• The first use of chemical castration occurred in 1944, when diethylstilbestrol was used with the purpose of lowering men's testosterone. (wikipedia.org)
  • The antipsychotic agent benperidol was sometimes used to decrease sexual urges in people who displayed what was thought of as inappropriate sexual behavior, and as likewise given by depot injection, though benperidol does not affect testosterone and is therefore not a castration agent. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 He hypothesized that Atrazine works as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), converting testosterone to estrogen in frogs. (niche-canada.org)
  • They are to continue the treatment, which blocks the male sex hormone testosterone, every few months upon release, Belyakov said. (themoscowtimes.com)
  • Testosterone blockers are used the process of men transitioning to women but they have only a measured effect. (floppingaces.net)
  • The stimulation of the GnRH receptors leads to an increase in FSH and LH, and consequently to an increased release of sex hormones (i.e., testosterone in male or estrogenes in females) ( 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • In successful ADT (also called castration), the testosterone level is reduced to less than 50 ng/dL. (prostate.net)
  • Similarly, testosterone-depletion treatment (either surgical removal of both testicles or [[chemical castration]]) is used to greatly reduce sexual drive or interest in those with sexual drives, obsessions, or behaviors, or any combination of those that may be considered deviant. (wikidoc.org)
  • Chemical castration involves the administration of drugs to temporarily reduce the level of testosterone. (lwbm.xyz)
  • Up to 40% of male patients diagnosed with prostate cancer develop metastatic disease that generally responds to initial chemical or surgical castration, but this eventually progresses despite castrate levels of testosterone, termed castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). (urotoday.com)
  • The serum testosterone concentration drops to a level typically seen in surgically castrated men. (medscape.com)
  • Like other GnRH agonists, goserelin provides a medical castration that deprives hormonally-dependent tumors of testosterone or estrogen. (medscape.com)
  • These reproductive glands-the testes in males and the ovaries in females, and, to a lesser extent, the suprarenal (adrenal) glands -secrete androgens (including testosterone) and estrogens. (medscape.com)
  • The bill says a person convicted of a sex offense involving a child under 13, who is eligible for parole, will be required to undergo chemical castration. (wsfa.com)
  • Unlike surgical castration, where the gonads are removed through an incision in the body, chemical castration does not remove organs, nor is it a form of sterilization. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chemical castration is an ethically interesting alternative to surgical castration and can improve the dog immediate welfare because the implant is reported to induce the same positive effect as surgical castration with regard to aggression, fear and play behavior ( 3 ) while avoiding a general anesthesia and pain from the surgery ( 4 - 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Castrated roosters are called capons (though both surgical and chemical castration are now illegal in some parts of the world). (thewholegang.org)
  • Antiandrogen therapy appears to be less effective than medical or surgical castration, except possibly in patients without overt metastases (M0). (medscape.com)
  • Two months after President Dmitry Medvedev called for the voluntary chemical castration of child molesters, a Just Russia deputy introduced a bill demanding mandatory chemical castration to the State Duma on Monday. (themoscowtimes.com)
  • Voluntary chemical castration is already available in 13 EU member states, but Poland is the only European country to introduce mandatory chemical castration for some rapists and pedophiles following the passing of legislation back in 2009. (rmx.news)
  • Since 1941, doctors have taken advantage of this dependency to battle prostate cancer by depriving patients of androgens, either by castration or chemical methods. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Can Calcium Increase Prostate Cancer Risk in African American Men? (prostate.net)
  • For African-American men (who are already at a greater risk of prostate cancer), the reason appears to be in their genes. (prostate.net)
  • Men who have been treated for early-stage prostate cancer should watch their weight if they're worried about the cancer returning. (prostate.net)
  • Men with prostate cancer are often castrated with long-acting injectable drugs termed androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aim 1: To assess preferences and barriers for de-implementation of chemical castration in prostate cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Guided by the theoretical domains framework (TDF), urologists and patients from facilities with the highest and lowest castration rates across the VA will be interviewed to identify key preferences and de-implementation barriers for reducing castration as prostate cancer treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The investigators will conduct national surveys of urologists to prioritize key barriers identified in Aim 1 for stopping incident castration as localized prostate cancer treatment using a DCE experiment design. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aim 3: To pilot two tailored de-implementation strategies to reduce castration as localized prostate cancer treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One in three men with prostate cancer is chemically castrated at some point with long-acting injectable drugs (i.e., androgen deprivation therapy or ADT) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although some patients with prostate cancer benefit from ADT in terms of survival and symptom improvement, chemical castration is also commonly performed when there is no high level evidence for use and little to no health benefits to patients raising questions of low value care. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Immunotherapy Combinations for Metastatic Prostate Cancer Despite multiple trials, finding effective combination immunotherapy treatments for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer remains elusive. (medscape.com)
  • GnRH agonists provide medical castration in patients with prostate cancer. (medscape.com)
  • BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (WBRC) - There's a bill on Governor Kay Ivey's desk that would require convicted sex offenders on parole to undergo chemical castration. (wsfa.com)
  • A person required to undergo the chemical castration must begin the treatment no less than one month prior to their release from custody, and must continue treatment until the court determine it's no longer necessary. (wsfa.com)
  • A few days ago, Alabama enacted a law that requires someone convicted of a sex offense against a child under the age of 13 to undergo so-called chemical castration as part of their parole. (countrythangdaily.com)
  • When couples undergo medical workups, 40 percent of the time the problem can be attributed to the woman, 40 percent of the time to the man, 10 percent of the time to both and the other 10 percent no specific problem can be identified. (westonaprice.org)
  • In May 2016, The New York Times reported that a number of countries use chemical castration on sex offenders, often in return for reduced sentences. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chemical castration therapy reduces an individual's libido which then makes some offenders more responsive to the introduction of psychotherapy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some criminologists argue that the appearance of a lower recidivism rate in male sex offenders who take chemical castration treatment than in those who do not can be explained by factors other than biological effects of the medication. (wikipedia.org)
  • In an Instagram post published last week, the Italian government minister announced his party would soon be tabling a proposed law for the experimentation of chemical castration for sex offenders, insisting there should be "zero tolerance" for those convicted of such offenses. (rmx.news)
  • Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportion of bare and hairy scalp. (wikidoc.org)
  • Among the more famous victims of such treatment was computer scientist Alan Turing, who agreed to chemical castration in 1952 to avoid being jailed for being gay. (themoscowtimes.com)
  • In 1952 Alan Turing was tried and convicted of engaging in sex with other men. (internationalviewpoint.org)
  • Sharkey said: "As I think everybody knows, he was convicted in 1952 of gross indecency and sentenced to chemical castration. (orionsarm.com)
  • He was punished by the British government for his sexuality and was chemically castrated after being convicted in 1952 of "gross indecency" with another man. (lgbtqnation.com)
  • Offering criminals the option of chemical castration for a reduction in sentence is an example of compulsory sterilization as it can leave a subject sterile if they are required to continue treatment for more than 3 years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Before that we lost countless known and unknown foreparents of the LGBT community to torture, mass killing, medical experimentation, "reparative therapy," chemical castration, murder, and suicide. (glad.org)
  • The League's bill for the experimentation of chemical castration for rapists and pedophiles will soon be under discussion and I hope approved," he said in response to the news that two 13-year-old children had been gang-raped by seven individuals, including six teenagers, in the town of Caivano last month. (rmx.news)
  • In the case of chemical castration, ongoing regular injections of [[anti-androgen]]s are administered. (wikidoc.org)
  • These scientists argue that these observations, along with the fact that humans are animals and subject to evolution, show that it is flawed to think that male sexuality would be treatable by medication if female sexuality is not. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chemical Castration==== Chemical castration is a form of temporary castration caused by hormonal medication. (wikidoc.org)
  • Specifically, the appeal says the tribunal failed to property address "further evidence elicited at the hearing that the applicant was not candid, including his failure to disclose at any time that he discontinued taking Lupron, a medication which acts as chemical castration, as soon as he returned to Canada. (lawtimesnews.com)
  • In 1981, in an experiment by Pierre Gagné, 48 males with long-standing histories of sexually deviant behaviour were given medroxyprogesterone acetate for as long as 12 months. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike surgery with permanent effects, this means your dog can be temporarily castrated with a small chemical injection . (jollypetslife.com)
  • However, in animal species where females continue their mating behaviour after being spayed, the males also continue to mate after being castrated. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2 Ten percent of the population became "atrazine-induced females" that were "completely feminized" as adults: they reproduced as biological females, "mated with control males, and produced viable eggs. (niche-canada.org)
  • As the article explains, the photograph depicts one of the "sex reversed genetic males" who become "reproductively functional females. (niche-canada.org)
  • 2010) photo, captioned: "The so-called pregnant man has company: One of the most common weed-killers in the United States can transform male frogs into fully functional females, a new study says. (niche-canada.org)
  • 9 The article continues that Hayes's male frogs "not only became submissive, like females, but also apparently send out come-hither signals to the bro's in their tank. (niche-canada.org)
  • I am in the camp that says genetic males should compete with genetic males and females compete with genetic females. (floppingaces.net)
  • The state laws reflect concerns that the biological differences between men and women give males a physical advantage over females in athletics, thereby putting women and girls at a disadvantage in competitions with trans-identified males. (christianpost.com)
  • A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in December 2020 found that trans-identified males maintain an advantage over biological females in athletics even after two years of taking feminizing hormones. (christianpost.com)
  • In common usage the term is usually applied to males, although as a medical term it is applied to both males and females. (wikidoc.org)
  • Just as marriage has always been between the sexes because NO child has 2 mommies or 2 daddies, females are blamed for kids because no male has yet become pregnant. (anchorrising.com)
  • Conversely, the desensitization of the GnRH receptors to GnRH lead to a long term fully reversible downregulation of testicular endocrine function in male dogs ( 4 , 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Castration eliminates the risk of testicular cancer. (wikidoc.org)
  • The issue was addressed by Medvedev in May, when he also called for chemical castration of child molesters, but only as a voluntary measure. (themoscowtimes.com)
  • Chemical castration would also be offered to any sexual offender on a voluntary basis who wished to show the court they are willing to change and demonstrate remorse. (rmx.news)
  • AMITE, La. (TCD) -- A 34-year-old man was sentenced to a total of 35 years in prison after pleading guilty to second-degree rape, two counts of molestation of a juvenile under 13, and sexual battery. (truecrimedaily.com)
  • He said 97 percent of convicts return to child molestation after serving their prison time, but only 3 percent commit new crimes in countries where chemical castration is used. (themoscowtimes.com)
  • He was then presented with the choice of prison or chemical castration. (internationalviewpoint.org)
  • For rapists and pedophiles, whether Italian or foreign, prison and chemical castration," he added on X. (rmx.news)
  • Chemical castration is generally reversible when treatment is discontinued, although permanent effects in body chemistry can sometimes be seen, as in the case of bone density loss increasing with length of use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA). (wikipedia.org)
  • Deslorelin slow-released implants are registered in Europe for the reversible suppression of fertility in male dogs. (frontiersin.org)
  • s (2010) highly cited scientific paper found that "Atrazine-exposed males" were "chemically castrated," meaning that they could not reproduce as biological males or had such other "sexual abnormalities. (niche-canada.org)
  • These chemicals, called obesogens, are thought to disrupt our hormones and change the way we make, store, and metabolize fat. (theepochtimes.com)
  • The endocrine system-the other communication system in the body-is made up of endocrine glands that produce hormones, chemical substances released into the bloodstream to guide processes such as metabolism, growth, and sexual development. (medscape.com)
  • The anterior pituitary, often called the "master gland," responds to chemical messages from the bloodstream to produce numerous hormones that trigger the action of other endocrine glands. (medscape.com)
  • Well, Smokey, there is some evidence that castration significantly reduced that likelihood that a child molester will commit similar crimes after castration. (mudcat.org)
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  • Medical consequences === A subject of castration who is castrated before the onset of [[puberty]] will retain a high voice, non-muscular build, and small genitals. (wikidoc.org)
  • Castrations after the onset of puberty will typically reduce the sex drive considerably or eliminate it altogether. (wikidoc.org)
  • Studies to examine the effects of puberty suppression and virilizing therapy on future reproductive potential among transgender males are lacking. (bvsalud.org)
  • Countries that implement chemical castration include Britain, France and the United States, where nine states, among them Florida and California, employ the procedure as punishment for serious sex offenses. (themoscowtimes.com)
  • Throughout her reign, the Queen saw Britain transform from a nation that threw gay men behind bars to one where they could legally marry. (lgbtqnation.com)
  • But some 75,000 men were convicted under the same law as Turing, of whom 26,000 are still alive. (internationalviewpoint.org)
  • The government know that Turing was a hero and a very great man. (orionsarm.com)
  • Eighteen privately-owned entire male dogs were enrolled in this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. (frontiersin.org)
  • So there are scientists who argue that it makes no biological sense to assume that any treatment that emulates castration would remove sex drive in men but not in women. (wikipedia.org)
  • What Is The Best Age To Neuter A Male Australian Shepherd? (lwbm.xyz)
  • The decision about when to neuter a male Australian Shepherd depends on a variety of factors, including the health of the dog , the needs of the breed, and the owner's circumstances. (lwbm.xyz)
  • 10 These "transgender animals" became "male mothers" who allowed males to fertilize their eggs, which grew into offspring. (niche-canada.org)
  • 2010) appeals to cultural disgust for male bodies that transgress gender norms and to cultural anxieties about transgender people "passing" as cisgender. (niche-canada.org)
  • Histopathologic Features of Breast Tissue From Transgender Men What are the effects of androgen therapy on breast tissue when evaluating mastectomy specimens from transgender men? (medscape.com)
  • When used on males, these drugs can reduce sex drive, sexual fantasies, and capacity for sexual arousal. (wikipedia.org)
  • But to consider chemical castrations as one of the viable punishments for this is questionable, given that the dangerous precedent it will become, and the ethical lines that it crosses. (countrythangdaily.com)
  • The chemical castration does not actually involve the removal of a person's testicles. (countrythangdaily.com)
  • The detection of these chemicals in rainwater suggests that atmospheric removal via washout is possible. (cdc.gov)
  • full development is less common unless chemical castration is combined with feminizing oestrogen therapy. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2002, biologist Dr. Tyrone Hayes conducted a series of experiments that revealed that the most common herbicide, Atrazine, "feminized" male frogs at concentrations below that allowed in drinking water in the United States. (niche-canada.org)
  • The most common reason is that the male dog's penis swells inside the female's vagina during intercourse. (everycreaturecounts.org)
  • Excluding cancers of the skin, cancer of the prostate is the second most common cause of cancer death in men. (prostate.net)
  • There is a long list of these chemicals in your environment, but the ones listed below are relatively more common. (theepochtimes.com)
  • The most common cause of infertility in men is abnormal sperm, accounting for 90 percent of cases. (westonaprice.org)
  • It's a common problem, especially with men who refuse to be constrained by underwear. (chaser.com.au)
  • Or maybe there's another option… A gay man and his straight friend used to fool around together when they were children. (savage.love)
  • A majority of Americans oppose allowing men who identify as trans to compete on women's sports teams and disprove of exposing children to drag shows, a new survey has found. (christianpost.com)
  • It is true that men can remain fertile until old age and have fathered children into their eighties. (westonaprice.org)
  • The Law Society of Ontario is moving to stop a man who admitted to sexually abusing children from becoming a practising lawyer. (lawtimesnews.com)
  • Fairfax columnist Kasey Edwards recently declared that she refuses to let any male babysit her children. (chaser.com.au)
  • Purveyors of soft serve ice-cream and men who use late 16th century music to lure children are - along with Scout masters, swimming coaches, and child portrait photographers - several times more likely to be kiddie fiddlers than, say, carpet-layers. (chaser.com.au)
  • Studies show that frogs and other animals exposed to atrazine often turn into the opposite sex, i.e., male frogs become female, and vice versa. (naturalnews.com)
  • But there is another factor to weight gain and obesity that medical doctors and research scientists have identified more recently: Certain toxic chemicals can be so disruptive to human health that they actually promote obesity. (theepochtimes.com)
  • If the man has a medical condition, it is important to consider it as part of improving health and fertility. (westonaprice.org)
  • Spaying is observed to cause female animals to stop mating in the same way as castration causes male animals to stop mating. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the female dog's vagina is not relaxed, it will contract around the male dog's penis, making it difficult for him to withdraw. (everycreaturecounts.org)
  • A senior at the University of Pennsylvania who previously competed as a male swimmer has now transitioned to female and is breaking records as a woman swimmer. (floppingaces.net)
  • The one exception is for what's called 'top surgery,' which is breast reconstruction or breast reduction for female to male. (altrighttv.com)
  • Although there are several versions of the bill in other states, the use of chemical castration is an international controversy, and many critics say that forced chemical castration violates human rights. (countrythangdaily.com)
  • This is more likely to affect fertility if counts were below normal for a particular man when young. (westonaprice.org)
  • It is the latest in a string of high-profile cases and followed the gang rape of a 19-year-old woman by several young men in Palermo on July 6. (rmx.news)
  • the males are sexual predators. (floppingaces.net)
  • While gay men were no longer put to death as they were in the 1500s, their sexual acts were criminalized and many were subject to chemical castration or imprisonment. (lgbtqnation.com)
  • Matteo Salvini, the leader of Italy's co-governing League party, has renewed his call for the introduction of chemical castration for rapists and pedophiles after a number of high-profile sexual assaults on minors sparked uproar across the country. (rmx.news)
  • Hear the dark drama of a gay man who made plans to get tied up by a stranger. (savage.love)
  • Hitler's doctrine of oppression and abuse of minorities had included homosexuality since the party's rise to power in 1933, and by 1940, more than 100,000 gay men had been sent to concentration camps and been made to wear a pink triangle as identification of their sexuality. (messynessychic.com)
  • Chemical castration was often seen as an easier alternative to life imprisonment or the death penalty because it allowed the release of the convicted. (wikipedia.org)
  • In conjunction with the 2018 Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, and the 45th anniversary of the declassification of homosexuality as a mental illness, this is a play about the man who helped end lobotomies, chemical castration, electric shock therapy and mental institutionalization and whose remarkable courage transformed the LGBT civil rights movement. (equalityforum.com)