BV is a vaginal dysbiosis resulting from replacement of normal hydrogen peroxide and lactic-acid-producing Lactobacillus species in the vagina with high concentrations of anaerobic bacteria, including G. vaginalis , Prevotella species, Mobiluncus species, A. vaginae , and other BV-associated bacteria. (cdc.gov)

Then, acetaldehyde is further broken down to another less active byproduct called acetate. (labcoacl.com)

Citrus volatiles and even the synthetic mixtures of ethanol, limonene, acetaldehyde, and CO2 at certain concentrations stimulate the growth of P. digitatum. (dorokdigital.ir)

The enzymatic conversion of ethanol produced by the physiological oral microflora may lead to accumulation of increased levels of the carcinogenic intermediate acetaldehyde 2,12,13 . (hippokratia.gr)

Within this essential breaking down process, ethanol is converted into acetaldehyde, an organic compound that is toxic to the body. (labcoacl.com)

As a result, acetaldehyde builds up in higher concentrations which leads to flushing and other uncomfortable symptoms. (flightwinebar.com)

A well-documented by-product of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a state called ketoacidosis, which causes the production of acetone -- and acetone, like acetaldehyde, will be reported by the Brethalyzer as alcohol. (articlesurfing.org)

Maximum stimulation of binding occurred at approximately a fourfold molar excess of MDA relative to acetaldehyde when concentrations of 1.0 mmol/L and 0.1 mmol/L were tested. (nebraska.edu)

It is well established that acetaldehyde is the culprit in hangovers and in alcohol-induced facial flushing, and it is the principal suspect in alcohol-associated cancers as well vide infra. (justia.com)
Acetaldehyde also causes most hangovers. (sober-rush.com)

To deter- mine the effect of the G609D mutation on Cphy3925 enzyme activity, we purified WT and ET versions of the enzyme (Fig. 3A) and tested their in vitro catalysis of the two-step, bidirectional reactions converting acetyl-CoA to ethanol using either NADH or NADPH cofactors. (researchgate.net)
A quantitative competitive enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and detected the presence of MAA-modified proteins in fiver cytosol from ethanol-fed rats but not in pair- fed controls. (nebraska.edu)
This suggests that acetaldehyde is capable of inhibiting the activity of ACC oxidase directly, or alternatively of preventing the increase in the enzyme, thereby providing a possible mechanism for retarding fruit ripening. (agri.gov.il)

The largest average particle and VOCs concentrations were found in the absence of LEV control followed by LEV controls. (cdc.gov)
In this study, a gas-imaging system (sniff-cam) that can be used to simultaneously image the concentration distribution of multiple VOCs, namely, ethanol (EtOH) and acetaldehyde (AcH), was developed. (iitani.com)

Total particle number concentrations were determined with a condensation particle counter (CPC) for particles between 0.02 microm and 1 microm (P-Trak UPC, Model 8525, TSI) and the particle size fraction was determined with a differential mobility analyser (DMA) for particles from 0.01 microm to 0.5 microm. (who.int)
Particle number concentrations of ultrafine particles in mainstream smoke during waterpipe smoking ranged up to 70 x 10(9) particles per litre. (who.int)
Particle number and mass concentrations were measured using direct reading instruments including a condensation particle counter (CPC), a light-scattering laser photometer (DustTrak DRX), a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS), an aerodynamic particle sizer (APS) and a viable particle counter. (cdc.gov)

Results: Acetaldehyde (0.3 - 300 µM) induced a reversible inhibition of IK1 with the concentration causing 50% inhibition (IC50) of 53.7 ± 7.7 µM at -100 mV. (muni.cz)
We provide biochemical and developmental evidence identifying acetaldehyde as responsible for this inhibition. (xenbase.org)
Ethanol-dependent retinoic acid inhibition requires middle-chain alcohol dehydrogenases. (xenbase.org)

With an R2 up to 89.9% for acetaldehyde concentration prediction and an R2 up to 86.8% for ethanol, the obtained results indicate the promising potential of the proposed approach. (hes-so.ch)

Ethanol has been detected in interstellar molecular clouds along with other organic molecules such as acetaldehyde. (itwreagents.com)

Another unfortunate result of acute acetaldehyde toxicity, well known to heavy drinkers, is the hangover. (justia.com)

High acute concentrations of acetaldehyde in vivo (acetaldehydemia) can lead to undesirable effects such as cardiovascular complications, drowsiness, nausea, headache, asthma and facial flushing, while chronic acetaldehydemia can lead to cirrhosis and esophageal cancer. (justia.com)

The physiological ethanol content of human blood is about 0.02 to 0.03 per mille. (itwreagents.com)
1. maintain the proper concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide: according to the physiological characteristics of different fruits, choose the appropriate film packaging bag. (nblinhua.com)

In the air, ethanol itself will break down into highly toxic constituents (acetaldehyde and peroxyacetylnitrates [PAN] ), and Pennsylvania has yet to assess the effects of public exposure. (blogspot.com)

The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is ethyl alcohol or ethanol. (howstuffworks.com)
Ethanol is the principal psychoactive constituent in alcoholic beverages, which are usually consumed with the specific intent of experiencing some of ethanol's effects on the central nervous system. (justia.com)

Furthermore, the poison cyanide is a noncompetitive inhibitor of catalase at high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide.Arsenate acts as an activator. (wikipedia.org)
Concentration levels of other BTEX are relatively high as well. (who.int)
Being toxic, the elimination of the head part, which contains a high concentration of acetaldehyde, is crucial to guarantee the consumer's health and security. (hes-so.ch)
The hazard potential for ethanol in drinking water is higher compared to other oxygenates from gasoline that leak into groundwater and drinking water systems, because of irreversible damage possible from repeated high level exposures. (blogspot.com)
In a randomized crossover trial that included 20 men, researchers in Japan found that participants who drank to excess and then had alanine-fortified tomatoes and a high micronutrient meal, had lower alcohol concentrations in their breath, and woke up the next morning with fewer hangover symptoms. (mdlinx.com)
High acetaldehyde leads to a greenish tint, while lower levels result in cleaner, more neutral hues. (colorwithleo.com)
Acetaldehyde is an off-flavour at high concentrations in beer. (aroxa.com)
They contain oxidative enzymes, such as catalase and urate oxidase , at such high concentrations that in some cells the peroxisomes stand out in electron micrographs because of the presence of a crystalloid core ( Figure 12-31 ). (nih.gov)
The recently developed high permeable microporous membrane enables the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the bag to be between 5%--15%, which is conducive to the packaging of products with greater respiratory intensity. (nblinhua.com)

This chemical is more toxic to the body than ethanol itself. (sober-rush.com)

Although acetaldehyde is eventually broken down into acetate , and then water and carbon dioxide are expelled by the body, it can still have damaging effects before that happens. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Ethanol metabolism in the digestive tract leads to the generation of acetaldehyde and acetate. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Ethanol, as well as acetaldehyde and acetate produced by ethanol metabolism, may promote and/or contribute to bowel pathogenesis via different mechanisms, including gut microbiome -related changes and intestinal epithelial / immune dysfunctions," he explained. (medicalnewstoday.com)

A range of catalyst synthesis methods, including the variation of the chemical nature of the support surface, will be used to modify the nature of vanadium species and to control their relative concentration. (orlenunicre.cz)
Amongst the explanations for this pathogenesis is the cytotoxic and mitogenic effect of acetaldehyde, a metabolic product of alcohol which can result in atrophy of the oral epithelium, thereby increasing the vulnerability of the mucosa to physical-chemical attacks 14 . (bvsalud.org)

Diacetyl and acetaldehyde are two completely different things. (homebrewersassociation.org)
The saison only had acetaldehyde (green apple) aroma and flavor, no diacetyl. (homebrewersassociation.org)
A significant number of tasters cannot perceive diacetyl at any concentration, so every judge should be aware of his or her limitations. (homebrewersassociation.org)

I have a Helles on tap that had no detectable acetaldehyde once maturation was complete. (homebrewersassociation.org)

These effects decrease over the course of a few hours, as the ethanol is gradually metabolized by the body into acetyl CoA, a common metabolic product and energy source. (justia.com)

Expression of pQexpE increased cellulolysis by ϳ 30% in both the WT and ET strains (Fig. 5A) and boosted ethanol production by 70% relative to the ET strain ( P Ͻ 0.01), thereby restoring ethanol yields to WT levels (Fig. 5B). (researchgate.net)
In this study, saliva samples from oral cancer patients and healthy individuals were incubated in vitro with ethanol in order to investigate factors which can influence salivary acetaldehyde production. (hippokratia.gr)
After in vitro incubation of the samples with ethanol, the levels of salivary acetaldehyde production was measured by head space gas chromatography. (hippokratia.gr)
Poor dental health status, infrequent oral hygiene habits and dental visits, smoking and presence of a dental prosthesis were significant parameters for increased levels of salivary acetaldehyde production from alcohol. (hippokratia.gr)
The evaluation of salivary acetaldehyde production after in vitro incubation with ethanol may be useful for early detection of oral cancer. (hippokratia.gr)
According to the results of this study, the significantly higher levels of salivary acetaldehyde production in oral cancer patients and individuals with poor dental health status may suggest a possible link between increased salivary acetaldehyde production and oral cancer. (hippokratia.gr)
Improved oral hygiene can effectively decrease the level of salivary acetaldehyde production in oral cavity. (hippokratia.gr)
Subsidized ethanol production from U.S. corn is not a renewable energy source. (blogspot.com)
Fuel ethanol production would remove available livestock feed resources. (blogspot.com)
Ethanol production is inefficient with 29% more fossil fueled energy needed to produce a gallon of ethanol, than is available in that gallon of ethanol for energy use. (blogspot.com)
RA production by hRALDH2 is efficiently inhibited by acetaldehyde but not by ethanol itself. (xenbase.org)

Ethanol blended with gasoline is more volatile (evaporates more easily) than gasoline with other additives, and ethanol blends combined with other gasoline in the vehicle gas tank can be more volatile still, putting significantly more pollution into the air. (blogspot.com)
Ethanol blends also increase VOC emissions from gasoline, one of major necessary components that combine to create polluting ground level ozone smog. (blogspot.com)

Acetaldehyde inhibits retinoic acid biosynthesis to mediate alcohol teratogenicity. (xenbase.org)

In this paper the influence of changes in ethanol concentration in gasoline-alcohol blend on the concentrations of aldehydes and hydrocarbons emitted from a spark-ignition automotive engine is described. (combustion-engines.eu)

of a mixture are defined as those present in concentrations of ≥1% by weight (0.1% by weight for compounds that are carcinogenic or toxic to the reproductive system). (cdc.gov)

Toxic concentration is dependent on individual tolerance and usage although levels greater than 300-400 mg/dL can be fatal due to respiratory depression. (medscape.com)

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by catalase proceeds according to first-order kinetics, the rate being proportional to the hydrogen peroxide concentration. (wikipedia.org)

Ethanol, a main component of alcoholic drinks, is a psychoactive substance with toxic and dependence-producing properties," said Maccioni. (medicalnewstoday.com)

When proteins were incubated in the presence of both MDA and acetaldehyde, MDA caused a marked and concentration- dependent increase in the stable binding of acetaldehyde to proteins. (nebraska.edu)
An affinity-purified polyclonal antibody was produced that specifically recognized MAA epitopes on proteins and did not cross-react with carrier proteins or proteins modified with either acetaldehyde or MDA alone. (nebraska.edu)
The ability of ethanol to denature proteins is maximized at 60-90% concentration. (laballey.com)
The ability of ethanol to denature proteins is exploited in protein isolates. (laballey.com)

A previous study reported an ethanol-tolerant C. thermocellum strain with AdhE mutations (P704L and H735R) that shifted the cofactor specificity from NADH to NADPH, which was proposed to confer ethanol resistance by altering the internal redox balance (9). (researchgate.net)
Together, these enzymes couple decarboxylation of pyruvate to ethanol with the oxidation of NADH and thus represent an alternative to the AdhE ethanol formation pathway. (researchgate.net)

Cphy0543 is homologous to MgtA, a P-type ATPase upregulated at low ambient Mg 2 ϩ concentrations (35) to mediate Mg 2 ϩ uptake (36) or Ca 2 ϩ /Mg 2 ϩ antiport (37). (researchgate.net)

Cardiac inward rectifier potassium current IK1 is inhibited by acetaldehyde at clinically relevant concentrations: a role in arrhythmogenesis related to alcohol consumption? (muni.cz)
Acetaldehyde has been implicated as a major factor in oral carcinogenesis associated with alcohol consumption. (hippokratia.gr)

Anatomy2

Organisms2

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs18

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Named Groups1

Levels of acetaldehyde3

Oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde3

Acetic acid3

Metabolites6

Dehydrogenase13

Metabolite of ethanol3

Fermentation13

Blood-alcohol conce3

Dehydrogenation of ethanol2

Breaks down acetaldehyde2

Metabolism in the li1

Liver6

Alcohols1

Methanol1

Ethylene production2

Benzene1

Intracellular2

Anaerobic2

Byproduct1

Volatiles1

Conversion of ethanol1

Compound1

Higher concentrations1

Acetone1

Molar1

Hangovers2

Enzyme3

VOCs2

Particle3

Inhibition3

Results indicate1

Organic1

Toxicity1

Vivo1

Physiological2

Exposure1

Alcoholic beverages2

High9

Toxic to the body1

Acetate3

Chemical2

Diacetyl3

Maturation1

Metabolic product1

Production11

Blends2

Biosynthesis1

Aldehydes1

Compounds1

Respiratory1

Catalase1

Psychoactive1

Proteins4

NADH2

Mediate1

Alcohol consumption2