• For nearly 3 decades, the World Health Organization (WHO) has argued that although Cesarean deliveries clearly improve maternal and child health outcomes when medically indicated, a population-level Cesarean section rate of greater than 10-15% is not linked with better health outcomes [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Maternal Interleukin Genotypes Are Associated With NICU Outcomes Among" by Kelley L. Baumgartel, Maureen W. Groer et al. (usf.edu)
  • Background: Maternal interleukin (IL) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with obstetrical outcomes. (usf.edu)
  • Little is known about relationships between maternal SNPs and neonatal outcomes. (usf.edu)
  • Purpose: To examine the relationships between maternal IL genotypes and neonatal outcomes. (usf.edu)
  • Multivariate analyses examined the relationships between maternal IL SNPs and outcomes, controlling for gestational age and the ratio of maternal milk to total milk. (usf.edu)
  • Conclusion: Maternal IL SNPs are associated with NICU outcomes. (usf.edu)
  • Structural equation models (SEM) provide an ideal framework for extending current individual analyses of 'omics' data sets to deal with integration of multiple omics data sets with clinical outcomes and environmental and lifestyle risk factors. (ukri.org)
  • Although there have been relatively few studies, a systematic review of sun exposure and pregnancy outcomes found associations with fetal growth restriction, blood pressure, and preterm birth rates ( 7 , 8 ), with higher first trimester sunlight correlating with higher fetal birth weights and less hypertensive complications in the third trimester ( 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Our results warrant following long-term immunologic outcomes and associated clinical risks in children born to women with a high pre-pregnancy BMI. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Association of intrauterine growth restriction and small for gestational age status with childhood cognitive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (jamanetwork.com)
  • A Mediterranean diet with an enhanced consumption of extra virgin olive oil and pistachios improves pregnancy outcomes in women without gestational diabetes mellitus: a sub-analysis of the St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The aim of our study is to present the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in pregnancy and evaluate its impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes. (degruyter.com)
  • We documented the demographic features, clinical status, pregnancy characteristics and maternal and fetal outcomes. (degruyter.com)
  • The objective of our study is to present the maternal and neonatal outcomes of COVID-19 positive pregnant women, who were admitted to our tertiary maternity hospital since the beginning of the pandemic in Greece. (degruyter.com)
  • We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
  • Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
  • 3 The nature of the association between COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes remains unclear, and meta-analyses involving patients with COVID-19 who are pregnant are limited. (cmaj.ca)
  • We did not find consistent associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations at birth with respiratory or allergy outcomes. (omicsdi.org)
  • We observed no consistent association of maternal ferritin concentrations or transferrin saturation with child's respiratory or allergy outcomes. (omicsdi.org)
  • Higher maternal transferrin concentrations during pregnancy, reflecting lower serum iron levels, were associated with an increased risk of child's physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy but not lung outcomes. (omicsdi.org)
  • We aimed 1) to address confounding by indication, as well as socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with depression and 2) evaluate associations of timing of SSRI exposure in pregnancy with the risk of preterm birth and related outcomes (small for gestational age and low birthweight) among women with depression before pregnancy. (providence.org)
  • METHODS: This is a planned secondary analysis of the nuMoM2b study (Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study: Monitoring Mothers-to-Be), a prospective observational cohort study of 10,038 pregnant women at eight academic health care centers in the United States. (utmb.edu)
  • The adverse pregnancy outcomes of interest were preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation, both iatrogenic and spontaneous), preeclampsia or eclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, stillbirth, small for gestational age, and large for gestational age. (utmb.edu)
  • Multivariable regression modeling was performed, as was an interaction analysis focusing on the relationship between acculturation and adverse pregnancy outcomes by maternal race or ethnicity. (utmb.edu)
  • Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes are determined by two main risk factors: excess weight and hyperglycemia. (bmj.com)
  • Portland, Or - There were no significant differences in health outcomes for pregnant women who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes or their babies using two different clinically recommended screening methods, according to results from a large-scale clinical trial conducted by Kaiser Permanente researchers and published in The New England Journal of Medicine. (kpchr.org)
  • Although there is evidence that treating pregnant women for gestational diabetes leads to improved health outcomes for mothers and their infants, there is no scientific consensus on how best to screen for gestational diabetes. (kpchr.org)
  • This study was the first head-to-head trial comparing maternal and perinatal outcomes of the two methods. (kpchr.org)
  • We know that screening and diagnosing women with gestational diabetes improves outcomes for mothers and babies," said lead author Teresa Hillier , MD, MS, investigator at the Kaiser Permanente Northwest Center for Health Research and Kaiser Permanente Hawaii Center for Integrated Health Care Research. (kpchr.org)
  • The one-step method diagnoses twice as many women, typically leading to treatment of women with milder gestational diabetes, but we found no evidence that this higher diagnosis rate led to differences in outcomes. (kpchr.org)
  • This head-to-head study design compared outcomes across the entire population in a "real-world" clinical setting, allowing generalizability to everyday clinical practice. (kpchr.org)
  • The outcomes evaluated included rates of gestational diabetes diagnosis, large-for-gestational-age infants, gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, primary cesarean section, and a composite measure of several adverse perinatal outcomes that included stillbirth and neonatal death. (kpchr.org)
  • There were no significant differences between the two gestational diabetes screening approaches in the primary maternal or perinatal health outcomes. (kpchr.org)
  • What this large-scale clinical trial illustrates is that the 2-step screening method appears to be preferred by patients and providers, and had a lower screen-positive rate, and led to outcomes that were not different from the 1-step method," explained Keith Ogasawara, MD, chief perinatologist, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Kaiser Permanente in Hawaii. (kpchr.org)
  • Prenatal and postpartum contraception counselling should address the health effects of high-risk pregnancies and interpregnancy intervals to improve maternal health outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • [5-7] This grading can contribute to long-term prognostication, clinical decision-making and parent counselling because individual outcomes are often linked with severity of the neonatal condition. (scielo.org.za)
  • Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
  • As part of the China-Anhui Birth Cohort study, maternal sociodemographic characteristics, food intake, lifestyle, information on vitamin D supplementation, and birth outcomes were prospectively collected. (medscape.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • A Mediterranean diet with additional extra virgin olive oil and pistachios reduces the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): a randomized controlled trial: the St. Carlos GDM Prevention Study. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Background Obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increase the morbidity of the mother and newborn, which could increase further should they coexist. (bmj.com)
  • However, we failed to establish these same associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) since our data shows that women with excess weight and GDM did not have an added risk for complications and that it could even, in some cases, have a protective role. (bmj.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has become a major public health issue and one of the most discussed topics in contemporary obstetrics. (degruyter.com)
  • In mirror syndrome, maternal hypertension, edema, and often proteinuria are present in association with fetal hydrops. (medscape.com)
  • The relationships between falciparum and vivax malaria during pregnancy and the odds of gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, or eclampsia were examined using logistic regression amongst all women and then stratified by gravidity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Falciparum malaria was associated with gestational hypertension amongst multigravidae (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.59, 95%CI 1.59-4.23), whereas amongst primigravidae, it was associated with the combined outcome of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (AOR 2.61, 95%CI 1.01-6.79). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The clinical presentation ranges from gestational hypertension to pre-eclampsia to life-threatening eclampsia [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is unclear whether gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia are separate entities or represent a spectrum of disease as they share some but not all risk factors and result in varying placental pathology, with findings consistent with placental ischemia specifically associated with pre-eclampsia [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • and gestational hypertension (OR 1.68, aOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.22-1.79). (utmb.edu)
  • These investigators chronicled significantly increased incidences of a number of disorders including chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes , preeclampsia, fetal macrosomia, as well as higher rates of cesarean delivery and postpartum complications. (health.am)
  • Although Cesarean delivery has a long record of improving maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, increased utilization over time has yielded public health concerns and calls for reductions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dysphagia associated with aspiration requires intervention in order to reduce levels of morbidity and mortality due to recurrent pneumonia and chronic lung disease.The existing methods for assessing pharyngeal dysphagia are invasive and difficult to access. (ndltd.org)
  • Consistent with published observational data, pre-eclampsia and emergency caesarean section could be included as primary outcome measures, both of which have a significant impact on maternal and neonatal morbidity and healthcare costs. (bmj.com)
  • Objectives Preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) are major causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
  • Compared with mild COVID-19, severe COVID-19 was strongly associated with preeclampsia (OR 4.16, 95% CI 1.55 to 11.15), preterm birth (OR 4.29, 95% CI 2.41 to 7.63), gestational diabetes (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.64) and low birth weight (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.12). (cmaj.ca)
  • [ 12 ] A report of data from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development regarding 1037 live-born infants with NIHF revealed a 35.1% neonatal mortality and a 43.2% overall mortality at age 1 year. (medscape.com)
  • Methods: An ancillary study was conducted among mothers (N = 63) who delivered very low-birth-weight infants (N = 74). (usf.edu)
  • and 4) a NAT for HCV RNA is recommended for perinatally exposed infants and children aged 7-17 months who previously have not been tested, and a hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) test followed by a reflex NAT for HCV RNA (when anti-HCV is reactive) is recommended for perinatally exposed children aged ≥18 months who previously have not been tested. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Prematurity is defined by the gestational age at which infants are born. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Oseltamivir use in pregnancy: Risk of birth defects, preterm delivery, and small for gestational age infants. (cdc.gov)
  • We accounted for maternal/pregnancy characteristics, pre-pregnancy comorbidity/depression severity, social vulnerability, rural health disparity, and pre-natal depression severity. (providence.org)
  • Objectives: To investigate the association between clinical characteristics and placental histopathology in women with intrapartum fever (IPF) at term. (tau.ac.il)
  • Methods: Maternal characteristics, intrapartum parameters, neonatal outcome and placental pathology were compared between 120 patients with IPF (≥380C) and a control group matched for mode of delivery. (tau.ac.il)
  • Maternal and fetal characteristics and the results of the systematic postmortem examination protocol were collected from medical records. (degruyter.com)
  • Studies on preterm birth needs to occur in high burden countries and control for clinical characteristics (maternal, fetal, labor, and placental) that may have an impact on placental histopathological abnormalities. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Of 1529 articles, only 23 studies (13 bacterial, 6 viral and 4 parasitic) were included, and they used 7 different gestational age windows, and 20 different histopathological classification systems, precluding data pooling. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland, and comprised 214 antepartum singleton stillbirths from 2003 to 2015. (degruyter.com)
  • Association of in utero organochlorine pesticide exposure and fetal growth and length of gestation in an agricultur al population. (cdc.gov)
  • To assess whether there was an independent association between maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations at 24-28 weeks of gestation and preterm birth in a multicenter U.S. cohort of twin pregnancies. (grassrootshealth.net)
  • A similar protective association was observed when studying preterm birth at less than 32 weeks of gestation (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.1-0.6) and after confounder adjustment. (grassrootshealth.net)
  • Birth size was strongly correlated with maternal consumption of micronutrient-rich food at all stages of gestation. (who.int)
  • Les mensurations du nouveau-né étaient étroitement corrélées à la consommation maternelle d'aliments riches en micronutriments à toutes les étapes de la gestation. (who.int)
  • Maternal spiral arteries undergo extensive remodeling during a key window of 6 to 20 weeks' gestation allowing for appropriate perfusion of the placenta [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Primigravidae are also particularly susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnancy with a peak of detection at 13-18 weeks' gestation in higher transmission settings [ 8 ], corresponding to the key period of fetal trophoblast invasion and maternal spiral artery transformation [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We examined the associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in mid-gestation and at birth with lung function, asthma, inhalant allergic sensitization and inhalant allergy at school-age. (omicsdi.org)
  • Maternal venous blood samples in mid-gestation and umbilical cord blood samples at birth were used to determine 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. (omicsdi.org)
  • After additional adjustment for child's 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations at the age of 6 years, only the associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in mid-gestation with FEV 1 /FVC and FEF 75 remained. (omicsdi.org)
  • Our results suggest that maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in mid-gestation may influence lung development. (omicsdi.org)
  • Methods The UK's Born in Bradford cohort study recruited pregnant women attending a routine antenatal appointment at 26-28 weeks' gestation at the Bradford Royal Infirmary (2007-2010). (springer.com)
  • Pregnancy-associated malaria is a leading cause of maternal anemia and low birthweight ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have shown that IPTp-SP reduces the incidence of anemia, clinical malaria, low birthweight, and parasite prevalence at delivery ( 3 , 5 - 9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • However, there were no adverse associations between maternal serum OC levels and birthweight, length, head circumference or ponderal index. (cdc.gov)
  • The quality and completeness of birthweight and gestational age data in computerized birth files. (cdc.gov)
  • No association was found with maternal early-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), infant sex, or birthweight. (scite.ai)
  • Conclusions These findings suggest associations between preterm birth/low birthweight and SSRI exposure is dependent on exposure timing during pregnancy. (providence.org)
  • Observational evidence suggests Cesarean delivery is associated with increased maternal postpartum weight, which may have significant implications for the obesity epidemic. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Problem: Prenatal exposure to metabolic dysregulation arising from maternal obesity can have negative health consequences in post-natal life. (elsevierpure.com)
  • To date, the specific effects of maternal obesity on fetal immunity at a cellular level have not been well characterized. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Conclusion: This study demonstrates an association between maternal obesity and fetal immunity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Approximately 17% (or 12.7 million) of children and adolescents aged 2 - 19 years had obesity. (health.am)
  • The prevalence of obesity among children aged 2 to 5 years decreased significantly from 13.9% in 2003-2004 to 8.4% in 2011-2012 . (health.am)
  • ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study compared cognitive-related variables for caesarean delivery in a private and public hospital in Tehran and assessed their association with maternal preference for delivery mode. (who.int)
  • CBMCs were matched according to potentially confounding variables, such as maternal and gestational age, ethnicity, smoking status, and gravidity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • These associations did not differ by self-described race or ethnicity. (utmb.edu)
  • [ 7 , 21-23 ] The controversial findings may be due to variations of study designs, including the gestational weeks, dose, season, and adherence of maternal vitamin D supplementation as well as ethnicity of the study population. (medscape.com)
  • Risk for cesarean section was increased in association with induction of labor in cases of high maternal weight (OR 10.3, CI 16.0 - 67.0), and somewhat of high birth weight (OR 2.3, but CI containing 1). (scirp.org)
  • Late second-trimester maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations less than 75 nmol/L are associated with an increase in the risk of preterm birth in this cohort of twin pregnancies. (grassrootshealth.net)
  • Conclusion Women with high-risk pregnancies were not more likely to receive postpartum contraception than the normal-risk group, once accounting for sociodemographic and clinical factors. (bmj.com)
  • Serum samples from women who participated in a clinical trial of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for the prevention of preterm birth in twin gestations (2004-2006) were assayed for 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (n=211). (grassrootshealth.net)
  • Thus, maternal lipid concentrations may exert in-utero influences on infant body composition. (scite.ai)
  • Maternal and neonatal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and school-age lung function, asthma and allergy. (omicsdi.org)
  • In a population-based cohort study, among 3825 mother-child pairs, ferritin, transferrin concentrations, and transferrin saturation were measured from maternal venous blood samples during early pregnancy. (omicsdi.org)
  • [ 5 , 6 ] It is noteworthy that fetal and newborn concentrations of 25(OH)D depend on and correlate with maternal serum levels. (medscape.com)
  • Prior Mendelian randomization (MR) studies exploring this question do not distinguish the mechanistic contributions of variants that directly influence birth weight through the foetal genome (direct foetal effects), vs. variants influencing birth weight indirectly by causing an adverse intrauterine environment (indirect maternal effects). (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Thus, the use of maternal and neonatal screening techniques on children exposed to intrauterine street drugs is extremely important, with the aim of promoting, preventing and intervening early, avoiding postnatal complications of the child's development 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • In a recent case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm babies we found associations between chorioamnionitis, prolonged rupture of membranes, and maternal infection and an increased risk of cerebral palsy. (bmj.com)
  • The aim of this systematic review is to explore the association between placental histopathological abnormality and preterm birth in the presence of confirmed infection. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro anticandidal activity of a methanolic extract of Syngonanthus nitens scapes against different Candida species and clinical isolates from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and its effect in vivo in the treatment of vaginal infection. (who.int)
  • Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: This is a longitudinal cohort-study including pregnant women ≥18 years of age, registered at antenatal care when pregnant. (lu.se)
  • A cohort of 1939 pregnant women answered Questionnaire I (QI) in gestational week 13 (mean 12.8 week, SD 5.11). (lu.se)
  • Conclusions: Pregnant women with a history of violence as well as being single/living apart and/or having several symptoms of depression during pregnancy should be alerts for clinical working midwives and obstetricians. (lu.se)
  • The study involved nearly 24,000 pregnant women from Kaiser Permanente in Hawaii and from the Northwest in Portland, Oregon, all of whom were randomly assigned to the 1-step or the 2-step testing protocol to screen for gestational diabetes as part of their clinical care. (kpchr.org)
  • The CHDS provides a unique opportunity to study impacts of early life by linking in-utero exposures with cancers ascertained from a population-based registry.18,19 Materials and methods Study population The CHDS was established in 1959 and recruited nearly all (98%) pregnant women receiving prenatal care from the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan (Oakland, CA) between June 1959 and September 1966, with deliveries through June 1967. (deepdyve.com)
  • METHODS AND RESULTS: This study includes 2 cohorts. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) is based on a combination of backscatter coefficient and attenuation parameter.The objectives of the study were to determine (1) agreement between UDFF/MRI proton density fat fraction (MR-PDFF) and (2) whether BMI and age are predictive for UDFF.This cross-sectional prospective study included a convenience sample of 46 children referred for clinically indicated abdominal MRI. (stanford.edu)
  • In the Metabolome-Wide Association Study analysis, we identified three and eight metabolites associated with rapid growth and overweight, respectively, after FDR correction. (nature.com)
  • This study in Egypt investigated the influence of selected maternal factors on neonatal birth size. (who.int)
  • 2017). The association between non-reacting and child social-emotional behavior in the current study was, against expectation, not mediated by pregnancy distress or postnatal symptoms of anxiety or depression. (researchgate.net)
  • The current study examined associations of mindfulness facets during pregnancy with toddler's social-emotional development and behavior problems, as well as potentially mediating effects of maternal mental health. (researchgate.net)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] A study by Stuebe et al found this condition to be associated with persistent metabolic dysfunction in women at 3 years after delivery, separate from other clinical risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • A large group study or alternative methods of sound-signal analysis are needed, to analyze these data in greater depth. (ndltd.org)
  • We further study the ability of maternal antibody and neutralizing measurements to predict neutralizing antibody activity in the umbilical cord blood of neonates. (nature.com)
  • For each study group, vertical box plot represents birth weight and horizontal box plot, gestational age at delivery. (jamanetwork.com)
  • This study examines the relationship between maternal blood lipid status and infant adiposity up to 2 years of age.MethodsData from 331 mother-child pairs from the ROLO longitudinal birth cohort study was analysed. (scite.ai)
  • Maternal iron status during early pregnancy and school-age, lung function, asthma, and allergy: The Generation R Study. (omicsdi.org)
  • Results: Compared to controls the study group was characterized by significantly higher rates of nulliparity, extra-amniotic balloon induction of labor, and epidural anesthesia, higher gestational age, higher white blood cell count, and more vaginal examinations. (tau.ac.il)
  • The aim of the present study was to describe the dynamics of glucose and insulin curves in pregnant mares, and to evaluate the curves according to body condition score, identifying the presence of insulin resistance and correlating these values ​​with the weight, height and clinical changes of the neonates. (scielo.br)
  • METHODS: We performed a 1:3 case-control study of children enrolled in the US Military Health System from 2001 to 2013. (autismpolicyblog.com)
  • Methods This is a retrospective study using the National Health and Nutrition Survey. (bmj.com)
  • The present study is aimed to present a conceptual model of electronic personal health record for patients with autism.Material and Methods: This study was conducted on six psychiatric practitioners and six pediatricians from Raoul-e-Akram Hospital and Ali Asghar Hospital with purposeful sampling. (ijmi.ir)
  • Methods This was a retrospective study from Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. (degruyter.com)
  • Methods: We investigated this relationship in the CHAMACOS birth cohort of low-income Latinas living in the Salinas Valley, an agricultur al community in California. (cdc.gov)
  • Birth normally occurs at a gestational age of about 40 weeks, though it is common for births to occur from 37 to 42 weeks. (wikipedia.org)
  • At these visits, healthcare providers will evaluate a variety of parental and fetal metrics, including fetal growth and heart rate, birth defects, maternal blood pressure, among others. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, we might observe a positive association between Cesarean delivery and maternal postpartum weight simply because heavier women are at a greater risk of having the clinical indications for Cesarean delivery and are more likely to weigh more after birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 5 × 10−8) single nucleotide polymorphisms were extracted from genome-wide association studies summary statistics for birth weight overall, and after isolating direct foetal effects only. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The methods will be developed with reference to case studies from the North Finnish Birth Cohort, whose Principal Investigator is a co-Investigator on this project. (ukri.org)
  • 20 years of age during 1984-2013 in Washington State cancer registries were linked to their birth certificates (N = 4,105). (plos.org)
  • Pooling similar data from many regions would increase power to identify specific associations in order to inform molecular studies examining possible common developmental pathways in the etiologies of birth defects and cancer. (plos.org)
  • A significant positive correlation between maternal anthropometric variables with neonatal birth dimensions was observed and the effect was more evident in girls than boys for BMI and head circumference. (who.int)
  • Statistically significant negative correlations were found between maternal haemoglobin levels and birth size. (who.int)
  • To determine the association between available sun exposure and preterm birth. (frontiersin.org)
  • No association was seen between preterm birth and second trimester available sun exposure or combined first and second trimester exposure. (frontiersin.org)
  • No other maternal blood lipids were associated with infant weight or adiposity up to 2 years of age.ConclusionMaternal and fetal triglycerides were associated with birth weight and cord HDL-C with weight at 6 months. (scite.ai)
  • As nutrition is influential for DNA methylation, this review aims to determine if maternal nutrition during pregnancy can modify the offspring's epigenome at birth. (scite.ai)
  • This risk is significantly influenced by maternal weight, birth weight and Bishop score. (scirp.org)
  • Children with International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes for AuSD were identified as cases and matched with controls on the basis of date of birth, sex, and enrollment time frame. (autismpolicyblog.com)
  • Significant breakthroughs in the management of preterm birth are likely to come from research into the mechanisms of human parturition and the pathophysiology of preterm labour using multidisciplinary clinical and laboratory approaches. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However the association between preterm birth and other maternal and fetal complications of pregnancy is less consistent, due to social, ethnic and demographic differences amongst the populations studied [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We included women of reproductive age (12-49 years old), who report a live birth the 6 years prior to the survey (n=5,030) in our analysis. (bmj.com)
  • An array of: definitions of preterm birth subgroups, histological classification systems, histopathologic abnormalities and diagnostic methods to identify infections were reported in this systematic review. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
  • [ 7 , 8 ] Thus, maternal levels of vitamin D during pregnancy determined the vitamin D status at birth and during early life in offspring. (medscape.com)
  • In the United States, the prevalence of use of street drugs during pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years was 10.8% for alcohol, 3% for tobacco and 4.4% for street drugs, with a more frequent use among younger women 3 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Trends in fertility and infant and maternal Health-United States, 1980-1988. (cdc.gov)
  • Correlation and regression analyses were used to explore associations between maternal blood lipid status and infant adiposity.ResultsAll maternal blood lipids increased significantly during pregnancy. (scite.ai)
  • There may be potential to modulate infant body composition through alteration of maternal diet during pregnancy. (scite.ai)
  • The use of street drugs during pregnancy, due to their deleterious effects on the health of the infant, may have clinical implications for neuropsychomotor development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Due to their deleterious effects on infant health, these drugs may still have clinical implications for neuropsychomotor development, as well as the social and economic impact on health 6 . (bvsalud.org)
  • After adjustment for gestational age at maternal iron status measurement and sociodemographic or lifestyle-related confounders, a higher maternal transferrin concentration was associated with a higher risk of physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.13 [1.01 to1.26]), but not with lung function, asthma, or inhalant allergic sensitization. (omicsdi.org)
  • Using administrative data, we sought to determine the association between CHD and AuSD and identify specific CHD lesions with higher odds of developing AuSD. (autismpolicyblog.com)
  • Conditional logistic regression determined odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for comparative associations. (autismpolicyblog.com)
  • Additionally, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released a recommendation in January 2013 calling for clinicians to "screen women of childbearing age for intimate partner violence" (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2013). (hhs.gov)
  • Initial vaccine safety findings after primary series vaccination among children aged 6 months-5 years showed that transient local and systemic reactions were common whereas serious adverse events were rare (4). (cdc.gov)
  • The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal and newborn health is unclear. (cmaj.ca)
  • This association did not attenuate after further adjustment for maternal hemoglobin levels or early growth factors. (omicsdi.org)
  • Conclusion Our findings support an association between in-utero exposure to long-acting sulfonamides and CRC in adulthood. (deepdyve.com)
  • No correlation was found between maternal glucose and insulin values with foal weight and height, however, a lower ratio between neonatal weight and mare's weight in GrOb and GrOv was identified in relation to the GrM. (scielo.br)
  • Small case-control studies suggest a positive association between falciparum malaria and risk of pre-eclampsia but large prospective analyses are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In contrast, eclampsia, or maternal seizures, is considered to be the central nervous system-specific presentation of severe pre-eclampsia [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Accumulating evidence suggests that pre-eclampsia is the product of abnormal spiral artery development leading to placental hypoxia, triggering the release of fetal-derived molecules that increase maternal blood pressure and perfusion of the placenta but result in diffuse endothelial dysfunction in the mother [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Both methods pose a risk of fetal death. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, to explore the association between domestic violence during pregnancy and possible risk factors. (lu.se)
  • A potential clinical application includes an antenatal risk profile to identify neonatal needs. (usf.edu)
  • In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
  • To identify neonatal risk factors for cerebral palsy among very preterm babies and in particular the associations independent of the coexistence of antenatal and intrapartum factors. (bmj.com)
  • It is important to know whether risk factors have changed over the years and to look for new clinical and socioeconomic risks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We used multivariable logistic regression to test the association of high-risk status and receipt of postpartum contraception (any modern method and Tier one methods) prior to discharge. (bmj.com)
  • However, in multivariable models, there were no significant differences in receipt of any modern method or tier 1 method by risk group. (bmj.com)
  • We examined the association between in-utero exposure to antibiotics and risk of CRC in adult offspring. (deepdyve.com)
  • In this brief, universal screening is defined as a clinician screening every female patient through age 64 for domestic violence, as opposed to only screening certain patients because of risk factors or warning signs. (hhs.gov)
  • Gestational Age Gestational age and growth parameters help identify the risk of neonatal pathology. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This method allowed for the precise quantification of targeted metabolite biomarkers using an OC blood cohort comprising control samples (n = 464), benign samples (n = 3), and OC samples (n = 13).Eleven functional modules were identified as significant differentiators (false discovery rate, FDR (stanford.edu)
  • Methods The Child Health and Development Studies is a prospective cohort of women receiving prenatal care between 1959 and 1966 in Oakland, California, with deliveries through June 1967. (deepdyve.com)
  • The clinical implications of the observed associations remain unclear. (omicsdi.org)
  • Underlying mechanisms and clinical implications need to be explored. (omicsdi.org)
  • Understanding of the clinical importance and implications of maternal vitamin D supplement is limited. (medscape.com)
  • Methods: A total of 510 women were recruite. (researchgate.net)
  • Method A total of 167 women completed questionnaires during pregnancy, the postpartum period, and 2 and 3 years after childbirth, assessing dispositional mindfulness, pregnancy distress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, child social-emotional development, and child behavior problems. (researchgate.net)
  • Because maternal catabolism is, intuitively, not good for fetal growth and development, the Institute of Medicine (1992) recommends that even women who are obese (BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher) should not attempt weight loss during pregnancy. (health.am)
  • Two different approaches are recommended and used in clinical practice in the United States: a 1-step protocol that requires women to fast prior to the test (currently preferred by the American Diabetes Association) and a 2-step approach that does not require fasting for the initial test (currently recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). (kpchr.org)
  • Abortion and contraceptive methods are a fundamental part of Human Rights: women have a right to choose whether to be pregnant or not. (fiapac.org)
  • In 2011 the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released, Clinical Preventive Services for Women: Closing the Gaps, an extensive report which identified eight key preventive services that would help ensure women's health and well-being. (hhs.gov)
  • Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
  • 30 years ago demonstrated that maternal vitamin D supplementation at a dose of 1000 IU/d in Asian women during the third trimester led to a nonsignificant reduction in the rate of SGA. (medscape.com)
  • Background: Domestic violence during pregnancy is not only a severe public health issue that jeopardizes maternal and foetal health but also violates human rights. (lu.se)
  • Placental lesions were classified as consistent with maternal circulation abnormalities or fetal thrombo-occlusive disease or inflammatory responses of maternal (MIR) or fetal (FIR) origin. (tau.ac.il)
  • It is unclear, however, whether these associations are specific to the particular populations studied, or if they are generalizable to other population groups. (springer.com)
  • Advancements in cancer treatments over the past several decades have led to improved cancer survival in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, ages 15-39 years). (bvsalud.org)
  • As of May 7, 2023, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that all children aged 6 months-5 years receive at least 1 age-appropriate bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose. (cdc.gov)
  • During June 17, 2022-May 7, 2023, approximately 495,576 children aged 6 months-4 years received a third dose (monovalent or bivalent) of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine and 63,919 children aged 6 months-5 years received a third dose of Moderna vaccine. (cdc.gov)
  • Preliminary safety findings after a third dose of COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 6 months-5 years are similar to those after other doses. (cdc.gov)
  • Multivariable regression was performed to assess BMI and age as predictors for UDFF.Twenty-two participants were male, 24 were female, and the mean age was 14 ± 3 (range: 7-18) years. (stanford.edu)
  • In recent years, new methods for biological measurements using sophisticated technologies have enabled the simultaneous measurement of thousands of potential molecular biomarkers of disease. (ukri.org)
  • In recent years, new methods for biological measurements using sophisticated technologies (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) have enabled the simultaneous measurement of thousands of potential molecular biomarkers of disease. (ukri.org)
  • In line with the hypotheses, better non-reacting skills in mothers during pregnancy were associated with more socialemotional capacities in children at 2 years of age. (researchgate.net)
  • Results There was a positive association between maternal non-reacting mindfulness skills and child social-emotional development at 2 years of age, regardless of mothers' perinatal mental health, whereas other mindfulness facets were unrelated. (researchgate.net)
  • Mean maternal age was 27.6 years. (degruyter.com)
  • Rates of acute infections more than tripled among reproductive-aged persons during this time (from 0.8 to 2.5 per 100,000 population among persons aged 20-29 years and from 0.6 to 3.5 among persons aged 30-39 years). (cdc.gov)
  • Curative direct-acting antiviral therapy is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for persons aged ≥3 years. (cdc.gov)
  • Rates of HCV acute and chronic infections (referred hereinafter as HCV infections) have been steadily increasing in the United States since 2010, with rates of acute infections more than tripling among reproductive-aged persons as of 2021, from 0.8 to 2.5 per 100,000 population among persons aged 20-29 years and from 0.6 to 3.5 among persons aged 30-39 years ( 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Means for maternal age, gestational age and weight at confinement were 30.5 ± 5.7 years, 37.95 ± 1.54 weeks and 69.3 ± 15.1 kg, respectively. (scirp.org)
  • At age 10 years, lung function was measured by spirometry, current asthma and physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy by questionnaire, and inhalant allergic sensitization by skin prick tests. (omicsdi.org)
  • In children at the age of 10 years, spirometry was used to determine child's lung function, current asthma and physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy were assessed by questionnaires, and inhalant allergic sensitization was measured by skin prick tests. (omicsdi.org)
  • Diagnoses of CRC in adult (age ≥18 years) offspring were ascertained through 2021 by linkage with the California Cancer Registry. (deepdyve.com)
  • Young children Those less than 5 years of age. (who.int)
  • 1 Convention on the rights of the child, Treaty Series, 1577:3(1989): PART I, Article 1 defines a child as every human being below the age of eighteen years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. (who.int)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescents as those between 10 and 19 years of age. (who.int)
  • The majority of adolescents are, therefore, included in the age-based definition of "child", adopted by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a person under the age of 18 years. (who.int)
  • Participants' clinical records were reviewed to identify factors. (scielo.org.za)
  • Data regarding maternal socio-demographic and mental health were recorded. (springer.com)
  • To examine the associations of maternal iron status during early pregnancy with child's lung function, asthma, inhalant allergic sensitization, and physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy at school-age. (omicsdi.org)
  • Current evidence on maternal vitamin D status and fetal growth restriction derives largely from observational studies, but small supplementation studies. (medscape.com)
  • Clinical tests and management factors differed significantly between groups. (scielo.org.za)
  • Using propensity score methods, we compared maternal weight prior to the second pregnancy of mothers who delivered via Cesarean due to fetal malpresentation to mothers who deliver vaginally. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Maternal weight and height, food frequency intake during pregnancy and haemoglobin levels were recorded for 594, 234 and 246 of the mothers respectively. (who.int)
  • Pregnancy distress mediated the association between maternal non-judging skills during pregnancy and child externalizing problem behavior, but no other mediating effects were found. (researchgate.net)
  • Fetal distress was associated only with maternal weight (OR 15.7, CI 1.3 - 187.8), and neonatal distress only with Bishop score (OR 10.9, CI 1.1 - 108.0). (scirp.org)