Chemotherapy risk hiv seropositivity. Medical search. Frequent questions

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of Hodgkin lymphoma occurring with increasing frequency in association with the Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (wits.ac.za)
The initial presentation may be mild or atypical in immunocompromised patients (eg, those with HIV infection or those receiving steroid therapy). (medscape.com)
To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of extramedullary plasmacytoma of the colon and rectum in association with HIV infection. (scielo.org.za)
He had human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with a CD4 count of 151cells/mm 3 , and had been on highly active antiretroviral therapy for four years. (scielo.org.za)
A slight polyclonal increase in immunoglobulin on serum protein electrophoresis, consistent with HIV infection. (scielo.org.za)
Ocular manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are common. (medscape.com)
The predictive value of the CD4 + T-cell count for ocular complications in HIV infection has been called into question by reports of CMV retinitis in patients with CD4 + cell counts higher than 200 cells/mL. (medscape.com)
Despite these uncertainties, the CD4 + cell count has remained the predicting parameter for the occurrence of specific ocular infection in patients who are HIV positive, at least until antigen-specific tests of T-lymphocyte function become widely available. (medscape.com)
For other discussions of HIV infection, see HIV Disease , Pediatric HIV Infection , and Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection . (medscape.com)
3 In the United States, men who have sex with men (MSM) and persons with HIV infection are at increased risk for HHV-8 infection. (hiv.gov)
Among MSM without HIV infection, the seroprevalence ranges from 13% to 20% and HHV-8 seroprevalence increases to 30% to 35% among MSM with HIV infection. (hiv.gov)
15-18 A more marked reduction in KS incidence occurred beginning in 1996, shortly after the introduction of protease inhibitor-containing ART in the U.S. Despite these declines, KS is among the most common cancers among the AIDS population in the U.S., 19 and HIV infection increases the risk of KS several thousand fold even in the ART era. (hiv.gov)
Recent reports of KS occurring at higher CD4 cell counts in the United States 26,27 suggest that clinicians caring for patients with HIV should be vigilant for the clinical manifestations of KS in patients at risk of HHV-8 infection, regardless of CD4 cell count. (hiv.gov)
Effect of tenofovir-based HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis against HBV infection in men who have sex with men. (stanford.edu)
HIV-related, classic endemic, and iatrogenic) and with two rare neoplastic conditions usually associated with HIV infection: body cavity-based lymphoma, also known as primary effusion lymphoma (a B-cell lymphoma that typically arises in body cavities such as the pleural space), and multicentric Castleman disease (non-cancerous tumors that may develop in lymph nodes in a single site or in multiple sites throughout the body). (hiv.gov)
In adults, ongoing HBV transmission occurs primarily among unvaccinated persons with behavioral risks for HBV transmission (e.g., heterosexuals with multiple sex partners, injection-drug users [IDUs], and men who have sex with men [MSM]) and among household contacts and sex partners of persons with chronic HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
This report, the second of a two-part statement from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), provides updated recommendations to increase hepatitis B vaccination of adults at risk for HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
In settings in which a high proportion of adults have risks for HBV infection (e.g., sexually transmitted disease/human immunodeficiency virus testing and treatment facilities, drug-abuse treatment and prevention settings, health-care settings targeting services to IDUs, health-care settings targeting services to MSM, and correctional facilities), ACIP recommends universal hepatitis B vaccination for all unvaccinated adults. (cdc.gov)
In other primary care and specialty medical settings in which adults at risk for HBV infection receive care, health-care providers should inform all patients about the health benefits of vaccination, including risks for HBV infection and persons for whom vaccination is recommended, and vaccinate adults who report risks for HBV infection and any adults requesting protection from HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
To promote vaccination in all settings, health-care providers should implement standing orders to identify adults recommended for hepatitis B vaccination and administer vaccination as part of routine clinical services, not require acknowledgment of an HBV infection risk factor for adults to receive vaccine, and use available reimbursement mechanisms to remove financial barriers to hepatitis B vaccination. (cdc.gov)
Multivariate analysis indicated infection and respiratory failure at the time of ICU admission, maintenance of mechanical ventilation, maintenance of endotracheal tube instead of switching to a tracheostomy, recent central venous catheter insertion, bacteremia caused by other microorganism after colonization by MDR AB, and prior antimicrobial therapy, were significant risk factors for MDR AB bacteremia. (biomedcentral.com)
Behavioral health professionals will continue to play a major and significant role in preventing the spread of HIV infection and in caring for those who are infected or affected by HIV. (netce.com)
As the demographics of HIV infection evolve, both in the United States and around the world, it is clear that all healthcare professionals in all practice settings will be involved to some extent with HIV infection. (netce.com)
Among bone marrows studied a case of T-LL developed pancytopenia, during chemotherapy showed giant pronormoblast (Parvovirus infection). (ijmpo.org)
Primary ITP remains a diagnosis of exclusion, in contrast to ITP which is secondary to various conditions: infections are among common causes, mostly viral ones (hepatitis C, HIV infection, CMV, EBV) ( 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
The risk and progression of chronic infection are age-dependent and occur mainly in immunocompromised individuals. (sciendo.com)
It is known that the younger an infected person is, the higher the risk of developing CHB infection. (sciendo.com)
Clinicians may consider screening in those at high risk of infection. (paperzz.com)
We found that EBV, which transforms B cells, renders them susceptible to HIV-1 infection in a CXCR4 and CD4-dependent manner in vitro and that CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 integrates into the genome of these B cells with the same molecular profile as in autologous CD4+ T cells. (hku.hk)

The incidence of herpes zoster, unlike that of many of the other opportunistic infections seen in HIV disease, has apparently not decreased with the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). (medscape.com)
20 Notably, KS is a common cancer in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, 21 fueled in part by the HIV pandemic, and incidence has not declined in regions of sub-Saharan Africa where ART coverage is increasing but incomplete. (hiv.gov)
Although the incidence of HL is higher in children, in the present study, NHL with extranodal presentation (58%) involving rare sites with poor prognosis is higher, 15% of all cases showed HIV seropositivity. (ijmpo.org)
Despite their increasing incidence in HIV-positive people, mechanisms that lead to their development and progression are only partially understood. (oncotarget.com)
The high HIV prevalence and incidence in South Africa makes it suitable for recruitment of participants for large-scale HIV preventive vaccine trials. (bvsalud.org)

Is there an indication for serologic testing for human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) in asymptomatic HIV-infected children (compared with not testing) to guide clinical management? (hiv.gov)
Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (ucdenver.edu)

In the present study, the case of a patient diagnosed with diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma, who received chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is presented. (spandidos-publications.com)
He was treated with chemotherapy (8 R-CHOP protocols) with partial response, followed by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with a complete response, and was stable for the previous 4 years. (spandidos-publications.com)
The respective mice that reconstitute human immune system components upon transplantation with CD34+ human hematopoietic progenitor cells could recapitulate aspects of EBV and HIV immunobiology observed in dual-infected patients. (hku.hk)

Other objectives were to review: (i) the impact of HIV on the clinical pattern of disease and (ii) the different treatment options and the outcome of the patients. (wits.ac.za)
HIV seropositivity was noted in 90 patients (60%), with the remaining 60 patients (40%) being seronegative. (wits.ac.za)
Approximately 70-80% of HIV-infected patients will be treated for an HIV-associated eye disorder during the course of their illness. (medscape.com)
In general, the CD4 + T-lymphocyte count has been used to predict the onset of certain ocular infections in patients who are HIV positive. (medscape.com)
HZO affects about 5-15% of patients who are infected with HIV. (medscape.com)
In one study, patients on HAART and those with CD4 + cell counts between 50 and 200/mL seemed to be at the highest risk of a herpes zoster event. (medscape.com)
Kaposi sarcoma is seen commonly in patients who are infected with HIV, where 3 histologic types of tumors have been described based on appearance of the vascular endothelium and the number of spindle cells. (medscape.com)
Kaposi sarcoma occurs in about 25% of patients who are HIV positive. (medscape.com)
9 Patients who are HHV-8 seropositive and exhibit HHV-8 viremia are at increased risk (approximately nine-fold) for developing KS relative to those without HHV-8 viremia. (hiv.gov)
One study conducted in 2018 determined that the drug could be useful in preventing melioidosis in high-risk renal failure patients undergoing haemodialysis. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, routine testing to identify HHV-8-seropositive, HIV-infected patients is not recommended (strong, very low) . (hiv.gov)
For HIV-infected patients initiating ART, are any specific ART regimens associated with lower rates of Kaposi sarcoma? (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART is recommended for all patients with evidence of active Kaposi sarcoma and other HHV-8-associated malignant lymphoproliferative disorders (strong, very low) . (hiv.gov)
For patients with Kaposi-sarcoma-associated IRIS, chemotherapy along with continuation of ART is recommended (strong, low) . (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART in HIV-infected patients with Kaposi sarcoma may prevent Kaposi sarcoma progression or occurrence of new lesions and may decrease risk of recurrence after remission. (hiv.gov)
ABSTRACT To test the role of T helper cell Th1 immunity we recruited 24 patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia associated with H. pylori seropositivity. (who.int)
Ils ont été répartis en deux groupes : 12 patients souffrant d'une thrombocytopénie à médiation immunitaire (groupe 1) et 12 patients atteints d'une thrombocytopénie à médiation non immunitaire (groupe 2). (who.int)
We sought to determine risk factors for MDR AB bacteremia in patients colonized with MDR AB in the ICU. (biomedcentral.com)
We conducted a retrospective, observational study among patients colonized with MDR AB admitted to our ICU to assess risk factors associated with the development of MDR AB nosocomial bacteremia. (biomedcentral.com)
Knowledge of these risk factors will allow recommendations for preventive and therapeutic guidelines for the patients colonized with MDR AB. (biomedcentral.com)
Postchemotherapy disease-free survival was very low and many patients died during chemotherapy. (ijmpo.org)
Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen that can cause serious invasive illness, mainly in certain well-defined high-risk groups, including elderly and immunocompromised patients, pregnant women, newborns and infants. (ijpmonline.org)
The aim of this review is to identify key data and factors about HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in HIV-seropositive patients. (oncotarget.com)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 as a Risk Factor and Outcome Modifier for Cryptococcosis in HIV Negative, Non-transplant Patients, a Propensity Score Match Analysis. (ucdenver.edu)
The bioavailability of the oral formulation may be reduced in late-stage HIV-infected patients in Thailand. (tropmedres.ac)

The specific initial treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma involves combination chemotherapy and where necessary involved field radiotherapy. (wits.ac.za)
Radiotherapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy were ineffective in reducing the size and vascularity of the neoplasm. (ox.ac.uk)

Although this most common gynecologic cancer carries the best prognosis, it is important to differentiate between the classic endometrioid tumors that tend to be estrogen dependent and well differentiated, from other less common high-risk uterine malignancies, such as uterine papillary serous carcinomas (UPSCs), clear cell carcinomas, mixed mullerian tumors (MMTs), or sarcomas, which appear to have a different biology. (medmuv.com)

They are only distantly related to the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2), which belong to the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses and which cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (cdc.gov)
For patient education information, see the Immune System Center and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Center , as well as HIV/AIDS . (medscape.com)
Cancer is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). (nature.com)
This course is designed for all behavioral health professionals, including social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists, who may be involved with the care of persons with HIV or AIDS. (netce.com)
This guideline on screening for anal cancer and dysplasia in individuals with HIV was developed by the Medical Care Criteria Committee (MCCC) of the New York State (NYS) Department of Health (DOH) AIDS Institute (AI) Clinical Guidelines Program. (hivguidelines.org)
Predictive Value of Serum Biomarkers for Response of Limited-Stage AIDS-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma to Antiretroviral Therapy With or Without Concomitant Chemotherapy in Resource-Limited Settings. (ucdenver.edu)

ABSTRACT In a randomized controlled trial of amphotericin B-based therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cryptococcal meningitis in Thailand, we also compared the mycological efficacy, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of oral versus intravenous flucytosine at 100 mg/kg of body weight/day for the initial 2 weeks. (tropmedres.ac)
Münz, C Abstract: HIV and EBV are human pathogens that cause a considerable burden to worldwide health. (hku.hk)

Among HIV-infected children, does initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) (as compared with non-initiation) reduce the risk of Kaposi sarcoma? (hiv.gov)
Over the last 20 years, the so-called post-highly active antiretroviral therapy (post-HAART) era, we assisted to an increase in the mean age of People Living With HIV (PLWH) and comorbidities related to ageing, immune suppression and persistent inflammation [ 1 - 65 ]. (oncotarget.com)

We report an unusual case of SEP of the colon in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient. (scielo.org.za)

Results: As of 2022, MUWRP had successfully conducted and completed five phase I/II HIV vaccine clinical trials, five for Ebola and Marburg, while one phase I/II Schistosomiasis and one phase III COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial are ongoing. (bvsalud.org)

The prevalence of antibodies to HHV-8 varies widely with age, geography, and certain risk factors. (hiv.gov)
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate prevalence of cancer risk factors among Chinese PLWHA based on 102 articles. (nature.com)
Random effects meta-analysis was used to calculate the summary prevalence estimate (sPrev) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for each cancer risk factor by demographic group. (nature.com)
The prevalence of major cancer risk factors was high among PLWHA in China, suggesting an urgent need for interventions to reduce cancer risk in this high-risk group. (nature.com)
Numerous independent studies have reported prevalence of cancer risk factors among PLWHA in China. (nature.com)
We conducted a meta-analysis among PLWHA in China to describe the prevalence of major cancer risk factors including tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity, and cancer-related viral infections such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 8 (HHV8). (nature.com)
Emerging data demonstrating the high prevalence of TV in the general population and interactions between TV and HIV suggest that additional research efforts should be directed at determining the possible benefits of enhanced screening for this important pathogen. (paperzz.com)

In addition, we established a humanized mouse model to investigate the in vivo interactions of EBV and HIV-1 upon coinfection. (hku.hk)
Upon coinfection of humanized mice, EBV/HIV dual-infected B cells could be detected, but were susceptible to CD8+ T-cell-mediated immune control. (hku.hk)

HIV Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ucdenver.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "HIV Infections" by people in this website by year, and whether "HIV Infections" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (ucdenver.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "HIV Infections" by people in Profiles. (ucdenver.edu)

HIV associated Hodgkin lymphoma is generally more aggressive, presents with advanced stage disease, frequent 'B' symptoms, less favorable histology, more frequent bone marrow involvement and overall a poorer prognosis compared to Hodgkin lymphoma in HIV seronegative individuals. (wits.ac.za)
Systemic chemotherapy, in addition to ART, is associated with higher rates of remission and decreased mortality and is recommended for disseminated or visceral Kaposi sarcoma (stage T1 disease) and for primary effusion lymphoma (strong, low) . (hiv.gov)

Its purpose is to inform clinicians in NYS who provide primary care to individuals with HIV about human papillomavirus (HPV)-related anal disease and assist them in identifying opportunities for prevention, screening, and treatment. (hivguidelines.org)

Support the NYSDOH Prevention Agenda 2019-2024 by educating care providers on the importance of HPV vaccination and increasing the rate of 3-dose HPV immunization among individuals with HIV. (hivguidelines.org)

The relative risk is 10-20 fold higher with HIV seropositivity, compared to the general population. (wits.ac.za)

The main fear of trial participation expressed by most participants (n=6) was testing HIV-positive as a result of the vaccine. (bvsalud.org)
While some participants believed that the community's perceptions of VISP would negatively affect HIV vaccine trial support and recruitment efforts, others noted that if trial participants understand the concept of VISP and are part of support groups, then they would have the information to combat negative attitudes within their community. (bvsalud.org)

Despite the isolation and identification of the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, since 1882 and the use of specific chemotherapy from the early twentieth century, the disease remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. (bvsalud.org)

Antibody (or DNA testing) for HHV-8 is insufficiently sensitive/specific to predict risk of Kaposi sarcoma. (hiv.gov)
Old age, high ASA score, and receiving active chemotherapy were risk factors for lower antibody titers. (bvsalud.org)

4-6 Injection drug use may also be a risk factor for HHV-8 seropositivity, 7 although this association has not been consistently observed. (hiv.gov)
The process of selection of publications and the numbers of articles for each cancer risk factor are presented in Table 1 . (nature.com)

The aetiology, risk factors, natural history and consequent treatment are not well defined. (scielo.org.za)
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important risk factors in developing melioidosis. (wikipedia.org)
However, the researches vary in time and geographic areas, and do not provide a comprehensive overview of cancer risk factors epidemics for PLWHA in China. (nature.com)
Various studies using different methodologies have analyzed risk factors associated with the acquisition of AB. (biomedcentral.com)
However, there is limited data on risk factors associated with the development of MDR AB bacteremia from colonization in ICUs. (biomedcentral.com)
The most important risk factors so far identified are tobacco and alcohol. (biomedcentral.com)

Reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with HPV-related anal and perianal disease in individuals with HIV through early identification and treatment of potentially precancerous and cancerous lesions, when treatment is most likely to be effective. (hivguidelines.org)

E6 and Metabolic syndrome and risks of colon and rectal renal cell carcinoma. (who.int)

While IM injections of other vaccines (live or attenuated) can be given concurrently with OPV, unnecessary IM injections should be avoided during the first month after OPV vaccination because they increase the risk of vaccine-associated paralysis. (basicmedicalkey.com)

The antibiotic co-trimoxazole is used as a preventative only for individuals at high risk for getting the disease after being exposed to the bacteria in laboratory settings. (wikipedia.org)

To be effective and provide compassionate care, adequate and up-to-date information about transmission, prevention, and care of HIV-infected individuals must be obtained by all behavioral health professionals. (netce.com)

It is mandatory to improve our knowledge about the interactions existing between HPV and HIV, and about their actions on oral mucosa immune system. (oncotarget.com)
Results: Advances in TV diagnosis have led to a greater appreciation of the burden of trichomoniasis in the general population and the biological and epidemiological interactions between TV and HIV. (paperzz.com)

However, fear of vaccine-induced seropositivity (VISP) may be a barrier for community acceptability of the trial, for volunteers to participate in HIV preventive vaccine trials and for uptake of an efficacious vaccine. (bvsalud.org)
Prior to 2015, when the first phase 1 safety HIV vaccine trial was undertaken at Setshaba Research Centre, Soshanguve, the local community stakeholders and healthcare workers were naive about HIV vaccine research and HIV preventive vaccines. (bvsalud.org)

For localized Kaposi sarcoma (stage T0 disease), the benefit of systemic chemotherapy (in addition to ART) is unclear. (hiv.gov)
I'm Commander Ibad Khan and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Two cases entered CR and one case required further chemotherapy for relapsed disease. (hku.hk)

2018) Valoración de un nuevo ensayo quimioluminiscente en comparación con ELISA en la detección de IgG contra el virus de la hepatitis E. Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Microbiología y Parasitología Clínica. (vircell.com)

Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART is recommended to reduce the risk of HHV-8-associated Kaposi sarcoma (strong, low) . (hiv.gov)

Among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma, is treatment with ART (as compared with no ART) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma, is treatment with chemotherapy in addition to ART (as compared with ART alone) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children treated with ART who develop immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), is chemotherapy in addition to continuation of ART (compared with no chemotherapy) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)

Increase the numbers of NYS residents with HIV who are screened and effectively treated for HPV-related anal and perianal dysplasia. (hivguidelines.org)
one or more supplemental doses of IPV can increase the rate of seropositivity for these serotypes. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Over the last 20 years we assisted to an increase in the mean age of People Living with HIV and their comorbidities. (oncotarget.com)

HIV association was seen in five cases of NHL. (ijmpo.org)

Five cases received chemotherapy _ rituximab. (hku.hk)

Treatment with ART is associated with increased survival among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma. (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children who achieve remission from Kaposi sarcoma, what therapies are recommended to lower the risk of recurrence? (hiv.gov)

These activities are typically undertaken outdoors and involve a medium degree of risk. (visitorplans.com)

You will be given standard drugs (such as acetaminophen/paracetamol, antihistamines, and/or steroids) to help decrease the risk of side effects. (survivornet.com)

Clearly, global eradication of polio is necessary to eliminate the risk of importation of wild-type virus. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Variants in blood pressure genes and the risk of Accardi R, Rubino R, Scalise M et col . (2011). (who.int)

4. No previous treatment for prostate cancer (including hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or chemotherapy). (dana-farber.org)

Organisms9

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes5

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care17

Geographicals1

Infection29

Incidence5

Asymptomatic2

Hematopoietic3

Patients25

Radiotherapy2

Malignancies1

AIDS6

ABSTRACT2

Antiretroviral Therapy2

Immunodeficiency1

Clinical1

Prevalence7

Coinfection2

Infections3

Lymphoma2

Human1

20191

Fold1

Participants2

Mycobacterium1

Antibody2

Factor2

Factors6

Lesions1

Renal1

Vaccination1

High-risk1

Behavioral1

Interactions2

Preventive2

Disease3

Hepatitis1

Reduce1

Mortality3

Increase3

Association1

Cases1

Kaposi2

Undertaken1

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Type1

Variants1

Treatment1