AnestheticPerformed using local or general anesTopical AnesthesiaRegional AnesthesiaEpidural anesthesiaTypically performed under local anesthesiaSedationSurgicalTypes of anesthesiaElectronic anesthesiaComplicationsGeneral2023Inject a localDentistryDentistsDentistUnderwentAppointmentPlastic surgeonPatientsRespiratoryNumbnessAnesthesiologistExcisionSurgeryPatient'sPracticeMinimalTooth ExtractionDiscomfortPainYork CityRoutinelyPatientDentalRiskReductionStateRoutineServicesMakeLiftsAdvantages
Anesthetic18
- Then your dentist will slowly inject the local anesthetic. (bullheadcitydentist.com)
- Lasting up to several hours, local anesthesia is often felt by patients as a brief sting which is caused by the anesthetic moving into the tissue. (bullheadcitydentist.com)
- Local anesthetic receptor site binds local anesthetics, antiarrhythmic drugs and antiepileptic drugs NSTX and other site 1 blockers have high affinity (very low dissociation constant) and high specificity for Nav channels. (wikipedia.org)
- In most circumstances, your surgeon - not an anesthesiologist - will inject a local anesthetic or apply cream or gel to the skin at the site of surgery. (sutterhealth.org)
- In this case, your surgeon applies local anesthetic while the anesthesiologist provides light sedation. (sutterhealth.org)
- The use of low-flow anesthesia reduces consumption of volatile anesthetic agents as well as nitrous oxide and oxygen. (draeger.com)
- If your pet is having a minor surgical or diagnostic procedure performed, we sometimes use a local anesthetic to help control pain. (plattewoodsanimalhospital.net)
- The microlift procedure takes less than an hour to perform using local anesthetic. (drphilipmiller.com)
- What finally led to the debate between Jackson and Morton was Morton's cessation of stating that Jackson had been the discoverer of sulfuric ether's anesthetic properties and his subsequently expressing that the discovery of surgical inhalation anesthesia was his own. (asahq.org)
- It is a body-sculpting procedure that involves injecting a large volume of fluid containing local anesthetic and adrenaline (epinephrine) into the subcutaneous fatty tissue. (shaferplasticsurgery.com)
- The local anesthetic lasts for about 24 hours following surgery, so postoperative pain is greatly reduced. (shaferplasticsurgery.com)
- Before the procedure begins, Dr. Lavi will administer a local anesthetic to numb the area where the wisdom tooth will be removed. (drlavi.com)
- Electronic dental anesthesia offers an alternative to local anesthetic injections, providing dental pain control in procedures such as a tooth filling or dental cleaning without requiring a shot from a traditional needle. (dentistry.com)
- Some patients can have severe reactions to certain anesthetics, but with electronic anesthesia, no anesthetic is given - it's all done with low-voltage electricity. (dentistry.com)
- In addition to the sedative, we also use a local anesthetic to numb the area. (ellicottcitysmiles.com)
- Anesthesia management company is continuously working to provide better anesthetic solutions. (articleentry.com)
- Using a vasoconstricting solution with local anesthetic (listed below) is usually adequate. (medscape.com)
- The area may also be numbed with a local anesthetic. (medlineplus.gov)
Performed using local or general anes1
- Clitoral hood reduction is generally performed using local or general anesthesia. (altermd.com)
Topical Anesthesia2
- Topical Anesthesia Some clinics may use topical anesthesia in conjunction with local anesthesia to enhance pain relief during the surgery. (hairtransplant.services)
- Patients can leave their appointment and go back to normal with none of the residual numbness or slurred speech typical of conventional topical anesthesia. (dentistry.com)
Regional Anesthesia5
- Local Anesthesia numbs a body part, Regional Anesthesia numbs the entire area of the body, and General Anesthesia makes the patient unconscious. (wellness.com)
- There are various types of anesthesia, from local to general anesthesia and from sedation to regional anesthesia. (articleentry.com)
- Also, when there is no need for general or regional anesthesia or when patients don't want to be in an unconscious state of mind. (articleentry.com)
- For those of us who practice regional anesthesia , MMA also prominently features neuraxial techniques, peripheral nerve blocks, and catheters. (medscape.com)
- [ 4 ] Curiously, regional anesthesia, which is an important part of MMA, is even worse, with only about 20% of cases receiving regional anesthesia . (medscape.com)
Epidural anesthesia12
- People who had procedures under epidural anesthesia at other clinics in Mexico and develop symptoms should contact their healthcare provider if they are concerned about possible meningitis. (cdc.gov)
- CDC, the Mexican Ministry of Health, and U.S. state and local health departments are responding to a multinational outbreak of fungal meningitis among people who had procedures under epidural anesthesia in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. (cdc.gov)
- Tell them that you recently had epidural anesthesia at one of the clinics in Mexico involved in this outbreak. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing this Health Alert Network Health Advisory about an outbreak of suspected fungal meningitis among U.S. patients hospitalized in Texas after undergoing cosmetic procedures under epidural anesthesia in the city of Matamoros, state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. (cdc.gov)
- All these patients received epidural anesthesia and underwent cosmetic procedures. (cdc.gov)
- Healthcare providers and the public should be aware that patients who underwent medical or surgical procedures under epidural anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico, and who have developed signs or symptoms of possible meningitis (e.g., fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, altered mental status) should promptly seek evaluation by a healthcare provider and convey that medical history. (cdc.gov)
- Two additional female patients hospitalized in Texas developed suspected fungal meningitis 1-8 weeks after undergoing cosmetic procedures under epidural anesthesia at Clinica K-3 in Matamoros, Mexico. (cdc.gov)
- Spinal and epidural anesthesia are procedures that deliver medicines that numb parts of your body to block pain. (medlineplus.gov)
- Spinal and epidural anesthesia work well for certain procedures and do not require placing a breathing tube into the windpipe (trachea). (medlineplus.gov)
- Epidural anesthesia is often used during labor and delivery, and surgery in the pelvis and legs. (medlineplus.gov)
- Spinal and epidural anesthesia are generally safe. (medlineplus.gov)
- Advisory about an outbreak of suspected fungal meningitis among U.S. patients hospitalized in Texas after undergoing cosmetic procedures under epidural anesthesia in the city of Matamoros, state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. (cdc.gov)
Typically performed under local anesthesia1
- Hair transplant surgeries are typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a pain-free experience for the patient. (hairtransplant.services)
Sedation9
- Writing in the Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, they called for the drug to be stopped for even longer - about three weeks before sedation. (wjhl.com)
- Patients receive light sedation, when requested, or minimal local anesthesia. (montefiore.org)
- Read on to learn how we address dental anxiety and fear in our patients with sedation dentistry in Ellicott City, MD. (ellicottcitysmiles.com)
- Why Choose Ellicott City Smiles Dental Group For Sedation Dentistry? (ellicottcitysmiles.com)
- As with oral conscious and IV sedation, you'll need to have someone drive you to and from the appointment and stay with you as the effects of the anesthesia wear off. (ellicottcitysmiles.com)
- In a separate randomization, the 447-patient trial also showed no important differences in 1-year clinical outcomes between patients who received TAVR while under general anesthesia or those who underwent local anesthesia with conscious sedation, similar to the results at 30 days . (medscape.com)
- With parity between the two anesthesia approaches probably supporting a preference for the latter, the finding may accelerate the field's transition to performing TAVR with the patient under conscious sedation in the overwhelming majority of cases, observers said. (medscape.com)
- SOLVE-TAVI shows "that local anesthesia with conscious sedation could be safely performed in the majority of patients. (medscape.com)
- Tell your provider about any allergies or health conditions you have, what medicines you are taking, and what anesthesia or sedation you have had before. (medlineplus.gov)
Surgical15
- While many anesthesiologists are familiar with this sculpture, there are other less-known memorials related to the introduction of surgical inhalation anesthesia and to the claimants to its discovery. (asahq.org)
- Each monument avouches that the distinction for the discovery of surgical inhalation anesthesia belongs to the person it represents. (asahq.org)
- Surgical technique, medication and anesthesia regimens are basedon his experience with the UroLift System. (urolift.com)
- This technique is a major improvement over older forms of liposuction as it eliminates the risks associated with general anesthesia and surgical bleeding. (shaferplasticsurgery.com)
- An Anesthesiologist is a physician who administers anesthesia for pain relief during procedures, surgical and non-surgical. (wellness.com)
- Meticulously follow all the directions Bayou City Surgical Specialists provides. (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- Once you and Bayou City Surgical Specialists make the decision that surgery is needed, don't procrastinate. (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- Even going under general anesthesia can cause unwanted side effects, so become thoroughly familiar with post-surgical complications. (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- Find out which outcomes will be normal, and when a situation warrants a call to Bayou City Surgical Specialists . (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- Contact Bayou City Surgical Specialists for any additional strategies to prepare yourself for surgery. (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- I'm sure surgical technique was different in big city hospitals. (attleborodermatology.com)
- In 200 years, we have come so far with surgical technique: we've developed anesthesia (circa 1850), sterile technique (circa 1860), and antibiotics (circa 1930). (attleborodermatology.com)
- Side Surgical Center in the city of Matamoros, state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. (cdc.gov)
- This is an experience report carried out in the city of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, describing the introduction of small surgical procedures by the Family and Community Medicine medical residency program in a Basic Health Unit (UBS) of the municipality. (bvsalud.org)
- It was selected over a period of year and electronic medical records of users of health units in the city of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, to identify which and how many surgical procedures were performed by residents of the Family and Community Medicine Program and two preceptors of the program. (bvsalud.org)
Types of anesthesia3
- What types of anesthesia do Anesthesiologists use? (wellness.com)
- There are three types of anesthesia that Anesthesiologists use: local, regional, and general. (wellness.com)
- Only healthcare professionals will tell you which different types of anesthesia will use by him/ her in dental treatment, along with side effects. (articleentry.com)
Electronic anesthesia6
- And lastly, the electronic anesthesia method eliminates any worries about allergies. (dentistry.com)
- How Does Electronic Anesthesia Work? (dentistry.com)
- Electronic anesthesia is a therapy that uses low-voltage electrical current for dental pain relief. (dentistry.com)
- Experts regard the electronic anesthesia technology to be safe and reliable. (dentistry.com)
- Moreover, it is advised that patients inform their doctor if they are receiving any sort of alternative therapy, or if they are considering using a combination of electronic anesthesia and alternative therapy. (dentistry.com)
- The intervention of dental advanced technology, such as dental laser and electronic anesthesia, makes dental anesthesia procedures easy as it does not has a negative impact on patients. (articleentry.com)
Complications3
- Patients who take blockbuster drugs like Wegovy for weight loss may face life-threatening complications if they need surgery or other procedures that require empty stomachs for anesthesia. (wjhl.com)
- Perioperative lung protective ventilation during general anesthesia can reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC). (draeger.com)
- PPC are common complications after general anesthesia. (draeger.com)
General12
- Unlike general anesthesia, which induces unconsciousness, local anesthesia allows patients to remain fully conscious and aware during hair transplant surgery. (hairtransplant.services)
- Local anesthesia carries fewer risks compared to general anesthesia, making it a safer option for most patients. (hairtransplant.services)
- We monitor our patients closely to keep them as safe as possible during procedures that require general anesthesia. (plattewoodsanimalhospital.net)
- For some procedures, your pet will need to be administered general anesthesia so that he or she will be unconscious and not feel pain. (plattewoodsanimalhospital.net)
- General anesthesia' means a drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. (virginia.gov)
- The samples were collected by heart puncture under general anesthesia (combination of ketamine and xylazine). (cdc.gov)
- Conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and hypertension may put patients at risk for heart failure if dentists administer general or local anesthesia. (crazytownblog.com)
- General anesthesia is also ideal for patients with severe dental anxiety since it produces a state of unconsciousness. (o2dentalgroup.com)
- General anesthesia procedures will generally involve an internal or external specialist such as an anesthesiologist. (o2dentalgroup.com)
- In some circumstances, such as if the patient struggles to sit comfortably for prolonged periods of time, we may opt to use general anesthesia. (ellicottcitysmiles.com)
- Will you be undergoing local or general anesthesia? (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- You want fewer systemic medicines and less "hangover" than you would have from general anesthesia. (medlineplus.gov)
20231
- A man brings his baby killed in Israeli bombardment to Al Asa Hospital in Deir el-Balah City, Gaza Strip, Saturday, Oct. 21, 2023. (siouxlandproud.com)
Inject a local1
- In this instance the dentist will inject a local anesthesia, like Lidocaine, into your gums or inner cheek. (bullheadcitydentist.com)
Dentistry2
- When is Local Anesthesia Used in Dentistry? (bullheadcitydentist.com)
- According to research studies, it is identified that 300 million cartridges of local anesthesia are used for dental treatment in the United States alone that showing local anesthesia has a big role in dentistry. (articleentry.com)
Dentists6
- Qualified dentists apply the right amount of dental anesthesia almost without difficulty. (crazytownblog.com)
- In many cases, this happens because dentists fail to check patients for existing health conditions that might change patients' reactions to anesthesia. (crazytownblog.com)
- When performing oral procedures that require numbing, dentists employ two kinds of local anesthesia, block injections, which numbs an entire region of your mouth, such as one side of your lower jaw, and infiltration injections, which numb a smaller area. (dentalcareatlelandtowncenter.com)
- When do Dentists Use Anesthesia? (articleentry.com)
- Dentists prefer local anesthesia to perform minor surgeries such as filling advanced cavities. (articleentry.com)
- Objective: to verify the knowledge of dentists of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the city of Patos, PB, Brazil, in serving users with the measurement of Arterial Hypertension (AH). (bvsalud.org)
Dentist2
- If you need local anesthesia in order to have your dental treatment done, your dentist will dry part of your mouth with air or cotton. (bullheadcitydentist.com)
- Lastly, visit your dentist regularly for routine checkups as it does not need anesthesia. (articleentry.com)
Underwent2
- METHODS: We carried out a retrospective analysis of 58 patients with advanced PD who underwent STN-DBS surgery at Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital and University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam between June 2014 and July 2021 (115 leads total). (bvsalud.org)
- All patients underwent the procedure with standard frame-based techniques under local anesthesia with microelectrode recording and macrostimuation test. (bvsalud.org)
Appointment1
- For more information on local anesthesia, call us at 928-758-0008 to schedule an appointment. (bullheadcitydentist.com)
Plastic surgeon1
- For years prior, patients went to their local plastic surgeon and most plastic surgeons provided a vast variety of procedures. (shaferplasticsurgery.com)
Patients9
- Old Town Katy Dental welcomes patients with disabilities. (oldtownkatydental.com)
- As local anesthesia wears off quickly after the procedure, patients can resume normal activities sooner without lingering side effects. (hairtransplant.services)
- When the Israeli bombing intensifies and the wounded swamp the Gaza City hospitals where Dr. Nidal Abed works, he treats patients wherever he can - on the floor, in the corridors, in rooms crammed with 10 patients instead of two. (siouxlandproud.com)
- The cost of a clitoral hood reduction in New York city varies between patients. (altermd.com)
- Dental Care at Leland Town Center welcomes patients with disabilities. (dentalcareatlelandtowncenter.com)
- In patients candidates a neck lift can be performed under local anesthesia and can give a good result in the jaw line without a facelift type of scar. (neckliftunderlocalanesthesia.com)
- Another is allowing patients to control the level of anesthesia they receive. (dentistry.com)
- The best part of local anesthesia is that it lasts only 30-60 minutes, and patients don't have to stay overnight. (articleentry.com)
- Traditionally, patients with suspected or known primary adrenal carcinoma were recommended to undergo open surgery, given the aggressive nature of the disease and the improved ability to perform an en bloc resection. (medscape.com)
Respiratory3
- During anesthesia, however, the upper respiratory tract is bypassed by endotracheal intubation or a laryngeal mask, leaving the lower respiratory tract potentially overcharged with the task of adequately acclimatizing the cold and dry gas applied during high flow anesthesia. (draeger.com)
- Warming and humidifying the respiratory gases using low-flow anesthesia can reduce these negative effects on the respiratory epithelium. (draeger.com)
- Dane Levy's website details cases in which dental anesthetics such as oral sedatives and local anesthesia have been wrongly applied, resulting in respiratory and cardiac failure. (crazytownblog.com)
Numbness1
- Local anesthesia provides numbness to a very limited area of the body for a minor procedure. (sutterhealth.org)
Anesthesiologist8
- An anesthesiologist may be present for local anesthesia if your physical condition warrants close monitoring. (sutterhealth.org)
- All anesthesia has to be carefully monitored by an Anesthesiologist. (wellness.com)
- How do I find an Anesthesiologist in my city and state? (wellness.com)
- After you have located your state, find the city that you will need an Anesthesiologist in. (wellness.com)
- WebSpectrum Aesthetics Miami offers a Brazilian butt lift (BBL) at cost of $ This BBL cost includes all of the necessary components, such as physician cost, surgery room cost, anesthesia, anesthesiologist, labs, and 1 year of follow-up visits. (venya-drkin.ru)
- Be sure to tell your anesthesiologist about any past issues you may have had with anesthesia. (bayoucitysurgical.com)
- A doctor who gives you epidural or spinal anesthesia is called an anesthesiologist. (medlineplus.gov)
- I am Dr Jim Beckman, an anesthesiologist and clinical director of the Department of Anesthesiology at Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) in New York City. (medscape.com)
Excision1
- In most cases, LEEP excision is an office procedure performed under local anesthesia. (medscape.com)
Surgery5
- DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) - The only thing worse than the screams of a patient undergoing surgery without enough anesthesia are the terror-stricken faces of those awaiting their turn, a 51-year-old orthopedic surgeon says. (siouxlandproud.com)
- To learn more about clitoral hood reduction in New York City, schedule a consultation with Dr. Alter at his Park Avenue Aesthetics Surgery office by filling out the consultation form on our website or calling (212) 321-0749 or (310) 275-5566 . (altermd.com)
- Post-Anesthesia Recovery Unit Registered Nurse falls under the clinical pathway, as a direct care nurse, and reports to the Clinical Manager, Patient Care Service, Surgery & Specialty Care Service Line. (gsasc.org)
- Anesthesia is a necessary part of the medical procedure mainly used in knee surgery, heart disease, cancer, or filling an advanced cavity. (articleentry.com)
- Surgery for removal of mandibular third molars was performed under local anesthesia with no incision or bone removal. (who.int)
Patient's2
- The procedure begins with a consultation where the surgeon assesses the patient's suitability for a hair transplant and discusses the anesthesia plan. (hairtransplant.services)
- The dose and type of anesthesia depending on the patient's medical condtions, age, and body weight. (articleentry.com)
Practice1
- In my practice, I routinely perform neck lifts under loca anesthesia. (neckliftunderlocalanesthesia.com)
Minimal2
- The safety and technical capability of today's anesthesia machines make low-flow, minimal-flow and metabolic-flow anesthesia the procedures of choice. (draeger.com)
- concludes Bert Mierke (MD/PhD) and Christian Hoenemann (MD/PhD), passionate low-flow advocates and authors of the booklet on low-, minimal- and metabolic flow anesthesia. (draeger.com)
Tooth Extraction1
- You won't feel pain during the wisdom tooth extraction procedure with local anesthesia. (drlavi.com)
Discomfort1
- Local anesthesia is then injected into the scalp using a fine needle, causing only mild discomfort akin to a tiny pinch. (hairtransplant.services)
Pain7
- The dental team at Old Town Katy Dental will make sure your dental procedures are as pain-free as possible. (oldtownkatydental.com)
- In this article, we will walk you through how local anesthesia works during a hair transplant and the pain management techniques employed for a comfortable and successful procedure. (hairtransplant.services)
- Understanding Local Anesthesia Local anesthesia is administered directly to the treatment area, numbing the nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals. (hairtransplant.services)
- Local anesthesia can be tailored to individual patient needs, ensuring the right dosage for comfort and pain management. (hairtransplant.services)
- Conclusion Thanks to advances in pain management and the use of local anesthesia, hair transplant procedures have become remarkably comfortable and virtually pain-free. (hairtransplant.services)
- Here at Dental Care at Leland Town Center, we will make the process as comfortable and pain-free as possible. (dentalcareatlelandtowncenter.com)
- Local anesthesia: pain relievers that are injected directly into the area of operation for pain relief. (drsundine.com)
York City3
- To reduce the volume of your love handles and get a trimmer abdomen, contact the office of Dr. Shafer and arrange an informative consultation in our New York City office. (shaferplasticsurgery.com)
- What Are the Benefits of Clitoral Hood Reduction in New York City? (altermd.com)
- A trial of this size "is vastly underpowered to detect small differences in stroke, let alone large differences," said TCT Connect course director Gregg W. Stone, MD, Mount Sinai Heart Health System, New York City, after Feistritzer presented the study to attendees. (medscape.com)
Routinely1
- He/she is routinely entrusted with patient assessments, anesthesia, procedures and treatments. (ziprecruiter.com)
Patient3
- The procedure commonly takes place under local anesthesia to ensure optimal patient comfort. (pfrankmd.com)
- This unit is attached to a control box, which allows the patient to select the level of anesthesia they desire. (dentistry.com)
- A healthcare provider will provide all the necessary details to a patient in brief before starting the treatment, which covers how to get ready for anesthesia in advance. (articleentry.com)
Dental9
- In many cases, anesthesia is a necessary and beneficial tool for dental procedures. (crazytownblog.com)
- Anesthesia makes many modern dental procedures quick and painless compared to the deeply uncomfortable dental visits of yesteryears. (crazytownblog.com)
- There are numerous advantages to the use of electronic dental anesthesia and the TENS system in particular. (dentistry.com)
- At Ellicott City Smiles Dental Group, your comfort is among our top priorities, and we go the extra mile to make sure that you feel safe and well cared for from the moment you arrive until you check out. (ellicottcitysmiles.com)
- Which Dental Procedure Requires Anesthesia? (articleentry.com)
- How To Prepare for Dental Anesthesia? (articleentry.com)
- Allergies are also considered in dental anesthesia. (articleentry.com)
- Are There Any Alternatives Available For Dental Anesthesia? (articleentry.com)
- Getting afraid of oral anesthesia for dental work and lowering your risk of anesthesia side effects by following oral hygiene tips. (articleentry.com)
Risk2
- 2005). Low-flow anesthesia can reduce the risk for PPCs. (draeger.com)
- Using this list, CDC and state and local health departments are trying to reach all people at risk but continue to face challenges. (cdc.gov)
Reduction1
- What Type of Anesthesia Is Used During Clitoral Hood Reduction? (altermd.com)
State6
- Select the state and city and you will see a list of Anesthesiologists in your city and state. (wellness.com)
- Local officials have declared a state of emergency and asked for state and federal help as crossings rise from Mexico. (wsj.com)
- In addition to federal law requirements, Old Town Animal Care Center complies with applicable state and local laws governing nondiscrimination in employment in every location in which the company has facilities. (ziprecruiter.com)
- State Government, the local administrative authority and local community leaders and activists to assure the services sustainability and the study outcome execution. (who.int)
- Healthcare providers should immediately report suspected fungal meningitis cases, including those possibly related to this outbreak, to their state or local health department. (cdc.gov)
- Proprietary and nonprofit design involving geographic primary augment intensive care, activation of hospitals addressed all hazards more sampling units and hospitals within decommissioned wards, utilization of frequently than state or local those units has been described nonclinical space for medical purposes, government hospitals. (cdc.gov)
Routine1
- Wide-ranging clinical experience shows that low-flow anesthesia is a simple-to-perform technique and can be easily used in daily clinical routine. (draeger.com)
Services1
- Best Hair Transplant Services In Town! (hairtransplant.services)
Make1
- Champeau and Jones both acknowledged there's not enough evidence to say for certain how long semaglutide should be held to make anesthesia safe. (wjhl.com)
Lifts1
- If you would like to schedule a consultation and learn more about arm lifts, contact us at our office in [secondary_city]. (drsundine.com)
Advantages1
- Learn more about the advantages of low-flow anesthesia in our whitepaper! (draeger.com)