Chemical carcinogens. Medical search. Frequent questions

In a study published in July in Environmental Science & Technology , researchers found significant levels of 31 harmful chemical compounds in e-cigarette vapors, including two that had yet to be detected: propylene oxide and glycidol, both of which health researchers have described as reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens. (scienceblogs.com)
Six other substances -- captafol, cobalt-tungsten carbide (in powder or hard metal form), certain inhalable glass wool fibers, o-nitrotoluene, riddelliine, and styrene -- are added as substances that are reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens. (sciencedaily.com)

Underlying this policy is the recognition that there is no safe level of exposure to a carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
It is not unusual for cancer to appear 20 to 25 years after initial exposure to a carcinogen. (scienceclarified.com)

A cancer-causing substance can alter the DNA of a cell directly or it can react with other chemicals in the body to form substances that cause gene mutations. (scienceclarified.com)
Carcinogens include both naturally occurring and artificially produced chemicals, ultraviolet light, and radioactive substances such as radon (a radioactive gas that is present in rock). (scienceclarified.com)
Nitrites-chemicals added to processed meats such as bacon, sausage, and bologna to prevent spoilage-react with substances in the digestive tract to form carcinogenic chemicals called nitrosamines. (scienceclarified.com)
PFOA is in the class of chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which were used for decades in hundreds of consumer products. (eheinc.com)
While we have estimates for some substances, we are not certain about the overall contribution of chemical carcinogens to the burden of cancer in Europeans. (europa.eu)
2015). For example, from the priority list of 16 groups of commonly used hazardous substances in the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative (HBM4EU) (HBM4EU, 2022), in which the EEA participated), six groups of substances (anilines, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mycotoxins and PAHs) include known or presumed carcinogens as set out in the EU Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation and by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (europa.eu)
Many more groups of substances on the list include deemed presumed or suspected carcinogens by European authorities. (europa.eu)
According to the European Working Conditions Survey 2015 (Eurofound, 2015), 17% of EU workers that year were exposed to chemical products or substances for at least a quarter of the time at work (see Figure 3). (europa.eu)
The most common workplace carcinogens are generated when carrying out specific tasks or applying specific technologies (cutting stone, grinding or cutting wood, welding, processing metal products, combustion, etc.) rather than substances that are marketed or used as such. (europa.eu)
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services had added eight substances to its Report on Carcinogens, a science-based document that identifies chemicals and biological agents that may put people at increased risk for cancer. (sciencedaily.com)
Reducing exposure to cancer-causing agents is something we all want, and the Report on Carcinogens provides important information on substances that pose a cancer risk," said Linda Birnbaum, Ph.D., director of both the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and the National Toxicology Program (NTP). (sciencedaily.com)
The report identifies agents, substances, mixtures, or exposures in two categories: known to be a human carcinogen and reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (sciencedaily.com)
SOURCE) Currently, chemical substances are assessed one at a time and not in combination. (efanet.org)
When it comes to hazardous chemicals, the regulation established two risk management approaches: restrictions enable the EU to impose conditions on the manufacturing, marketing, and use of these substances in the EU. (efanet.org)
Both the particulate and gas phases are mixtures of chemical substances in e-cigarette aerosols. (bmj.com)
It is derived from burning pure, untainted organic substances, such as coconuts or certain woods, without using chemicals in the process. (naturalnews.com)
Review the latest research into physical, chemical, and biological carcinogens, including newly recognized substances, with this short quiz. (medscape.com)
These publications are two in a series that provide new or updated information on chemical substances, physical agents, and safety hazards in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
In accordance with the Environmental Code´s substitution principle (SFS 1998:808, Chapter 2, Section 4) chemical products that are hazardous to health and environment are to be substituted, by substances that are less hazardous, through active product selection and substitution. (lu.se)
According to the Swedish Work Environment Authority´s provision "Chemical hazards in the Working Environment" (AFS2011:19 Section 39) CMR substances are only to be handled after a documented investigation has been carried out that shows that it is technically impossible to replace the product with a less hazardous alternative. (lu.se)

There are different classes of chemicals, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which ranks them in groups. (newstarget.com)
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the United States Protection Agency (EPA) classify it as a known human carcinogen. (healthline.com)
The EPA and IARC both classify ethylene oxide as a cancer-causing chemical when it's inhaled. (healthline.com)
Areca nut is also classified as Group 1 carcinogens by IARC. (who.int)
These chemicals are classified as Group 1 carcinogens (as there is sufficient evidence for human carcinogenicity) by International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, Lyon France). (who.int)

1978 NIOSH uses the term "potential occupational carcinogen" in the NIOSH Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Glycidyl Ethers and other NIOSH documents. (cdc.gov)
NIOSH recommends that propylene oxide be regarded as a potential occupational carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
The findings of cancer and other tumors in both rats and mice treated with propylene oxide meet the criteria established in the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Cancer Policy (3) for regarding it as a potential occupational carcinogen. (cdc.gov)

Scientists have discovered at least two different compounds in sunscreens that are carcinogens - benzene and benzophenone . (consumerlab.com)
A study by Health Canada's Bureau of Chemical Hazards has shown that the application of sunscreen specifically increases the absorption rate of benzene through the skin. (consumerlab.com)
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) defines benzene as a carcinogen and lists 'inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact' as exposure routes. (consumerlab.com)
The greatest sources of breast cancer carcinogens in the environment were found to be gasoline and chemicals created by combustion, such as benzene and butadiene. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In the general chemicals category, young people need to be aware of environmental exposure to things like benzene, benzidine, polychlorinated biphenyls, and formaldehyde. (newstarget.com)
The harmful chemical benzene has been detected in two hand sanitizer brands distributed by Yale. (yaledailynews.com)
According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, or NIOSH, benzene is a carcinogen that can cause harm through ingestion, inhalation, skin absorption and contact with eyes. (yaledailynews.com)
To test for benzene in the hand sanitizers, Valisure used gas chromatography mass spectrometry, or GCMS, a chemical analysis technique and industry standard recommended by the FDA for hand sanitizer testing. (yaledailynews.com)
After detecting benzene in 44 of the samples, Valisure validated their findings through the Yale Chemical and Biophysical Instrumentation Center, or CBIC. (yaledailynews.com)
These wells can emit toxic chemicals such as benzene and other irritants into the air, often just feet from homes, schools and parks. (talkingpointsmemo.com)
Benzene is an exposure concern because the Department of Health and Human Services' National Toxicology Program has determined that it is a known carcinogen (i.e., can cause cancer). (cdc.gov)

With these additions, the 12th Report on Carcinogens now includes 240 listings. (sciencedaily.com)
The Report on Carcinogens is a congressionally mandated document that is prepared for the HHS Secretary by the NTP. (sciencedaily.com)
A listing in the Report on Carcinogens does not by itself mean that a substance will cause cancer. (sciencedaily.com)
The strength of this report lies in the rigorous scientific review process," said Ruth Lunn, Dr.P.H., director of the NTP Office of the Report on Carcinogens. (sciencedaily.com)
A detailed description of each substance listed in the Report on Carcinogens is included in the new report. (sciencedaily.com)
Formaldehyde was first listed in the 2nd Report on Carcinogens as a substance that was reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen, after laboratory studies showed it caused nasal cancer in rats. (sciencedaily.com)

NIOSH recommends that occupational exposures to carcinogens be limited to the lowest feasible concentration). (cdc.gov)

As for environmental carcinogens, these include air pollutants, water pollutants, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, an array of dangerous chemicals, and occupational hazards. (newstarget.com)
The application of toxicological risk assessment methods to cigarette smoke provides a plausible and objective framework for the prioritisation of carcinogens and other toxicant hazards in cigarette smoke. (bmj.com)

Experimental studies have demonstrated that mammary cancer is a hormone-dependent multistep process that can be induced by a variety of compounds and mechanisms, that is, hormones, chemicals, radiation, and viruses, in addition to or in combination with genetic factors. (eurekamag.com)
Our latest work builds an AI model that could recognize the carcinogens (cancer-causing compounds) from the chemical structures. (indiatimes.com)
Approximately five per cent of the cancer is heritable while around 95 per cent of the cancer is caused by exposure to carcinogens (compounds) in the environment, he said. (indiatimes.com)
Neither of these compounds appear on product labels but may be introduced during product manufacture and/or created by chemical reactions with the sunscreen itself, with more produced over the life of the product! (consumerlab.com)
There are more than thousands of chemical compounds found in the smokeless tobacco products worldwide. (who.int)

Food and Chemical Toxicology. (fda.gov)
Further, the lack of toxicology data on cardiovascular end points for specific chemicals makes the use of this framework less useful for cardiovascular toxicity. (bmj.com)
The US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and National Toxicology Program has cited the identification of carcinogens as a key step in cancer prevention and the improvement of public health, and this is in line with the view of the World Health Organization. (medscape.com)

California's Proposition 65, also known as the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, requires that a consumer be provided with a "clear and reasonable warning" if a listed chemical is present and there is a potential for exposure. (eheinc.com)
Studies that address toxic chemical exposure account for just a drop in the bucket of money spent on breast cancer. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Community Right-to-Know Toxic Chemical Release Reporting ACTION: Proposed rule. (fluoridealert.org)
Those contain toxic chemicals and carcinogens. (naturalnews.com)
Cigarettes are probably the single most significant source of toxic chemical exposure and chemically mediated illness in humans. (bmj.com)
In developing countries, where two thirds of these deaths occur, such poisonings are associated strongly with excessive exposure to, and inappropriate use of, toxic chemicals, including pesticides. (who.int)
Numerous chemicals have a toxic effect on the human body. (lu.se)
Between 1953 and 1987 at that Marine base, the drinking water was contaminated with TCE, perchloroethylene, and other toxic chemicals. (medscape.com)

It is also recognized that nitrosamines and other potentially carcinogenic chemicals, found in Smokeless tobacco products, are not safe at any level. (who.int)
Some of the well known carcinogens present in smokeless tobacco are N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), Benzo[a]pyrene. (who.int)

This model utilizes a novel approach that specifically targets the biological and chemical properties associated with known carcinogens," said Gaurav Ahuja, Assistant Professor, Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Delhi. (indiatimes.com)
Biological monitoring, such as measuring of Chemical Carcinogens and its metabolites properties and evaluate worker exposures. (selasafetycouncil.com)
Heptachlor epoxide is formed by biological and chemical transformation of heptachlor in the environment. (cdc.gov)

A new study indicates that the body can metabolize nicotine into products that the lungs subsequently may convert into a potent carcinogen. (sciencenews.org)

1984 NIOSH reaffirms its support for and adoption of the OSHA Cancer Policy in several Current Intelligence Bulletins including dioxin, 1,3-butadiene, and cadmium, with variations on the following text: "There are several classifications for identifying a substance as a carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
Part 1990: identification, classification, and regulation of potential occupational carcinogens--the OSHA Cancer Policy. (cdc.gov)

Since chemical toxicity needs to be studied over the long-term, yet more than 80.000 chemicals have never been fully assessed on their impact to our health and the environment. (efanet.org)
I'll talk about TCE predominantly, but both of these chemicals probably have similar toxicity with respect to Parkinson's disease . (medscape.com)

When the two solvents, which the study noted are found in most e-liquids, were heated and began to decompose, it led to emissions of acrolein, a known irritant, and formaldehyde, a known human carcinogen. (scienceblogs.com)
In addition, various chemicals used in industrial processes, such as vinyl chloride and certain dyes, are known human carcinogens. (scienceclarified.com)
Metabokiller predicts carcinogens and does provide the underlying, human interpretable reasoning for this prediction," he asserted. (indiatimes.com)
However, only a small number of these chemicals have ever been incorporated in human breast cancer studies, partly because there have been no reliable techniques through which to measure exposure. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The team then reviewed exposure to such chemicals in rodent studies and compared the results with human breast cancer studies. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The industrial chemical formaldehyde and a botanical known as aristolochic acids are listed as known human carcinogens. (sciencedaily.com)
Alpha radiation (such as that from uranium) is classified as a human carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
The lack of knowledge on chemical cocktails imposes potential risks for human health. (efanet.org)
At the same time, the use of chemicals that pose the biggest risk to human health need to be restricted. (efanet.org)
it is also not known whether the flavoring chemicals similarly damage human airway epithelium. (nature.com)
Of these, 45 were known or suspected human carcinogens. (bmj.com)
1 However, despite the public health significance of these toxicant exposures, comparatively little effort has been spent to assess and quantify the health risks associated with the individual chemicals in cigarette smoke, and almost nothing has been done in terms of product regulation to reduce human exposure to these constituents. (bmj.com)
Management.1 This report outlines the importance of the sound management of chemicals for the protection of human health and provides an update on implementation of the Strategic Approach from a health-sector perspective, including further opportunities for action. (who.int)
These examples are representative of a largely unknown exposure situation in many developing countries, and occur despite many international instruments on chemicals management intended to protect human health. (who.int)
Chemicals Management, the Overarching Policy Strategy, and the Global Plan of Action.1 The Strategic Approach responds to the need to assess and manage chemicals more effectively in order to achieve the 2020 goal, articulated in paragraph 23 of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation,2 that chemicals should be used and produced in ways that lead to the minimization of significant adverse effects on human health and the environment. (who.int)

As of February 25, 2022, California's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has officially added perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) to the list of chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer under Proposition 65 (Prop 65). (eheinc.com)
Falling under environmental policy, the European Union and its member states share competence in formulating legislation on chemicals (Article 4 TFEU). (efanet.org)
The causes vary and include everything from chronic exposure to cancer-causing toxins, poor diet and lifestyle habits, morbid obesity, and environmental carcinogens, including the chemicals doused on industrial agriculture crops. (newstarget.com)
Objective To review the available evidence evaluating the chemicals in refill solutions, cartridges, aerosols and environmental emissions of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). (bmj.com)
Chromium-6 is a chemical compound that was made famous in a movie about environmental activist Erin Brockovich. (azpbs.org)
The chemical is often found in baby products, shampoos, body washes and lotions, and Environmental Protection Agency data shows areas of Long Island have the highest levels of 1,4-dioxane detected in the country in public water. (nbcnewyork.com)
More than 25% of the global burden of disease is linked to environmental factors, including chemicals exposures. (who.int)
Environmental carcinogens : methods of analysis and exposure measurement. (who.int)

2020). The key characteristics of carcinogens: relationship to the hallmarks of cancer, relevant biomarkers, and assays to measure them. (who.int)

About 23 chemicals have been identified as carcinogens in humans, with many more shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. (scienceclarified.com)
The researchers assessed studies in which researchers had measured breakdown products (metabolites) of each chemical or the chemical itself in the blood, urine or other samples of humans. (medicalnewstoday.com)
They discovered that techniques used in rodents could be used to identify a further 11 chemicals in humans. (medicalnewstoday.com)

For these process-generated workplace carcinogens, exposure is mainly reduced through prevention measures such as local exhaust ventilation. (europa.eu)
As regards to health at the workplace, the Directive on Carcinogens and Mutagens at Work establishes binding occupational exposure limits values (OELVs) for carcinogenic chemical agents. (efanet.org)
This model Code of Practice has been developed to provide practical guidance on how to manage health and safety risks associated with hazardous chemicals for persons conducting a business or undertaking who use chemicals in their workplace. (safeworkaustralia.gov.au)

Apart from carcinogenic chemicals, UV radiation and asbestos, occupational exposure to metals, dusts, ionising radiation, stress and other factors related to work organisation and working conditions have also been linked to cancer. (europa.eu)
Despite what has been known for many years about the public health risks posed by chemicals such as mercury, lead and asbestos, problems still occur. (who.int)

Other mammary carcinogens include chemicals found in flame retardants, stain-resistant textiles, hormone replacement therapy and drinking water disinfection byproducts. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Flame retardants are various chemicals applied to materials to prevent burning or slow the spread of fire. (nih.gov)

NIOSH published " Current Intelligence Bulletin 68: NIOSH Chemical Carcinogen Policy " on December 27, 2016. (cdc.gov)
rather NIOSH will only recommend an initial starting point for control, called the Risk Management Limit for Carcinogens (RML-CA). For each chemical identified as a carcinogen, this level corresponds to the 95% lower confidence limit of the risk estimate of one excess cancer case in 10,000 workers in a 45-year working lifetime. (cdc.gov)
When measurement of the occupational carcinogen at the RML-CA is not analytically feasible at the 1 in 10,000 risk estimate, NIOSH will set the RML-CA at the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the analytical method. (cdc.gov)
The foundation on which the NIOSH chemical carcinogen policy is built is cancer hazard classification. (cdc.gov)
NIOSH commits to cooperating with OSHA in developing and applying this generic standard for potential occupational carcinogens. (cdc.gov)
This blog describes NIOSH evaluations of worker exposures to specific chemicals during oil and gas extraction flowback and production testing activities. (cdc.gov)

Researchers also found chemical emission differences based on the voltage of the e-cig vaporizer and how many puffs users take. (scienceblogs.com)
Researchers also said that propylene oxide, a likely impurity of propylene glycol, is probably present in most e-liquids now on the market, which is concerning because propylene oxide is also considered a probable carcinogen as well as a known respiratory and eye irritant. (scienceblogs.com)
New Delhi: Researchers from IIIT-Delhi have developed an Artificial Intelligence-based model to detect carcinogens in chemical structures, which could have importance for the pharma industry for the screening of new drugs . (indiatimes.com)
The research on the software, named as Metabokiller, has also been published in Nature Chemical Biology, which is one of the most reputed journals in the field of Chemical Biology, said the researchers. (indiatimes.com)
This information will guide efforts to reduce exposure to chemicals linked to breast cancer, and help researchers study how women are being affected. (medicalnewstoday.com)
But the researchers note that many other chemicals have been shown to cause mammary tumors in animals. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Firstly, the researchers identified 216 chemicals that have been associated with mammary tumors in rodents, before identifying 102 that women were most likely to be exposed to. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This was to determine the best way for researchers to measure exposure to carcinogens. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The researchers consolidated the identified chemicals into 17 high-priority groups that may cause breast cancer in women. (medicalnewstoday.com)

A carcinogen is a substance that causes a normal cell to change into a cancerous cell, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth. (scienceclarified.com)

Carcinogens cause cancer by producing changes (or mutations) in the genetic material, or DNA, of a cell. (scienceclarified.com)
Moreover, the research team at IIIT-D is presently working on establishing a direct link between carcinogens and the mutations which they cause in the DNA . (indiatimes.com)

Many chemicals on the market and in the environment have not undergone exhaustive carcinogenicity testing, and significant knowledge gaps remain on the potential carcinogenic effects of low levels of exposure to combinations of chemicals throughout our lifetime. (europa.eu)

Rapid Review Quiz: Carcinogens - Medscape - May 16, 2022. (medscape.com)
2022). kc-hits: a tool to aid in the evaluation and classification of chemical carcinogens. (who.int)

However, a recent study found e-cigarette emissions contain a variety of concerning chemicals, including some considered to be probable carcinogens. (scienceblogs.com)

Solvents including methylene chloride and other halogenated organic solvents - often found in industrial degreasers, speciality cleaners and spot removers - were found to be other breast cancer-causing chemicals. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Chemical exposure at work -- Bladder cancer can be caused by coming into contact with cancer-causing chemicals at work. (medlineplus.gov)
Her father, Jerry Ensminger, a retired master sergeant, found out after the fact that these cancer-causing chemicals, including TCE, a known carcinogen, were found at the Marine base and could be an explanation for why his daughter developed and died of leukemia. (medscape.com)

During the cigarette manufacturing stage, harmful chemicals are naturally created and others may be added. (fda.gov)
Conclusions Additional studies based on knowledge of e-cigarette user behaviours and scientifically validated aerosol generation and chemical analysis methods would be helpful in generating reliable measures of chemical quantities. (bmj.com)
To provide a hazard prioritisation for reported chemical constituents of cigarette smoke using toxicological risk assessment principles and assumptions. (bmj.com)

Such chemicals are found in industrial wastewater that gets discharged into local water sources, and even in household cleaning products. (newstarget.com)
This study examined population-wide exposure to tobacco toxicants and carcinogens through wastewater analysis and explored relationships among these chemicals. (bvsalud.org)

Reduction of worker exposure to chemical carcinogens as much as possible through elimination or substitution and engineering controls is the primary way to prevent occupational cancer. (cdc.gov)
Many occupational cancers were preventable by reducing or eliminating worker exposure to the suspected carcinogens. (cdc.gov)

Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade (1998). (who.int)

Natural and depleted uranium are primarily chemical toxicants, with radiation playing a minor role or no role at all. (cdc.gov)

The study provides a road map for breast cancer prevention by identifying high-priority chemicals that women are most commonly exposed to and demonstrates how to measure exposure," explains study author Ruthann Rudel, research director of the Silent Spring Institute. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Identifying carcinogens from 10 key characteristics: a new approach based on mechanisms. (who.int)

Now, a new study has identified 17 "high-priority" chemicals women should avoid in order to reduce such risk and demonstrates how their presence can be detected. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The team found biomarkers in urine, blood and other samples for 62 of the 102 high-priority breast cancer carcinogens identified that could be used to measure women's exposure. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The integrated system for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) entered into force in 2007 requiring firms that manufacture and import chemicals to register them and evaluate the risks arising from the presence or use of these chemicals. (efanet.org)
Invited perspective: prioritizing chemical testing and evaluation using validated in vitro assays relevant to key characteristics. (who.int)

This recent development was preceded by the OEHHA Notice of Intent to list PFOA as a carcinogen that was published nearly a year ago in March 2021. (eheinc.com)

1,2,3 But some of these added chemicals can also cause harm. (fda.gov)

It is well documented that exposure to some chemicals, including alcohol, tobacco smoke and those involved in combination hormone replacement therapy , may increase the risk of breast cancer in women. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Such chemicals are present in vehicle fuel, lawn equipment, tobacco smoke and burned or charred food. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Commercial tobacco smoke is a mixture of more than 5,000 chemicals. (wikipedia.org)

These chemicals include a class of carcinogens called tobacco-specific nitrosamines, or TSNAs. (fda.gov)

Forward-looking policy measures are necessary to tackle the adverse impact of chemicals in health, save billions of health- related costs, and avoid a significant amount of lost work and school days. (efanet.org)
NORTH ARLINGTON, N.J. (AP) - A New Jersey furniture manufacturer has reached a settlement with a federal safety agency to pay $123,000 and fix a slew of health and safety violations, including exposing workers to a cancer-causing chemical. (ien.com)
As the popularity and use of e-cig continue to increase, there is an urgent need to assess comprehensively the chemical compositions and potential health effects of e-cig. (nature.com)
The state's Public Health and Health Planning Council adopted standards that set a maximum level for how much of the hard-to-remove chemical 1,4-Dioxane can be in drinking water: 1 part per billion. (nbcnewyork.com)
While the federal government continues to leave emerging contaminants like 1,4-Dioxane, PFOA and PFOS unregulated, New York is leading the way by setting new national standards that help ensure drinking water quality and safeguard New Yorker's health from these chemicals," Gov. Andrew Cuomo said. (nbcnewyork.com)
The projected growth in chemicals production and use in the developing world is likely to result in greater negative effects on health if sound chemicals management is not put in place. (who.int)

It's incredibly alarming to find out that we've all been rubbing a carcinogenic chemical into our skin multiple times a day," Kendall Oliver '22 wrote in a message to the News. (yaledailynews.com)

Several chemicals are known or suspected to induce cancer in multiple organs (see Figure 2). (europa.eu)

PFAS are commonly referred to as "forever chemicals" because they are extremely persistent lasting thousands of years in the environment and build up in people's bodies and can be passed from mother to child in the womb and through breast milk. (eheinc.com)
Many chemicals in the environment and the workplaces are known or suspected carcinogens. (europa.eu)
Because these chemicals do not easily break down, they can remain in the environment and in a body for years. (nih.gov)
Similarly, the burning or dismantling of electrical and electronic equipment (e-waste), can contaminate the environment with these chemicals, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. (nih.gov)

What sets the chemical apart as a contaminant is its mobility. (newscientist.com)
New York has also approved maximum contaminant levels for other industrial chemicals PFOA and PFOS: at 10 parts per trillion. (nbcnewyork.com)

Anatomy14

Organisms12

Diseases24

Chemicals and Drugs113

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes38

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science4

Health Care10

Reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens2

Exposure to a carcinogen2

Substances20

IARC5

Potential occupational carcinogen3

Benzene11

Report on Carcinogens6

Exposures to carcinogens1

Hazards2

Compounds5

Toxicology3

Toxic8

Smokeless tobacco2

Biological3

Nicotine1

OSHA Cancer Policy2

Toxicity2

Human15

Environmental8

20201

Humans3

Workplace3

Asbestos2

Flame retardants2

NIOSH6

Researchers9

Substance1

Mutations2

Carcinogenicity1

20222

Probable1

Cancer-causing c3

Cigarette3

Wastewater2

Worker exposure2

Hazardous chemicals1

Toxicants1

Identifying2

High-priority2

Evaluation2

20211

Cause harm1

Tobacco smoke3

Include1

Health6

Carcinogenic chemical1

Organs1

Environment4

Contaminant2