• See related handout on chronic paronychia , written by the authors of this article. (aafp.org)
  • Paronychia is an inflammation of the folds of tissue surrounding the nail of a toe or finger. (aafp.org)
  • Paronychia may be classified as either acute or chronic. (aafp.org)
  • The main factor associated with the development of acute paronychia is direct or indirect trauma to the cuticle or nail fold. (aafp.org)
  • Chronic paronychia is a multifactorial inflammatory reaction of the proximal nail fold to irritants and allergens. (aafp.org)
  • Topical steroid creams are more effective than systemic antifungals in the treatment of chronic paronychia. (aafp.org)
  • In recalcitrant chronic paronychia, en bloc excision of the proximal nail fold is an option. (aafp.org)
  • Patients with simple chronic paronychia should be treated with a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent and should be instructed to avoid contact irritants. (aafp.org)
  • The most common cause of acute paronychia is direct or indirect trauma to the cuticle or nail fold. (aafp.org)
  • Acute paronychia can also develop as a complication of chronic paronychia. (aafp.org)
  • In patients with acute paronychia, only one nail is typically involved. (aafp.org)
  • Patients with paronychia may initially present with only superficial infection and accumulation of purulent material under the nail fold, as indicated by drainage of pus when the nail fold is compressed 12 , 13 ( Figure 2 ) . (aafp.org)
  • 10 , 11 Recurrent acute paronychia may evolve into chronic paronychia. (aafp.org)
  • Chronic paronychia can happen after dish washing, finger sucking, trimming the cuticles too much, or frequent contact with chemicals. (aafp.org)
  • In chronic paronychia, the cuticle pulls away from the nail, letting germs get under your skin (see drawing) . (aafp.org)
  • If you have very bad paronychia, you might need minor surgery to drain the fluid around the nail. (aafp.org)
  • Paronychia is an inflammatory condition of alongside of nail of toe or finger. (ijrsms.com)
  • Patients with chronic paronychia of great toe do not respond to nonsurgical treatment. (ijrsms.com)
  • Many treatment methods are available for chronic paronychia of great toe. (ijrsms.com)
  • This study is conducted to find out the outcome of a modified surgical technique in chronic paronychia of great toe of patients. (ijrsms.com)
  • This study was conducted among 50 patients of chronic paronychia of great toe, who were between 15 to 55 years of age, from December 2019 to December 2020. (ijrsms.com)
  • It was concluded that this was a better method for treatment of chronic paronychia of great toe. (ijrsms.com)
  • Paronychia is an inflammation of nail fold of finger or toe. (ijrsms.com)
  • 1 - 7 Patients with short duration present with acute paronychia, and when duration of paronychia is more than 6 weeks, it proceeds to chronic stage of inflammation. (ijrsms.com)
  • Patients who are unable to take care of their own toe area, which is neglected, suffer chronic paronychia of great toe. (ijrsms.com)
  • The nail fold is infected in cases of paronychia. (news-medical.net)
  • Acute paronychia is usually preceded by finger trauma in the form of biting the nails, manicuring too deep, a hangnail or sucking the fingers. (news-medical.net)
  • Chronic paronychia is caused by many factors acting together, including infective and inflammatory agents. (news-medical.net)
  • Acute paronychia presents with localized pain and tenderness of the skin around the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • Chronic paronychia is usually not very red, but the nail folds are puffy and painful. (news-medical.net)
  • In chronic bacterial paronychia, it is necessary to keep the hands clean and dry, and to protect them from chemicals and trauma. (news-medical.net)
  • What are Nail Fold Infections (Paronychia)? (news-medical.net)
  • Paronychia is a common infection that afflicts the skin around the nails. (news-medical.net)
  • Paronychia may be acute or chronic, depending upon the development of the infection over a few hours or lasting more than 6 weeks, respectively. (news-medical.net)
  • Psoriasis of the nail bed presents as oil-drop discoloration, splinter hemorrhages involving the distal third of the nail plate, subungual hyperkeratosis, and/or detachment of the nail plate from the nail bed (onycholysis). (springer.com)
  • Nail bed features a oil-drop discoloration, b onycholysis, c subungual hyperkeratosis, d splinter hemorrhages. (springer.com)
  • The discoloration stems from the damage on the nail itself and underneath along the nail bed. (arganoilshop.com)
  • In addition to the obvious signs of inflammation, the nails may show discoloration or changes in shape. (news-medical.net)
  • An untreated infection may evolve into a subungual abscess, with pain and inflammation of the nail matrix. (aafp.org)
  • The tissue distal to the eponychium in contact with the nail represents the cuticle. (medscape.com)
  • The nail is a complex unit composed of five major modified cutaneous structures: the nail matrix, nail plate, nail bed, cuticle (eponychium), and nail folds 1 ( Figure 1 ) . (aafp.org)
  • The cuticle is an outgrowth of the proximal fold and is situated between the skin of the digit and the nail plate, fusing these structures together. (aafp.org)
  • The upper part of the proximal nail plate forms the cuticle which joins the nail plate to the skin behind it. (news-medical.net)
  • Nails affected by yellow nail syndrome might lack a cuticle and detach from the nail bed in places. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Let the cuticle remain in place because it nourishes your nails. (arganoilshop.com)
  • It attaches the nail to the rest of the skin through the protective cuticle. (news-medical.net)
  • Do not pick loose bits off the nail to avoid tearing the nail bed or the cuticle. (news-medical.net)
  • Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) refers to a group of disorders that feature persistent, debilitating, and recurrent infections of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Mucosal candidiasis including oropharyngeal, oesophageal candidiasis, candiduria and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. (medicines.org.uk)
  • Below are symptoms of nail polish poisoning in different parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Chronic fatigue can be a symptom of a wide variety of chronic and mental illnesses, and is different than chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis - a disease with its own particular set of symptoms. (themighty.com)
  • In this article, we explain what Candida is, the symptoms of candidiasis of the skin and nails, and how to treat and prevent this infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Nail symptoms, sometimes called nail psoriasis , occur in 80% of all people living with PsA, and nail pitting specifically affects 68% of people. (healthline.com)
  • Onset of typical symptoms of Chronic Fatigue began shortly after her last car accident. (banyanbotanicals.com)
  • The symptoms often clear up on their own within a few weeks or months, but they may become chronic (long-lasting) in some people. (nih.gov)
  • Some symptoms, such as sleep apnea or chronic fatigue, are often overlooked when it comes to warning signs for cardiovascular issues. (thedailymeal.com)
  • What are the symptoms of nail psoriasis? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Your nails receive a 0-4 score based on the presence of any nail psoriasis symptoms in each of the quadrants. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • People with nail psoriasis may develop a number of symptoms. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Have you ever experienced symptoms of brittle nails? (arganoilshop.com)
  • Do you know what the signs and symptoms are of brittle nails? (arganoilshop.com)
  • Chronic illness, over-the-counter medications, long-term toxic exposure, stress and aging can not only deplete stores of glutathione, but also inhibit our ability to produce it. (goop.com)
  • Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons. (cdc.gov)
  • Nail salon technicians face chronic exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can lead to adverse health outcomes including cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Persons whose skin or clothing is contaminated with liquid mercury can contaminate response personnel by direct contact or off-gassing vapor and can also contaminate equipment leading to a risk of chronic exposure for response personnel. (cdc.gov)
  • Patchy skin hyperpigmentation, small focal keratoses, and other skin lesions are common effects of heavy chronic exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • It is difficult to establish strong associations between arsenic exposure and disease, as the prevalence and spectrum of diseases linked to chronic arsenic exposure differ not only between countries, but even within countries. (cdc.gov)
  • The association between chronic arsenic exposure and cancer is strongest for skin, lung, and bladder cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Case reports have also linked chronic high level arsenic exposure with hepatic angiosarcoma, a rare form of liver cancer [Popper et al. (cdc.gov)
  • Did you know that over exposure to water may cause your nails to become brittle? (arganoilshop.com)
  • The levels that we saw increase as a result of nail polish application went up by nearly 7-fold within 10 to 14 hours, so it was a significant increase and it was surprising because we really thought the main source of exposure was fire retardants. (kunr.org)
  • Congleton cautions TPHP may also be an issue for Nevada's 11,000 nail technicians, who risk chronic exposure. (kunr.org)
  • The dorsal roof rests above the forming nail, and the ventral floor lies beneath the nail, immediately distal to the insertion of the extensor tendons. (medscape.com)
  • Extending from proximal to distal on the nail is a half-moon shaped white arc known as the lunula (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • distal to this location, nuclei are absent, and the nail is transparent. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] The area of the nail bed distal to the lunula is the sterile matrix. (medscape.com)
  • This is a secondary site of nail production and is tightly adherent to the nail plate and the periosteum of the distal phalanx. (medscape.com)
  • As a result, more of the nail plate substance is produced proximally, leading to a natural convex curvature of the nail from proximal to distal. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic laminitis is defined by the presence of mechanical collapse of the lamellae and displacement of the distal phalanx within the hoof capsule (Hood 1999). (ivis.org)
  • The wooden shoe allows the distal phalanx to be realigned, has all the mechanical components of other farriery systems previously advocated for the treatment of chronic laminitis yet may possess many additional advantages over previous methods used. (ivis.org)
  • In the absence of other nail changes, V-shaped triangular lunulae with a distal peak in the midline are pathognomonic for NPS. (medscape.com)
  • The nail is the distal keratinized plate that covers the outermost dorsal part of the finger. (news-medical.net)
  • 4 Anthropophilic dermatophytes are restricted to human hosts and produce mild chronic inflammation. (bmj.com)
  • The nail plate emerges from the proximal nail fold and is bordered on either side by the lateral nail folds (paronychium). (medscape.com)
  • 10 The condition is characterized by rapid onset of erythema, edema, and discomfort or tenderness of the proximal and lateral nail folds, 11 usually two to five days after the trauma. (aafp.org)
  • The nail joins the finger at the proximal and lateral nail folds. (news-medical.net)
  • The structures that define and produce the nail (nail plate) include the matrix (sterile and germinal), the proximal nail fold, the eponychium, the paronychium, and the hyponychium (see the images below). (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] The nail fold, the most proximal aspect of the perionychium, is composed of a dorsal roof and a ventral floor. (medscape.com)
  • The skin proximal to the nail that covers the nail fold is the eponychium. (medscape.com)
  • The proper palmar digital arteries branch proximal to the DIP joint and give off a branch that travels dorsal to the DIP joint, supplying the superficial arcade that feeds the nail fold and proximal matrix. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Nearly 90% of the nail plate is produced by the proximal half of the matrix, more specifically, the germinal matrix. (medscape.com)
  • The nail is actually a plate of keratin formed by the germinal tissue called the nail matrix, under the proximal part of the nail (where it starts growing from the underlying finger tissue). (news-medical.net)
  • We have also worked to characterize the chronic pulmonary conditions associated with allogeneic transplant in the pediatric setting and, in conjunction with our colleagues in dental medicine, described the oral manifestations of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). (dana-farber.org)
  • Real-world experience with low-dose IL-2 for children and young adults with refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease. (dana-farber.org)
  • Final Nail' for XMRV in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? (medscape.com)
  • July 1, 2011 - Results outlined in a new commentary challenge the findings of a 2009 study suggesting that xenotropic murine leukemia virus (MLV)-related virus (XMRV) is associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). (medscape.com)
  • Chronic fatigue may involve feeling sleepy, but the weariness and exhaustion is generally more severe and debilitating than the tiredness a healthy person may feel after not getting enough sleep one night. (themighty.com)
  • Living with chronic fatigue can be challenging both physically and emotionally, and can affect a person's ability to do everyday tasks - even activities most people don't give a second thought to, like taking a shower or even just standing up. (themighty.com)
  • My first experience of the dramatic potential of Pañcakarma in Chronic Fatigue (Bala kshaya) came in 1897, when a patient who was suffering from fatigue and vitiated ojas decided to try a traditional ayurvedic preconception protocol. (banyanbotanicals.com)
  • In the years that followed, we have seen many patients recover from Chronic Fatigue with the help of judiciously administered Pañcakarma. (banyanbotanicals.com)
  • Although both the accidents and the systemic Candidiasis appear to be closely related to the onset of Chronic Fatigue, suppress emotions and long-standing abuse appear to have been the most significant factors. (banyanbotanicals.com)
  • A year prior, she had seen an osteopathic physician who diagnosed Chronic Fatigue and yeast overgrowth. (banyanbotanicals.com)
  • She stresses that palliative, or comfort-oriented care, isn't just for those approaching death but for anyone living with such chronic disorders as pain, depression or fatigue. (poz.com)
  • The condition is the result of infection and may be classified as acute or chronic. (aafp.org)
  • Tinea corporis can be acute or chronic. (medicinenet.com)
  • Although remarkable progress has been made in the field over the past few decades, the associated risks of acute mortality and chronic complications limit the applicability of HSCT. (dana-farber.org)
  • The dorsal roof of the nail fold plays a role in housing cells that impart shine to the nail. (medscape.com)
  • Nail growth is separated into 3 areas: (1) germinal matrix, (2) sterile matrix, and (3) dorsal roof of the nail fold. (medscape.com)
  • It is an infection of the nail fold which may involve the nail plate. (news-medical.net)
  • Otherwise the pus may form a run-around abscess by extending under the nail fold to reach the other side. (news-medical.net)
  • The nail fold is the tissue that encloses the nail matrix at the root of the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • This can allow the skin at the base of your nails to be injured which lets infection enter the nail fold or nail bed. (news-medical.net)
  • Onycholysis can happen with or without pitting, though the presence of transverse grooves , or grooves that run horizontally across the nail, appears strongly correlated with PsA. (healthline.com)
  • If you experience onycholysis, your nail will begin to peel off the nail bed. (healthline.com)
  • In a condition called onycholysis, the fingernails come loose and can separate from the nail bed. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The thick layer of skin underneath the tip of your nail may also start to peel and slowly separate from the nail bed (onycholysis), which may lead to the development of nail fungus . (clevelandclinic.org)
  • While fungal nail infections aren't a serious health problem, they can sometimes cause pain. (yahoo.com)
  • Nail technicians often work in environments where haircare services are also provided. (cdc.gov)
  • Emphasis has increased recently on disseminating high-impact, population-wide strategies for the prevention of chronic diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Implementing population health improvements should be adapted to maximize effectiveness to decrease chronic diseases in these populations and ultimately eliminate racial/ethnic health disparities. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) encourages the dissemination of evidence-based strategies that use a policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) improvement approach (9) for the prevention of chronic diseases (10,11). (cdc.gov)
  • These infections are among the most common diseases worldwide and cause serious chronic morbidity. (bmj.com)
  • The conditions covered by the partial curfew include chronic pulmonary obstruction disease, asthma, chronic lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, liver disease and those taking immunosuppressants, the statement said. (cnn.com)
  • Nail diseases. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The Division of Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) has a longstanding and substantial interest in research on the care of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). (nih.gov)
  • Over time these people, as well as those working in poorly ventilated nail salons, can develop a condition known as "painter syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Painter syndrome may also be called organic solvent syndrome, psycho-organic syndrome, and chronic solvent encephalopathy (CSE). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Nail dysplasia and patellar hypoplasia are essential findings for diagnosis of nail-patella syndrome (NPS). (medscape.com)
  • In a study published in BMJ, he examined patients with known chronic hypoalbuminemia and healthy volunteers, finding that the appearance of multiple transverse white lines was a highly specific marker for low serum albumin (no subject with the sign had SA over 2.2 g/dL), was associated with severity of the underlying condition, and disappeared upon successful treatment (corticosteroids in nephrotic syndrome) or direct infusion of HSA. (wikipedia.org)
  • In yellow nail syndrome, nails thicken and grow slower. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Yellow nail syndrome may be a symptom of a lung disease, such as chronic bronchitis. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Yellow nail syndrome also can be related to swelling of the hands, arms, feet and legs - a condition called lymphedema. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) (previously referred to as Fong's disease), encompasses the classic clinical tetrad of changes in the nails, knees, and elbows, and the presence of iliac horns. (nih.gov)
  • Nail-patella syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. (nih.gov)
  • When chronic, the infection spreads by slightly inflamed rashes more slowly, and tends to appear in body folds. (medicinenet.com)
  • See 15 Fingernail Abnormalities: Nail the Diagnosis , a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify conditions associated with various nail abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic laminitis is a frustrating and often disheartening disease for veterinarians, farriers and horse owners to manage. (ivis.org)
  • Q: What do you recommend for chronic lung disease, sleep apnea, bipolar, and osteoarthritis? (dherbs.com)
  • These patients were operated and kept on follow-up for 1 year and observed for different outcomes likes skin graft take off, complete wound healing of operated area, relief from chronic pain of great toe, acceptance of cosmetic appearance, and recurrence of disease. (ijrsms.com)
  • Results in terms of skin graft take off, complete wound healing of operated area, relief from chronic pain of great toe, acceptance of cosmetic appearance, and recurrence of disease were assessed during follow-up period. (ijrsms.com)
  • Postoperative result showed that 98% of patients had complete wound healing and complete graft take up, acceptance of cosmetic appearance was 94%, recurrence was 2%, and 90% were relieved from chronic pain of disease great toe. (ijrsms.com)
  • To help address this gap, from February 2013 through September 2013, the Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum (APIAHF), in partnership with the New York University Center for the Study of Asian American Health (CSAAH) developed the Strategies to Reach and Implement the Vision of Health Equity (STRIVE) program to reduce chronic disease risk factors in Asian American and NHPI communities. (cdc.gov)
  • Bronchiectasis (BE) is a chronic and progressive respiratory disease with multiple possible causes [ 1 , 2 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Evidence shows that psoriatic changes in the nails predict joint disease and arthritis. (healthline.com)
  • Looking at psoriatic nails, it is important to evaluate the contribution of nail matrix disease and nail bed disease separately because some treatment options have a better effect on matrix disease, while others are more efficient in treating nail bed disease. (springer.com)
  • Every day when I open up my computer to see what's going on with people around the world living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) I see people calling themselves "warriors. (homedialysis.org)
  • I have yet to see someone whose kidney chronic disease reversed. (homedialysis.org)
  • Nail pitting also may be related to alopecia areata - an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. (mayoclinic.org)
  • A recent webinar from the National Occupational Research Agenda's Cancer, Reproductive, Cardiovascular, and Other Chronic Disease Prevention (CRC) cross-sector council describes research related to the potential effects of occupational physical activity on workers' cardiovascular health. (cdc.gov)
  • The fungus, often Trichophyton rubrum , typically invades the nail bed and the underside of the nail plate. (yahoo.com)
  • These infections can occur in the nails, skin, and mucous membranes throughout the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Nail infections can be challenging to resolve. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Bacterial nail infections are caused by microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) . (news-medical.net)
  • In more severe infections, the nail is lifted off the nail bed by the extension of the infection beneath the margin of the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • In some patients, nail infections may produce permanent changes in the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • Nail dysplasia, a typical feature, is more severe on the ulnar side than on the radial side, with the thumb most severely affected and improvement toward the fifth digit. (medscape.com)
  • In more severe cases, pus may collect and form an abscess at the base or sides of the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • Thus, 'subungual' means 'under the nail. (yahoo.com)
  • 10 Pus formation can proximally separate the nail from its underlying attachment, causing elevation of the nail plate. (aafp.org)
  • As in Terry's and half-and-half nails, the pattern is thought to be formed by bands of localized edema exerting pressure on the surrounding capillaries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mees' lines - a similar appearance, except the lines are in the nail and move as the nail grows Half and half nails Terry's nails List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald P. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the condition called Terry's nails, most of the fingernail looks white except for a narrow red or pink band at the top. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Terry's nails sometimes develops because of aging. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The advisory also included hair salons and barbers, nail salons, spas and tattoo parlors. (cnn.com)
  • In this study, indoor levels of formaldehyde, as well as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, were measured in 6 Colorado nail salons. (cdc.gov)
  • Nevada has more large nail salons than any other state, but new research has found a troubling health issue lurking at them. (kunr.org)
  • According to Nails Magazine's annual industry data report, the Silver State boasts one of the highest ratios of salons to consumers - one nail salon for every 625 women. (kunr.org)
  • California, which has more total nail salons than any state, has about one for every 6000 women. (kunr.org)
  • The term refers to a set of one or more pale transverse bands extending all the way across the nail, parallel to the lunula. (wikipedia.org)
  • Muehrcke's nails or Muehrcke's lines (apparent leukonychia striata) are changes in the fingernail that may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a few cases where the pus is infiltrating under the fingernail, part of the nail may have to be removed to allow drainage. (news-medical.net)
  • Leukonychia: What Can White Nails Tell Us? (nih.gov)
  • As such, they do not move with nail growth, and disappear when pressure is applied to the nail (blanching the underlying nail bed): this distinguishes them from "true leukonychia striata" such as Mees' lines. (wikipedia.org)
  • Methods: We searched for controlled drug trials to treat TTM, excoriation, and/or nail-biting six databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES, and Web of Science), using the search strategy: (trichotillomania OR "excoriation disorder" OR "face picking" OR "skin picking" OR "hair pulling" OR onychophagia OR "nail-biting") AND drug treatment on 12 March 2018 for all databases. (benthamscience.com)
  • The nail plate is composed of hard, keratinized, squamous cells that are loosely adherent to germinal matrix but strongly attached to the sterile matrix. (medscape.com)
  • 11 As a consequence, transient or permanent dystrophy of the nail plate may occur. (aafp.org)
  • The lines are actually in the vascular bed underneath the nail plate. (wikipedia.org)
  • The nail matrix is part of the nail bed which adds thickness to the nail plate. (news-medical.net)
  • The cuticles appear to be widely separated from the underlying nail plate, leaving a gap through which microbes may penetrate and cause infection. (news-medical.net)
  • Other routes of extension are under the nail plate to the nail bed, elevating the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • It arises from the nail matrix, which is the germinal part of the nail plate under the nail. (news-medical.net)
  • It may affect the tip or sides of the nail. (yahoo.com)
  • People who already have another health condition, such as diabetes, should seek prompt treatment if they develop a skin or nail infection, as it is more likely that complications will arise. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Without treatment, the affected nails can become thicker and more discolored. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Treatment for nail and skin conditions is often essential to prevent an infection from spreading to other parts of the body and other people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The Laboratory of Lymphoid Malignancies, led by Dr. Adrian Wiestner, aims to improve the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). (nih.gov)
  • As senior investigator on clinical trials and principal investigator of the laboratory program, I combine clinical and laboratory investigation that aim to improve treatment for patients with B-cell malignancies, in particular Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). (nih.gov)
  • You'll know the treatment is working when you see healthy growth at the base of the nail. (yahoo.com)
  • Conclusion: The treatment of TTM, excoriation disorder and nail-biting is still rather disappointing. (benthamscience.com)
  • The ventral floor is the site of the germinal matrix and is responsible for 90% of nail production. (medscape.com)
  • The fungus may infect one nail or multiple nails and the surrounding skin. (yahoo.com)
  • Nail clubbing happens when the tips of the fingers get bigger and the nails curve around the fingertips. (mayoclinic.org)
  • In such cases incisions may have to be made, and the nail may require to be removed, for proper drainage to occur. (news-medical.net)
  • It's a long-lasting (chronic) condition, which means flare-ups can occur throughout your life. (clevelandclinic.org)