• The reported in the paper perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cell consists of a silicon substrate, multifunctional single composite perovskite layer (a mixture of halide perovskite microcrystals, polymer support matrix, and added mobile ions), and transparent single-walled carbon nanotube film top contact. (nanotech-now.com)
  • Mechanisms of single-walled carbon nanotube network formation and its configuration in polymer-based nanocomposites. (ki.si)
  • For commercial PV modules, the new technology consists of a drop-in replacement, screen-printed metallization system based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes which can be embedded in commercial screen-printable silver paste. (pv-magazine.com)
  • MetZilla comprises multi-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in the silver matrix to electromechanically reinforce the metal grid lines and busbars of multi-junction solar cells. (pv-magazine.com)
  • Companies synthesize or purchase as-produced multi-walled carbon nanotubes (AP-MW), apply a polymer coating (PC-MW), then embed the PC-MW into an epoxy or fiberglass matrix. (cdc.gov)
  • For years, genuine Nomex® aramid honeycomb core sheet has been the de-facto standard in none-metallic, lightweight core materials for sandwich composites. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Although compression failure models have been established for normal uniaxial fiber reinforced composites, for both direct compression failure and by microbuckling compression failure, the unique structure of wood-polymer composite does not allow these same models to adequately describe its compression failure. (nus.edu.sg)
  • and using high performance fiber reinforced composites as the facing material. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • "Optically Transparent Wood Substrate for Perovskite Solar Cells," ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering , vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 6061-6067, 2019. (kth.se)
  • Many molecular components involved in plant cell wall polymer synthesis have been identified, but it remains largely unknown how these molecular players function together to define the length and decoration pattern of a polysaccharide. (mdpi.com)
  • Transparent wood is a new emerging wood polymer composite with interesting optical functionalities. (kth.se)
  • Filling the cell wall lumen with the polymer makes the composite transparent, and also mechanically stiffer and stronger due to constrained movement of the fibres and improved stress transfer. (kth.se)
  • Using a gamma irradiation method, some tropical wood-polymer composites were produced which exhibited a significant improvement in uniaxial compressive strength. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Experimental results indicated that the failure criterion in a uniaxial compression test for the wood-polymer composite was based on the buckling failure of the wood fiber and impregnated polymer along a shear band. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Using this buckling failure criterion, a model was proposed that took into account the stiffening effect of the impregnated polymer on the wood cell wall. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Performance of wood, biocomposites and building materials cannot be understood or improved without knowledge of cell wall chemistry, polymer matrices and materials science. (kth.se)
  • His work has led to a better understanding of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) and to the development of applications such as robotic jellyfish and wall shear stress sensors. (edu.lb)
  • As an additive for inorganic composite materials, used for strengthening, molding, and filling of rubber/polymer materials. (cookingmamacookoff.com)
  • The physical and mechanical properties of cement-bonded panels, in addition to the facility of being sawn, glued, and nailed, are indicators of these composites' applications. (ncsu.edu)
  • Nomex honeycomb cores have been widely used in composite sandwich panels. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Supplier of Composite Sandwich Panels for Aerospace and Commercial Applications. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Design and Evaluation of Thin-Walled Hollow-Core Wood-Strand Sandwich Panels Voth, C., N. White, V. Yadama, and W. Cofer. (wsu.edu)
  • 2015. Design and Evaluation of Thin-Walled Hollow-Core Wood-Strand Sandwich Panels. (wsu.edu)
  • It might help to read more about Honeycomb Panels and its different composites. (scrmaker.com)
  • The group employs laser and magnetic resonance spectroscopy to characterize plant biomass, biomass conversion processes for renewable fuels, processes for recycling and upcycling of plastic wastes, and bioderived materials, including 3D-printed polymers and composites. (ornl.gov)
  • The properties of wood, in general, are a result of the chemistry of cell wall polymers and the matrix they are in. (kth.se)
  • the processes that convert advanced composite materials into vessels that will. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Applications for CNTs and CNFs include advanced composite materials, batteries, fuel cells, and electronics--such as memory devices and flat panel displays. (cdc.gov)
  • Plant cells are surrounded by an extracellular matrix that consists mainly of polysaccharides. (mdpi.com)
  • Suneel's group investigates extracellular matrix and matrix-degrading proteases in cell regulation, morphogenesis and human diseases, including cardiovascular disorders. (navbo.org)
  • Proteoglycans, which are protein core + glycosaminoglycan composites, contribute vital structural properties to vessel extracellular matrix and have important regulatory roles vis-à-vis vascular cells. (navbo.org)
  • This study presents an in-silico model replicating a microfluidic assay where endothelial cells sprout into a biomimetic extracellular matrix, specifically, a large-pore, low-concentration fibrin-based porous hydrogel, influenced by chemotactic factors. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • We first characterize the growth and cell division of M. polymorpha gemmae. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study investigated the effects of different treatments of coir fibers ( Cocos nucifera L.), and cement:coir ratio on physical and mechanical properties of cement-bonded composites. (ncsu.edu)
  • however coir fibers treated with NaOH produced cement/coir composites with unsatisfactory physical and mechanical properties. (ncsu.edu)
  • The reactive process of reinforced thermoset injection molding significantly influences the mechanical properties of the final composite structure. (mdpi.com)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a silver-supported material (Novaron (N)) on the mechanical behaviour, antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity and colour of light-cured resin composites. (peerj.com)
  • Spatial and temporal variations in cell wall mechanical properties have been observed. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we combine time-lapse imaging with local mechanical measurements via atomic force microscopy to systematically map the cell wall's age and growth, with their stiffness. (bvsalud.org)
  • From a mechanical standpoint, greater understanding of the abdominal wall as a dynamic musculotendinous structure has led to characterization of a laparotomy incision within the linea alba as a tendon injury, akin to laceration of an upper extremity tendon. (medscape.com)
  • There is also a suggestion that the absence of an intact abdominal wall results in loss of the mechanical endpoint of satiety, leading to unintentional weight gain. (medscape.com)
  • The three renewable sources provide the key components of a wood composite thermal battery, which was developed by researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • Hemp shiv has been widely used as a plant aggregate incorporated into natural building composites such as hemp-lime due to its low thermal conductivity and high moisture buffer value. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this research is to study the intrinsic physical parameters such as the porosity and cell wall structure of hemp shiv, which are responsible for the favourable thermal and hygric properties of hemp shiv. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • The core material is normally low strength, but its higher thickness provides the sandwich composite with high bending stiffness with overall low density. (wikipedia.org)
  • Composites of polystyrene and surface modified cellulose nanocrystals prepared by melt processing. (ki.si)
  • In materials science, a sandwich-structured composite is a special class of composite materials that is fabricated by attaching two thin-but-stiff skins to a lightweight but thick core. (wikipedia.org)
  • Open- and closed-cell metal foam can also be used as core materials. (wikipedia.org)
  • "Reversible dual-stimuli responsive chromic transparent wood bio-composites for smart window applications," ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces , vol. 13, pp. 3270-3277, 2021. (kth.se)
  • In contrast to steel and concrete, the composites formed by these materials are in constant dialogue with their environment. (archdaily.com)
  • In addition to general purpose applications, Digital ABS2 is ideal for prototyping consumer electronics and other consumer goods, including small appliances and cell phones, which require high stability with thin-wall geometries," says Fred Fischer, director of materials and applications product management at Stratasys. (ai-online.com)
  • Stratasys PolyJet digital materials are composite materials created by simultaneously jetting two distinct PolyJet materials. (ai-online.com)
  • Designed with beginners in-mind the 1/18-scale Torment features durable composite materials in the design which can shake off curb hits, crashes and tumbles while coming back looking for more. (rcshortcourse.com)
  • Hehemeyer-Cürten and Beckfeld constructed the tote bags from the composite of two raw materials: cellulosic production waste from the textile industry and pectin, which partially mimics the gelling effects of gelatin. (yankodesign.com)
  • These materials were chosen to make this lignin-based material because rubber and ABS can bring tensile strength, while carbon fiber provides greater toughness and strength, which is also easier to print on the entire composite material. (cncmachiningptj.com)
  • The ORNL team hopes to use composite materials for industrial-scale production, but because this material is not suitable for all manufacturing technologies, it can be very complicated. (cncmachiningptj.com)
  • The introduction of vegetable fibers in the manufacture of composite materials has received great attention from both researchers and the industry. (ncsu.edu)
  • Lignocellulosics-cement composites offer some advantages over some conven-tional building materials. (ncsu.edu)
  • These disciplines are integrated to drive advances in the fundamental understanding of plant cell wall polysaccharides and lignin and in technology development to produce greener chemicals and materials. (ornl.gov)
  • Many different types of materials are used to create composites. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • The size and surface charge of gold nanoparticles had a minor effect on the structure and properties of the composite films, while the concentration of gold nanoparticles in the composite material played a more significant role and can be used to fine-tune the optical properties of materials derived from cellulose nanocrystals. (docksci.com)
  • The simplicity of film preparation, the abundance of cellulose nanocrystals, and the robust, free-standing nature of the composite films offer highly advantageous features and pave the way for the generation of functional materials with coupled optical properties. (docksci.com)
  • Although the self-assembly of CNCs in N* films has been extensively studied,17−20,28−34 the effect of NPs on the structure and optical properties of resulting composite materials remains largely unexplored.35 Initial reports focused on in situ synthesis of noble-metal and magnetic NPs36−38 or mesoporous silica,39 using CNCs as a reducing agent and NP stabilizer. (docksci.com)
  • Coassembly offers a new path for the formation of composite materials. (docksci.com)
  • There are flat and curved composite structures and most advanced materials. (scrmaker.com)
  • The resulting shift from a "tension-free repair" to a repair under "physiologic tension" has led to changes in surgical technique, with a greater preference for lighter-weight prosthetic materials and more widespread use of components separation, a procedure designed to improve abdominal wall compliance. (medscape.com)
  • Recycled paper is also now being used over a closed-cell recycled kraft honeycomb core, creating a lightweight, strong, and fully repulpable composite board. (wikipedia.org)
  • a composite honeycomb core sandwich panel to adhere to strict FAA regulations. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Finally, utilization of fibers for three-dimensional composites, filters, sorbents and geotextiles will be discussed. (kth.se)
  • Cellulosic production waste comes from cellulose, the structural cell wall found in plants, while pectin is a plant-based polysaccharide derived from the skin of fruits. (yankodesign.com)
  • The effect of gold nanoparticle size, surface charge, and concentration on the structural and optical properties of the composite films has been studied. (docksci.com)
  • Regardless of the surgeon's background, the goals of the reconstructive surgeon in managing complex abdominal wall defects are to restore the structural and functional continuity of the musculofascial system and to provide stable and durable wound coverage. (medscape.com)
  • Metal composite material (MCM) is a type of sandwich formed from two thin skins of metal bonded to a plastic core in a continuous process under controlled pressure, heat, and tension. (wikipedia.org)
  • This material is being used for applications including point-of-purchase displays, bulkheads, recyclable office furniture, exhibition stands, wall dividers and terrace boards. (wikipedia.org)
  • The strength of the composite material is dependent largely on two factors: The outer skins: If the sandwich is supported on both sides, and then stressed by means of a downward force in the middle of the beam, then the bending moment will introduce shear forces in the material. (wikipedia.org)
  • The thicker the core material the stronger the composite. (wikipedia.org)
  • The interface between the core and the skin: Because the shear stresses in the composite material change rapidly between the core and the skin, the adhesive layer also sees some degree of shear force. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Aguahoja Artifacts - The array of forms and behaviors exhibited by these pieces reflects the manner in which they are expressed in nature, where a material such as chitin can compose both the exoskeletons of crustaceans and the cell walls of fungi. (archdaily.com)
  • The new material, designed for Stratasys PolyJet 3D Printers, is designed to enable users to produce thin-walled models with high dimensional stability. (ai-online.com)
  • They are looking for the best manufacturing process for this new composite material. (cncmachiningptj.com)
  • The perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells are a viable alternative to the conventional perovskite material devise research light-emitting diodes. (nanotech-now.com)
  • Integration of such an emerging material like perovskite material with silicon brings the R&D community one step closer to obtaining an industrial perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cell. (nanotech-now.com)
  • isotropic material or a fibre-reinforced composite laminate. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Metzilla Plate Technology replaces photolithography and vacuum evaporation in the production of III-V material solar cells . (pv-magazine.com)
  • Adhesion and adhesives of biocomposites will be covered with discussions of building material properties and performance for both solid wood and wood composites. (kth.se)
  • Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Material by a Synthetic/Natural Hybrid Composite Foam with Cell-Wall Pores. (msstate.edu)
  • This enclosure is manufactured from a proprietary composite 'sandwich' material, comprising inner and outer walls of GRP enclosing a closed-cell polyurethane (PU) foam core. (blogspot.com)
  • The inner and outer layers of the composite material can be produced using an electrically conductive form of GRP to comply with the antistatic requirements of the international IEC EN 60079-0 standard for equipment used in hazardous environments where explosive gas or dust may be present. (blogspot.com)
  • The cell wall is a highly dynamic composite material. (bvsalud.org)
  • "Transparent plywood as a load-bearing and luminescent biocomposite," Composites Science And Technology , vol. 164, pp. 296-303, 2018. (kth.se)
  • Generally, light-cured dental resin composites consist of an organic resin matrix, inorganic fillers, photo-initiators and accelerators. (peerj.com)
  • The intraoral examination revealed a composite resin restoration in this referred teeth at proximal aspect, and the periodontal tissues presented a fistula after probing. (bvsalud.org)
  • Xiao R, Feng X, Fan R, Chen S, Song J, Gao L, Lu Y . 3D printing of titanium-coated gradient composite lattices for lightweight mandibular prosthesis Composites Part B-Engineering . (neurotree.org)
  • Nomex honeycomb is the standard for lightweight non-metallic composite construction. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • Peter Olsén and Céline Montanari, researchers in the Department of Biocomposites at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, say the new wood composite uses components of lemon and coconuts to both heat and cool homes. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • Last but not least, the broader context benefit of the reported device design is its ITO-free transparent electrode based on single-walled carbon nanotubes. (nanotech-now.com)
  • are made of carbon-fiber epoxy-matrix composite laminate face-sheets and Nomex® cores. (autadoslubulublin.pl)
  • A U.S. research group has developed a metal-carbon-nanotube composite - MetZilla - which can be embedded in commercial, screen-printable silver pastes and is said to reduce the formation of hotspots in solar modules and to prolong panel lifespan. (pv-magazine.com)
  • When the carbon nanotubes are properly functionalized and appropriately incorporated into commercial silver pastes, the resulting metal contacts on solar cells, after screen-printing and firing, show exceptional fracture toughness," wrote the innovation's creators in a paper describing the process. (pv-magazine.com)
  • Osazda scientists claim their electroplating process has strong influence over contact patterns and metallization stacks, ensuring cell-fracture durability through the incorporation of the carbon nanotubes. (pv-magazine.com)
  • Platelets, endothelial cells, and leukocytes become activated and, in turn, initiate the coagulation cascade while releasing various mediators. (medscape.com)
  • Plant morphogenesis is governed by the mechanics of the cell wall-a stiff and thin polymeric box that encloses the cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cotton cellulose-CdTe quantum dots composite films with inhibition of biofilm-forming S. aureus . (ttu.edu)
  • Coassembly of gold nanoparticles and cellulose nanocrystals in composite films. (docksci.com)
  • This paper reports the results of a detailed investigation of the formation and properties of free-stranding composite films formed by the coassembly of cellulose nanocrystals and shape-isotropic plasmonic gold nanoparticles. (docksci.com)
  • We utilize new open and closed cell architectures using a body centered cubic lattice with plates and struts to create open cell geometries infiltrated by foam. (aerodefevent.com)
  • In the case of the 'arctic' version of the enclosure, its GRP-PU foam-GRP walls provide uniform and near-perfect insulation, resulting in an exceptionally low heat transfer coefficient of just 2.4 W/K. (blogspot.com)
  • Tests on the plain aluminum honeycomb cores resulted in the characteristic plastic wrinkling of the cell walls, yielding an average value of SEA of 14 kJ/kg. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • These days, there are many honeycomb composites from stones to marble to aluminum. (scrmaker.com)
  • Furthermore, it was clearly shown that disturbances in the hydraulic regime such as water hammers, operation of valves and rapid increases in flow velocity can result in enhanced PAH concentrations by the destabilisation of the biofilm matrix or high shear forces affecting the pipe walls resulting in the release of particles highly contaminated with PAHs which may be responsible for the contamination of the drinking water. (who.int)
  • We provide evidence that this different temporal behavior has a direct impact on the local cell geometry via changes in the junction angle. (bvsalud.org)
  • The CRC "Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites" edited and co-authored by Professor Roger Rowell. (kth.se)
  • Wood cells in hardwoods of comparatively large diameter that have open ends and are set one above the other to form continuous tubes called vessels. (advantagelumber.com)
  • The vessels are mostly solitary although some small groups of adjacent vessels exhibit shared cell walls between them. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • The vessels are approximately 50 to 100 μm in diameter and are surrounded by relatively thick fibre cells. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • These thick-walled fibres are located between the vessels with a diameter ranging from 1μm to 2μm. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • When you examine all the benefits that Trex® composite decking has to offer, a wood deck begins to feel like signing up for a second job. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • Lignin is present in the formation of cell walls, especially in wood and bark. (cncmachiningptj.com)
  • β-Cyclodextrin-allyl isothiocyanate complex as a natural preservative for strand-based wood composites. (msstate.edu)
  • For applications that demand purging, Intertec offers a specially sealed Ex p version that is prepared for pressurisation in accordance with the IEC EN 60079-2 standard. (blogspot.com)
  • A variation of the technology can also be applied to the high-efficiency gallium arsenide (GaAs) solar cells used in satellites . (pv-magazine.com)
  • Energy storage filler for solar cells and power cells. (cookingmamacookoff.com)
  • The objective of the present work was to explore the effect of dimensions, surface charge, and concentration of shape-isotropic plasmonic NPs on the structure and optical properties of composite CNC-based films. (docksci.com)
  • Tests are then conducted on honeycomb cores reinforced with increasing numbers of composite tubes in order to establish the influence of varying the density of the tubular array on the measured SEA. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Upon the introduction of cracks, the composite-reinforced cells exhibit virtually zero loss in short-circuit current density, while retaining a spatially contiguous electroluminescence," stated Osazda. (pv-magazine.com)
  • Cells made with conventional metallization showed a loss of up to 55% in short-circuit current density. (pv-magazine.com)
  • Hao H, Zhou W, Lu Y , Lau D. Atomic arrangement in CuZr-based metallic glass composites under tensile deformation. (neurotree.org)
  • This study aimed to assess the effect of addition of nano-titanium oxide (nano-TiO 2 ), nano-silicon dioxide (nano-SiO 2 ), and a combination of both, on antimicrobial activity of an orthodontic composite. (thejcdp.com)
  • Addition of TiO 2 and SiO 2 nanoparticles conferred antimicrobial property to the tested orthodontic composite. (thejcdp.com)
  • In November 2014, he presented at our emergency department because of abdominal pain and foul-smelling discharge from the abdominal wall. (hindawi.com)
  • The management of complex abdominal wall defects has challenged both general surgeons and reconstructive surgeons since the turn of the last century. (medscape.com)
  • Formerly the domain of the general surgeon, the increasing complexity of the abdominal wall defects and the development of techniques involving manipulation and mobilization of muscle and myocutaneous flaps have drawn on the expertise of the plastic surgeon. (medscape.com)
  • Prior to discussing an approach to repair, it is helpful to appreciate the magnitude of the problem posed by incisional hernias and other abdominal wall defects. (medscape.com)
  • These factors have produced a large subset of medically complicated patients with structurally complex abdominal wall defects. (medscape.com)
  • Likewise, surgical techniques have evolved to emphasize restoration of abdominal wall function as well as structure. (medscape.com)
  • Abdominal wall defects are no longer characterized as "holes," but as chronic wounds that result in a complex neuromuscular deformity. (medscape.com)
  • The laparotomy, as tenotomy, leads to myocyte replacement with fibrotic connective tissue and disordered arrangement of sarcomere structure, manifesting as a decrease in abdominal wall compliance that predisposes the abdominal wall to further injury. (medscape.com)
  • The abdominal wall serves to protect the abdominal organs, maintain upright posture and support the spine, and assist in bodily functions that require generation of Valsalva, such as coughing, urination, or defecation. (medscape.com)
  • That said, while large abdominal wall defects can be plagued by significant herniation of intra-abdominal contents, the size of the fascial defect puts them at low risk for incarceration. (medscape.com)
  • An examination of the failed samples indicated that the previously-observed wrinkling mode of failure was largely absent, with the composite tubes being reduced to fine debris. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • We decellularized the metastatic lung sections, measured the micromechanics of the tumor ECM, and stained the sections for ECM proteins, proliferation, and cell death markers. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • Both AP-MW induced dose- and time-dependent measures of pulmonary cytotoxicity, inflammatory cell influx, and inflammatory proteins. (cdc.gov)
  • This is unsatisfying since strong spectra are often produced by high abundant proteins, which typically represent the bulk of the cell activity. (lu.se)
  • Upon admission, laboratory findings were as follows: white blood cell count of 13000 cells/microliter (reference range, 4400-9900) and serum C-reactive protein level of 135 mg/L (reference range, 0-5). (hindawi.com)
  • Here we describe a case of enterocutaneous fistula due to late migration of a composite dual mesh 4 years after incisional hernia repair. (hindawi.com)
  • This has lead to different cell shapes and sizes with also varying foil thickness. (scrmaker.com)
  • they have a wall thickness of 6 mm yet typically only weigh 18 kg. (blogspot.com)
  • The occupational life cycle of MWCNT: toxicity evaluation from as-produced to post-production modifications and composites. (cdc.gov)
  • We then demonstrate that cell division in M. polymorpha gemmae results in the generation of a temporary stiffer and slower-growing new wall. (bvsalud.org)
  • Vascular wall composition and structure has an important role in vessel biomechanics at the tissue level and also in cell regulation. (navbo.org)
  • Composite transplants (composite vascular allografts) involve multiple tissues, usually including skin and soft tissues and sometimes musculoskeletal structures. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The reason why perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells are capable of doing that is completely different from the LEDs operation principle: when electrical bias is applied to the device, mobile positive and negative ions inside of the perovskite layer migrate towards corresponding electrodes dynamically forming a p-i-n structure inside of the perovskite layer, which allows effective electron-hole recombination with photon emission! (nanotech-now.com)
  • The core structure of the thermoplastics is lighter than the other composites. (scrmaker.com)
  • With the number of cell shapes, sizes, and configurations, you can always find what you need. (scrmaker.com)
  • The subtilisin-like serine protease SDD1 mediates cell-to-cell signaling during arabidopsis stomatal development. (mpg.de)
  • cells are the most sensitive cell type of this epithelium. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to the olfactory neurons, the epithelium is composed of supporting cells, Bowman glands and ducts unique to the olfactory epithelium, and basal cells that allow for the regeneration of the epithelium, including the olfactory sensory neurons. (medscape.com)
  • According to the developers, composite-reinforced cells offer better performance than multi-junction devices produced with traditional metallization processes, even when the cell is intentionally cracked. (pv-magazine.com)
  • The clastic cells present in the pulp tissue trigger a progressive resorption phenomenon. (bvsalud.org)
  • The treatment of the internal resorptions is the removal of the pulp tissue that shelters the responsible cells for the process [4, 6, 8]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Long thin crystals were found adherent to the membrane in the tracheary cell lumens of latewood. (tubitak.gov.tr)