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Streptococcus agalactiaeStreptococcusStreptococcus mutansStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus bovisStreptococcus pyogenesStreptococcus thermophilusStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus gordoniiStreptococcus sobrinusBacterial ProteinsDextranaseBacterial AdhesionBacteriaMolecular Sequence DataAdhesins, BacterialMastitis, BovineMouthSerotypingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialDNA, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceEscherichia coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Positive BacteriaMastitisStreptococcus PhagesGenes, BacterialMeningitis, BacterialErythromycinStreptococcus suisEscherichia coli ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNAGram-Negative BacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsVaginaCulture MediaDrug Resistance, BacterialVirulenceStreptococcus mitisBacterial CapsulesPhylogenyBase SequenceBacterial Typing TechniquesAntigens, BacterialBacteriological TechniquesStreptococcus equiStreptococcus oralisGenome, BacterialProphagesVirulence FactorsEnterococcus faecalisCattleAminoacyltransferasesEscherichia coli InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionLincosamidesClindamycinElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldPolysaccharides, BacterialHemolysin ProteinsPneumococcal InfectionsTeichoic AcidsKeratin-4RNA, Ribosomal, 16STetracycline ResistanceRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueSpecies SpecificityColony Count, MicrobialAntibodies, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsInfant, NewbornRNA, BacterialPyometraAmobarbitalCloning, MolecularDNA FingerprintingBacteria, AnaerobicMilkDrug Resistance, MicrobialLactoperoxidaseFasciitis, NecrotizingPlasmidsMacrolidesGenetic VariationArcanobacteriumStaphylococcus aureusMutationCarrier StateInterspersed Repetitive SequencesProkaryotic Initiation Factor-2Pigments, BiologicalMycoplasma InfectionsMeningitisCell WallFimbriae, BacterialTetracyclineMolecular TypingPolysaccharide-LyasesReceptors, Fibrinogen
EscherichiaStaphylococcusKlebsiellaPyogenesPneumoniaeEnterobacterStrainsPneumoniaPathogensNeisseriaPathogenicMycoplasmaVirusesSaprophyticusYersiniaDysgalactiaeCandidaAerobicCaused by susceptibleInfectionInfections causedDifferent bacteriaMicrobiomeToxinsCommensalResistantAcutePrevotellaIsolatesCertain bacteriaPrevalentCarriageGram-negativeLactobacillusIntracellularBound
Escherichia16
  • Dominance of Escherichia coli sequence types ST73, ST95, ST127 and ST131 in Australian urine isolates: a genomic analysis of antimicrobial resistance and virulence linked to F plasmids. (cdc.gov)
  • Samples pooled by transferrin saturation were used to conduct ex-vivo growth assays with Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • 5 In Escherichia coli , it has a strong affinity toward PBPs 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4 and 5 with preferential binding to PBPs 2 and 3. (drugbank.com)
  • Cefepime for Injection and Dextrose Injection is indicated for uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis) caused by Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae when the infection is severe, or caused by Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , or Proteus mirabilis when the infection is mild to moderate, including cases associated with concurrent bacteremia with these microorganisms. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Cefepime for Injection and Dextrose Injection is indicated for complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by Escherichia coli , viridans group streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Enterobacter species, or Bacteroides fragilis [ see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Escherichia coli , Klebsiella spp. (cornell.edu)
  • This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bacteriospermia on sperm parameters and clinical outcomes in semen samples infected with two common bacteria ( Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Escherichia coli ) in northern Iran. (ecerm.org)
  • However, the effects of Escherichia coli have been explored in some research. (ecerm.org)
  • A) Staphylococcus aureus, (B) Staphylococcus epidermidis, and (C) Escherichia coli streaked on a mannitol salt agar plate. (chezbebeny.com)
  • Globally, multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria were estimated to cause 4.95 (3.62-6.57) million deaths a year, with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among the leading causes of MDR deaths worldwide [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methanol extract from W. salutaris and ethyl acetate extract from C. dentata revealed 53% inhibition of R6G inside the cell against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli respectively in a cytosolic lactate dehydrogenase assay, suggesting that the mode of action of such extracts may be through efflux pump. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (35%) were the most prevalent microbial isolates and showed high resistance rates towards penicillin, ampicillin, and cefixime, followed by Klebsiella spp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our data showed that most tested intestinal bacteria showed MIC below that for a sensitive indicator Escherichia coli (7.5-15 mM). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nitrofurantoin is an anti-infective agent that is FDA approved for the treatment of urinary tract infections when due to susceptible strains of Escherichia coli , enterococci , Staphylococcus aureus , and certain susceptible strains of Klebsiella and Enterobacter species. (wikidoc.org)
  • Furadantin is specifically indicated for the treatment of urinary tract infections when due to susceptible strains of Escherichia coli , enterococci , Staphylococcus aureus , and certain susceptible strains of Klebsiella and Enterobacter species. (wikidoc.org)
  • Cultures revealed Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis. (medscape.com)
Staphylococcus5
Klebsiella3
Pyogenes8
  • In the late 1980s a resurgence of serious Streptococcus pyogenes infection was observed. (amaways.com)
  • CEFTIN tablets are indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (13 years and older) with mild-to-moderate pharyngitis/tonsillitis caused by susceptible strains of Streptococcus pyogenes . (rxlist.com)
  • CEFTIN for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients aged 3 months to 12 years with mild-to-moderate pharyngitis / tonsillitis caused by susceptible strains of Streptococcus pyogenes . (rxlist.com)
  • The efficacy of CEFTIN in the treatment of penicillin -resistant strains of Streptococcus pyogenes has not been demonstrated in clinical trials. (rxlist.com)
  • CEFTIN tablets are indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients (who can swallow tablets whole) with acute bacterial otitis media caused by susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae (including β-lactamase-producing strains), Moraxella catarrhalis (including β-lactamase-producing strains), or Streptococcus pyogenes . (rxlist.com)
  • CEFTIN for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients aged 3 months to 12 years with acute bacterial otitis media caused by susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae (including β-lactamase-producing strains), Moraxella catarrhalis (including β-lactamase-producing strains), or Streptococcus pyogenes . (rxlist.com)
  • caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (excluding penicillin-resistant strains), Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase-producing strains), or Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase-producing strains). (globalrph.com)
  • Pharyngitis And/Or tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. (globalrph.com)
Pneumoniae5
  • The infections are typically characterized by either meningitis or sepsis, and are caused by encapsulated organisms including Streptococcus pneumoniae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Population structure, serotype distribution and antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive disease in Victoria, Australia. (cdc.gov)
  • 9) Human is the only reservoir of Chlamydophila pneumoniae , the pathogen that is most prevalent in which age group of people? (medicalbiochemist.com)
  • Also for use in the treatment of bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (b-lactamase and non-b-lactamase-producing isolates), and Neisseria meningitidis. (sdrugs.com)
  • Second-generation cephalosporin maintains the gram-positive activity of first-generation cephalosporins and adds activity against Proteus mirabilis, H influenzae, E coli, K pneumoniae, and M catarrhalis . (medscape.com)
Enterobacter1
  • Citrobacter and Enterobacter are bacteria that can be found in bedding, manure and soil. (cornell.edu)
Strains6
  • A new study led by ?????? researchers reveals that numerous bacterial strains are capable of hiding in the human bladder wall, suggesting why urinary tract infections often persist after treatment. (bulletlive.com)
  • Professor Jennifer Rohn, senior author of the study from ?????? Division of Medicine, said: "We put a variety of UTI bacteria species and strains through their paces and discovered a battleground of diversity. (bulletlive.com)
  • There are so many species and strains of bacteria in the human bladder that we don't fully understand, but the body seems to be pretty good at telling friend from foe. (bulletlive.com)
  • Bifidobacterium were less abundant than generally expected and the species identified, including B. breve, B. longum and B. bifidum, had limited genetic capacity to metabolize human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), while B. infantis strains with a complete capacity for HMOs utilization were found to be exceptionally rare. (nature.com)
  • In recent years, the detrimental effects of different types of bacteria strains and/or leukocytes on some sperm parameters were studied [ 3 ]. (ecerm.org)
  • Although the investigated strains had different genomic click here contents, this study found no evidence of a correlation between the genomic contents of the S. Typhimurium strains and the symptoms they caused in human cases of salmonellosis. (cret-signal.com)
Pneumonia2
  • The BIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Pneumonia Panel plus enables rapid and accurate automated testing for 27 bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), as well as for 7 genetic markers of antibiotic resistance. (biomerieux-nordic.com)
  • Ceftin is available as a generic drug and is prescribed to treat infections with susceptible bacteria including skin and middle ear infections, tonsillitis , throat infections, laryngitis , bronchitis , pneumonia , urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea . (rxlist.com)
Pathogens4
  • 1) Which of the following Chlamydia spp are human pathogens? (medicalbiochemist.com)
  • All three human pathogens carry a 70-kb pYV virulence plasmid (also known as pCD), which carries the Ysc type III secretion system and Yops effectors [ 18 - 20 ], that is not detected in non-pathogenic species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa that live in harmony with the host under normal conditions, and provide various benefits such as digestion, immunity, metabolism and protection from pathogens. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Introduction: blood-borne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV) viruses and Treponema pallidum remain a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. (bvsalud.org)
Neisseria1
  • [ 6 ] Antibiotic regimens for PID must be effective against Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae , as well as against gram-negative facultative organisms, anaerobes, and streptococci. (medscape.com)
Pathogenic3
  • The normal flora will be found in clumps, and any pathogenic bacteria will be found with the normal flora. (amaways.com)
  • we collected swabs of vaginal discharge for the detection of pathogenic bacteria. (bvsalud.org)
  • These agents remove pathogenic bacteria from middle ear fluid. (medscape.com)
Mycoplasma1
Viruses4
  • Based on principles of action well known to science, produced using cutting edge technology with pharma quality ingredients, cleverly proportioned and perfectly balanced, CitrusDefence® is the best safeguard against the spread of bacteria, fungi and viruses, using what nature has made easier ally to the human ingenuity. (activelaboratoryinc.com)
  • The therapeutic use of bacteriophages, viruses that infect and kill bacteria, is well suited to be part of the multidimensional strategies to combat antibiotic resistance. (asm.org)
  • We are having an unseasonably warm winter here and, as nice as it is, I think the viruses and bacteria are more frequently around. (oil-testimonials.com)
  • Reuterin is active toward enteropathogens, yeasts, fungi, protozoa and viruses, but its effect on commensal intestinal bacteria is unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
Saprophyticus1
  • In addition, the presence of S. saprophyticus and E. coli in semen samples was associated with a lower likelihood of clinical pregnancy in couples with various factors of male infertility. (ecerm.org)
Yersinia1
  • Prior to this study, three species of the enterobacterial genus Yersinia that cause invasive human diseases ( Yersinia pestis , Yersinia pseudotuberculosis , and Yersinia enterocolitica ) had been sequenced. (biomedcentral.com)
Dysgalactiae1
Candida3
  • Vaginal cultures are useful only for clinical research and to detect group A streptococci , trichomoniasis , and Candida albicans infection . (dermnetnz.org)
  • The normal flora of the mouth and GI tract consists of more than 400 species of bacteria, as well as fungi (mainly Candida spp. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in some Egyptian hospitals was high among Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria, and candida spp. (biomedcentral.com)
Aerobic5
  • 1 Shown to be effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, ertapenem is used to treat various bacterial infections. (drugbank.com)
  • It works against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. (drugbank.com)
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is effective against many aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but its use in bacterial meningitis is limited to patients with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis who have a penicillin allergy. (medscape.com)
  • Bacteria in question Class Gram +/- Shape Motility Aerobic, anaerobic, etc. (justaaa.com)
  • The causative bacteria may be aerobic, anaerobic, or mixed flora. (medscape.com)
Caused by susceptible2
  • To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ertapenem for injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ertapenem for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • Ertapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic used for the treatment of moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria. (drugbank.com)
Infection5
  • The spleen is necessary for protection against encapsulated bacteria (see Mechanism) and as such when removed by splenectomy it can lead to rapid unchallenged infection by encapsulated bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hence the bacteria are free to cause infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • This will enable the host immune system to fight the infection and eliminate the bacteria. (immunethep.com)
  • But if the bug is causing an infection, this poses a serious problem for diagnosis and treatment because the bacteria aren't necessarily going to be detected in a urine sample or be in a position where oral antibiotics can reach them. (bulletlive.com)
  • 15) Which of the following bacteria is responsible for the infection 'psittacosis' that is transmitted from the parrots to humans? (medicalbiochemist.com)
Infections caused3
  • Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial indicated in adults (18 years of age and older) with infections caused by designated, susceptible bacteria and in pediatric patients where indicated (1, 12.4). (nih.gov)
  • The results showed that the TgNP1 and TgNP2 genes were more efficient to detect T. gondii DNA, and also indicated the importance of raw bovine milk as a source of human infections caused by this protozoan, being a public health problem. (bvsalud.org)
  • They are broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotics that are used to treat infections caused by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. (medscape.com)
Different bacteria1
  • Several studies have investigated the effects of different bacteria on semen parameters and male fertility. (ecerm.org)
Microbiome3
  • Dr Carlos Flores, first author of the study from ?????? Division of Medicine, said: "Based on our results, next-generation diagnostics for UTIs could focus on identifying 'bad' bugs based on how the body responds, rather than trying to spot the presence of problem bacteria among the background noise of the microbiome. (bulletlive.com)
  • However, there is mounting evidence suggesting that disparities between microbiome compositions observed today in different human populations may also echo historical changes including migrations 13 , historical infant feeding practices 14 , or the sum of all changes associated with modern lifestyles 15 . (nature.com)
  • Intramammary (IMM) ceftiofur treatment is commonly used in dairy farms to prevent mastitis, though its impact on the cattle gut microbiome and selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has not been elucidated. (biomedcentral.com)
Toxins2
  • most clinical signs are due to toxins produced by the bacteria. (cornell.edu)
  • Some bacteria can contribute to carcinogenesis by producing toxins (such as Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin), inducing chronic inflammation (such as Fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal cancer) or altering DNA methylation (such as Streptococcus gallolyticus in colon cancer). (stemcelldaily.com)
Commensal1
Resistant6
  • Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) S. aureus isolates were selected: 25 of human, one of animal and eight of food origin. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacteria attached to Biofilms are 150-3000 times more resistant to chlorine than unattached cells. (activelaboratoryinc.com)
  • Gram-positive bacteria are generally more resistant to acidic and dry conditions than Gram-negative bacteria, and are more prevalent in the mouth than in the GI tract. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • however, a subset (25%) shed higher levels of ceftiofur-resistant bacteria for up to 2 weeks post-treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The urinary tract, from the kidneys to the urethral meatus, is normally sterile and resistant to bacterial colonization despite frequent contamination of the distal urethra with colonic bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Drug combination treats bacteria resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. (medscape.com)
Acute2
  • Iron stimulates the growth of most bacteria and hypoferremia induced by the acute phase response is a key element of innate immunity. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Like other gram negative bacteria, they may cause a life threatening acute mastitis. (cornell.edu)
Prevotella1
Isolates1
  • The gene norC was the most prevalent, detected in all isolates and msrA was the least prevalent, detected in only two isolates from humans. (bvsalud.org)
Certain bacteria2
  • Mannitol (sugar) salt agar or MSA is a commonly used selective and differential growth medium in microbiology.It encourages the growth of a group of certain bacteria while inhibiting the growth of others. (chezbebeny.com)
  • Glutathione, a powerful antioxidant, which also plays a key role in detoxifying reactive aldehydes, protects certain bacteria from oxidative stress, and could also be implicated in resistance to reuterin. (biomedcentral.com)
Prevalent1
Carriage1
Gram-negative5
Lactobacillus1
  • Reuterin produced from glycerol by Lactobacillus reuteri , a normal inhabitant of the human intestine, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. (biomedcentral.com)
Intracellular2
  • The aim of this work was to test the activity of reuterin against a representative panel of intestinal bacteria and to study a possible correlation between intracellular low molecular weight thiols (LMW-SH) such as glutathione, hydrogen peroxide and/or reuterin sensitivity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our data showed that intestinal bacteria were very sensitive to reuterin and that their intracellular concentration of LMW-SH was not directly linked to their capacity to resist reuterin or hydrogen peroxide. (biomedcentral.com)
Bound3
  • In particular, these macrophages are activated when bacteria are bound by IgG antibodies (IgG1 or IgG3) or the complement component C3b. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the spleen is no longer present (asplenia), IgG and C3b are still bound to bacteria, but they cannot be removed from the blood circulation due to the loss of the splenic macrophages. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is highly bound to human plasma proteins, primarily to albumin. (drugbank.com)