Chlorine. Medical search. Frequent questions

100 free chlorine powder reagent packs, 100 total chlorine powder reagent packs, three glass (24 mm dia) sample cells with lid, two plastic (10 mm dia) sample cells with lid, light shielding rings, brush, carrying case, and four AAA batteries. (coleparmer.com)
The Environmental Express CL 200 chlorine colorimeter is a single-parameter instrument for measuring the concentration of free and/or total chlorine in water samples. (coleparmer.com)
and S. typhi survived at total chlorine concentration of 0.50 mg/L for 100 minutes. (who.int)
We concluded that total chlorine levels of less than 0.71 mg/L in water supply systems cannot provide the recommended safety levels. (who.int)
So in our new launch, we will have a range of sensors and cells designed to measure free and total chlorine. (waterworld.com)
There are technically three measurements that must be considered: free chlorine, combined chlorine, and total chlorine. (purewatergazette.net)
Total chlorine is the easiest to measure and can be done with simple test strips. (purewatergazette.net)
If you want to test your city water for chloramines, you need a test kit that tests "Total Chlorine. (purewatergazette.net)

Andrea Wurzburger, Better Homes & Gardens , 22 Nov. 2023 This filter showerhead has been designed to help improve hair loss and reduce itching and dandruff by filtering up to 99.9% of rust and heavy metals and chlorine preventing your skin and hair from drying out. (merriam-webster.com)
Claire Rutter, Rolling Stone , 9 Nov. 2023 Residents collect water at their community's source and add pre-measured chlorine to reduce pathogens. (merriam-webster.com)
2023 Thanks to this ingredient along with sodium thiosulfate, the shampoo is also a great option for dissolving chlorine left in hair from pool days. (merriam-webster.com)
ELLE , 24 Aug. 2023 Waukesha has traditionally used chlorine to sanitize its groundwater supply. (merriam-webster.com)
Jim Riccioli, Journal Sentinel , 21 Aug. 2023 Its multilayer filter uses natural coconut carbon to reduce chlorine and odors. (merriam-webster.com)
Julie Laing, Verywell Health , 15 Aug. 2023 The amoeba is generally not found in splash pads or pools, which are usually treated with chlorine , which kills it. (merriam-webster.com)
2023 Ash and sediment can also react with chlorine , leading to health problems. (merriam-webster.com)
Please note that New Zealand Chlorine Market Outlook 2023 is a half ready publication and contents are subject to changes and additions. (marketpublishers.com)

The Journal of Bacteriology & Mycology: Open Access published a study recently that highlights the efficacy of chlorine dioxide in eradicating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a common hospital "superbug. (newstarget.com)
The good news is that chlorine dioxide, a natural dietary supplement, is highly effective at destroying MRSA, and likely many other such superbugs. (newstarget.com)
The compound chlorine dioxide (ClO2), now commercially important, is not a recent discovery," Georgiou explains in his paper. (newstarget.com)
Related: Researchers out of Pakistan found that adding chlorine dioxide to chicken feed produced healthier birds with no gut problems - and healed birds that already had gut problems. (newstarget.com)
For a while, chlorine dioxide was mistakenly referred to as "bleach," only to later be dubbed a "disinfectant. (newstarget.com)
In these in vitro experiments, the efficacy of chlorine dioxide against MRSA has been shown consistently, with growth inhibition of 99.99% - 100% in even the smallest concentrations of 0.5 ppm," the paper explains, adding that this is an incredible outcome considering the versatility and unpredictability of MRSA, which has a propensity to mutate its way out of being destroyed by traditional therapeutics. (newstarget.com)
Given the proven safety of chlorine dioxide in animal and human experiments to date, there is an urgent need for high-quality clinical trials to determine the efficacy of chlorine dioxide with individuals infected with MRSA today. (newstarget.com)
The paper also revealed that chlorine dioxide is being used to eradicate all sorts of other serious illnesses such as malaria and HIV, with plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest that it works really well for such purposes, especially when nothing else does. (newstarget.com)
Discover 92 products from Chlorine Dioxide Powder manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and dealers across India. (tradeindia.com)
Chlorine Dioxide Powder product price in India ranges from 110 to 5,200 INR and minimum order requirements from 1 to 1,000. (tradeindia.com)
Whether you're looking for Chlorine Dioxide, Chloroform Powder, Chlorine Dioxide Powder etc, you can explore and find the best products from Tradeindia. (tradeindia.com)
We offer a wide range of Chlorine Dioxide Powder selections in various locations including Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Pune, Surat and many more. (tradeindia.com)
Chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) is our business. (ecolab.com)
It has been designed to safely and reliably produce chlorine dioxide on-site where it can be fed either continuously or on demand. (ecolab.com)
Is Chlorine Dioxide for You? (ecolab.com)
Watch our PURATE video and learn about our onsite chlorine dioxide generation technology. (ecolab.com)
Chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) from PURATE chemistry is produced by the reduction of sodium chlorate by hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions. (ecolab.com)
The SVP-Pure™ chlorine dioxide generator uses PURATE and sulfuric acid to produce ClO2 on-site that is easily piped to the point of application. (ecolab.com)
The chlorine dioxide generator introduces two precursor chemistries, PURATE and 78% sulfuric acid in a reaction chamber under vacuum to safely and efficiently produce chlorine dioxide for a wide variety of water treatment applications. (ecolab.com)
The distribution system (DS) is a multiple-point injection process which allows the chlorine dioxide solution to be applied to up to four separate application points. (ecolab.com)
The DS system includes a chlorine dioxide booster pump, pressure transmitters, magnetic flow meters, and control valves to accurately deliver the required product amount to each application point. (ecolab.com)
Thank you for your interest in our Purate Chlorine Dioxide products, equipment and services. (ecolab.com)

As a common disinfectant, elemental chlorine and chlorine-generating compounds are used more directly in swimming pools to keep them sanitary. (wikipedia.org)
Chlorine, a disinfectant used in most wastewater treatment plants, may be failing to eliminate pharmaceuticals from wastes. (sciencedaily.com)
In addition, this research has applications to drinking water treatment systems, most of which also use chlorine as a disinfectant, she says. (sciencedaily.com)
Chlorine is a disinfectant that has been added to our water for more than 100 years. (allergybuyersclub.com)
Disinfecting wipes or clean rags for using to clean and disinfect cabin and a disinfectant e.g. chlorine/bleach/Jik and water for mixing it when necessary, if no disinfecting wipes available. (who.int)

bleach is not the same as chlorine. (cdc.gov)
You may also be exposed to chlorine if you mix household chemicals such as toilet cleaner with bleach. (cdc.gov)
Mixing of chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) with ammonia or acidic cleaning agents is a common source of household exposure. (medscape.com)
You can recognize chlorine by its strong smell that is similar to bleach. (webmd.com)
What is household/chlorine bleach? (ccohs.ca)

Because of its great reactivity, all chlorine in the Earth's crust is in the form of ionic chloride compounds, which includes table salt. (wikipedia.org)
Other types of chlorine compounds are rare in living organisms, and artificially produced chlorinated organics range from inert to toxic. (wikipedia.org)
It is important to recognize that these compounds are different from chlorine. (cdc.gov)
But this also provides ample time for chlorine to interact with pharmaceuticals that may be in the water, encouraging development of new antibiotic compounds. (sciencedaily.com)
Karen, Campden tablets react almost instantly with chlorine compounds. (homebrewersassociation.org)
For those wondering about the fuss over chlorine is about, Invention & Technology News explains that the EU regulators seek to protect consumers from trihalomethanes - suspected carcinogenic (cancer-causing) compounds - that supposedly form in the poultry meat immersed in sodium hypochlorite baths. (thepoultrysite.com)
According to Michael Dean, editor of the website Pool Research, that pungent odor wafting out of your swim bag is the result of nitrogen-rich organic compounds interacting with chlorine, producing what's known as chloramine. (usms.org)
If orthophosphate or nitrate reacted with chlorine and caused a chlorine demand, then these compounds would be removed when shocking the pool-this does not occur. (recmanagement.com)
other decomposition products include nitrogen oxides and chlorine compounds. (medscape.com)

You may be exposed through breathing, skin and eye contact if an accident involving chlorine takes place nearby, such as a liquid chlorine spill, a leak from a chlorine tank, or a leak from a facility that produces or uses chlorine. (cdc.gov)
The term "free chlorine" in drinking water usually refers to uses chlorine. (cdc.gov)
The company uses chlorine in its day-to-day operations to disinfect the water used for processing at the plant. (nationofchange.org)

Chlorine atoms have 17 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8.7. (webelements.com)
It's got six atoms, including two carbon atoms, one hydrogen atom, and three chlorine atoms - hence, its name "trichloroethylene. (medscape.com)
that allows negatively charged chlorine atoms (chloride ions) to cross the cell membrane. (medlineplus.gov)

Chlorine is very unstable and reacts with a variety of chemicals and water when it is released into the environment. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine is very unstable and reacts with a variety of · People who work in places where chlorine is made or chemicals and water when it is released into used may be exposed to low levels over a period the environment. (cdc.gov)
The heightened risk is linked to exposure to a contaminant found in chlorinated water called trihalomethanes (THMs) which forms when chlorine reacts with organic material. (ecochildsplay.com)
These substances occur when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter in the water. (purewatergazette.net)
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), or free available chlorine (FAC), reacts easily with many different types of materials. (recmanagement.com)

Chlorine is used in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer products, about two-thirds of them organic chemicals such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), many intermediates for the production of plastics, and other end products which do not contain the element. (wikipedia.org)
Exposure to chlorine can occur following an accident, such as a leak or spill from a chlorine tank or the improper use of swimming pool chemicals. (cdc.gov)
It is also used for water disinfection, although the chlorine itself is quickly transformed into other chemicals at the beginning of the process. (cdc.gov)
however, the chlorine is quickly transformed into other chemicals (hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite anion), which actually disinfect the water. (cdc.gov)
You may be exposed to chlorine gas through the improper use of swimming pool chemicals. (cdc.gov)
You may be exposed through breathing, skin contact, acid and sodium hypochlorite are two of these chemicals that and eye contact if an accident involving chlorine takes disinfect the water. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine gas can also be released to the air when concentrated hypochlorite solution can produce severe chemicals used to chlorinate swimming pools are damage to the upper digestive tract and even death. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine is not flammable itself but is often mixed in with other chemicals like ammonia or turpentine. (webmd.com)
In some cases, mixing chlorine with other chemicals causes it to turn back into its gas form and go into the air. (webmd.com)
The varying chemicals may react, and release chlorine gas into the air of your home. (webmd.com)
Chlorine-based chemicals are in the antimicrobial water baths used to rapidly chill the carcasses to prevent bacterial growth after the feathers are removed (a process that uses heat), and the USDA mandates a near-constant chlorine rinse for cutting equipment. (thepoultrysite.com)
In water, chlorine breaks down into smaller chemicals such as hypochlorite ion and hypochlorous acid. (purewatergazette.net)
Of course, not all combined chlorine chemicals are inert. (purewatergazette.net)
Namibia Chemicals has developed a solution to produce chlorine by electrolysing salt using 100% solar energy as a means to fight cholera in an environmentally friendly manner. (who.int)

The term 'free chlorine' in drinking water usually refers to the amount of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite in the water. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine dissolves in water and is converted into chloride and hypochlorous acid. (cdc.gov)
the amount of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite in the · You may also be exposed to chlorine if you mix water. (cdc.gov)
In hypochlorous acid (or FAC), chlorine actually has an oxidation number of +1, which is not preferred. (recmanagement.com)
If the material does not react with hypochlorous acid, then it does not contribute to chlorine demand. (recmanagement.com)

Chlorine is a toxic gas with corrosive properties. (cdc.gov)
Inspectors have concluded that a 'toxic chemical' containing chlorine was used in an attack last April in the Syrian town of Douma, at the time held by rebels but besieged by pro-government forces, the global chemical weapons agency said on Friday. (cbc.ca)
This toxic chemical contained reactive chlorine. (cbc.ca)
The toxic chemical was likely molecular chlorine,' the OPCW said in a statement. (cbc.ca)
Further, police spokesperson Stein Hugo Jorergensen told Norwegian broadcaster NRK that no toxic chlorine gas had been released on land, according to The Independent. (nationofchange.org)

It is also used for that is heavier than air and can be carried by the wind water disinfection, although the chlorine itself is quickly several miles from the source. (cdc.gov)
C hlorine measurement has been around since the early 1900s when chlorine disinfection was introduced to disinfect water sources, a vital part of the treatment process. (waterworld.com)
Bob Crossen: Could you talk about the role that chlorine disinfection plays in municipal and industrial applications for water and wastewater? (waterworld.com)
But chlorine is one of the more simple implementations for disinfection purposes because it doesn't require a complex infrastructure and therefore it's a low-cost method. (waterworld.com)
So a lot of municipal and industrial facilities around the world implement chlorine disinfection in their process to ensure water disinfection. (waterworld.com)
The greater the amount of free chlorine, the greater the disinfection potential. (purewatergazette.net)
Other types of combined chlorine include disinfection byproducts (DBPs), such as trihalomethane and haloacetic acid . (purewatergazette.net)

These effects are most likely caused by the caustic nature of the hypochlorite solution and not from exposure to molecular chlorine. (cdc.gov)
The basic ingredient of chlorine tablets is calcium hypochlorite. (ehow.com)
The most common use of calcium hypochlorite is in chlorine tablets to disinfect the water of home pools. (ehow.com)
Yes, chlorine (which is actually a very low concentration in the form of hypochlorite which degrades to form chlorine gas) will evaporate out of water to non-detectable levels at standard temperature and pressure if left overnight prior to brewing. (homebrewersassociation.org)
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate active chlorine releasing and pH of some sodium hypochlorite solutions used in endodontic clinical practice. (bvsalud.org)

Elemental chlorine at high concentration is extremely dangerous, and poisonous to most living organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Occupational exposures constitute the highest risk for serious toxicity from high-concentration chlorine (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Ideal for measuring the concentration of free residual chlorine in tap water, swimming pools, spas and similar environments. (horiba.com)
Bunker reduced the concentration of chlorine and still achieved total sterility in an hour. (usms.org)

The high oxidising potential of elemental chlorine led to the development of commercial bleaches and disinfectants, and a reagent for many processes in the chemical industry. (wikipedia.org)
These findings suggest that the increasing exposure to chlorine-based disinfectants used in swimming pools and their by-products might be an unsuspected risk factor in the rising incidence of childhood asthma and allergic diseases," noted Dr. Simone Carbonnelle, who conducted the study. (ecochildsplay.com)
Title : Comparison Of Chlorinated Cyanurates With Other Chlorine Disinfectants Personal Author(s) : Kowalski, X.;Hilton, T. B. (cdc.gov)

The HORIBA pH meter (HP-200) can be connected, applying pH correction to the residual chlorine measurement values. (horiba.com)
In addition, it also has a post-treatment benefit in that the residual chlorine in the water, after initial treatment, helps to keep it safe as it is distributed through pipes to where it is needed. (waterworld.com)

Elemental chlorine is commercially produced from brine by electrolysis, predominantly in the chlor-alkali process. (wikipedia.org)
Small quantities of elemental chlorine are generated by oxidation of chloride ions in neutrophils as part of an immune system response against bacteria. (wikipedia.org)

Almost all of the additional chlorine was in water-solubles and gluten (including lipid), and treatment did not significantly increase the chlorine in the prime starch. (inchem.org)
At least 50% of the additional chlorine in the gluten was in the lipid fraction (Sollars, 1961). (inchem.org)
It's got one additional chlorine atom, and the prefix "per-" means "four. (medscape.com)

Short-term exposures (minutes) to high concentrations of chlorine affect children in the same manner they affect adults, but children may be more sensitive. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to low concentrations of chlorine for prolonged periods may have destructive effects, as might very short-term exposure to high concentrations. (medscape.com)
However, this substance must have chemical stability of its properties, by maintaining the potential of hydrogen (pH) and chlorine concentrations appropriately. (bvsalud.org)

It is concerned with sources of chlorine and bromine in the earth's stratosphere. (stason.org)
This FAQ about stratospheric ozone depletion concerning sources of chlorine and bromine in the earth's stratosphere was compiled and written by Robert Parson [email protected] with numerous contributions by others. (stason.org)
What's the Difference Between Chlorine, Bromine, and Saltwater Pools? (usms.org)
Though more expensive than chlorine (Dean says a 50-pound bucket of chlorine costs around $150, while a bucket of bromine runs closer to $300), it doesn't need to be monitored as closely or replaced as often, which can help balance out the costs. (usms.org)
Yet both systems dramatically reduce the amount of chlorine or bromine needed to treat the pool, which not only lowers operating costs but makes the water easier on the eyes and skin. (usms.org)

Does chlorine and iodine make an ionic compound? (answers.com)
Which element is likely to form an ionic compound with chlorine iodine cesium helium or iron? (answers.com)

are different from molecular chlorine even though the Mixing household cleaners containing ammonia with terminology is often used interchangeably. (cdc.gov)

In the upper atmosphere, chlorine-containing organic molecules such as chlorofluorocarbons have been implicated in ozone depletion. (wikipedia.org)

American poultry marketers have been frustrated over the EU's seemingly arbitrary ban, ironic in that the use of chlorine as a sanitizer is currently required for US poultry processors to prevent cross-contamination of dangerous pathogens such as Salmonella and E. coli . (thepoultrysite.com)
In the correct doses, chlorine can kill a broad range of pathogens while remaining safe for people and animals to consume. (purewatergazette.net)
The key is dosage, as too little chlorine will not have the disinfecting power required to eliminate the most critical pathogens. (purewatergazette.net)
After all, once chlorine enters water, it begins to change, and when it interacts with pathogens and other matter, it changes again. (purewatergazette.net)
However, too little chlorine means there may not be enough chlorine available to disinfect pathogens. (purewatergazette.net)
The amount of combined chlorine measures how many pathogens or other contaminants have been using chlorine, which helps to understand how dirty the water is (or was). (purewatergazette.net)

Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. (wikipedia.org)
Chlorine played an important role in the experiments conducted by medieval alchemists, which commonly involved the heating of chloride salts like ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) and sodium chloride (common salt), producing various chemical substances containing chlorine such as hydrogen chloride, mercury(II) chloride (corrosive sublimate), and hydrochloric acid (in the form of aqua regia). (wikipedia.org)
As a chemical warfare agent, chlorine was first used in World War I as a poison gas weapon. (wikipedia.org)
Chlorine has also been used as a chemical warfare choking agent. (cdc.gov)
As the chlorine tablets dissolve in water, a chemical reaction occurs. (ehow.com)
Chest radiograph of a 36-year-old chemical worker 2 hours postexposure to chlorine inhalant. (medscape.com)
Weaponizing chlorine is prohibited under the Chemical Weapons Convention, ratified by Syria in 2013, and is prohibited under customary international humanitarian law. (cbc.ca)
The chlorine market is experiencing moderate growth, especially in Asia-Pacific and North America, due to the increased demand of chlorine in isocyanates and chemical sectors. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Various mergers & acquisitions, and expansions in chlorine industry and growing chemical industry have in turn made the region a potential growth market for chlorine market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Chlorine Water Filters effectively remove this chemical from the water supply making it not only safe to drink but also delicious. (allergybuyersclub.com)
Militants in Syria's Idlib have transported several canisters containing chlorine to the village of Bsanqul, apparently preparing to stage a false flag chemical attack, the Russian Defense Ministry has said. (rt.com)
The effect of the chlorine re- increased risk ensues because of localities sidual depends on the chemical and in which treatment of the domestic water physical conditions as well as on the length supply is inadequate or non-existent [ 3 ]. (who.int)
Advantages include the two-chemical feed, no-chlorine gas feed, high efficiency chlorate conversion, global support and more. (ecolab.com)
Your pool is likely cleaned by chlorine, a chemical we've long been acquainted with and will continue to experience every time we swim. (usms.org)
By looking at the chemical structure of some contaminants, one can predict whether or not there will be an interaction with chlorine. (recmanagement.com)

Chlorine is used in drinking water in very small doses to kill bacteria. (webmd.com)

The second common misconception is phosphates and nitrates in the pool eat up chlorine residuals and, as a result, contribute to chlorine demand. (recmanagement.com)

However, the nature of free chlorine gas as a separate substance was only recognised around 1630 by Jan Baptist van Helmont. (wikipedia.org)
Although aqua regia is an unstable mixture that continually gives off fumes containing free chlorine gas, this chlorine gas appears to have been ignored until c. 1630, when its nature as a separate gaseous substance was recognised by the Brabantian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont. (wikipedia.org)
Model CL 200 colorimeter is supplied ready to use with two preprogrammed testing ranges for free, total, and combined chlorine. (coleparmer.com)
1000 people (800 children, 200 adults) controlled through the addition of chlorine worldwide were dying every hour from and maintaining a certain level of free chlo- waterborne microbial disease. (who.int)
Free chlorine" is the amount of chlorine that is available to combine or oxidize contaminants in water. (purewatergazette.net)
In a drinking water system, the amount of free chlorine should generally be kept between 2 ppm and 4 ppm. (purewatergazette.net)
When free chlorine levels rise above 4 ppm, the water may take on a strong "swimming pool" smell or taste. (purewatergazette.net)
As the name suggests, this measures the total amount of both combined chlorine and free chlorine. (purewatergazette.net)
By "nothing," they are referring to constant addition of product but not establishing a "free chlorine" residual. (recmanagement.com)

Studies in the United States, Canada and Norway have linked chlorine byproducts in ordinary tap water to higher risks of miscarriages and stillbirths in pregnant women and increased incidences of bladder and colon cancer. (ecochildsplay.com)

In general, chlorine tends to dilute and break down rapidly once it enters water. (nationofchange.org)
A spoonful of chlorine can dilute up to 20 litres of dirty water, but currently, all chlorine products are imported into Namibia which makes it expensive for the ordinary Namibian to afford.The company is founded by Immanuel Hango, a Civil Engineer by profession who also hold an MBA in entrepreneurship from Steinbeis University, Berlin. (who.int)

If chlorine is spilled into water or onto soil or if it is released from a tank into the air, the chlorine will evaporate very quickly forming a greenish-yellow cloud that is heavier than air and can be carried by the wind away from the source. (cdc.gov)

10 What happens to organic chlorine in the stratosphere? (stason.org)
Chlorine residual, pH, temperature and total organic carbon levels were measured. (who.int)

Carl Wilhelm Scheele wrote a description of chlorine gas in 1774, supposing it to be an oxide of a new element. (wikipedia.org)

In the form of chloride ions, chlorine is necessary to all known species of life. (wikipedia.org)

If you ingest chlorine orally, don't attempt to flush your system. (webmd.com)
1963). Oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids, and their triglycerides, were chlorinated with 36 Cl-chlorine and administered orally to male Wistar rats. (inchem.org)

Chlorine gas is too reactive to be detected in environmental media at hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
Because chlorine is so reactive, it is not normally detected in the environment except for very low levels in the air above seawater. (cdc.gov)
Because chlorine is so reactive, it is not normally is present in chlorinated water. (cdc.gov)
Water contamination is reduced as more chlorine is added, but the inability to maintain a chlorine-residual will continue until all chlorine-reactive pollutants are removed from the pool water. (recmanagement.com)
Because chlorine is constantly trying to reach its preferred state of -1, it is very reactive. (recmanagement.com)

Agricultural: If chlorine is released as a gas, it is highly unlikely to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine is a common element in household cleaning and pesticide products. (webmd.com)
The Asia-Pacific region was the world s largest market for chlorine products in 2013. (marketsandmarkets.com)
When we were developing our new next generation chlorine sensors and products, we interviewed customers to see what their challenges are, what are their gains, and what they struggle with in the process. (waterworld.com)

With one 5 liter bag of chlorine, and a device that costs $3 to build, you can clean 100,000 liters of water. (afrigadget.com)

But besides failing to remove all drugs from wastewater, sewage treatment facilities using chlorine may have the unintended consequences of encouraging the formation of other antibiotics in the discharged water. (sciencedaily.com)
Keen, graduate student Nicole Kennedy and others in her team at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte ran several lab experiments and found that exposing doxycycline, a common antibiotic, to chlorine in wastewater increased the antibiotic properties of their samples. (sciencedaily.com)

This chlorine resistant swim tee has an easy, relaxed silhouette and is made with no-fade fabric designed to retain its fit and resist bagging. (roamans.com)
Pair with your favorite chlorine resistant swim tops to create your perfect suit with a long-lasting fit that stays brighter, longer. (womanwithin.com)

Chlorine Resistant Polyester/Spandex fabric is colorfast and designed to retain fit and resist bagging. (roamans.com)

Chlorine measurements tend to drift and that can be either related to process issues or sensor issues, so a lot of customers struggle with identifying what those drifts are and how to identify them. (waterworld.com)
If you look at typical chlorine measurement, they become unreliable if the amount of flow past the sensor gets too low. (waterworld.com)
The reason for this is because chlorine is consumed on the sensor, so if you don't have a fast enough flow rate to replenish the chlorine the value starts drifting lower. (waterworld.com)

The severity of symptoms from chlorine poisoning depends on the amount of chlorine you were exposed to. (webmd.com)
Minor exposure to chlorine may mean fewer or less severe symptoms. (webmd.com)
If your chlorine exposure symptoms aren't treated, you may have long-term side effects. (webmd.com)
The chlorine damages the bacterial balance in our gut lining and this results in exaggerated symptoms. (ecochildsplay.com)
Individuals exposed to chlorine are still showing up to the hospital with symptoms. (ksl.com)

With stored calibration ranges specific to chlorine measurement and a simplistic user interface, the meter is easily operated by technicians at any experience level, ensuring accurate results without the need for retesting. (coleparmer.com)
WaterWorld spoke with ABB's Continuous Water Analysis Global Product Manager Nikodem Siwek during WEFTEC about the company's latest advancements in chlorine measurement technology aimed at improved measurement stability and less frequent maintenance. (waterworld.com)
It comprises of a range of sensors, transmitters and accessories to help customers install, commission and operate these chlorine measurement instruments with a high degree of confidence and ease. (waterworld.com)
For example, pH variance is a common cause of drift in chlorine measurement, especially the higher the pH level increases. (waterworld.com)

Here at Maker Faire Africa is Killian Deku, a Ghanaian working in the IDDS program, has created a ball valve chlorine doser with the help of his team mates from India, the US and Tanzania. (afrigadget.com)

Recent Examples on the Web Then, there is an iron and manganese filter that uses ion exchange to catch unwanted particles and reduces chlorine . (merriam-webster.com)
Aquacera EF system with multimedia filter removes chlorine, particles, cysts and lead. (allergybuyersclub.com)

Any chlorine gas released at these sites would be quickly converted to other substances. (cdc.gov)
There are an infinite number of substances that can contribute to chlorine demand. (recmanagement.com)

Protozoa such as Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium are chlorine-resistant. (purewatergazette.net)

Chlorine is a gas with a very irritating odor. (cdc.gov)

however, chronic exposure to chlorine causes adaptation of the sense of smell (olfactory fatigue) and tolerance to its irritant effects. (cdc.gov)
Chlorine gas is a pulmonary irritant with intermediate water solubility that causes acute damage in the upper and lower respiratory tract. (medscape.com)

For example, the preferred oxidation number for chlorine is -1. (recmanagement.com)

Exposure to low levels of chlorine gas can result in nose, throat and eye irritation. (cdc.gov)
People who work in places where chlorine is made or used may be exposed to low levels over a period of time. (cdc.gov)
At higher levels, breathing chlorine gas may result in changes in breathing rate and coughing, and damage to the lungs. (cdc.gov)
BIOLOGICAL DATA Biochemical aspects Interaction of chlorine with flour Treatment of flour with 1950 ppm of chlorine resulted in a lowering of the unsaturated fatty acids in the flour to 40% of levels in untreated flour. (inchem.org)
The Europeans are so passionately opposed to poultry meat exposed to chlorine that even the levels found in US municipal water supplies are reported to be unacceptable to them. (thepoultrysite.com)
100 minutes at chlorine levels of 0.11 mg/L to 0.90 mg/L. The other 3 organisms showed higher resistance. (who.int)
Typically above 6.5 pH, small fluctuations of pH can have massive impact on chlorine levels. (waterworld.com)
At proper levels (between one and three parts per million), a few gulps of pool water won't make you sick, though prolonged exposure to chlorine will make your eyes red and your skin itchy. (usms.org)
The more chloramines present, the more the chlorine is used up, which is why chlorine levels need to be monitored so often. (usms.org)
(1989) . Lifetime measurements of some low-lying quartet levels in al-like sulphur chlorine and iron. (lu.se)
3p and 3d levels in Ne-like chlorine, Cl VIII. (lu.se)

Nearly 100,000 fish have died after one of the world's largest salmon farming companies released 4,000 gallons of chlorine into a Norwegian fjord on Tuesday. (nationofchange.org)

Too much chlorine can cause water to taste and/or smell unappealing, or worse, have long-term negative impact. (purewatergazette.net)

When the automatic feeder is properly adjusted for your pool, it will feed chlorine into your system for at least one week. (ehow.com)
Your goal is to get fresh air into your lungs and lessen the amount of chlorine in your system. (webmd.com)
To purify drinking water, chlorine must remain in the distribution piping system for hours, which blocks microbes from growing. (sciencedaily.com)
Siwek: One of the new features that we introduced on our chlorine system is the steady flow module. (waterworld.com)

If any amount of chlorine tablets are consumed by a child, adult or pet, a doctor or veterinarian should be called. (ehow.com)
PLEASANT GROVE - Nearly 50 people, mostly children, got sick Tuesday after being exposed to what police said was an 'inordinate amount of chlorine. (ksl.com)
In reality, the lack of residual is caused by an overload of contamination in the pool that depletes the amount of chlorine available to sanitize the water. (recmanagement.com)
If the contamination is substantial, it often takes a large amount of chlorine not only to eliminate the problem, but also to re-establish the chlorine residual in the water. (recmanagement.com)

Organisms4

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Health Care9

Total chlorine8

20238

Dioxide22

Disinfectant5

Bleach5

Compounds9

Uses chlorine3

Atoms3

Reacts5

Chemicals14

Hypochlorous acid5

Toxic5

Disinfection7

Hypochlorite5

Concentration4

Disinfectants3

Residual chlorine2

Elemental chlorine2

Additional chlorine3

Concentrations3

Bromine5

Iodine2

Molecular1

Ozone depletion1

Pathogens6

Chemical15

Bacteria1

Common misconception1

Free9

Byproducts1

Dilute2

Evaporate1

Organic2

Oxide1

Chloride ions1

Orally2

Reactive5

Products4

Liter1

Wastewater2

Resistant swim2

Spandex1

Sensor3

Symptoms5

Measurement4

Africa1

Particles2

Substances2

Giardia1

Odor1

Irritant2

Oxidation1

Levels11

Gallons1

Smell1

System4

Amount4