Cholangiocarcinoma gallbladder disease bile duct cancer bile duct diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

All the included studies reported appropriate risk estimates and confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between the presence, size, number, or duration of gallstones and the risk of BTC, including gallbladder cancer (GBC), extrahepatic bile duct cancer (EBDC), and ampulla of Vater cancer (AOVC). (e-epih.org)
An increasing incidence of BTC has been observed at all 3 biliary tract subsites, specifically gallbladder cancer (GBC), extrahepatic bile duct cancer (EBDC), and ampulla of Vater cancer (AOVC), especially in high-risk areas [ 4 , 5 ]. (e-epih.org)
Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma occurs in ducts outside of the liver, closest to the small intestine. (mesothelioma.net)
A schematic drawing of the extent of lymphadenectomy for gallbladder cancer, especially when the extrahepatic biliary tree is resected. (medscape.com)
Biliary Tract Cancers Biliary Tract Cancers: Extrahepatic Management CHAPTER 15 TARUN SABHARWAL and ANDREAS ADAM INTRODUCTION Interventional radi. (kipdf.com)
Criteria for resectability include absence of all of the following: retropancreatic and paraceliac nodal metastases or distant liver metastases, invasion of the portal vein or main hepatic artery (although some centers can offer vascular reconstruction), extrahepatic adjacent organ invasion, and disseminated disease. (medscape.com)
Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and bile duct tumors (closed to accrual 03/20/2018) 11. (sncrf.org)
The extrahepatic common bile duct is narrowed along its length and also appears to possess few subtle short segment stenoses as well as. (smsb-llc.com)

Conemaugh Health System offers specialized management and surgical treatment of benign and malignant diseases of the liver, pancreas, biliary tract, gallbladder, and upper gastrointestinal tract. (conemaugh.org)
The common bile duct moves through the pancreas and into the small intestine. (mesothelioma.net)
A primary tumor may grow in the intrahepatic ducts, just outside the liver, or the ducts that run through the pancreas and small intestines. (mesothelioma.net)
Most patients with malignant obstructive jaundice caused by carcinoma of the gallbladder, carcinoma of the pancreas, and cholangiocarcinoma present with advanced disease2,3 and only 20% to 30% of such tumors are resectable at the time of diagnosis.2,4 Palliation of the malignant obstruction relieves the patient of itching and jaundice, reduces the risk of infection and septicemia, and generally improves the quality of life. (kipdf.com)
The majority of strictures of the mid and lower common bile ducts, which are mainly caused by carcinoma of the head of the pancreas, can be drained effectively by the endoscopic approach.5 Many hilar biliary strictures are difficult to treat endoscopically, however, and are best dealt with interventional radiologic techniques.6 The indications for PTBD are summarized in Table 15.1. (kipdf.com)
The liver is in the upper abdomen near the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, and pancreas. (oncolink.org)
An MRCP is an MRI of the liver and bile ducts, and is meant to check for any biliary obstructions, as well as provide detailed images of the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas. (smsb-llc.com)

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term progressive disease of the liver and gallbladder characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which normally allow bile to drain from the gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Multiple episodes of life-threatening acute cholangitis (infection within the bile ducts) can be seen due to impaired drainage of the bile ducts, which increases the risk of infection. (wikipedia.org)
PSC is characterized by inflammation of the bile ducts (cholangitis) with consequent stricturing (i.e., narrowing) and hardening (sclerosis) of these ducts due to scar formation, be it inside and/or outside the liver. (wikipedia.org)
Bile duct cysts (choledochal cysts) stem from abnormal development of the biliary system and have been associated with cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) as well as infection of the bile duct (cholangitis). (mountsinai.org)
Diseases that can cause this type of chronic inflammation include primary sclerosing cholangitis and chronic parasite infections. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Adult may present with recurrent episodes of upper abdominal pain, jaundice and cholangitis (bacterial infection of the bile duct). (sgh.com.sg)
Cholangitis occurs in the presence of partial or complete obstruction of the common bile duct (CBD), with increased intraluminal pressures, bacterial infection of the bile with multiplication of the organisms within the duct, and seeding of the bloodstream with bacteria or endotoxin. (medscape.com)
Cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: a multicenter case-control study. (medscape.com)
Detection of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis by positron emission tomography. (medscape.com)
For highly selected patients with early stage (≤3 cm), unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma arising in the setting of primary sclerosing cholangitis, the sequential combination of high-dose neoadjuvant radiotherapy with chemosensitization, brachytherapy, maintenance chemotherapy, and orthotopic liver transplantation achieves excellent outcomes, with a 65% rate of recurrence-free survival after 5 years. (medscape.com)

Unfortunately, bile duct tumors may not cause any symptoms until they have grown in size and the cancer has spread (metastasized) from beyond its original location. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Cancerous (malignant) tumors in the liver have either originated in the liver (primary liver cancer) or spread from cancer sites elsewhere in the body (metastatic liver cancer). (hopkinsmedicine.org)
An MRI is slightly superior to a CT scan for visualizing bile duct tumors. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This is a special imaging test that helps physicians see soft tissues and tumors in the bile ducts. (mesothelioma.net)
Ultimately, all cancers are caused by cell DNA damage, which causes tumors to form. (mesothelioma.net)
Tumors of the Bile Ducts, Gallbladder, and Ampulla. (medscape.com)
This powerful diagnostic tool was approved by the FDA in 2017 and analyzes tumors for 505 genes known to play a critical role in both rare and common cancers, helping doctors match patients to the treatments and clinical trials that will most effectively target their disease. (cycleforsurvival.org)
Epithelial tumors of nasal cavity, sinuses, nasopharynx: A) Squamous cell carcinoma with variants of nasal cavity, sinuses, and nasopharynx and trachea (excluding laryngeal, nasopharyngeal cancer [NPC], and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck [SCCHN]) B) Adenocarcinoma and variants of nasal cavity, sinuses, and nasopharynx (closed to accrual 07/27/2018) 2. (sncrf.org)
Cell tumor of the testes and extragonadal germ tumors: A) Seminoma and testicular sex cord cancer B) Non seminomatous tumor C) Teratoma with malignant transformation (closed to accrual) 17. (sncrf.org)

Bile ducts collect the bile from the liver and allow it to drain into the small intestine. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Cholangiocarcinoma, or bile duct cancer, occurs when a malignant (cancerous) tumor grows in one of the ducts that transport bile from the liver to the small intestine. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This involve surgical removal of the diseased bile duct, and reconstructing the bile duct by joining the bile duct to the small intestine. (sgh.com.sg)

Chronic impairment of bile flow due to blockage and dysfunctional bile transport (cholestasis) causes progressive biliary fibrosis and ultimately biliary cirrhosis and liver failure. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis may also be at risk for developing bile duct cancer. (brainandnervecenter.com)
In patients with cirrhosis, liver disease, or other risk factors for HCC, and with lesions greater than 1 cm, triple-phase, contrast-enhanced studies (dynamic computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) can be used to establish a diagnosis of HCC. (oncolink.org)
Well to check how this illness is progressing, and ultimately to catch it before it becomes something else: cancer or cirrhosis. (smsb-llc.com)
Specific medical therapies may be applied to many liver diseases in an effort to diminish symptoms and to prevent or forestall the development of cirrhosis. (medscape.com)

Cancers of the biliary tract include cholangiocarcinoma (cancers arising from the bile duct epithelium), ampulla of Vater cancer , and gallbladder cancer. (medscape.com)

These ducts transport bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestines. (mesothelioma.net)

Cancer in bile ducts outside but closer to the liver is called hilar cholangiocarcinoma. (mesothelioma.net)
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma. (medscape.com)
EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration of suspected hilar cholangiocarcinoma in potentially operable patients with negative brush cytology. (medscape.com)
A Novel Endoscopic Approach to Brachytherapy in the Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma. (medscape.com)

There are rare congenital diseases that increase the risk of bile duct cancer, including Lynch II syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer associated with biliary tree and other cancers) and Caroli's syndrome (portal hypertension, hepatic fibrosis, and biliary tree cysts). (brainandnervecenter.com)

For some patients with higher T stage (ie, T2, some T3), en bloc resections of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes may be recommended, although this may carry a high morbidity and mortality (similar to bile duct carcinoma). (medscape.com)
Also called hepatocellular carcinoma, this is the most common form of primary liver cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Although complete surgical resection is the only therapy to afford a chance of cure, en bloc resections of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes carry a high morbidity and mortality (similar to bile duct carcinoma). (medscape.com)
Liver cancer includes two major types: hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic bile duct cancer. (oncolink.org)

Benign gallbladder diseases include infections (cholecystitis) and gallstones causing symptoms (biliary colic). (mountsinai.org)
The literature on the advantages and efficacy of laparoscopic management for specific intra-abdominal diseases (including acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, and several others) is vast, and a full survey is beyond the scope of this review. (medscape.com)

The department has also done Non-Transplant Surgery Like Hepaticojejunostomy for biliary strictures, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Whipple Operation for Pancreatic cancer. (edu.np)
Pancreatic cancer survival by stage and age in seven high-income countries (ICBP SURVMARK-2): a population-based study. (who.int)
Pancreatic cancer: an increasing global public health concern. (who.int)

Gallstones are not a risk factor for developing bile duct cancer, but stones within the liver pose an increased risk. (brainandnervecenter.com)
BTC could arise as a result of chronic inflammation associated with gallstones continuously irritating the gallbladder and bile duct [ 9 ]. (e-epih.org)
While gallstones are a common condition [ 10 ], BTC rarely occurs, and most people with gallstones never end up developing cancer [ 11 , 12 ]. (e-epih.org)
Signs and symptoms are not usually seen in the early stages of disease and often overlap with the symptoms of gallstones and biliary colic. (medscape.com)

Choledochal cysts are abnormal cystic dilatation of the bile duct. (sgh.com.sg)
Choledochal cysts can lead to obstruction in bile flow. (sgh.com.sg)

History and physical examination are key clues for the diagnosis of bile duct cancer. (brainandnervecenter.com)
A diagnosis of bile duct cancer begins with comprehensive physical exam during which you describe your symptoms and medical history. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

The common bile ducts are where these smaller ducts connect with the cystic duct outside the liver. (mesothelioma.net)

The bile duct scarring that occurs in PSC narrows the ducts of the biliary tree and impedes the flow of bile to the intestines. (wikipedia.org)
Bile ducts are tubes that connect the liver, small intestines, and gallbladder. (mesothelioma.net)
If doctors suspect bile duct cancer, they may insert an endoscope through the mouth to the stomach and intestines to provide a closer view. (mesothelioma.net)
The liver sends bile into the intestines to aid nutrient absorption, especially fats. (acko.com)

Chronic infestation can result in obstruction of the biliary tract, dilatation of intrahepatic ducts, and subsequent cystic and saccular formations. (cdc.gov)
Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease that often arises in the setting of chronic inflammation. (medscape.com)
However, chronic inflammation of the bile ducts may be a risk factor for this cancer. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Chronic infection with hepatitis B and C increases the risk of developing this type of cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Thinning bones and chronic infections are also common, as is the ever present threat of colon cancer. (smsb-llc.com)

When the cancer begins in the ducts inside the liver it is called intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. (mesothelioma.net)
Implications of CA19-9 elevation for survival, staging, and treatment sequencing in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A national cohort analysis. (medscape.com)
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (closed to accrual 03/20/2018) 10. (sncrf.org)

For benign gall bladder disease, we remove the organ. (mountsinai.org)
Often gallbladder cancer is detected incidentally, on pathological review of a gallbladder removed for a presumed benign disease. (medscape.com)

Affected individuals may have no symptoms or may experience signs and symptoms of liver disease, such as yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes, itching, and abdominal pain. (wikipedia.org)
however, a substantial proportion have debilitating signs and symptoms of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
What are bile duct cancer symptoms and signs? (brainandnervecenter.com)
The initial symptoms of bile duct cancer occur because of inability for bile to drain, causing liver inflammation (hepatitis). (brainandnervecenter.com)
In the absence of symptoms of the primary disease, most patients with bile duct strictures remain asymptomatic until the lumen of the bile duct is sufficiently narrowed to cause resistance to the flow of bile. (medscape.com)
To understand it better, here's an article that sheds light on the types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment & prevention methods of Liver Cancer. (acko.com)
Other individuals have a multitude of the most severe symptoms of end-stage liver disease and a limited chance for survival. (medscape.com)

1. Gastric Cancer - Palliative and curative resections for gastric and gastro-esophageal junction cancers are performed frequently, along with gastrectomy with extended lymph node dissections. (capitolhospital.com)
International variation in oesophageal and gastric cancer survival 2012-2014: differences by histological subtype and stage at diagnosis (an ICBP SURVMARK-2 population-based study). (who.int)

For more information, see Liver (Hepatocellular) Cancer Prevention. (oncolink.org)

The American Cancer Society estimates that approximatel 12,220 new cases of gallbladder cancer and cancers of nearby large bile ducts will be diagnosed in 2023. (medscape.com)

Computed tomography (CT) scans also may be useful in patients with upper abdominal pain and can demonstrate tumor invasion outside of the gallbladder and identify metastatic disease elsewhere in the abdomen or pelvis. (medscape.com)
Tumor markers can also help aid in the work-up of this cancer, which is done by simple blood tests. (mesothelioma.net)
ROLE OF IMAGING BEFORE PALLIATIVE BILIARY DRAINAGE Because the method of management of malignant biliary obstruction depends on the resectability of the underlying tumor, patients should undergo accurate staging of the disease. (kipdf.com)
MSK is on a mission to sequence all people with cancer who could benefit from precision medicine by offering free genomic tumor testing via MSK-IMPACT™ to patients with select rare cancers, including pediatric cancers. (cycleforsurvival.org)
Surgical resection includes cholecystectomy, en bloc hepatic resection (typically of segments IVb and V), and lymphadenectomy with or without bile duct excision, depending on the location of the tumor. (medscape.com)
Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. (sncrf.org)

Jaundice, anorexia, and weight loss often indicate more advanced disease. (medscape.com)
A palpable, nontender gallbladder and jaundice are usually observed in patients with malignant obstruction. (medscape.com)

BILIARY DRAINAGE FOR MALIGNANT STRICTURES Biliary obstruction is potentially fatal because of the adverse pathologic effects including depressed immunity, impaired phagocytic activity, reduced Kupffer cell function, and paucity of bile salts reaching the gut, with consequent endotoxemia, septicemia, and renal failure. (kipdf.com)

In the case of biliary atresia, we may need to reconstruct the biliary system and adjust the process of bile drainage. (mountsinai.org)
Bile duct cancer is a type of cancer that arises from the cells that line the bile ducts, the drainage system for bile of the liver. (brainandnervecenter.com)
This prevents bile drainage from the liver into the intestine. (brainandnervecenter.com)

It is a developmental abnormality of the bile duct which may be associated with some other congenital anomalies. (sgh.com.sg)
There is no known single cause, but risk factors include liver disease and congenital bile duct abnormalities. (mesothelioma.net)

The flukes cause mechanical injury to the bile ducts, and their metabolic products irritate the biliary epithelial cells, leading to cell desquamation, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and eventual fibrosis or cancer. (cdc.gov)
Patients with a major surgical injury to the bile duct and those with recurrent strictures and interventions may have evidence of a bile leak in the form of a biliary fistula, biliary peritonitis, or a biloma. (medscape.com)

In its early stages, gallbladder cancer is often asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
Asymptomatic patients with bile duct strictures may have unremarkable physical examination findings. (medscape.com)
I know that I was taken very much aback from this and so was my GI doctor-who is a lovely human and told me quite frankly the next day that "it's not a great disease to have" but I'm asymptomatic (not jaundiced yet) and that's always a good thing. (smsb-llc.com)

Patients diagnosed with biliary cancers require support services unique to their journey. (roswellpark.org)

Cancer of the Biliary Tree. (medscape.com)

The resulting scarring of the bile ducts obstructs the flow of bile, which further perpetuates bile duct and liver injury. (wikipedia.org)

Disorders of the liver and biliary system (which creates and stores bile) may require surgical correction. (mountsinai.org)
The gallbladder (D) stores bile. (eloizaquintela.com.br)

As mentioned earlier, Primary Liver Cancer occurs when cancer develops inside the liver. (acko.com)
Secondary Liver Cancer occurs when cancer develops outside and spreads to the liver. (acko.com)

The disease was initially described in the mid-1800s, but was not fully characterized until the 1970s with the advent of improved medical-imaging techniques such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (wikipedia.org)
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERCP) may establish the diagnosis of gallbladder cancer by bile cytology. (medscape.com)
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is a specialized test used to examine the bile duct as it enters the duodenum. (brainandnervecenter.com)

2. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - Inflammatory bowel disease like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease are handled in consultation with the Medical Gastroenterology department. (capitolhospital.com)
I didn't remark on the PSC, but shared that I had Crohn's disease and was in for screening. (smsb-llc.com)
Their faces etched with concern, like I was way too young to be there, and one asked what Crohn's disease was. (smsb-llc.com)

Roswell Park offers the latest advances - and a team of experts with the knowledge and experience to use them - to care for patients with biliary cancers. (roswellpark.org)
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is not currently a standard option for patients with biliary tract cancer. (medscape.com)

While our surgical, medical and radiation oncologists treat the disease, our patients can also rely on a team of psychologists, social workers, dietitians and other professionals, who work together to provide a full spectrum of integrated care - all under one roof. (roswellpark.org)
This issue of Surgical Clinics of North America focuses on Diseases of the Biliary Tract, and is edited by Dr. J Bart Rose. (elsevierhealth.com)
5. Ulcer Disease - With the current advances in medical treatment, it is rare for patients to need surgical intervention. (capitolhospital.com)
surgical resectability of disease should be established by care teams who are experts in the field and should be performed following multidisciplinary discussion when possible. (medscape.com)

a relative deficiency of bile can lead to fat malabsorption and deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).[citation needed] Liver enlargement is seen due to portal hypertension caused by compression of portal veins by the proximate sclerosed intrahepatic bile ducts, and leads to right upper quadrant abdominal pain. (wikipedia.org)

An enlarged nodular liver may indicate malignancy involving the liver or a large right upper quadrant mass may indicate a malignancy involving the gallbladder. (medscape.com)

3. Esophageal Cancer - Transthoracic and transhiatal oesophagectomies are also performed regularly. (capitolhospital.com)
4. Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease -The treatment is begun only after extensive evaluation in the motility lab of the Medical Gastroenterology department. (capitolhospital.com)

Thus, many experts believe it to be a complex, multifactorial (including immune-mediated) disorder and perhaps one that encompasses several different hepatobiliary diseases. (wikipedia.org)
If we find that your child has a hepatobiliary disorder, we often treat it by removing the cyst or gallbladder. (mountsinai.org)
The infection is associated with a number of hepatobiliary diseases. (cdc.gov)
In the absence of detection of liver flukes, there is no test available that can determine if liver fluke infection is the underlying cause of cholangiocarcinoma or other hepatobiliary conditions. (cdc.gov)

However, with the growing volume of international travel and population migration, the infection is increasingly diagnosed in countries where the disease is not endemic, particularly in North America. (cdc.gov)
Studies elucidating the regulatory role of individual components of EVs of liver flukes should be continued to determine which components of EV cargo play the most important part in the pathogenesis of fluke infection and in a closely linked pathology: bile duct neoplasia. (bvsalud.org)
Among these, Fasciola infection is not associated with liver cancer. (cdc.gov)
For individual patients in clinical settings, the risk of treatment in pregnant women who are known to have an infection needs to be balanced with the risk of disease progression in the absence of treatment. (cdc.gov)

Gallbladder cancer is difficult to detect and diagnose. (medscape.com)
There is no blood test that can specifically diagnose bile duct cancer. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Used to diagnose liver cancer, it is also helpful in diagnosing bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The latest MRI technology, magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP), is a specific type of MRI used to help diagnose bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Developed within the Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology with major support from Cycle for Survival, MSK-ACCESS provides a unique, noninvasive way to diagnose cancer and guide treatment decisions. (cycleforsurvival.org)

Bile leak. (eloizaquintela.com.br)
Bile may leak from the join in the bile duct. (eloizaquintela.com.br)

The etiology of bile duct strictures is sometimes obvious at the time of presentation. (medscape.com)
This history provides valuable clues regarding the underlying disease and may prove useful in guiding management of patients with bile duct strictures. (medscape.com)

Patients with end-stage liver disease from any cause might be suitable for liver transplant. (eloizaquintela.com.br)
The aim of the tests is to rule out cancer, or other diseases that might impact on the outcome after a liver transplant, and also to ensure fitness for the surgery itself. (eloizaquintela.com.br)

The incidence of bile duct cancer increases with age. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is relatively uncommon in most parts of the world [ 1 ], but is classified as a major cancer based on its incidence in certain countries such as the Korea and India [ 2 , 3 ]. (e-epih.org)
Site-specific cancer incidence and mortality after cerebral angiography with radioactive thorotrast. (medscape.com)

The epidemiologically important food-borne trematode Opisthorchis felineus infests the liver biliary tract of fish-eating mammals and causes disorders, including bile duct neoplasia. (bvsalud.org)

This highly specialised unit is committed to focussed care on Gastro-Intestinal diseases and is well equipped to perform all major GI surgeries like liver resections, pancreatic resections and all advanced GI Laparoscopic surgeries. (capitolhospital.com)
1. Colorectal Cancers - Low anterior resections and stapled pouch anastomosis are carried out routinely. (capitolhospital.com)

Anatomy23

Organisms3

Diseases49

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment35

Phenomena and Processes4

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science2

Health Care9

Geographicals1

Extrahepatic8

Pancreas7

Cholangitis10

Tumors9

Small intestine3

Cirrhosis5

Ampulla1

Transport bile from the liver1

Hilar4

Colorectal cancer1

Carcinoma4

Cholecystitis2

Pancreatic cancer3

Gallstones4

Cysts2

Diagnosis of bile duct c2

Common bile ducts1

Intestines4

Chronic5

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma3

Benign2

Symptoms7

Gastric2

Hepatocellular1

20231

Tumor6

Jaundice2

Malignant1

Drainage3

Congenital2

Injury to the bile2

Asymptomatic3

Diagnosed with biliary1

Biliary tree1

Flow of bile1

Stores bile2

Occurs2

Endoscopic retrograde3

Crohn's Disease3

Patients with biliary2

Surgical4

Abdominal pain1

Right upper qu1

Esophageal2

Hepatobiliary4

Infection4

Diagnose5

Leak2

Strictures2

Liver transplant2

Incidence3

Disorders1

Resections2