• The nonpolar lipids (ie, cholesterol ester, triglycerides [TGs]) reside in a core surrounded by more polar components (eg, free cholesterol, phospholipids, proteins). (medscape.com)
  • 3. Determination of molecular weight of proteins and DNA sequencing. (slideshare.net)
  • The linear relationship between the molecular weight of the biotinylated ladder proteins and their migration distance on the gel is examined in Figure 2 in comparison with a reference standard. (moleculardevices.com)
  • White bands are biotinylated protein used to estimate molecular weights of blotted proteins. (moleculardevices.com)
  • The migration distances of seven proteins in the ScanLater Western Blot Protein Ladder are plotted and fitted as a function of their respective molecular weights. (moleculardevices.com)
  • The desmosomal proteins from all the sources had similar or identical molecular weights. (soton.ac.uk)
  • Composed of 2 major components, the C. difficile S-layer has high and low molecular weight proteins (HMW and LMW, respectively), which are formed from the posttranslational cleavage of a single precursor, surface layer protein A (slpA) ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Membrane trafficking defects caused by mutation in OCRL may explain renal tubular defects observed in Lowe syndrome, including the inability of proximal tubular cells (PTC) to reabsorb low-molecular weight (LMW) proteins and other solutes such as phosphorus and bicarbonate from the glomerular filtrate. (medscape.com)
  • The low number of megalin at the PTC apical border explains the reduced endocytosis of low-molecular weight proteins that occur in Lowe syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • A synergistic formula of mushroom polysaccharides and other active components with different pharmacological properties could improve outcomes in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus (DM) and comorbidities, according to findings from a recent. (nutraingredients.com)
  • We use a mass-balance equilibrium model to predict how the nature of the interaction of an additive B with the monomers and supramolecular polymers of component A affects the degree of aggregation and the degree of polymerization. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Bis-GMA (bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate) and/or UDMA (urethane dimethacrylate), associated with monomers of low molecular weight as TEGDMA (triethylene glycol dimethacrylate) and EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate), comprised the components of the organic matrix 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • 55,000) and a lower molecular weight component (c 5,000) are the principal components quantitatively in both materials. (erowid.org)
  • Sec. 178.3750 Polyethylene glycol (mean molecular weight 200-9,500). (fda.gov)
  • a) The additive is an addition polymer of ethylene oxide and water with a mean molecular weight of 200 to 9,500. (fda.gov)
  • b) It contains no more than 0.2 percent total by weight of ethylene and diethylene glycols if its mean molecular weight is 350 or higher and no more than 0.5 percent total by weight of ethylene and diethylene glycols if its mean molecular weight is below 350, when tested by the analytical methods prescribed in § 172.820(b) of this chapter. (fda.gov)
  • This caused investigation of the pure alkylbenzene isomers of molecular weight 106 and 120 for their permeation behavior for the first time. (cdc.gov)
  • In conclusion, COL3A1, COL5A1 and COL6A2 may be potential molecular biomarkers for OA. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • CONCLUSION: In this U.S.-based prospective cohort, gestational phthalate and phenol biomarkers were inversely associated with infant weight and fat mass, particularly in males. (cdc.gov)
  • The biologically inert components of the tablet remain intact during gastrointestinal transit and are eliminated in the stool as a tablet shell along with insoluble core components. (globalrph.com)
  • GC/MS of the formulations enabled the compositions of the volatile inert components and the pesticides to be determined for reconstitution studies. (cdc.gov)
  • The liquid pesticide malathion permeated nitrile the most whereas the solid pesticides required the inert components to permeate. (cdc.gov)
  • The inert components moderated the permeative properties of pure malathion. (cdc.gov)
  • The desmosomal glycoproteins appear to bind calcium, as shown by 45 Ca blotting, while the desmosomal adhesion molecules yield a soluble, 42,000 molecular weight, glycosylated calcium protected fragment when treated with trypsin. (soton.ac.uk)
  • Further molecular characterization of active factors and their cellular targets is warranted on account of the magnitude of the effects reported here and their potential relevance for nervous system repair. (nature.com)
  • Based on the frequency of occurrence of molecular fragments (CH3, CH2, CH, C, C¼C, H, benzene ring and H in benzene ring structure) and exposure conditions, the available QSAR-PBPK models facilitate the simulation of tissue and blood concentrations for some inhaled volatile organic chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • For the addition of the third component in the polymer solution, polyethylene glycol (PEG) is one of the most important additives used. (hindawi.com)
  • Li K, Al-Rudainy B, Sun M, Wallberg O, Hulteberg C, and Tunå P. Membrane Separation of the Base-Catalyzed Depolymerization of Black Liquor Retentate for Low-Molecular-Mass Compound Production. (lu.se)
  • The main bioactive components, such as theabrownin (TB), polysaccharides, polyphenols, and statins, may down-regulate the biosynthesis of fat and up-regulate the oxidation of fat to cut weight and reduce the content of lipids in blood. (researchgate.net)
  • As a formulator, it is crucial to have a wide range of high-quality and well-characterized base oils, components and additives on hand. (clariant.com)
  • Besides various excellent physical properties, including high elasticity and high tensile strength, NR also has some undesirable properties such as low heat resistance and poor aging properties, as well as low oil resistance due to the low saturation degree of the molecular chain [ 1 , 6 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Subsequent microwave-hydrothermal extraction at 383 K could recover high-molecular-weight fucoidan from extraction residues. (aiche.org)
  • The number of different molecular species in protein hydrolysates (observed with MS) can be high due to (1) the production of hydrolysates by chemical hydrolysis and/or enzymes with broad specificity, (2) the presence of partial modification sites, (3) the (original) presence of non-linear structure elements, and (4) the formation of multiple charge states and/or adduct types during analysis. (springer.com)
  • Our results indicate that the active factor is either a high molecular weight protein or protein complex and is not the respiratory protein hemocyanin. (nature.com)
  • ADPQ consists of different multimerizations, including low molecular weight (LMW) and high molecular weight (HMW) hexamers. (frontiersin.org)
  • The software works well for the analysis of single-component spectra and for spectra with high signal-to-noise ratios. (selectscience.net)
  • Results: PTE reduced OVX-induced body weight gain after 6 weeks of treatment, and the high-dose exerted a significant effect. (researchgate.net)
  • Collectively, this study demonstrates that Pijx not only confers BSR to M. oryzae but also maintains high and stable rice yield, providing new genetic resources and molecular targets for breeding rice varieties with broad-spectrum blast resistance. (bvsalud.org)
  • Even though this approach is conceptually applicable to non-volatile and high molecular weight organics as well, it is more challenging to predict the other PBPK model parameters required for modelling the kinetics of these chemicals (particularly tissue diffusion coefficients, association constants for binding and oral absorption rates). (cdc.gov)
  • 1 nucleus with a static residual quadrupole coupling, also for the water-1H magnetization, even in systems with high enhanced I-spin relaxation is observed at I-spin Larmor frequencies water content, as long as the protein component is immobilized matching an eigenfrequency of the static S-spin Hamiltonian. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, an in-depth study of the molecular mechanism underlying the development and/or progression of OA is of particular importance. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • At present, one of the simplest and most affordable methods for preparing such a colloidal solution is heterophase-controlled polymerization occurring by the reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer ( RAFT ) mechanism, which makes it possible to simultaneously control the molecular characteristics of the synthesized block copolymer and tune the size and morphology of the resulting micelles in the nanoscale. (springer.com)
  • Particularly, rational control over molecular weight in dynamic supramolecular polymers is not trivial, especially when a cooperative mechanism is operative. (thieme-connect.com)
  • In particular, the surface layer (S-layer) mediates adhesion to enteric cells ( 2 ), but other functions have been proposed for this S-layer structure: it may act as a molecular sieve, protect against parasitic attack, or be a mechanism to evade the host immune system ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Chromatography, technique for separating the components, or solutes, of a mixture on the basis of the relative amounts of each solute distributed between a moving fluid stream, called the mobile phase, and a contiguous stationary phase. (britannica.com)
  • A BCF was calculated to be 3.162 - 28.88 L/kg wet weight (BCFBAF v3.00, regression based estimate) which indicates that the potential to accumulate in aquatic organisms is possible but low. (europa.eu)
  • Adiponectin (ADPQ), which is encoded by the AdipoQ gene located on chromosome 3q27.3, is a 244-amino acid pleiotropic hormone with a molecular weight of approximately 30 kDa for its basic subunit. (frontiersin.org)
  • The extraction residues were further treated under hydrothermal condition in the temperature range of 383 to 473 K to recover fucoidan or convert them into more valuable low-molecular-weight products of around 5-30 kDa. (aiche.org)
  • Increasing the temperature to 413 K could obtain low-molecular-weight fucoidan around 15 kDa. (aiche.org)
  • As with all low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons, octane is volatile and very flammable. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therapy to raise the concentration of HDL cholesterol includes weight loss, smoking cessation, aerobic exercise, and pharmacologic management with niacin and fibrates. (medscape.com)
  • The average concentration used is 10 % by weight, calculated on the liquid basestock. (clariant.com)
  • Molecular structure-based prediction of the temporal change in the concentration of environmental chemicals or their metabolites in blood and organs of exposed organisms is a challenge. (cdc.gov)
  • It has previously been shown that antibodies raised against bovine desmosomal components react with a wide variety of vertebrate epithelia. (soton.ac.uk)
  • IgGand IgM Toxoplasma antibodies showed very different patterns of reaction with antigenic components. (bvsalud.org)
  • The pharmaceutical literature consists of numerous examples of 2-D QSARs, 3-D QSARs and expert systems for modelling the individual components or phases of drug disposition and pharmacokinetics (i.e. absorption, distribution, metabolism and *Corresponding author. (cdc.gov)
  • These studies demonstrate the feasibility of machine learning-based molecular cancer classification. (lu.se)
  • Fucoxanthin, the main carotenoid component, is known to possess numerous health and therapeutic functions that include prevention of prostate cancer, diabetes and obesity. (aiche.org)
  • Consumption of Pu-erh has been thought to possess numerous health benefits including weight-loss, lowering of blood glucose levels, and preventing cardiovascular diseases. (researchgate.net)
  • The Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology (GAME) research group is striving to understand how individual biology impacts the results of lifestyle changes. (lu.se)
  • For example, we are currently investigating why and how certain individuals can lose more weight through a healthy diet, and even keep off excess weight for longer, than others, based purely on their genetic differences. (lu.se)
  • Based on the results, we have proposed a new research strategy called "bioorganometallics," in which organic-inorganic hybrid molecules are used as molecular probes to analyze biological systems. (go.jp)
  • Addition of organic or inorganic particle as a third component of the casting solution is one of the most important chemical techniques, while the plasma surface modification is a physical (plasma treatment) and physicochemical (plasma polymerization and grafting) technique. (hindawi.com)
  • Resin composites are composed by three main components: organic matrix, inorganic filler and bonding agent 14 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Experimental data on absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) are not available for these components of 1,4-CHDM DGE. (europa.eu)
  • The corresponding predicted absorption half-lives (t 1/2 ) are about 11 minutes for all three major components. (europa.eu)
  • The estimated dermal permeability (Kp) of major components A, B, and C is 0.00062, 0.00089, and 0.00030cm/h, respectively ( Table 1, see attached Table 1 ), indicating that 1,4-CHDM DGE is expected to have potential for dermal absorption. (europa.eu)
  • Three types of samples, the dissolved start products, in vitro generated dialysates (containing the digested components that are potentially available for small intestinal absorption), and human serum collected after product ingestion, were analyzed using LC-MS to compare the state of the hydrolysates before and after absorption, i.e., uptake into the blood. (springer.com)
  • The elevated AAEs and a major fraction of the BrC absorption were assigned to refractory soot components. (lu.se)
  • Several research groups have investigated the effect of PEG and both molecular weight and dosage, on the morphology, structure, mechanical properties, and performance as well as the formation of membranes. (hindawi.com)
  • Hostagliss PA135 has good lubricity and anti-wear properties and it is used as a component of non-water miscible metal working fluids such as cutting oils or deep drawing oils. (clariant.com)
  • A mixed sample is usually analyzed by separating, detecting, and identifying its components by methods that depend on differences in their properties (e.g., volatility, mobility in an electric or gravitational field, distribution between liquids that do not mix). (britannica.com)
  • Body weight, blood biochemical indicators, relative organ coefficients, femoral bone mineral density (BMD), bone biomechanical properties, and bone microarchitecture were examined and analyzed. (researchgate.net)
  • Properties of a low molecular weight complement component C6 found in human subjects with subtotal C6 deficiency. (lu.se)
  • Typically this type of large gear dunnage is designed to be a part of the manufacturing process in which a robot takes the components out of the tray and feeds them directly into the assembly machine. (sme.org)
  • A low level of anti-Xa may be seen if the specimen is not collected at the right time or if there was a delay in separation of the plasma from the cellular component of the blood. (medscape.com)
  • Plasma must be separated from cellular components within 1 hour (platelet factor 4, released by platelets, neutralizes the effect of heparin). (medscape.com)
  • The homophase polymerization of AA in the three-component system at 70°C, in which the mixed solvent with respect to PBATC is similar in thermodynamic quality to the θ-solvent at 22°, yields solutions of the narrowly dispersed block copolymer butyl acrylate-acrylic acid. (springer.com)
  • Similar associations were observed with infant weight. (cdc.gov)
  • Synthetic amphiphilic block copolymers with surface activity are widely used as components of a wide variety of chemical products from motor oils and drilling fluids in oil production to household cleaning products and cosmetics [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
  • The molecular interactions of genes and gene products underlie fundamental questions of biology. (lu.se)
  • We start this review by summarizing how molecular-weight control has been achieved in seminal examples in the field of supramolecular polymerizations. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Following this, we propose to classify the avenues taken to control molecular weights in supramolecular polymerizations. (thieme-connect.com)
  • We focus on dynamic cooperative supramolecular polymerization as this is the most challenging in terms of molecular weight control. (thieme-connect.com)
  • The components of ERAS may be broadly divided into preadmission, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases, each of which includes various distinct components (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Many components are quite large and often come in pairs, which need to be loaded in custom-designed individual tray cavities, shipped and unloaded at the assembly line. (sme.org)
  • The trilayer core is composed of two drug layers containing the drug and excipients, and a push layer containing osmotically active components. (globalrph.com)
  • Weighted gene co‑expression network analysis was performed, and a protein‑protein interaction network was constructed and further analyzed using Cytoscape and STRING. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Functional enrichment analysis was performed using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, and then Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was used to formulate the molecular functions and pathways based on the results of GO and KEGG analyses. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The 26S proteasome is an ATP-dependent, multisubunit (~31), barrel-shaped molecular machine with an apparent molecular weight of ~2.5 MDa. (novusbio.com)
  • The molecular weights range from 422.74 to 536.97. (europa.eu)
  • In contrast to other studies that used limited intra- and postoperative care elements, the authors maximized the use of ERAS care elements in the study population, including the preoperative components whenever feasible and most of the intraoperative and postoperative components. (medscape.com)
  • Understanding the hazards related to skin contact with chemicals is a critical component of modern occupational safety and health programs. (cdc.gov)
  • The phase diagram of the three-component PBATC-2-propanol-water system at 22°C is obtained. (springer.com)
  • Hyaluronic Acid can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water making it a highly effective component in moisturisers. (isabellaoliver.com)