AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation Science
PectinsCell WallCalcium CarbonateCalcium CompoundsPhosphorus Metabolism DisordersCalcium PhosphatesSaltsCalcium OxalateBrassicaCalciumCalcium SignalingCalcinosisChemical PrecipitationPhosphatesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCalcium ChannelsCalcium, DietaryPolygalacturonaseCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCellulosePeptidoglycanGlucansCalcium ChloridePolysaccharide-LyasesBile Acids and SaltsMolecular Sequence DataCalcium IsotopesPolysaccharidesUronic AcidsXylansSodium ChlorideGalactansLigninThoracic WallCalcium Channels, L-Typebeta-GlucansAbdominal WallDietary FiberAmino Acid SequencePlant ProteinsChitinCalcium GluconateTeichoic AcidsBacterial ProteinsArabidopsisMannansCalcium RadioisotopesKineticsEsterificationMuramic AcidsMutationGene Expression Regulation, PlantFungal ProteinsPlant CellsBacteriolysisMicroscopy, ElectronGlycoside HydrolasesMonosaccharidesN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidasePlant RootsGlucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-GlucosidaseTime FactorsProtoplastsPlant StemsRhamnoseEgtazic AcidPlant EpidermisCandida albicansCalcium Channels, N-TypePhosphorusAutolysisArabidopsis ProteinsMagnesiumPlantsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPlants, Genetically ModifiedMuramidaseCells, CulturedSodium Chloride, DietaryCarbohydratesPhylogenyHexuronic AcidsPolysaccharides, BacterialAspergillus nigerCalcium Channel AgonistsSequence Homology, Amino AcidCell Wall SkeletonGlycosyltransferasesChitin SynthasePectobacterium chrysanthemiPlant LeavesCulture MediaFruitModels, BiologicalArabinoseGlucosyltransferasesPlant GumsSalt GlandCharaRabbits
PotassiumIonsMiddle lamellaEstersMagnesiumPhosphorusSodiumSolublePolysaccharidesCitric acidAntioxidantChlorideCementCelluloseArteryMembranesExtractTomatoAbsorbIntestinal wallCarbonateCucumbersAccumulateBlood vesselsTissuesAscorbateNutrientStructuralRootArabidopsisPlasma membraneXylemPlantsHighMacronutrientsBacteriaSoilFruitsInhibitDietaryFoundMineralsOxideMilkFormFruitActivityProteinSmallestRoleMetabolismProcessesCompartments
Potassium5
  • The ointment developed by a Swiss doctor, which were originally used for the treatment of wounds and skin diseases of all kinds, have a purely physiological effect on the contained ions such as calcium, potassium, magnesium or sodium in combination with natural active ingredients such as pectin, betaine and oak bark extract. (st-johanser.de)
  • BULK (2-12-3) is a PK booster containing a blend of phosphorus, potassium and calcium in a true solution. (weedadvisorguide.com)
  • In my post on potassium I discussed how when potassium leaves the guard cells they will close but never got into the mechanism on why it leaves. (futureharvest.com)
  • The hormone a bscisic acid is released when the plant is under stress, this will cause calcium to be released into the guard cells and this in turn will force out the potassium thereby closing the stomata. (futureharvest.com)
  • Edible part (100 g) contains essential minerals like calcium (108-265.1 mg), magnesium (29 mg), potassium (341 mg), phosphorous (115 mg), and iron (2.2-2.7 mg) required for different metabolic reactions in human body. (biomedcentral.com)
Ions6
  • Ions are special salts that can penetrate into the innermost tissue layers through ion channels, ie through tiny openings in the walls of your skin cells. (st-johanser.de)
  • Moreover, AA is a major reducing agent for iron and copper [Cu2+/Fe3++electron from AA→Cu+/Fe2++dehydroascorbate (DHA)] and potentially for other transition metal ions, such as Mn2+/3+, inside and, hypothetically, outside the cell. (deepdyve.com)
  • Calcium ions are stored in plant cells in specialized storage compartments called vacuoles. (futureharvest.com)
  • Other protein factors such as Citamin K and calcium ions must be present in the blood plasma for this conversion to happen). (printableflashcards.net)
  • Unique properties of chitosan may include polyoxy salt formation capability to form of metal ions chelate, film formation and soluble in different media, viscosity, solution formation and optical structural characteristics (Pillai et al. (ijbnb.com)
  • Adding salt ions significantly altered those bindings and thus the gel-related properties. (bvsalud.org)
Middle lamella3
  • The main role of calcium is to preserve the integrity of the cytoplasmic membrane and confer resistance to the cellular wall, since it happens to be a main component of pectates (pectins), it is a part of the middle lamella between neighboring cells and they cement the union with each other. (smartcherry.world)
  • middle lamella dissolution and associated cell wall changes. (cultifort.com)
  • In the cell wall, accumulation is facilitated by binding with pectin polymers, particularly of the middle lamella, to form a cell wall network that increases mechanical strength (Gerasopoulos and Chebli, 1999). (cultifort.com)
Esters1
Magnesium4
Phosphorus2
  • All the energy of ATP is stored in the phosphate (a salt formed from oxygen and phosphorus) groups of the molecule and is essential to the activity of ATP. (weedadvisorguide.com)
  • Calcium reacts readily with phosphorus and sulfur and will fall out making the fertilizer insoluble and thereby not readily usable by the plant. (futureharvest.com)
Sodium4
  • Sodium citrate may refer to any of the sodium salts of citrate -though most commonly the third-: Monosodium citrate Disodium citrate Trisodium citrateThe three forms of the salt are collectively known by the E number E331. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • Baking Soda is the bicarbonate salt of sodium, a mineral that can be derived from nahcolite. (pepsicoproductfacts.com)
  • The sodium alginate allowed calcium to be absorbed through the intestinal wall while binding most of the strontium, which was excreted out of the body. (radiationdangers.com)
  • In laboratory experiments, sodium alginate prepared from kelp, kombu, and other brown seaweeds off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts was introduced along with strontium and calcium into rats. (radiationdangers.com)
Soluble2
  • pH: In soils with values under 6, sub-acid or acidic, calcium salts form other more soluble molecules and they become susceptible to loss due to washing. (smartcherry.world)
  • Furthermore, stewed apples are even more rich in pectin, whilst also providing a high source of soluble fibre acting as valuable fuel for our bacteria. (jessicacox.com.au)
Polysaccharides1
Citric acid2
  • Calcium citrate is the calcium salt of citric acid. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • Thus, the present study aimed to produce films with pequi mesocarp as a polymer matrix and evaluate the influence of crosslinking agents (calcium chloride and citric acid) on the film's properties. (bvsalud.org)
Antioxidant4
  • Aside from well-known antioxidants like vitamin C and flavonoids, there are at least a dozen other types of antioxidant nutrients in celery that help protect us against unwanted oxidative damage to our cells, blood vessels and other organs. (clinific.com)
  • The high level of beta-carotene acts as an antioxidant to cell damage done to the body through regular metabolism. (vervejuices.gr)
  • Selenium, of course, is an antioxidant that works with vitamin E to protect cells from the damaging effects of free radicals. (radiationdangers.com)
  • Calcium chloride promoted a higher reduction in solubility, and both agents increase the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, compared to MF. (bvsalud.org)
Chloride4
Cement1
Cellulose1
Artery4
  • White blood cells leave blood vessel and move into the artery wall. (printableflashcards.net)
  • 3) Calcium salts and fibrous tissue also build up at the site, resulting in a hard swelling called a plaque on inner wall of the artery. (printableflashcards.net)
  • The build-up of fibrous tissue means artery wall loses some of its elasticity. (printableflashcards.net)
  • When cholesterol becomes oxidized, it becomes sticky and starts to build up in the artery walls forming plaques. (bakerfoodcoop.org)
Membranes3
  • Most of the Ca that enters the plant is accumulated in cell walls and membranes. (cultifort.com)
  • However, conventional forms of thiamine have a limited ability to cross cell membranes and are easily excreted out of the body, rendering it ineffective for some individuals. (vitanetonline.com)
  • Preservatives can inhibit microorganisms through interfering their cell membranes, enzyme activity, and genetic mechanisms. (microbiologynote.com)
Extract1
  • In the present investigation, the black jamun extract was used to prepare microcapsules by freeze‐drying method with three different wall materials: maltodextrin, guar gum, and xanthan gum. (researchgate.net)
Tomato1
  • In tomato, for example, localized calcium deficiency causes apical rot and favors fruit cracking, while excess induces the formation of golden blotch. (cultifort.com)
Absorb1
Intestinal wall1
  • Think of dendritic cells like cells with long arms that reach through the intestinal wall to taste what is passing by inside the intestinal tract in the mucosal tissue. (jessicacox.com.au)
Carbonate1
Cucumbers3
  • The cucumbers are layered with salt for about 2 hours before canning, which draws out extra moisture and removes bitterness from the overripe cucumbers. (practicalselfreliance.com)
  • The calcium helps to reinforce the cell walls in the cucumbers, and that keeps them from popping during the canning process. (practicalselfreliance.com)
  • One of the easiest nutrient deficiencies to diagnose is calcium deficiency in tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers is a disorder known as blossom end rot. (futureharvest.com)
Accumulate2
  • As can be seen, the time available to accumulate calcium in them is short, no more than 10 to 15 days (depending upon the cultivation area). (smartcherry.world)
  • These cells accumulate chemicals from the blood, particularly cholesterol. (printableflashcards.net)
Blood vessels1
Tissues3
  • Calcium is implicated in more than thirty economically important physiological disorders of crops basically due to maldistribution of the element in organ tissues (Shear, 1975). (cultifort.com)
  • Several experiments indicate that the increase of calcium in the cell walls of plant tissues reduces the presence or severity of diseases (Villegas et al. (cultifort.com)
  • All organs, tissues, or cells cannot carry out all the functions. (practically.com)
Ascorbate1
  • Exogenous ascorbate also induces a moderate increase in programmed cell death symptoms in intact roots, but it does not activate Ca2+ influx currents in patch-clamped root protoplasts. (deepdyve.com)
Nutrient2
Structural2
  • Pectin -from Ancient Greek: πηκτικός pēktikós, "congealed, curdled"- is a structural heteropolysaccharide contained in the primary cell walls of terrestrial plants. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • The Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. (practically.com)
Root5
  • The root, especially the root hair, a unique cell, is the essential organ for the uptake of nutrients. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Casparian strip, a cell wall outside the stele but in the root, prevents passive flow of water and nutrients, helping to regulate the uptake of nutrients and water. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are three fundamental ways plants uptake nutrients through the root: Simple diffusion occurs when a nonpolar molecule, such as O2, CO2, and NH3 follows a concentration gradient, moving passively through the cell lipid bilayer membrane without the use of transport proteins. (wikipedia.org)
  • Another key role of calcium is in mineral transport, by moving nutrients from the root zone through the xylem to other parts of the plant where they are needed for metabolic reactions. (weedadvisorguide.com)
  • 4. In 1831, Robert Brown discovered the presence of nucleus in the cells of orchid root. (practically.com)
Arabidopsis2
  • This study demonstrates that, in Arabidopsis roots, exogenous l-ascorbic acid triggers a transient increase of the cytosolic free calcium activity ([Ca2+]cyt. (deepdyve.com)
  • De K, Bolanos-Villegas P, Mitra S, Yang X, Homan G, Jauh GY, Makaroff CA. The Opposing Actions of Arabidopsis CHROMOSOME TRANSMISSION FIDELITY7 and WINGS APART-LIKE1 and 2 Differ in Mitotic and Meiotic Cells . (sinica.edu.tw)
Plasma membrane1
  • component in cell walls and in maintaining plasma membrane integrity. (cultifort.com)
Xylem1
  • Ca transport in the xylem occurs by mass flow of free Ca2+, some organically complexed Ca, and by chromatographic movement along Ca exchange sites in the xylem walls. (cultifort.com)
Plants5
High8
  • Ultra-processed foods are often energy-dense, high in unhealthy types of fat, refined starches, added sugars and salt, and are poor sources of protein, dietary fibre and micronutrients. (choice.com.au)
  • This component is an extraordinarily important mineral for the quality of cherries, above all their firmness, since among the main causes of softening and other associated disorders, a high concentration of nitrogen (N) is found, as well as low concentrations of calcium (Ca) in the fruit. (smartcherry.world)
  • From there it can be deduced that the probability of occurrence of those problems increase with a high relation of nitrogen/calcium in the fruit. (smartcherry.world)
  • Very high fibre diets (more than 40g daily) are linked with decreased absorption of some important minerals, such as iron , zinc and calcium . (copperwiki.org)
  • The reduction of radioactive particles in bone uptake, measured in the femur, reached as high as 80 percent, with little interference with calcium absorption. (radiationdangers.com)
  • They are quite high in fructose and pectin providing an abundance of fuel for bacteria. (jessicacox.com.au)
  • A diet high in salt also increases the risk, as it increases the risk of high blood pressure. (printableflashcards.net)
  • Pork mince was subjected to low-salt treatment of DC-MF for 3 h (T1), CaCl2 substitution (T2) or DC-MF combined with CaCl2 (T3) respectively under high and low salt controls (HC and LC). (bvsalud.org)
Macronutrients1
  • When there it can't be recycled like the macronutrients are, even if the plant is under stress from low calcium levels. (futureharvest.com)
Bacteria1
  • 2. Leeuwenhoek (1674) observed few living cells capable of moving, such as bacteria, protozoa, spermatozoa and red blood corpuscles under his own designed microscope. (practically.com)
Soil1
  • The strategy to increase calcium flow towards the fruit must be focused from pre-blooming until the fruit reaches 5 to 8 mm in size, fertilizing strongly with Ca in the soil. (smartcherry.world)
Fruits1
  • Calcium has received considerable attention in recent years not only because of its relationship with physiological disorders, but also because of its beneficial effects, particularly in fruits, in which it can reduce respiration, delay ripening, increase post-harvest life, as well as improve firmness and vitamin C content . (cultifort.com)
Inhibit1
  • elevation, while cation channel blockers, free radical scavengers, low extracellular [Ca2+], transition metal chelators, and removal of the cell wall inhibit this reaction. (deepdyve.com)
Dietary1
Found1
  • Other studies have found that when brain cells are exposed to luteolin, the production of a key cytokine in the inflammatory pathway is shut down by over 90 percent (4). (clinific.com)
Minerals2
  • If hydric stress is caused at this time, the leaf stomata closes, cutting off the water outflow via transpiration and thus stops the ascent of calcium, just like the rest of the minerals. (smartcherry.world)
  • This occurs when fibre binds these minerals and forms insoluble salts , which are then excreted. (copperwiki.org)
Oxide1
  • Less common is lime or calcium oxide in which the limestone is heated to drive off a carbon dioxide component. (futureharvest.com)
Milk2
Form2
  • More than one or many cells combine and coordinate to form a multicellular organism. (practically.com)
  • 4) A mesh of fibrin forms that traps more platelets and red blood cells to form a clot. (printableflashcards.net)
Fruit3
  • The main functions of boron are related to cell wall development and resistance, cell division, fruit and seed development, sugar transport and hormone development . (cultifort.com)
  • Fruit quality such as firmness and shelf life is also greatly impacted by calcium levels since fruit has higher levels of pectin than other parts of the plant. (futureharvest.com)
  • This type of calcium deficiency on the other hand will show up as a dark necrotic (dead tissue) spot in the end of a fruit, its very obvious and there are no other conditions which look similar. (futureharvest.com)
Activity1
  • All cells vary in their shape, size, and activity they perform. (practically.com)
Protein1
  • Heat-induced gels of pork mince were prepared and analyzed in terms of gel texture, saltiness perception, moisture status, salt release and protein structure. (bvsalud.org)
Smallest1
Role2
  • Calcium plays an important role in plant resistance to disease based on the protection of the cell wall from disintegrating enzymes secreted by pathogens. (cultifort.com)
  • 2. In multicellular organisms, dead cells play an important role. (practically.com)
Metabolism1
  • All living cells exhibit certain basic properties like respiration, growth, metabolism etc. (practically.com)
Processes1
  • These 11 genes are involved in several different cellular processes, including sugar transport, salt signaling, cell wall organization, and hormone signaling. (biomedcentral.com)
Compartments1
  • He examined thin slices of cork under his microscope and observed the honey comb like structures composed of box like compartments which were termed as the cellulae (cells). (practically.com)