AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersREM Sleep Behavior DisorderAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityConduct DisorderChild PsychiatryNeuropsychological TestsAggressionAge of OnsetAntisocial Personality DisorderDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersArm BonesChild of Impaired ParentsSleep-Wake Transition DisordersAttentionChild Behavior DisordersLongitudinal StudiesParentsMental DisordersDwarfism, PituitaryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesCognition DisordersDystonic DisordersComorbidityMethylphenidateChild BehaviorPedigreeDreamsParasomniasBehavior TherapyReinforcement, SocialAversive TherapyNeuropsychologyWandering BehaviorGenes, RecessiveClonazepamPolysomnographyCognitionNarcolepsyMood DisordersSleep, REMHuman Growth HormoneBipolar DisorderAnxiety DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsCohort StudiesExecutive FunctionPsychomotor AgitationParkinson DiseaseBehavior, AnimalSeverity of Illness IndexPersonality AssessmentBrainSocial EnvironmentLewy Body DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingFrustrationOlfaction DisordersQuestionnairesIntelligenceMultiple System AtrophySocial BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersToken EconomyPsychomotor PerformanceLearning DisordersParentingPropylaminesMemory DisordersRisk FactorsDNA Mutational AnalysisMemoryPsychometricsAromatherapyCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Follow-Up StudiesJuvenile DelinquencyMutationReaction TimeWechsler ScalesCataplexyEducation, SpecialIntelligence TestsTemperamentSocializationImpulsive BehaviorChild DevelopmentAge FactorsNeurologic ExaminationVideo RecordingMaternal BehaviorPrevalenceAnalysis of VarianceBehaviorElectroencephalographyPsychological TestsAcetogeninsSchizophreniaIrritable MoodReceptors, Dopamine D4
SymptomsHyperactivityADHDSchizophreniaAntisocial behaviorConduct disorderLate-onsetObsessive-CompulsiCognitiveAdolescentsNeurobehavioral disorderBipolar disorderImpulsivityAutism SpectrumDifficultyClinicalProsocialPsychiatrySocioeconomic statusPathophysiologyBehavioralOppositionalIndividualsOccursChildrenAdultsAnxietyAffectsDiagnosticCareless mistakesMentalStudy
Symptoms17
  • A case report of a patient with symptoms of childhood disintegrative disorder at age 4 years determined that the patient had a sialylation deficiency and an increase of asialo-core fucosylated bisected N-glycans, aberrant N-glycan structures of CSF even though there were no changes of total plasma N-glycan strucutres of CSF proteins. (medscape.com)
  • Additional symptoms of childhood disintegrative disorder may include the onset of difficulty in the transition to waking from sleep. (medscape.com)
  • update] One of the symptoms of conduct disorder is a lower level of fear. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first is known as the "childhood-onset type" and occurs when conduct disorder symptoms are present before the age of 10 years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specifically, children in this group have greater levels of ADHD symptoms, neuropsychological deficits, more academic problems, increased family dysfunction and higher likelihood of aggression and violence. (wikipedia.org)
  • Boys are more likely to experience hyperactivity symptoms, which makes the illness easier to recognize, and are also more likely to engage in disruptive behavior, calling attention to themselves and making a diagnosis more likely. (pcrm.org)
  • Symptoms must have lasted for at least 6 months and must have onset before age 12. (pcrm.org)
  • Symptoms must be considered excessive for the developmental level of the child, and other possible causative mental disorders must be ruled out. (pcrm.org)
  • Irritability is especially relevant in those with ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterised by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Other criteria include the presence of several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms before 12 years of age, clear evidence that the symptoms interfere with social, academic, or occupational functioning, and exclusion of symptoms occurring exclusively during the course of schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder, or being better explained by another mental disorder. (gabapsychiatrist.com)
  • I. The symptoms are not better explained by another mental disorder. (gabapsychiatrist.com)
  • The present study suggests that patients with ADHD with ODD experience more ADHD symptoms and neuropsychological deficits than those with ADHD without ODD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Negative symptoms (NS) are a core symptom domain in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and are associated with poorer social and vocational functioning, and with increased likelihood and durations of hospital admission. (mcgill.ca)
  • Symptoms often initially appear prior to grade school and affect personal, academic, and occupational functioning in later childhood and adulthood. (sagepub.com)
  • These symptoms generally follow a steady course rather than remissions and relapses seen with many other psychological disorders. (sagepub.com)
  • Symptoms may reflect specific skill deficits and differences or more global impairments of social skills and intellectual abilities. (sagepub.com)
  • Susto is a culture-specific disorder consisting of symptoms of physical weakness and bodily pain that follow a sudden frightening experience. (sagepub.com)
Hyperactivity9
  • Shared and disorder-specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure CD during interference inhibition and attention allocation. (springer.com)
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent inattentiveness, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity that interfere with functioning and are present in 2 or more settings. (pcrm.org)
  • Psychiatric Assessment deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that occurs in at least 2 different settings for more than 6 months. (lecturio.com)
  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition marked by a pattern of decreased attention Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. (lecturio.com)
  • Irritability is especially pertinent to those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as it is highly prevalent and associated with a more severe clinical presentation and poorer longitudinal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to the DSM V criteria, there are two main categories of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - inattention and hyperactivity. (gabapsychiatrist.com)
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) on clinical features and neuropsychological profiles of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning [ 1 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Clinical Utility of Continuous Performance Tests for the Identification of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. (ucsf.edu)
ADHD8
  • Siblings of an individual with ADHD are at increased risk of the disorder, and there is a 90% concordance in monozygotic twins. (pcrm.org)
  • A growing body of evidence suggests that the age of onset does not appear to affect a patient's neuropsychological profile or response to treatment, suggesting that ADHD can be appropriately diagnosed in those with a later onset. (pcrm.org)
  • The study of neuropsychological impairments in ADHD is particularly important to understand possible sources of heterogeneity and identify underlying risk pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Neuropsychological impairments found in previous studies on those with ADHD are also common in children with high level irritability. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Parents of the participants completed the ADHD Rating Scale, Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC), and 10-item mania scale from the Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI-10M). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Patients with ADHD tend to have a high comorbidity rate with other psychiatric disorders [ 3 - 6 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Moreover, comorbid disorders with ADHD can contribute to more severe functional impairments in academic, social, and emotional dimensions [ 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a frequent condition associated with ADHD, with a comorbidity incidence rate of 50%-60% [ 5 - 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Schizophrenia2
  • Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders -- Schizophrenia -- Schizoaffective disorder -- Schizophreniform disorder -- Delusional disorder and shared psychotic disorder -- Brief psychotic disorder, other psychotic disorders, and catatonia -- 8. (urosario.edu.co)
  • Inclusion criteria were: 1) individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, first episode psychosis or clinical high risk 2) assessed all six MATRICS neurocognitive domains (processing speed, attention, working memory, verbal learning & memory, visual learning & memory, reasoning & problem solving), 3) reported correlations between all six MATRICS neurocognitive domains and global NS. (mcgill.ca)
Antisocial behavior1
  • The goal of this article is to provide a selective and targeted review of the neuroimaging literature on psychopathic tendencies and antisocial behavior and to explore the extent to which this literature supports recent cognitive neuroscientific models of psychopathy and antisocial behavior. (springer.com)
Conduct disorder14
  • Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that includes theft, lies, physical violence that may lead to destruction, and reckless breaking of rules, in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conduct disorder may result from parental rejection and neglect and can be treated with family therapy, as well as behavioral modifications and pharmacotherapy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conduct disorder is estimated to affect 51.1 million people globally as of 2013. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the caregiver is able to provide therapeutic intervention teaching children at risk better empathy skills, the child will have a lower incident level of conduct disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, self-harm has been observed in children with conduct disorder (CD). (wikipedia.org)
  • Conduct disorder can present with limited prosocial emotions, lack of remorse or guilt, lack of empathy, lack of concern for performance, and shallow or deficient affect. (wikipedia.org)
  • Currently, two possible developmental courses are thought to lead to conduct disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is debate among professionals regarding the validity and appropriateness of diagnosing young children with conduct disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is also argued that some children may not in fact have conduct disorder, but are engaging in developmentally appropriate disruptive behavior. (wikipedia.org)
  • Individuals with adolescent-onset conduct disorder exhibit less impairment than those with the childhood-onset type and are not characterized by similar psychopathology. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research has shown that there is a greater number of children with adolescent-onset conduct disorder than those with childhood-onset, suggesting that adolescent-onset conduct disorder is an exaggeration of developmental behaviors that are typically seen in adolescence, such as rebellion against authority figures and rejection of conventional values. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to these two courses that are recognized by the DSM-IV-TR, there appears to be a relationship among oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specifically, research has demonstrated continuity in the disorders such that conduct disorder is often diagnosed in children who have been previously diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, and most adults with antisocial personality disorder were previously diagnosed with conduct disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sterzer P, Stadler C, Poutska F, Kleinschmidt A: A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and its association with lack of empathy. (springer.com)
Late-onset2
  • The disorder may be associated with lysosomal storage disorders such as late-onset Tay-Sachs disease(LOTS). (medscape.com)
  • however, new evidence is beginning to suggest that some cases may be late-onset or adult-onset. (pcrm.org)
Obsessive-Compulsi2
  • Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders -- Obsessive-compulsive disorder -- Body dysmorphic disorder -- Hoarding disorder -- Hair-pulling disorder (trichotillomania) -- Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder -- 11. (urosario.edu.co)
  • Differential Diagnosis: Other potential conditions to consider in the differential diagnosis include Specific Phobia (SP), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), and Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). (gabapsychiatrist.com)
Cognitive3
  • [1] A medical, neurological, psychological, and cognitive evaluation should be performed to rule out underlying medical contributors, cognitive deficiencies, and mimicking disorders. (pcrm.org)
  • These disorders, which vary in etiology and symptomatology, influence the individual's cognitive, emotional, and social functioning throughout his or her lifetime. (sagepub.com)
  • Alzheimer disease (AD) is an acquired disorder of cognitive and behavioral impairment that markedly interferes with social and occupational functioning. (medscape.com)
Adolescents2
  • It is a common neurobehavioral disorder in children and adolescents, affecting approximately 3%-7% of school-age children, with a greater prevalence among boys [ 2 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • ODD is a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness [ 1 ], and children and adolescents with ODD may experience trouble controlling their temper and often resist conforming to others [ 9 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Neurobehavioral disorder1
  • This neurobehavioral disorder is probably caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (pcrm.org)
Bipolar disorder1
Impulsivity1
  • Impulsivity is noted by difficulty waiting turns, disruptive classroom behavior, interrupting others, peer rejection, and attempting risky activities without considering consequences. (pcrm.org)
Autism Spectrum1
  • Childhood disintegrative (or disintegration) disorder, also known as Heller syndrome, and now subsumed under the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM5 ), is characterized by a loss of previously acquired language and social skills and results in a persistent delay in these areas. (medscape.com)
Difficulty1
  • : 7 The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 's (CDC) diagnostic criteria also require at least one of the following: (1) orthostatic intolerance (difficulty sitting and standing upright) or (2) impaired memory or attention. (wikipedia.org)
Clinical2
  • Examination and diagnosis of the psychiatric patient -- Psychiatric interview, history, and mental status examination -- The psychiatric report and medical record -- Psychiatric rating scales -- Clinical neuropsychology and intellectual assessment of adults -- Personality assessment : adults and children -- Neuropsychological and cognitive assessment of children -- Medical assessment and laboratory testing in psychiatry -- Neuroimaging -- Physical examination of the psychiatric patient -- 6. (urosario.edu.co)
  • Results showed that SDO mediated the relationship between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems and between psychopathic traits and prosocial behavior only in the clinical sample. (apc.it)
Prosocial1
  • Social dominance orientation (SDO), defined as the general individual orientation toward unequal and dominant/subordinate relationships, might represent a valuable construct to explore to better understand the association between psychopathic traits, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior. (apc.it)
Psychiatry1
  • Psychosomatic medicine -- Somatic symptom disorder -- Illness anxiety disorder -- Functional neurological symptom disorder (conversion disorder) -- Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions -- Factitious disorder -- Pain disorder -- Consultation-liaison psychiatry -- 14. (urosario.edu.co)
Socioeconomic status1
Pathophysiology1
  • However, current research has yet to reveal a clear-cut pathophysiology for childhood disintegrative disorder, and there remains considerable debate within the developmental disabilities field regarding the long-term outcomes of children with this condition. (medscape.com)
Behavioral1
  • Overall, the social, communicative, and behavioral features of childhood disintegrative disorder resemble those of autistic disorder . (medscape.com)
Oppositional1
  • Relation between Parental Responsiveness and Emotion Regulation in Children with and without Oppositional Defiant Disorder. (ucsf.edu)
Individuals1
  • Laboratory induced aggression: a positron emission tomography study of aggressive individuals with borderline personality disorder. (springer.com)
Occurs1
  • The onset usually occurs before 12 years of age and often persists into adulthood. (lecturio.com)
Children2
  • [1] The disorder affects an estimated 11% of US children aged 4-17, with increased prevalence in teen years, and more than 4% of American adults. (pcrm.org)
  • In collaboration with the National Task Force for Early Identification of Childhood Neuromuscular Disorders, the CDC developed a Web-based diagnostic tool, www.childmuscleweakness.org , to assist providers in primary care, rehabilitation medicine, and physical and occupational therapy in the evaluation of children with motor delay and early manifestations of neuromuscular disorders. (medscape.com)
Adults1
  • [11] It most commonly affects adults between 40 and 60 years old, [22] but can occur at other ages, including childhood. (wikipedia.org)
Anxiety1
  • Anxiety disorders -- Panic disorder -- Agoraphobia -- Specific phobia -- Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) -- Generalized anxiety disorder -- 10. (urosario.edu.co)
Affects1
Diagnostic2
Careless mistakes2
Mental1
  • This continuing medical education activity is intended for psychiatrists, psychologists, primary care physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and other health care professionals who seek to improve their care for patients with mental health disorders. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Study1
  • Genetics Genetics Genetics is the study of genes and their functions and behaviors. (lecturio.com)