SynthesisMolecularPhysicochemicalCarbohydratesIsolationAsphaltHeterogeneousStructuralMETHODSAmenableGlycoproteinsSurfactantsExtensivelyGlycerolSpectra2023EnzymesAspectsBiologicalModulusChemicalFTIRTemperatureSensitivitySpeciesChemicalsLipidsLaboratoryStructuresPoorlyIsomersUltimatelyCompositionStableResinViruses2022MeasurementsDataApproachesSpecificSiteComponentsExposureDevelopmentPhysicalCrucialImportantMassProductionStructurePotentialResearchTechniqueProduct
Synthesis3
- Schiff base synthesis is usually acid catalyzed and it usually requires refluxing the mixture of aldehydes and amine in ethanolic solution. (scirp.org)
- Synthesis and characterization of Schiff base ligands derived from substituted amine and salicylaldehyde and their complexes (Cu 2+ , Co 2+ ) are reported. (scirp.org)
- Melting point gives an impression that the synthesis from Schiff base and their complexes are without any contaminated material. (scirp.org)
Molecular5
- Through the molecular characterization of complex mixtures, containing tens of thousands of components, profiles can be established for individual samples, serving as fingerprints. (warwick.ac.uk)
- ALICE core facility offers a much better solution for the characterization of low molecular weight carbohydrates and carbohydrate degradation products, namely high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), in a fully automated setup. (boku.ac.at)
- X-ray Raman spectroscopy (XRS) is a novel approach to kerogen characterization with the potential to identify some aspects of the molecular architecture of fused aromatic rings dominant in kerogen. (stanford.edu)
- The elucidation of such lignin fractions properties is crucial in the direction of understanding its complex molecular structure, boosting its homogeneity, and fostering technologies for advanced lignin-based materials. (lu.se)
- By enabling both time resolution and structural detail Time-Resolved Small Angle X-ray/Neutron Scattering (TR-SAXS/TR-SANS) is uniquely suited to interrogate complex self-assembly reactions and to provide a molecular understanding of self-assembly pathways. (lu.se)
Physicochemical1
- In this sense, the physicochemical characterisation of different industrial (technical) lignins are performed exploiting different methods, like Brunauer-Emmett-Teller N2 adsorption, particle size distribution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and thermogravimetric analysis. (lu.se)
Carbohydrates3
- Chemical analyses of the membraneless granule fractin revealed the presence of a heterogeneous mixture of complex carbohydrates. (rupress.org)
- Milk is an important food source, consisting of a complex mixture of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and other factors, of which milk fat not only affects the flavor and nutritional value of milk but also plays an important role in the metabolism of nutrients during human growth and development. (asas.org)
- Characterization of carbohydrates attached to glycoproteins is essential to aid understanding of this complex area of biology. (lincoln.ac.uk)
Isolation1
- N-Rich is a twin-column chromatography process that enriches target compounds relative to other com- ponents in a mixture, thereby facilitating their isolation and characterization. (ymcamerica.com)
Asphalt9
- Chemical characterization of laboratory simulated road paving-like asphalt fume generated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence techniques. (cdc.gov)
- The characterization of asphalt fume poses technical analytical problems. (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to quantify the impact of gradation changes and proportioning of reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates on the packing characteristics and performance of cold recycled mixtures. (elsevierpure.com)
- is a characterization property that defines the stiffness of an asphalt mixture. (georgiasouthern.edu)
- data points that come from a variety of asphalt mixtures. (georgiasouthern.edu)
- Effect of Conditioning Procedures on Moisture Susceptibility of Foamed Cold-Mix Asphalt Mixtures. (auburn.edu)
- Sala, V., Tran N., Yin F., Bowers B. Evaluating Impact of Corrected Optimum Asphalt Content (COAC) and Benchmarking Cracking Resistance of Georgia Mixtures for BMD Implementation, Transportation Research Record 2676 (5), 13-29, 2022. (auburn.edu)
- Comparison of Relative Structural Characterization Methods for Additive-Modified Asphalt Materials, Transportation Research Record 2676 (11), 676-688, 2022. (auburn.edu)
- Volumetric Mix Design Adjustments for Improving Asphalt Mixture Durability, Transportation Research Record 2676 (7), 445-455, 2022. (auburn.edu)
Heterogeneous1
- When glycosylation is heterogeneous, however, these approaches can result in spectra that are complex and poorly resolved. (lincoln.ac.uk)
Structural4
- Both techniques offer new strategies for uniquely identifying redox-structural states in complex catalytic mixtures via vibrational quantum beats and 2D-IR off-diagonal peaks. (rsc.org)
- The structural and chemical characterization of the isolated celluloses revealed structures and functional groups characteristics of cellulose. (intechopen.com)
- We have developed methodology, based around precursor ion scanning for ions of high m/z, that allows site specific detection and structural characterization of glycans at high sensitivity and resolution. (lincoln.ac.uk)
- The method applies Bayesian probabilistic model to analyze scattering data from mixtures of oligomeric species, allows for a modeling large structural ensembles, can be used to assess uncertainty of all parameters and minimizes over-fitting. (lu.se)
METHODS6
- A number of methods have been reported for masking the bitter taste, such as use of ion-exchange resins, 1 use of inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins, 2 viscosity modifications 3 melt granulation, 4 microencapsulation techniques like spray-drying, 5 spray-congealing, 6 coacervation 7 and solvent evaporation method. (sld.cu)
- One of the goals of this study was to explain the importance of characterization to the effectiveness of source remediation, including a discussion of tools or methods used to delineate sources of organics contamination in the subsurface. (nationalacademies.org)
- METHODS: A clinician-led financial plan was developed at the University of Malaya to create the Centre for Image Guidance and Minimally Invasive Therapy (CIGMIT) to provide an integrated platform for high-end care for Malaysian patients of all ages, both public and private, requiring complex neurosurgical and spinal procedures and stereotactic and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. (bvsalud.org)
- Peptides have diverse chemical properties and are produced using a wide range of methods, resulting in products with complex impurity profiles. (ymcamerica.com)
- At the same time, marine virologists have devel- oped efficient methods for concentrating, amplifying, and sequencing complex viral mixtures obtained from the ocean. (cdc.gov)
- With this goal in mind, we have evaluated chemical hazard characterization methods for asthma and asthma-like responses. (cdc.gov)
Amenable2
- A subset of the approaches used for characterization are amenable to this transition and should confirm specifications regarding CQAs as defined by ICH Q6B. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- A broad effort is now underway to characterize kerogen, a task complicated by the fact that kerogen is an insoluble, non-volatile, complex mixture not amenable to analysis by the many liquid- and gas-phase analytical techniques commonly applied in the petroleum, chemistry, and biochemistry communities. (stanford.edu)
Glycoproteins1
- Characterization of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins of the bovine prolactin matrix. (rupress.org)
Surfactants2
- the sucrose fatty acid esters are mixture of two types of nonionic surfactants: sucrose palmitates and sucrose stearates. (degruyter.com)
- Ionic complexes of microbially produced poly(β,L-malic acid) and alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants with linear alkyl chains containing even numbers of carbon atoms from 14 up to 22, were investigated. (uni-regensburg.de)
Extensively1
- The use of GC×GC for the characterization of complex petrochemical mixtures has been extensively reviewed. (wikipedia.org)
Glycerol4
- Triacylglycerols (TAGs) are complex lipids that consist of three fatty acid molecules esterified to a glycerol molecule. (premierbiosoft.com)
- Phospholipids are complex lipids that contain a phosphate group, a glycerol molecule, and two fatty acid molecules. (premierbiosoft.com)
- On March 12, the Working Group on Rosins shared their plans for development of Standard Method Performance Requirements (SMPRs) for characterization and quantification of Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins from pine species. (aoac.org)
- Glycerol esters of wood rosins are complex mixtures of glycerol di- and tri-esters of resin acids from wood rosin that are used as food additives such as emulsifiers, stabilizers, and density adjustment agents in many industries but most commonly in the beverage industry. (aoac.org)
Spectra2
20231
- Quequezana Bedregal, M , Medrano de Jara, E , Palza Cordero, H & Miranda Zanardi, L 2023, ' Development and characterization of novel packaging films from composite mixtures of rice-starch, tara gum and pectin ', Journal of Food Science and Technology . (edu.pe)
Enzymes2
- Hydrogenases are valuable model enzymes for sustainable energy conversion approaches using H 2 , but rational utilization of these base-metal biocatalysts requires a detailed understanding of the structure and dynamics of their complex active sites. (rsc.org)
- Together, these findings considerably expand the scope of IR spectroscopy in hydrogenase research, and new perspectives for the characterization of these enzymes and other (bio-)organometallic targets are presented. (rsc.org)
Aspects1
- Site characterization is a continuous, dynamic process of building and revising a site conceptual model that captures relevant aspects of a hazardous waste site, including the source zone. (nationalacademies.org)
Biological3
- The review describes the promising biological activities of Schiff base and their metal complexes. (scirp.org)
- Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical technique that can be used to identify and characterize lipids in complex biological samples. (premierbiosoft.com)
- This is important because lipids are often found in complex mixtures, such as biological fluids and tissues. (premierbiosoft.com)
Modulus2
- Complex modulus tests showed linear viscoelastic characteristics of the cold recycled mixtures as well as the sensitivity to the packing states. (elsevierpure.com)
- Specimen size effect on dynamic modulus measurement of Cold recycled and full depth reclamation mixtures. (auburn.edu)
Chemical1
FTIR4
- The ligands and ligand-complexes were characterized by melting point, FTIR, CHN-elemental analysis and UV-Visible analysis. (scirp.org)
- the purpose of this research was to formulate taste masked complexes of cefuroxime axetil and to evaluate them for taste, drug loading and characterized by FTIR, XRD. (sld.cu)
- This presentation discusses the use of new FTIR mixture searching software and simple ATR sample analysis for rapid screening of seized drugs with a focus on using infrared mixture search data to confidently support GC/MS results for more effective expert testimony. (thermofisher.com)
- FTIR analysis determined the presence of complex interactions between the components. (edu.pe)
Temperature2
- Bacterial degradation of hydrocarbons is complex and will depend on environmental conditions (e.g. aerobic or anaerobic, temperature, nutrient availability, available species of bacteria etc. (wikipedia.org)
- The UV-Visible and elemental analysis of complexes established (1:2) mole ratio (M:L). The stability constant and thermodynamic parameters (K, ΔG, ΔH, ΔS) were determined at different temperature (30 - 40)°C which established that the metal-complexes were very stable. (scirp.org)
Sensitivity1
- The high sensitivity and resolution of the TOF detector over the triple quadrupole facilitate the preliminary characterization of the fractions. (unboundmedicine.com)
Species1
- This is particularly important in the analysis of complex lipid mixtures, where the abundance of different lipid species can vary significantly. (premierbiosoft.com)
Chemicals2
- The Monographs programme has since been expanded to include consideration of exposures to complex mixtures of chemicals (which occur, for example, in some occupations and as a result of human habits) and of exposures to other agents, such as radiation and viruses. (who.int)
- Commercial flavorings used in the food service industry are often complex mixtures of flavoring chemicals, many of which are volatile, meaning that they evaporate into the air from their liquid or solid form. (cdc.gov)
Lipids1
- Sphingolipids are complex lipids that contain a sphingosine or a similar long-chain base. (premierbiosoft.com)
Laboratory1
- However, this data will probably not be sufficiently accurate for secure experimental detections of specific molecules within complex gaseous mixtures in laboratory or astronomy settings. (frontiersin.org)
Structures1
- All complexes were found to adopt supramolecular stratified structures made of alternating layers of poly(β,L-malate) and surfactant with a periodicity on the length scale of 3-5 nm, which increased proportionally to the length of the polymethylene chain. (uni-regensburg.de)
Poorly1
- Bias introduced by the simultaneous amplification of specific genes from complex mixtures of templates remains poorly understood. (harvard.edu)
Isomers3
- L1, 1, and 2 were obtained as a mixture of syn and anti isomers. (unl.pt)
- by this route also a mixture of syn and anti isomers was obtained, but at a different rate. (unl.pt)
- MS/MS characterization can help to identify lipid isomers. (premierbiosoft.com)
Ultimately1
- The site conceptual model represents current understanding of the site in terms of the relevant subsurface materials and processes, serves as the basis for more sophisticated site characterization, and will ultimately support the evaluation of various remedial alternatives. (nationalacademies.org)
Composition2
- One of the main advantages is the very high separation power, making the technique ideal for unravelling the composition of complex mixtures. (wikipedia.org)
- Complexes with a stoichiometric or nearly stoichiometric composition were prepared by precipitation from equimolar mixtures of aqueous solutions of the two components. (uni-regensburg.de)
Stable2
- Typically, the ionized drug and the ion-exchanger form a stable complex for the relatively short period of exposure, making the drug unavailable for taste sensation. (sld.cu)
- Samples were stable after post-annealing at lower temperatures, suggesting they are thermodynamically stable, albeit with complex, low crystal symmetry. (bl.uk)
Resin1
- complexation technique is used to prepare complexes of drug where ion exchange resins such as Indion ® 214, Indion ® 234 and Indion ® 414 were used with a drug-resin ratio of 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2. (sld.cu)
Viruses2
- At the These samples would be pooled and processed by using outset, researchers wanted to determine whether viruses as available technology to isolate virus particles en masse, a class differed in a systematic way from all other small recover viral nucleic acids, produce amplified shotgun particles in nature. (cdc.gov)
- When the sedimentation coefficients of libraries, carry out shotgun sequencing of the mixture of then-known viruses were plotted against their isopycnic viral genomes, and reconstruct these genomes in silico banding densities, nearly all viruses fell into an otherwise with the techniques originally developed to sequence the essentially vacant area in the center of the plot, surround- entire human genome from random fragments. (cdc.gov)
20221
- Aker, SNA & Ozer, H 2022, ' Aggregate packing characterisation of cold recycled mixtures ', International Journal of Pavement Engineering . (elsevierpure.com)
Measurements1
- Physical measurements of the synthesized ligand and their metal complexes and their expected formula are shown in Table 1 . (scirp.org)
Data3
- Unresolved complex mixture (UCM), or hump, is a feature frequently observed in gas chromatographic (GC) data of crude oils and extracts from organisms exposed to oil. (wikipedia.org)
- Furthermore, iteration between source zone characterization and other site conceptual model building blocks should be employed to constantly reassess site understanding and integrate new data from all facets of the characterization. (nationalacademies.org)
- However, the analysis of such data is complicated because scattering arises from a mixture of many components, the information content in each spectrum is limited and there is no framework for simultaneous analysis of data from different data sources. (lu.se)
Approaches1
- Orthogonal approaches to product characterization support better understanding of your asset's performance, safety, and the manufacturing processes for Drug Substance (DS) and Drug Product (DP). (sigmaaldrich.com)
Specific3
- It is very difficult to identify and measure the small quantities of specific PAHs in such complex mixtures. (cdc.gov)
- For a totally new agent, the estimated interval between initial infection and detailed characterization is variable and depends on the presence of unusual symptoms, the failure to identify a virus after using all available specific tests, the recognition of a unique problem, and, in the past, the ability to grow the agent in culture. (cdc.gov)
- Protein complexes, which are formed as a result of these interactions, consist of two or more components that associate along specific pathways - protein association pathways. (lu.se)
Site1
- The environs of a hazardous waste site described in Chapter 2 -that is, the hydrogeologic environment and the distribution of contaminants-are revealed through site characterization. (nationalacademies.org)
Components1
- Analysis of the hydrocarbon fraction of crude oils by GC reveals a complex mixture containing many thousands of individual components. (wikipedia.org)
Exposure1
- Effects from exposure to simple and complex mixtures b. (cdc.gov)
Development1
- Manufacturers bringing new gene therapies to life face complex challenges, requiring an experienced partner capable of integrating vector manufacturing, testing, safety, process development, and regulatory compliance. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Physical1
- Physical properties of synthesized ligand and their metal complexes. (scirp.org)
Crucial1
- Characterization of injury severity is crucial to the scientific study of trauma, yet the actual measurement of injury severity began only 50 years ago. (medscape.com)
Important1
- The instrument is suited for trace analysis of important pollutants such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, creosotes, and polychlorinated biphenyls in complex mixtures. (epa.gov)
Mass3
- Straight-forward mass characterization of the complex mixtures could be achieved. (degruyter.com)
- My research is focussed upon the characterization of complex mixtures using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry. (warwick.ac.uk)
- Mass spectrometry coupled to liquid chromatography is a powerful tool for the analysis of complex plant derivatives such as GADF. (unboundmedicine.com)
Production1
- Characterization of Production and Distribution b. (cdc.gov)
Structure3
- Microbial community structure in natural environments has remained largely unexplored yet is generally considered to be complex. (harvard.edu)
- Characterization of the structure of Hjc_15-6 suggests that it may form a dimer, or even a homodimer of dimers, and activity studies show endonuclease activity towards Hjs. (iucr.org)
- The structure of N-linked glycans is determined by a complex, anabolic, intracellular pathway but the exact role of individual glycans is not always clear. (lincoln.ac.uk)
Potential2
- In a study of the potential for UCM-dominated oil to be further degraded, it was concluded that even using bacteria specifically adapted for complex UCM hydrocarbons in conjunction with nutrient enrichment, biodegradation rates would still be relatively slow. (wikipedia.org)
- Asthma is a complex disease with multiple potential mecha- (e.g., sensitization of the respiratory tract). (cdc.gov)
Research1
- In essence, this research shows the effectiveness of applying volumetric packing principles and aggregate proportioning techniques to achieve improvements in cold recycled mixtures' volumetric and mechanical performance. (elsevierpure.com)
Technique1
- The rapid and highly sensitive atmospheric-pressure ionization MS with electrospray ionization analysis technique proposed here is well suited for direct characterization of sucrose esters. (degruyter.com)
Product1
- When those compounds need to be characterized, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is the traditional method of choice which however, soon comes to its limits when encountering the overly complex product mixtures typical of biorefineries. (boku.ac.at)