Chronic exposure in adolescence researchers brain adolescent development. Medical search. Frequent questions

Housing and cognitive development are intimately linked, particularly during childhood and adolescence. (tobenerlaw.com)
By looking at how environmental experience shapes emotional, cognitive and neurobiological development throughout childhood and adolescence, she was able to uncover specific developmental processes that are disrupted by adverse environmental experiences early in life and determine how those disruptions increase the risk of mental health problems. (bbrfoundation.org)
Anxiety Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence - Sense of 'going crazy' Separation problems. (powershow.com)

The impact on development and poor prognosis frequently associated with schizophrenia that begins in adolescence underscores the need for treatment that is both well-tolerated and effective," said study investigator Robert Findling, M.D., M.B.A., director of child and adolescent psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, in the Sunovion statement. (psychnews.org)
Use of marijuana ( Cannabis sativa ) often begins in adolescence, and heavy adolescent marijuana use is often associated with impaired cognitive function in adulthood. (nature.com)

This research examines how experiences in adolescence shape a child's behavior and development. (medlineplus.gov)
Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine produces persistent anxiety-like behavior but temporally-limited reductions in monoamines and neurogenesis in the adult rat dentate gyrus. (madinamerica.com)
In humans - and in most mammals - novelty-seeking and risk-taking behavior peaks during adolescence. (pinnacletreatment.com)
One potentially risky behavior that often occurs during human adolescence is initiation of substance use. (pinnacletreatment.com)
What are the effects of a head injury received during adolescence on long-term learning, memory, and behavior? (nih.gov)
NEW YORK CITY (August 1, 2016) -The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation today announced the winners of its annual Klerman & Freedman Prizes , recognizing exceptional clinical and basic research by scientists who have been supported by NARSAD Young Investigator Grants. (bbrfoundation.org)
Minimize adolescents' exposure to social media content that depicts illegal or psychologically maladaptive behavior, including content that instructs or encourages youth to engage in self-harm or high-risk behaviors or those that encourage eating-disordered behavior (such as restrictive eating, purging or excessive exercise). (news-line.com)
PCE is associated with direct effects on behavior and brain function. (rethinkpot.org)
More recent studies have confirmed that high exposure to television violence for children and adolescents is also associated with higher levels of aggression and violent behavior . (world.edu)
Nearly one half of children with early oppositional defiant behavior have an affective disorder, CD, or both by adolescence. (medscape.com)
Background: The brain undergoes major remodeling during adolescence, resulting in improved cognitive control and decision-making and reduced impulsivity, components of behavior mediated in part by the maturing frontal lobe. (researchgate.net)

Medical researchers from the Universita degli Studi di Milano (Italy) say that exposure to marijuana during adolescence can seriously affect immune system development, leading to autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases in adulthood. (scienceagogo.com)
Marijuana exposure in the womb or during adolescence may disrupt learning and memory, damage communication between brain regions, and disturb levels of key neurotransmitters and metabolites in the brain. (neurosciencenews.com)
Many people start using marijuana as teenagers - a particularly vulnerable time as the brain is still developing - when there is evidence for increased risk. (neurosciencenews.com)
At the same time, a growing number of people are turning to marijuana for the relief of symptoms of chronic diseases such as epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. (neurosciencenews.com)
These use patterns highlight the need to better understand the long-term effects of marijuana, particularly in sensitive populations such as unborn children and adolescents. (neurosciencenews.com)
Researchers also found that the more marijuana a person used corresponded to greater difficulties in focus and attention (Staci Ann Gruber, PhD). (addictionts.com)
In a research study that was published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) journal, researchers presented information on the frequency of marijuana consumption among lactating and pregnant women. (hemppedia.org)
CDC has cited a variety of studies and research that confirm the way that marijuana can enter the body and can affects the development of the child. (hemppedia.org)
U.S. Secretary of Health Jerome Adams, M.D., M.P.H., delivered an informational message on dangers to health of the use of marijuana in adolescence as well as during pregnancy. (hemppedia.org)
Staci Gruber: How Does Marijuana Affect the Brain? (harvardmagazine.com)
You're running the only long-term observational study in the United States that looks at medical marijuana and its effects on cognitive performance, sleep, mood, brain structure, and function, quality of life, and conventional medication changes, post use. (harvardmagazine.com)
In one study done by the University of Michigan Medical School, researchers found a negative correlation between the amount of marijuana consumed over time and the amount of dopamine that was released in the brain in response. (poppot.org)
Brain science reveals a connection between marijuana and the opiate/heroin epidemic. (poppot.org)
The publication refers to academic studies which suggest that marijuana primes the brain for other types of drug usage, alcohol and heroin. (poppot.org)

Adverse childhood experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with poor mental health and suicidal behaviors among high school students - -Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey, United States, January - June 2021. (cdc.gov)
The researchers estimate that in 2021, about 15% of schizophrenia cases among males aged 16 to 49 could have been avoided by preventing CUD, compared with 4% among females in this age range. (bipolarnews.org)

Studies of chronic cannabis users have demonstrated, although inconsistently, a long-lasting effect on the attention span, memory function, and cognitive abilities of moderate-dose, long-term users. (wikipedia.org)
Once cannabis use is discontinued for several months, these effects disappear, unless the user started consuming during adolescence. (wikipedia.org)
It is speculated that this is due to neurotoxic effects of cannabis interfering with critical brain development. (wikipedia.org)
Chronic use of cannabis during adolescence, a time when the brain is still developing, is correlated in the long term with lower IQ and cognitive deficits. (wikipedia.org)
Recent studies have shown that IQ deficits existed in some subjects before chronic cannabis use, suggesting that lower IQ may instead be a risk factor for cannabis addiction. (wikipedia.org)
Today's findings lend new understanding of the complex effects that cannabis has on the brain," said press conference moderator Michael Taffe, PhD, of Scripps Research Institute and an expert in substance abuse research. (neurosciencenews.com)
There is substantial evidence of a statistical association between long-term cannabis smoking and worsening respiratory symptoms and more frequent chronic bronchitis episodes. (askdoctorlyn.com)
In a meta-analysis published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry in 2019, researcher Gabriella Gobbi and colleagues analyzed findings from 11 studies including a total of 23,317 participants and found that cannabis use in adolescence (before age 18) was associated with a significantly increased risk of depression, suicidality, and suicide attempts in young adulthood (between 18 and 32 years of age). (bipolarnews.org)
The researchers did not find a link between cannabis use and anxiety. (bipolarnews.org)
This study suggests that prenatal cannabis exposure and its correlated factors are associated with greater risk for psychopathology during middle childhood. (rethinkpot.org)
They removed the provision from the bill after researchers explained there's no evidence that cannabis is effective in treating addiction. (poppot.org)
Cannabis use, particularly in adolescence, is frequently associated with negative long-term functional outcomes. (nature.com)

Researchers administered methylphenidate at two doses to rats for 90 days during the developmental period that matches adolescence and young adulthood in humans, and studied the effects on the brain seven days after withdrawal. (madinamerica.com)
The concept of "developmental plasticity" is now used to describe the phenomena of generation of alternative genotypes forming a single genotype by the action of environmental factors during development (Gluckman PD et al. (redsamid.net)
With the help of further research, scientists and clinicians can lay a foundation for education, intervention, and treatment, said press conference moderator Frances Jensen, MD, of the Children s Hospital in Boston, and an expert on brain developmental stages and injury. (addictionts.com)
In addition, there have been relatively few studies conducted with youth from racial, ethnic, sexual, gender, socioeconomic or differently abled populations, and/or youth with chronic developmental or health conditions. (news-line.com)
Project 1, Developmental Programming Associated with Maternal Diet and Obesity, research continues on Sub-objective 1A, which examines the impact of maternal high fat diet (HFD) and associated maternal obesity on offspring energy homeostasis, adipose tissue development, and metabolism. (usda.gov)
There is thus an urgent need to better understand the mechanistic links between these prenatal developmental events, their impact upon neurodevelopmental pathology and risk factors and how exposure to cannabinoids might synergistically modulate these complex interrelationships. (rethinkpot.org)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a term used to describe the wide variety of lifelong developmental effects associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. (aifs.gov.au)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a diagnostic term that is used to describe the diverse and lifelong developmental effects that exposure to alcohol during pregnancy has on the developing fetus (Cook et al. (aifs.gov.au)

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) were given daily 20 min treatments to ethanol (1.5% v/v), caffeine (25-100 mg/L), or caffeine + ethanol for 1 week during mid-late adolescence (53-92 days post fertilization (dpf)) or early adulthood (93-142 dpf). (bvsalud.org)
The onset of OCD is usually gradual and tends to manifest during adolescence or early adulthood. (sherryleesmith.com)

Embryonic exposure to either compound adversely affects development, and both compounds can alter zebrafish behaviors. (bvsalud.org)
According to Bohnsack and colleagues, "Adolescence is a critical period in brain development and adolescent drinking decreases orbitofrontal cortex activity and increases amygdala activity leading to less executive control, more emotional impulsivity, alterations in decision-making, and [a higher risk of engaging] in risky behaviors and develop[ing] mental health problems later in life. (bipolarnews.org)
Exposure to violence shown through media is consistently associated with problem behaviors, such as increases in aggression and anxiety. (world.edu)
Therefore, long-term provision of more opportunities for physical play may be an effective, non-medicinal therapy for reducing some of the disruptive behaviors of ADHD and facilitating brain development in children diagnosed with ADHD. (scholarpedia.org)
Conduct-disordered youth exhibit a decreased dopamine response to reward and increased risk-taking behaviors related to abnormally disrupted frontal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortices (OFC), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) that worsens over time due to dysphoria activation of brain stress systems and increases in corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] This decrease in brain structure and functionality is also seen in youth with other diagnoses such as in cases of child abuse and neglect, causing reactive attachment disorder and temper dysregulation as well as schizophrenia, which makes careful attention to the differential of rule-breaking behaviors important for accurate diagnosis. (medscape.com)

While adverse childhood circumstances, biologic processes, and genetic factors all play a role in the development of depression, the final common pathways to depression involve neurochemical changes in the brain. (medscape.com)
Here, we evaluate whether co-exposure to caffeine and/or alcohol in adolescence exerts neurochemical changes in retina and brain. (bvsalud.org)

The dramatic jump in substance abuse from adolescence to young adulthood may be understood as the confluence of typical adolescent behavioral characteristics with exposure to chronic early stress and/or trauma. (pinnacletreatment.com)
Don't let the word "mild" fool you-even a little bit of trauma to the brain can cause big problems with thinking or memory, movement or mobility, speaking or understanding, and personality or mood in the short and long term. (nih.gov)
Trauma as an adolescent or teen girl can have many different effects. (evangelhouse.com)
It has been demonstrated that adults with experiences of childhood trauma have more chronic bodily diseases and issues. (evangelhouse.com)
We have consistently found relationships between violence exposure and trauma symptoms, whether we surveyed children in schools, youth in the community or juveniles who were receiving treatment as a result of diversion from the prison system. (world.edu)
s (2016) recommendations underscored the necessity for health and education professionals to seek cultural competence and make proactive efforts to mitigate the effects of exposure to violence and trauma. (nbcc.org)

In adolescent rats, cannabinoids may disturb the development of a protein lattice important for balancing excitatory and inhibitory activity in a brain region involved in decision-making, planning, and self-control (Eliza Jacobs-Brichford, abstract 645.09). (neurosciencenews.com)
Moreover, studies of adolescent self-administration (SA) of cannabinoids are completely lacking. (nature.com)

3) Somkuwar SS, Kantak KM, Dwoskin LP. Effect of methylphenidate treatment during adolescence on norepinephrine transporter function in orbitofrontal cortex in a rat model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (madinamerica.com)

Long-term cannabinoid use alters metabolism and connectivity of brain regions involved in learning and memory in adult mice (Ana M. Sebastião, abstract 778.08). (neurosciencenews.com)
Amphetamine abuse during adolescence permanently alters brain cells involved in memory and decision-making. (addictionts.com)
Binge drinking during adolescence alters the stress response in rats as adults. (addictionts.com)

In this study, researchers exposed adult male rats to amphetamine for two weeks and monitored them for four weeks of withdrawal. (madinamerica.com)
Prenatal exposure to THC in rats has lasting effects on metabolites in the brain, making the animal more vulnerable to stress later in life (Robert Schwarcz, abstract 609.12). (neurosciencenews.com)
Rats exposed to synthetic compounds that are similar to THC during fetal development show impaired formation of the neural circuits involved in learning and memory as adolescents (Priyanka Das Pinky, abstract 424.17). (neurosciencenews.com)
Cannabinoid use by adolescent rats boosts activity in brain pathways responsible for habit formation (José Fuentealba Evans, abstract 602.07). (neurosciencenews.com)
Adolescent male rats readily self-administered WIN in 2-h or 6-h sessions/day, but did not demonstrate an escalation of intake with 6-h access. (nature.com)

What causes ADHD is not completely known but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown that children with ADHD have slightly smaller brains , especially in frontal cortical areas (~5%) involved in executive functions (e.g., impulse control) and coordination of movements (Krain & Castellanos, 2006). (scholarpedia.org)
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter system, also matures during adolescence, with frontal lobe G. (researchgate.net)

In human studies, the preponderance of evidence suggests that prenatal cannabinoid exposure is predictive of several adverse neonatal outcomes, most notably FGR Fetal growth restriction and LBW low birth weight. (rethinkpot.org)
Prenatal alcohol exposure affects a wide range of genetic and neurodevelopmental functions influencing every aspect of the developing embryo and fetus' physical and neurological development. (aifs.gov.au)

The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2018, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and the world's largest source of emerging news about brain science and health. (neurosciencenews.com)
Castellanos and Tannock (2002) have identified three potential neuroscience-based endophenotypes that involve the executive functions of the brain. (scholarpedia.org)

Cognitive deficits have been observed for executive functioning, 11 rich measures of general intelligence (combining many areas of cognition into a single metric), 12,13 reading and (among adolescents) math performance, 3 task persistence, 14 and socioemotional functioning. (tobenerlaw.com)
Hence, this systematic review aimed to determine the risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
The increased burden due to drug abuse among adolescents and young adults was shown by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study in 2013 [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

possible long-lasting behavioral effects from such brain changes, and withdrawal symptoms. (madinamerica.com)
However, in general, the animal studies on stimulant drug withdrawal strongly suggest that the drug exposure leads to a number of both short-term and long-lasting behavioral effects and brain changes. (madinamerica.com)
For example, individuals coping with negative experiences - ranging from acute, abrupt, and intense stress such as sexual assault to chronic stress such as divorce or unemployment - find cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) valuable to successful treatment. (pinnacletreatment.com)
To accomplish this mission, the ACNC has the following objectives and as appropriate, others as mutually agreed upon: A. Determine how maternal/parental diet, exercise, and metabolic health associate with psychological/behavioral, neurologic and physiological function and development in children. (usda.gov)
B. Understand how postnatal diet, childhood physical activity, and nutrition associate with psychological/behavioral, neurologic and physiological function and development in children. (usda.gov)

A few of these studies are investigating how music-along with other types of art like theater and dance-can affect brain development in children, treatment for seriously ill patients, and care for aging patients. (medlineplus.gov)
The study will take place at 21 research sites across the country, and researchers plan to enroll more than 10,000 children between the ages of 9 and 10. (medlineplus.gov)
Children and early adolescents exposed to ACEs are at increased risk of developing substance use disorders (SUDs) . (pinnacletreatment.com)
Children and adolescents with depression frequently have poor psychosocial, academic, and family functioning. (medscape.com)
22-24 While some of the studies in this literature are smaller studies of a few hundred youth, others leverage nationally representative datasets of tens of thousands of children and adolescents followed longitudinally. (tobenerlaw.com)
2) Early nutritional factors related to the latter development of the metabolic syndrome in preadolescent children. (redsamid.net)
The prevalence of OCD in children and adolescents is 1-3% of the population, similar to the number of adults who suffer from this debilitating condition. (sherryleesmith.com)
How does this exposure to violence affect children and adolescents - especially their mental health? (world.edu)
So, even when violence happens in another part of the world, children are exposed to the event and its consequences immediately, intensely and repeatedly as a result of media exposure. (world.edu)
Children who report high levels of exposure to violence (either as witness or victim) report the highest levels of depression, anger and anxiety . (world.edu)
Exposure to violence could have other long-term impacts as well: children could get desensitized to violence and its effects. (world.edu)
Free play, in which children develop their own activities, including rough-and-tumble activities that, as the term play implies, involves physical activity such as running, jumping, play fighting, and wrestling, are increasingly recognized as essential components of a child's development. (scholarpedia.org)
Panksepp, 2008), especially in those brain areas in which ADHD children are deficient. (scholarpedia.org)
This paper outlines developments for the prevention of FASD and the diagnosis and support of children and young people living with FASD in Australia. (aifs.gov.au)
Conduct disorder (CD) is one of the most difficult and intractable mental health problems in children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
A preventable predisposing factor for the development of all mental health disorders in children and adolescents has been found in a cross-sectional survey involving second-hand smoke exposure in youth who are not themselves cigarette smokers. (medscape.com)
Further, racially diverse and economically disadvantaged individuals reported a higher likelihood of exposure to violence, abuse, and other forms of adversity as children (Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative, 2013). (nbcc.org)

We'll share original articles by our clinical staff, helpful posts on recovery topics by guest authors, and keep you up to date on new research and innovative developments in addiction and recovery. (pinnacletreatment.com)
Research shows that initiation of drug use in adolescence is associated with addiction later in life. (pinnacletreatment.com)
These two factors - the adolescent trait of risk-taking/novelty seeking plus early initiation of drug use leading to later disordered use - may explain why we see a dramatic increase of addiction in young adults . (pinnacletreatment.com)
Adolescents are the group of people most prone to addiction [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Males with conduct disorder and aggression have brain-based differences that resemble the differences found in persons with addiction, as compared with normally developing controls, regarding brain structure and function. (medscape.com)
Therefore, it is critical to increase our understanding of both cannabinoid addiction and the consequences of cannabinoid use on cognitive and emotional function in adolescence. (nature.com)

Pediatric depression in the form of childhood and adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a relatively common psychiatric condition that can continue episodically into adulthood. (medscape.com)
The researchers found that exposure to peripartum oxytocin increased the risk of depression or anxiety in the first postpartum year by about 32% in women with no history of pre-pregnancy depression or anxiety. (psychnews.org)
5 This phenomenon, known as "toxic stress," can impair cognitive development, increase risk of depression and anxiety, and degrade physical health. (tobenerlaw.com)
These prizes bestowed annually recognize young researchers whose work in child and adolescent depression, anxiety, unipolar and bipolar depression and schizophrenia further advance the quest to identify the biological roots of mental illness, develop new diagnostic tools, more effective and targeted treatments, and pave the way toward prevention," said Jeffrey Borenstein, M.D. , the Foundation's President and CEO. (bbrfoundation.org)
For her grant project, Dr. McLaughlin examined how exposure to maltreatment in childhood influences the architecture of the developing brain in ways that increase risk for anxiety and depression. (bbrfoundation.org)
A 2018 open study by Kathryn R. Cullen and colleagues in the Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology suggests that intravenous ketamine may improve depression in adolescents who have not responded to at least two antidepressants. (bipolarnews.org)
Adolescents exposed to high levels of violence reported higher levels of anger and depression. (world.edu)

Many of these studies focus on the effect of medications during adolescence on later drug abuse, with contradictory findings. (madinamerica.com)
The intriguing new findings, by researchers at Emory University, have been published in the journal Brain Connectivity. (scienceagogo.com)
This is an educational session meant to emphasize scientific topics of greatest interest to child and adolescent psychiatrists including recent findings in research treatment, neuroimaging, genetics, and more. (aacap.org)
Today s findings provide more clues to the unique effects of drug use at this time of life, and the potential impacts on brain chemistry into adulthood. (addictionts.com)

The authors concluded that long-term therapeutic doses of methylphenidate can have long-term degenerating effects in the brain. (madinamerica.com)
According to a statement on the website of Sunovion, which manufactures Latuda, the approval is based on results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, six-week study in which adolescent patients with schizophrenia received fixed doses of Latuda 40 mg/day, Latuda 80 mg/day, or placebo. (psychnews.org)
Animal studies also suggest adolescents are more susceptible to lower doses of cocaine, are willing to work more for a cocaine fix than adults, and are at risk of developing compromised stress responses. (addictionts.com)
Animal research shows adolescents are more susceptible to lower doses of cocaine and work harder for it than adults (Michela Marinelli, PhD, abstract 574.18). (addictionts.com)
Self-administered WIN did not produce either acute or chronic effects on short-term memory, but experimenter administration of WIN in adolescence, at doses previously reported in the literature, produced acute deficits in short-term memory that recovered with abstinence. (nature.com)

Data from 52 studies with 16,897 individuals indicated that prevalence of ADHD in major depressive disorder is 28% in childhood, 17% in adolescence, and 7% in adulthood. (bipolarnews.org)

Researchers are increasingly focused on studying the effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on the development of crucial central nervous system components that modulate responses to stress. (pinnacletreatment.com)
Both systems are integral to regulating responses to stressors in our environment, including chronic or unpredictable stress that comes from interacting with others or our social environment. (pinnacletreatment.com)
Individuals with a compromised ability to adapt to and regulate responses to unpredictable stress, such as adolescents exposed to chronic or traumatic stressors - ACEs - have an increased risk of developing SUDs. (pinnacletreatment.com)
In the meantime, preventing and successfully treating SUDs that develop due to chronic stress or ACEs requires, among other things, finding effective ways of reducing acute stress in an individual's environment. (pinnacletreatment.com)
Chronic exposure to such severe stress has powerful effects on the body, altering parasympathetic nervous system function and dysregulating stress hormones such as cortisol. (tobenerlaw.com)
this helps buffer chronic stress' repercussions. (tobenerlaw.com)
The immune system and the body's stress response mechanisms may not develop normally in a child who experiences fear, chronic stress, or high stress during their early years. (evangelhouse.com)
The growth of the nervous system and the brain can be hampered by stress in the environment. (evangelhouse.com)

Susceptibility to either ADEM or MS is likely the product of multiple factors, including a complex interrelationship of genetics and exposure to infectious agents and other environmental factors. (medscape.com)

Brain and retinal tissue were subsequently collected either (1) immediately, (2) after a short interval (2-4d) following exposure, or (3) after a longer interval that included an acute 1.5% ethanol challenge. (bvsalud.org)
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating condition that predominately affects the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. (medscape.com)

Drug usage typically begins during adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
Alcohol use typically is initiated during adolescence, a period that coincides with critical structural and functional maturation of the brain. (researchgate.net)
whereas, MS is typically a chronic relapsing and remitting disease of young adults. (medscape.com)
MS, on the other hand, typically manifests as a relapsing-remitting illness in ensuing adolescence or young adulthood, a significant and unexplained latency of effect with apparent permanency of immune dysregulation. (medscape.com)

Researchers are investigating how the arts, including music, dance, theater, and expressive writing, can help patients with chronic or terminal illnesses manage symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
Some research has also linked repeated head injuries to a long-term degenerative disease called chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which has symptoms similar to Alzheimer's. (nih.gov)
The symptoms of MS depend on the severity of the inflammatory reaction as well as the location and extent of the plaques, which primarily appear in the brain stem, cerebellum (involved with balance and coordination of movement, among other functions), spinal cord, optic nerves, and the white matter around the brain ventricles (fluid-filled cavaties). (nih.gov)
Psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate, are commonly used to treat symptoms of ADHD but little is known about their long-term effect on children's physical and mental development. (scholarpedia.org)
At a recent scientific meeting, Kenneth Koblan, Chief Scientific Officer at Sunovion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported on a new drug in development, SEP-363856, and its effects on negative symptoms of schizophrenia. (bipolarnews.org)

New research released today shows teenagers respond differently to drugs than adults and explores the long-lasting effects of drug use on brain development. (addictionts.com)
This animal finding suggests abnormal brain responses in adults may result from drug abuse at a time when the brain is still developing (Joshua Gulley, PhD, abstract 576.6). (addictionts.com)
Conversely, physicians should be aware of the much lower incidence of ADHD in adolescents and adults with bipolar disorder. (bipolarnews.org)
http://nlamh.mclean.harvard.edu/ Dr. Silveri uses non-invasive magnetic resonance techniques to examine brain structure, function & neurochemistry, in healthy adolescents, emerging adults, and adults, and those with addictions and psychiatric illnesses. (researchgate.net)

School counselors play an important role in the promotion of diversity and positive school climate for all students, as well as student academic success and social/emotional development (American School Counselor Association [ASCA], 2019). (nbcc.org)

Brain maturation and associated improvements in decision making continue into the third decade of life, reaching a plateau within the period referred to as emerging adulthood (18-24 years). (researchgate.net)

The aetiology of the ND disability is multiple, and the most frequent causes are different in the foetus -intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), exposure to drugs and environmental toxic substances, malformations. (redsamid.net)
We also discuss other potential lifestyle factors that have a more nascent evidence base, such as environmental issues (e.g. urbanisation, and exposure to air, water, noise, and chemical pollution), and the increasing human interface with technology. (biomedcentral.com)
Although the evidence base remains in its infancy, environmental issues are also considerations, such as reducing exposure to pollution (air, water, noise, and chemicals) and increasing time spent in nature, and are areas of current investigation. (biomedcentral.com)

2017). Aspects of school climate, such as safety and school liking, contribute to positive outcomes, including greater enrollment in higher education among Black and Latino adolescents (Garcia-Reid et al. (nbcc.org)

Adolescent alcohol exposure in humans is predictive of adult development of alcoholism. (bvsalud.org)

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Friday approved a supplemental New Drug Application for Latuda (lurasidone HCl) for the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years. (psychnews.org)

With support from the NEA, the study is tracking how childhood arts exposure, including music, impacts development. (medlineplus.gov)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a diagnostic term used to describe impacts on the brain and body of individuals prenatally exposed to alcohol. (aifs.gov.au)

Parental occupational exposures in wood-related jobs and risk of testicular germ cell tumours in offspring in NORD-TEST a registry-based case-control study in Finland, Norway, and Sweden. (who.int)

ceasing consumption does not fully restore cognitive function on adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
They found that, while there were no differences between groups on any of the ImPACT measures of cognitive function, the previously concussed group not only showed poorer response accuracy on the tests and poorer response accuracy after an erroneous response, but a suppressed response in the area of the brain used to correct those errors, with the response decreasing as the number of concussions increased. (momsteam.com)
Therefore, the current study sought to develop a rodent model of adolescent cannabinoid self-administration (SA), using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN), in order to assess measures of relapse/reinstatement of drug seeking and long-term effects on cognitive function assessed in a delay-match-to-sample working memory task and a spatial recognition task. (nature.com)

MS is a chronic disease that affects people differently. (nih.gov)

In rodents, caffeine pre-exposure enhances adult responsiveness to ethanol via a pathway targeted by both compounds. (bvsalud.org)

The influence of ethanol and caffeine exposure on neurochemistry demonstrates specificity of their effects during postembryonic development. (bvsalud.org)

Binge alcohol consumption is associated with multiple neurobiological consequences, including altered neurophysiology, brain structure, and functional activation. (researchgate.net)

To understand how these vulnerabilities and inequalities can be prevented and addressed, UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti is engaged in a five-year research programme (2018-2023) called Gender-Responsive and Age-Sensitive Social Protection (GRASSP), generously funded by the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and other partners. (unicef-irc.org)

They promote the growth of skeletal muscle (anabolic effects) and the development of male sexual characteristics (androgenic effects) in both males and females. (nih.gov)
Even less is known about the effects of such injuries on a brain that is still growing and developing. (nih.gov)
Dietary Factors and Physical Activity Effects on Health, Development and Function of Organ Systems (skeleton, gastrointestinal and hepatic tissues, immune system, cardiovascular, and muscle, e.g. (usda.gov)

Areas deep in the brain, especially the amygdala and insula, appear to exhibit abnormal function reflected in overall decreases in resting state connectivity and smaller overall size. (medscape.com)

Researchers have long known that young brains are malleable enough to re-wire the circuits that process sensory information. (scienceagogo.com)
Social media is neither inherently harmful nor beneficial to our youth," said APA President Thema Bryant, PhD. "But because young people mature at different rates, some are more vulnerable than others to the content and features on many social media platforms that science has demonstrated can influence healthy development. (news-line.com)
The critical age of initiation of drug use begins during the adolescent period, and the maximum usage of drugs occurs among young people aged 18-25 years old [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
During adolescence, the basic development process generally involves changing relations between the individual and the multiple levels of the context within which the young person is accustomed. (biomedcentral.com)
This article reviews the literature on how ACEs impact the biopsychosocial development and educational outcomes of young males of color (YMOC). (nbcc.org)

The biochemistry of the body changes from infancy through adolescence. (evangelhouse.com)

The outcomes of this review suggest a complex interaction between a multitude of factors influencing adolescent drug abuse. (biomedcentral.com)
GRASSP is UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti's new research programme examining gender-responsive and age sensitive social protection systems to enhance gender equality outcomes, and is funded by the UK's Department for International Development (DfID) and other partners. (unicef-irc.org)
Social protection can reduce income poverty and food and economic insecurity, address financial barriers to accessing social services, and promote positive development outcomes throughout the life course - particularly for women and girls. (unicef-irc.org)

A team of Stanford University researchers that study the impact of tobacco advertising conducted a comprehensive analysis of the marketing techniques JUUL used right out of the gate all the way through 2018. (beasleyallen.com)

A presidential panel of the American Psychological Association has issued recommendations for the use of social media by adolescents, noting that while these platforms can promote healthy socialization, their use should be preceded by training in social media literacy to ensure that youth have skills that will maximize the chances for balanced, safe and meaningful experiences. (news-line.com)
The result is the American Psychological Association Health Advisory on Social Media Use in Adolescence, which contains 10 recommendations. (news-line.com)
Monitor adolescents for signs of problematic social media use that can impair their ability to engage in daily roles and routines and may present risk for more serious psychological harms over time. (news-line.com)
Limit social media use so as not to interfere with adolescents' sleep or physical activity, as each is required for healthy brain and psychological development. (news-line.com)

The Substance Abuse and Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reports that in 2015, 1.1 million adolescents (age 12-17) required treatment for a substance use disorder . (pinnacletreatment.com)
Variation in the substance and timing of these relations promotes diversity in adolescence and represents sources of risk or protective factors across this life period [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

It's the largest long-term study of brain development and child health in the U.S. (medlineplus.gov)
The purpose of the Research Symposium is to bring to the practicing clinician and academician a review and discussion of advanced scientific techniques and how they are now, or very soon will be, relevant to the contemporary clinical practice of child and adolescent psychiatry. (aacap.org)
Participation in the Research Symposium is open to active researchers across disciplines whose work addresses child and adolescent mental health. (aacap.org)

Rather than just a bump on the head, a concussion is actually a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI). (nih.gov)

The developing brain is especially vulnerable to many different insults that can induce impairment of its growth and development, and cause later in life neurodevelopment (ND) delays (cerebral palsy, mental retardation, language or learning and behavioural disorders. (redsamid.net)

The availability of Latuda provides health care providers with an important new option for helping adolescents with this illness that is chronic and severely disabling. (psychnews.org)

The study, known as the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, is led by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. (medlineplus.gov)
Their norepinephrine and serotonin levels in the dentate gyrus of the brain were reduced immediately following treatment, showing evidence of reduced neurogenesis, or new neuron growth, but the levels did not remain low by the end of the study. (madinamerica.com)
The scientists behind a novel study into reading say that when we immerse ourselves into a work of fiction, lingering changes occur in the connectivity of our brains. (scienceagogo.com)
In the first study of its kind, University of Southern California researchers have identified a number of surprising factors linked to how much we shrink as we grow older. (scienceagogo.com)
Developing a company-specific job exposure matrix for the Asbest Chrysotile Cohort Study. (who.int)

The 2016 Freedman Prize for Exceptional Basic Research was awarded to Kay M. Tye, Ph.D., an Assistant Professor at the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT, for her grant project, "Identifying Unique Neural Circuits for Anxiety Control. (bbrfoundation.org)

Based on 92 studies including a total of 17,089 individuals, the prevalence of ADHD in people with bipolar disorder is 73% in childhood, 43% in adolescence, and 17% in adulthood. (bipolarnews.org)

The immune system is rapidly emerging as a key player in the development and progression of cancer. (hrb.ie)
In MS, the immune system cells that normally protect us from viruses, bacteria, and unhealthy cells mistakenly attack myelin in the central nervous system (brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord). (nih.gov)
C. Characterize the interaction between the microbiome, host health and nutrition to modify physiology and promote health and development (skeleton, gastrointestinal and hepatic tissues, immune system, cardiovascular, and muscle, e.g. (usda.gov)

[ 4 ] which result in deficits in the perception of emotions and impairment in affect regulation, and this may cause early impairment in attachment that might possibly further interfere with the normative development of empathy, despite intellectual capacity for those cognitive functions. (medscape.com)

Both underscore children's constant exposure to troubling events and depictions of violence throughout the world. (world.edu)
As researchers and clinicians who have studied the problem of violence over the past three decades, we have witnessed a steady increase in levels of children's exposure to violence and its damaging effect on their mental health. (world.edu)
And there is increasing evidence that exposure to violence in everyday life has a significant impact on children's mental health. (world.edu)

Researchers also plan to monitor factors such as sports participation, video games, social media, sleep patterns, and smoking. (medlineplus.gov)
Risk factors included a lack of mentors and counselors to advocate for education and employment training, disproportionate exposure to community violence, and inadequate access to health care and career opportunities. (nbcc.org)
Many cancers can be prevented by avoiding exposure to common risk factors, such as tobacco smoke. (who.int)

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Health Care4

Childhood and adolescence3

Begins in adolescence2

Behavior11

Marijuana14

20212

Cannabis12

Developmental8

Early adulthood2

Behaviors6

Neurochemical changes2

Trauma6

Cannabinoids2

Orbitofrontal cortex1

Alters3

Rats5

Frontal2

Prenatal2

Neuroscience2

Among adolescents3

Behavioral5

Children17

Addiction6

Depression7

Findings4

Doses5

Major depressi1

Stress8

Genetics1

Acute2

Typically4

Symptoms5

Adults4

20191

Maturation1

Environmental3

20171

Alcohol exposure1

Schizophrenia1

Impacts2

Parental1

Cognitive function3

Affects1

Compounds1

Neurochemistry1

Neurobiological1

20231

Effects3

Decreases1

Young5

Infancy1

Outcomes3

20181

Psychological4

Substance2

Child3

Traumatic1

Disorders1

Illness1

Study5

20161

Bipolar1

Immune system3

Interfere1

Children's3

Factors3