• Escalloniaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 130 species in seven genera. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phylogeny of PgiC gene in Shorea and its closely related genera (Dipterocarpaceae), the dominant trees in Southeast Asian tropical rain forests. (wikimedia.org)
  • The earliest branching clade (Clade I) included five species of the genera Cirrophorus and Paradoneis, whereas the remaining species of these genera were included in the Clade II. (marinespecies.org)
  • Lujan, N.K., Meza-Vargas, V., Astudillo-Clavijo, V., Barriga-Salazar, R. & López-Fernández, H. (2015): A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny for Chaetostoma Clade Genera and Species with a Review of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Central Andes. (scotcat.com)
  • In the predominantly Neotropical tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae), species of two genera, Acca and Myrrhinium , offer fleshy, sugary petals to the consumption of birds that otherwise eat fruits, thus pollinating the plants in an unusual plant-animal interaction. (peerj.com)
  • The family Cuculidae belongs to the order Cuculiformes and includes 38 genera and 129 species within six subfamilies: Cuculinae (Old World cuckoos), Phaenicophaeinae (malkohas and couas), Centropodinae (coucals), Coccyzinae (American cuckoos), Crotophaginae (anis), and Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos, roadrunners). (encyclopedia.com)
  • The species Annulohypoxylon archeri is its preferred host , so cultivators usually pair cultures of Tremella fuciformis with this species, or others in the former genus Hypoxylon [6] (now split into two genera - Hypoxylon and Annulohypoxylon ). (wikipedia.org)
  • D. s. wernermayeri was named after Dr. Werner Mayer (1943-2015), for his remarkable work on the knowledge of lacertid genera relationships and species taxonomy. (reptarium.cz)
  • Petrospongium berkeleyi and its Pacific vicariant P. rugosum appeared closely related and did not cluster with other members of the Chordariaceae, particulalrly the genera Leathesia and Corynophlaea , nor with any other currently recognised ectocarpalean family. (mnhn.fr)
  • The present thesis studies four aspects of the genus: the taxonomy, pollen morphology, molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Phylogeny has yielded more precise taxonomy of animals, like the turtle. (howstuffworks.com)
  • These detailed studies involving so many species were facilitated by large-scale computational evolutionary genomic analyses led by Robert Waterhouse from the University of Geneva Medical School and the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Therefore, constructing a phylogeny from genomic data would be a valuable tool even if genome datasets were not collected with this in mind. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The team found that while the genomic content of Flavi nuclei is approximately 1000 times larger than that of the mitochondria, phylogenies (the relationships between organisms and their common ancestor) produced by mitochondrial genomes are consistent with those produces by nuclear genomes. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Our AAF method opens up phylogenomics for species without an appropriate reference genome or high sequence coverage, and rapidly creates a phylogenetic framework for further analysis of genome structure and diversity among non-model organisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Currently, the simple step of generating a robust phylogeny for a group of poorly studied organisms can require substantial research investment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Unfortunately, for the majority of organisms, a reference genome from a closely related species is not available. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In scientific terms, the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called phylogeny. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Phylogeny describes the relationships of one organism to others-such as which organisms it is thought to have evolved from, which species it is most closely related to, and so forth. (lumenlearning.com)
  • This hybrid field is called phylogeny , where the interrelatedness of organisms is established based on their shared DNA. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Phylogenies show how organisms are related to each other by placing them in an ordered map of them and their relatives. (news-medical.net)
  • To investigate the effects of phylogeny, ecology and sociality on short-term memory, we tested the largest and most diverse primate sample to date (421 non-human primates across 41 species) in an experimental delayed-response task. (st-andrews.ac.uk)
  • To investigate the effects of phylogeny, ecology and sociality on short-term memory ability, we tested 421 non-human primates across 41 species in a pre-registered, experimental delayed-response task. (lu.se)
  • Photograph by César Ades) and graduated the course in 1975 - I spent a lot of time in Block 10, where they maintained the tradi- tion brought from the Alameda Glete laboratories in a diverse number of animal species (from spiders of close coexistence and debate of ideas among stu- to non-human primates and humans) in the field dents and between students and teachers. (bvsalud.org)
  • A molecular phylogeny of the family Paraonidae was reconstructed on the basis of 16S rDNA, COI and 18S rDNA sequences obtained from 66 individuals belonging to 38 nominal species and subspecies. (marinespecies.org)
  • in addition, the shallow molecular divergence identified among species, in particular for 18S rDNA sequences, suggests that the adaptive radiation of the genus Aricidea is relatively recent. (marinespecies.org)
  • Here we include new sequences of Myrrhinium atropurpureum in a comprehensive molecular phylogeny based on a balanced sample of two plastid and two nuclear markers, with the aim of providing the historical framework of pollination by frugivorous birds in Myrteae. (peerj.com)
  • Our process is novel because it rapidly and simultaneously aligns sequences and looks for the best phylogenies," says Linder, associate professor of integrative biology. (sciencedaily.com)
  • It will enable the creation of much more accurate trees, especially for the Tree of Life, which deals with hundreds of thousands of gene sequences from the millions of species on Earth. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Analyses of mitochondrial control region sequences were used to infer phylogeny of Anser species, phylogeography of the lesser white-fronted goose, and genetic background of a captive stock. (piskulka.net)
  • The genetic distances among the Anser species ranged from 0.9 to 5.5% in the complete control region sequences and supported the view of close relatedness of these species. (piskulka.net)
  • The first steps usually involve aligning the sequences of the various species, helping to identify sequences that are conserved or have remained the same, and sequences that have changed. (news-medical.net)
  • Here, we built a network of global coral-Symbiodiniaceae associations, mapped species traits (e.g., symbiont transmission mode and biogeography) and phylogenetic relationships of both partners onto the network, and assigned thermotolerance to both host and symbiont nodes. (northwestern.edu)
  • We found that the network shows nonrandom interactions among species, which are shaped by evolutionary history, symbiont transmission mode (horizontally transmitted [HT] or vertically transmitted [VT] corals) and biogeography. (northwestern.edu)
  • Coral phylogeny, but not Symbiodiniaceae phylogeny, symbiont transmission mode, or biogeography, was a good predictor of thermal resilience. (northwestern.edu)
  • Answering this question involves careful analysis of the anatomical similarities and differences among fossil hominins in order to infer which of those traits are likely to have been inherited from a common ancestor, and which are likely to have evolved independently in distantly related species. (wustl.edu)
  • The similarities and differences in the genes or genomes are then used to infer how closely related species are based on whether regions have changed, as well as how likely specific regions are to change. (news-medical.net)
  • We illustrate that process by presenting a Flavivirus phylogeny case study for ZIKV and its taxonomic relatives, asking within this framework, which animals might serve as reservoirs for ZIKV. (springer.com)
  • The species delimitation has been optimised in the taxonomic revisions and the species complexes can now be clearly recognised by morphological characters. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • These countries also lack the resources to study each species, so conservation practices have had to be generalized assuming that complete taxonomic groups (e.g., cacti or cetaceans) may be managed in the same way. (datadryad.org)
  • Nested ANOVAs coupled with null models were applied to determine if generalizations within taxa are justified and which taxonomic level (using APG IV system) explained the most variation in disturbance response among species. (datadryad.org)
  • 3. Higher taxonomic levels explained more variation among species than expected by chance, indicating that related species respond similarly to CAD. (datadryad.org)
  • Our collections are mainly used in taxonomic research to clarify species boundaries, relationships and which name should be used. (lu.se)
  • The researchers carried out interspecies gene comparisons with the Anopheles and other insects, to identify equivalent genes in each species and highlight potentially important differences. (sciencedaily.com)
  • All three analyzed C 4 species belong to the NADP-ME type as most genes encoding core enzymes of this C 4 cycle are highly expressed. (nih.gov)
  • In the two populations of the C 2 species S. divaricata transcript abundance of several C 4 genes are slightly increased, however, a C 4 cycle is not detectable in the carbon isotope values. (nih.gov)
  • I also constructed a phylogeny using nuclear genes, whereas Miya constructed a phylogeny from the mitochondrial genes. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • To confirm the results based on CR analysis we also analyzed representative species based on two mitochondrial protein-coding genes, cytochrome b (cytb) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2). (piskulka.net)
  • The phylogeny obtained with the control region appears more robust than the one obtained with mitochondrial protein-coding genes such as ND2 and cytb. (piskulka.net)
  • For example, critical genes used for specific cell functions are less likely to change than unused sections of the genome, and therefore any changes in critical genes between two species are likely to indicate more distant relatedness. (news-medical.net)
  • This, in turn, also revealed that many genes present in the non-pathogenic species had been lost from the pathogenic species, presumably influencing their evolution. (news-medical.net)
  • Detailed studies of Leptospira proteins and genes that influence pathogenicity make more sense when placed in a phylogenetic context, such as one study showing how genes gained and lost by pathogenic and intermediately pathogenic species since their split from non-infectious species provide increased understanding of how bacterial pathogens change and adapt in response to their hosts. (news-medical.net)
  • Increasingly, the collections are also used to extract DNA and thus enable studies of species' relationships, distribution history and population genetics, or to investigate the expression, variation or change of different genes over time. (lu.se)
  • Using network analysis and phylogenetic comparative methods, we determined the contribution of species traits to thermal resilience of the holobiont, while accounting for evolutionary patterns among species. (northwestern.edu)
  • However, little is known about the extent to which coral-Symbiodiniaceae network resistance to thermal stress is shaped by host and symbiont species phylogenetic relationships and host and symbiont species traits, such as symbiont transmission mode. (northwestern.edu)
  • Effects of phylogeny and geography on ecomorphological traits in passerine bi. (senckenberg.de)
  • For pathogenic microorganisms, several specific traits are of interest when it comes to constructing phylogenies. (news-medical.net)
  • Phylogenies can show how strains of bacteria acquire these traits that can turn a microorganism into a pathogenic microorganism. (news-medical.net)
  • When analyzing the traits of several species within a family, the species are not seen as independent data points due to their evolutionary relatedness, which means precautions need to be taken, and the phylogenic information needs to be included. (news-medical.net)
  • Zino's Petrel was previously considered to be a subspecies of Soft-plumaged Petrel P. mollis , but they are not closely related. (earthlife.net)
  • As all three of species in the Pterodroma feae /madeira/ desertae complex were once believed to be subspecies of a single species Pterodroma mollis , well-understood is the extreme difficulty in telling them apart. (earthlife.net)
  • Histiotus ) suggesting, among other things, that Caribbean subspecies of E. fuscus might be full species despite ome evidence of gene flow. (mammalwatching.com)
  • The study focused on the mitochondrial genomes of 20 different Aspergillus species, a type of fungi, to examine the relationships within section Flavi , a group of closely related species within the genus Aspergillus . (vanderbilt.edu)
  • This is significant because it shows that mitochondrial genomes may be underutilized in constructing phylogenies, as most previous studies have focused only on nuclear genomes. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • VU alumni Miya Hugaboom studied the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of 20 different Aspergillus species within section Flavi . (vanderbilt.edu)
  • A molecular phylogeny of anseriformes based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. (piskulka.net)
  • Indeed, it is closely related to the sympatric and similar (but fully-finned) species Chaetostoma microps (Lujan 2021). (scotcat.com)
  • One comparison across 18 NHP species, for instance, revealed that host phylogeny constitutes a primary influence on bacterial diversity 23 . (nature.com)
  • In terms of overall position in bacterial phylogeny, the Campylobacter/Wolinella cluster represents a deep branching most probably located within an expanded version of the Division containing the purple photosynthetic bacteria and their relatives. (nasa.gov)
  • Strait, D.S. and Grine, F.E. (2004) Inferring hominoid and early hominid phylogeny using craniodental data: the role of fossil taxa. (wustl.edu)
  • Our results confirm previous findings that longer delays decrease memory performance across species and taxa. (st-andrews.ac.uk)
  • Aim: Closely related species are often morphologically similar due to their shared evolutionary history. (senckenberg.de)
  • The contents of various nutrients in plants vary with plant species and varieties and depend on the total nutrients supply in soils and on factors controlling their availability to plants. (nature.com)
  • Plant Species Biology 20(3): 167-182. (wikimedia.org)
  • However, in nature only few pathogen species or isolates of a pathogen species colonize a single plant species. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Part of a gene that is similar in numerous plant species was examined at the molecular level to assess the ancestral relationships of 28 Medicago species related to alfalfa. (usda.gov)
  • When constructing phylogenies, the similarities of species' characteristics are scored to give an indication of relatedness. (news-medical.net)
  • Moreover, despite huge similarities, the morphology of this organ differs in closely related species having similar ecologies. (nature.com)
  • Despite the vast array of species within the whale lineage, their forelimbs exhibit consistent similarities in bone structure, suggesting a common ancestor. (aqua-realm.com)
  • As a test case with real data, we successfully reconstructed the phylogeny of 12 mammals using raw sequencing reads. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aspergillus flavus , a species of fungus within Aspergillus section Flavi , can produce toxins that are harmful to mammals. (vanderbilt.edu)
  • Marsupials are a diverse group of mammals with approximately 350 extant species and many more extinct species. (amnh.org)
  • Since starting my PhD in 2007, I have been particularly interested in ruminants because this is one of the most diverse groups of large mammals today with more than 200 species. (nature.com)
  • Here, we suggest that examining the biology and ecology of related viral species provides predictions about characteristics of emerging understudied viruses. (springer.com)
  • As these two individuals from the same locality in Ecuador's Zamora-Santiago drainage illustrate, however, these characteristics are variable within the species, with most individuals showing some degree of fin reduction, but only a few completely lacking both fins. (scotcat.com)
  • Both of these phylogenetic trees shows the relationship of the three domains of life-Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya-but the (a) rooted tree attempts to identify when various species diverged from a common ancestor while the (b) unrooted tree does not. (lumenlearning.com)
  • We obtained phylogenetic trees using molecular data for the grassland and published phylogenies for the tropical forest. (datadryad.org)
  • Four of the species were much more closely related to alfalfa than the other 23 species, and classification sections previously described were not well supported by the molecular data. (usda.gov)
  • These data allowed us to construct a robust phylogeny of the Anseriformes and to compare it with existing phylogenies based on morphological or molecular data. (piskulka.net)
  • I don't like the idea of describing species from one specimen, especially without molecular data: many such "species" have been later found to be hybrids or aberrant individuals. (mammalwatching.com)
  • Scientists have sequenced the genomes of 16 Anopheles mosquito species from around the world. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Nora Besansky, O'Hara Professor of Biological Sciences at the University of Notre Dame and a member of the University's Eck Institute for Global Health, has led an international team of scientists in sequencing the genomes of 16 Anopheles mosquito species from around the world. (sciencedaily.com)
  • These results offer new insights into how these species are related to each other and how the dynamic evolution of their genomes may contribute to their flexibility to adapt to new environments and to seek out human blood. (sciencedaily.com)
  • To address these questions, researchers sequenced the genomes of 16 Anopheles species. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The genus Lipopterichthys continued to be recognised as recently as 2014, but a 2015 redescription of the species and molecular phylogeny of Chaetostoma by myself and colleagues provided robust evidence for its nested position within this genus. (scotcat.com)
  • CT scans of 20 elasmobranch species were manually segmented using digital reconstruction software. (amnh.org)
  • Detailed, accurate evolutionary trees that reveal the relatedness of living things can now be determined much faster and for thousands of species with a computing method developed by computer scientists and a biologist. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Detailed, accurate evolutionary trees that reveal the relatedness of living things can now be determined much faster and for thousands of species with a computing method developed by computer scientists and a biologist at The University of Texas at Austin. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This is important because different alignments can lead to significantly different phylogenies, and scientists must find the phylogeny that best represents the evolutionary relationships among the species in question. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Known colloquially as a 'living fossil', the red panda is of particular interest to evolutionary scientists due to its early divergence from ancestor species. (everything2.com)
  • Nonetheless, apart from the Whitethroat not being closely related to the Lesser Whitethroat group, little can be resolved as it seems a fairly basal taxon. (kiwifoto.com)
  • 1. A new genus and species of shrew-like mouse, Baletemys kampalili , described from E Mindanao. (mammalwatching.com)
  • Brood parasites are those bird species that lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, or hosts, who then raise the parasitic young. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Seasonal migration is prevalent in approximately one fifth of all bird species. (senckenberg.de)
  • A total of 42 individuals belonging to 14 bird species were sampled. (bvsalud.org)
  • The exo-erythrocytic stages found in all examined bird species were similar, particularly for the lineages hCCF5, hPARUS1, and hPHSIB1. (bvsalud.org)
  • First, Strait is interested in understanding how and why the various species of early humans (known as hominins) diversified. (wustl.edu)
  • In a subset of 70 species, we will look more closely at the distribution of neurons in specific areas of the telencephalon, the brain part that is traditionally associated with cognition. (lu.se)
  • However, various studies have demonstrated that seed size may greaten vary in a given species among sites, among plants within given site, and even an individual plant 7 . (nature.com)
  • Interdependencies between phylogeny and socioecology of a given species presented an obstacle to disentangling the effects of each of these factors on the evolution of short-term memory capacity. (st-andrews.ac.uk)
  • The bones of the whale's forelimbs closely resemble those of other mammalian limbs, with evidence of a similar arrangement of bones such as the humerus, radius, and ulna. (aqua-realm.com)
  • Unrooted trees don't show a common ancestor but do show relationships among species. (lumenlearning.com)
  • We selected species from Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America that represent a range of evolutionary distances from Anopheles gambiae , a variety of ecological conditions, and varying degrees of vectorial capacity," Besansky said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A phylogeny based on 28 behavioral and ecological characters suggests that Neomorphinae and Phaenicophaeinae are polyphyletic groups, placing the obligate parasite Tapera (Neomorphinae) and the facultative parasite Coccyzus (Phaenicophaeinae) within the Cuculinae. (encyclopedia.com)
  • plumage is cryptically colored in many brood-parasitic species, and may be adaptive to ecological problems of recognition and social association with their hosts. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The genus Levinsenia is monophyletic and represents the sister group of a highly supported clade including some morphologically homogeneous species previously assigned to the genus Aricidea, which is here described as Blakeia n. gen. (marinespecies.org)
  • Differential gene expression analyses between closely related C 3 and C 4 species have significantly increased our understanding of C 4 functioning and evolution. (nih.gov)
  • The analyses of the combined dataset resulted in well-resolved and well-supported phylogeny reconstructions. (bioone.org)
  • These analyses typically go beyond the expertise of researchers who only require a phylogeny to place comparative studies into an evolutionary framework. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Molecular phylogenetic analyses have demonstrated that Trigonostemon and Dimorphocalyx Thwaites are two monophyletic groups and are not closely related, although they are similar in morphology. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • These data have been extensively used to investigate how species are changing their phenology over time and in response to annual variation in temperature (Lee et al. (researchgate.net)
  • This study aimed to investigate the presence of Leucocytozoon species exo-erythrocytic stages in song thrushes Turdus philomelos using conventional histological techniques (sections stained by H&E) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH). (bvsalud.org)
  • While this viral species was unknown prior to January 2020, its similarity to other coronaviruses that infect humans has allowed for rapid insight into the mechanisms that it uses to infect human hosts, as well as the ways in which the human immune system can respond. (lu.se)
  • The remaining species of Aricidea clustered in a clade that included Paraonis as well. (marinespecies.org)
  • While the links between species richness and diversification rates with clade age have been studied extensively, very few studies have investigated the relationship between the. (senckenberg.de)
  • Hominins exhibit a trend whereby early in their evolution many species and certain lineages evolved adaptations for feeding on foods that were mechanically challenging to eat. (wustl.edu)
  • Haemoproteus parasites (Apicomplexa, Haemosporida) are widespread pathogens of birds, with a rich genetic (about 1900 lineages) and morphospecies (178 species) diversity. (bvsalud.org)
  • To greatly simplify the analysis, we present an Assembly and Alignment-Free (AAF) method ( https://sourceforge.net/projects/aaf-phylogeny ) that constructs phylogenies directly from unassembled genome sequence data, bypassing both genome assembly and alignment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most phylogenies are reconstructed from a tiny portion of the genome [ 2 ], but as next-generation sequencing technologies become faster and cheaper, the number of species for which whole genome sequence data are available has increased dramatically. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A related, often sympatric species is Borrelia bissettii , but this species has not been associated with human disease. (cdc.gov)
  • The results confirmed that the formerly Trigonella species should be included in the genus Medicago. (usda.gov)
  • results showed that the patient isolate was closely genetically related to an isolate from the powdered formula (0 SNPs apart). (medscape.com)
  • When scant information is available about a novel emerging virus, understanding it within a framework of evolutionary relationships can help characterize it in the context of its most closely related species and their known hosts and vectors. (springer.com)
  • This suggests that the CR is a powerful tool for bird phylogeny, not only at a small scale (i.e., relationships between species) but also at the family level. (piskulka.net)
  • The mtDNA tree obtained is incongruent with the traditional view of the species relationships, but the reasons for this remain to be clarified. (piskulka.net)
  • 1. Many developing countries harbor inordinate numbers of species that face little-understood, gradual changes in their environment, such as chronic anthropogenic disturbance (CAD, a high frequency but low intensity form of disturbance). (datadryad.org)
  • In the event of a serious outbreak, phylogenies are often done of the pathogenic organism to determine the source. (news-medical.net)
  • Centuries-long phenology data also exist for other plant and animal species across Japan Primack et al. (researchgate.net)
  • Before a tree, or phylogeny, can be determined, DNA and protein sequence data must be organized. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Data for species abundance and chronic anthropogenic disturbance (CAD) in a semiarid grassland and a tropical dry forest. (datadryad.org)
  • However, a molecular phylogeny supports the monophyly of three main clades: Cuculinae, Phaenicophaeinae, and Neomorphinae-Crotophaginae, with parasitic species within the three of them, thus postulating that brood parasitism had a polyphyletic origin. (encyclopedia.com)
  • We suggest using a phylogenetic framework of pathogens and their infected host species for insight into which animals may serve as reservoirs. (springer.com)
  • For example, the relationship between Mycobacterium species tends to show pathogenic species sharing a close relationship with each other and non-pathogenic species clustering together distinctly from the pathogenic species. (news-medical.net)
  • We describe the identification of a previously genetically uncharacterized species within the newly proposed Taeniid (Cestoda) genus Versteria ( 1 ), which caused fatal metacestode infection in a captive juvenile Bornean orangutan ( Pongo pygmaeus ). (cdc.gov)
  • A second isolate from the same can of powdered formula was closely genetically related to an isolate from the water container (within 4 SNPs). (medscape.com)
  • Under nonstress conditions, thermally resilient VT coral species associate with thermotolerant phylotypes and limit their number of unique symbionts and overall symbiont thermotolerance diversity, while thermally resilient HT coral species associate with a few host-specific symbiont phylotypes. (northwestern.edu)
  • 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life . (wikimedia.org)
  • 4. A new species Myotis hayesi described from one specimen collected in 2000 in a garden in downtown Phnom Penh. (mammalwatching.com)
  • It is closely related to Tribeles and consists of a single species (Rayenia malalcurensis) native to central Chile. (wikipedia.org)
  • Closely related corals have similar Symbiodiniaceae interaction patterns and bleaching susceptibilities. (northwestern.edu)
  • From how the virus infects cells to how it spreads between people, the available research suggests that these patterns are very similar to those seen in the closely related viruses SARS-CoV-1 and possibly Middle East respiratory syndrome-related CoV (MERS-CoV). (lu.se)
  • This will tell us how many neurons are located in specific brain parts and how densely packed they are, enabling us to establish patterns and rules based on phylogeny and other factors. (lu.se)
  • Murdock, A.G. 2008: Phylogeny of marattioid ferns (Marattiaceae) inferring a root in the absence of a closely related outgroup. (wikimedia.org)
  • Nucleotide sequence variation in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal gene was investigated in 28 Medicago species,and Metilotus officinalis was included as an outgroup. (usda.gov)
  • In the present study, the position within the order Ectocarpales of the type species, Petrospongium berkeleyi (Grev. (mnhn.fr)
  • The type species for the genus is Hedyotis fruticosa. (bordercolliepagina.nl)
  • This is one of several Sylvia species that has distinct male and female plumages. (kiwifoto.com)
  • The use of phylogenies for understanding pathogenic microorganisms can have distinct advantages over other methods. (news-medical.net)