Cause disease outbreaks. Medical search. Frequent questions

Order The Water Professional's Guide to Infectious Disease Outbreaks to get the only publication that provides guidance on protecting wastewater professionals and the community against infectious diseases. (wef.org)
In recent years, the importance of planning for and responding to infectious disease outbreaks has become increasingly evident. (wef.org)
The Water Professional's Guide to Infectious Disease Outbreaks will help you understand and evaluate the vast amounts of information produced during outbreaks and make evidence-based decisions to protect both water professionals and the wider community. (wef.org)
Chapter 1 What Are Infectious Disease Outbreaks? (wef.org)
I was lucky - or unlucky - enough to have a front-row seat for one of the most surprising and frightening infectious disease outbreaks in recent history. (time.com)
Infectious disease outbreaks and other disasters can have a long-term impact on the mental health of people who come into contact with them, including people directly affected by traumatic incidents, their relatives and local and international responders. (kcl.ac.uk)
However, during infectious disease outbreaks, a clinical trial, by design, can have drawbacks that may stand in the way of generating reliable evidence. (pennmedicine.org)
To that end, in a new paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) , public health experts call for the implementation of a new kind of model during such epidemics: a so-called "core protocol," which would allow a single clinical trial to extend across multiple infectious disease outbreaks. (pennmedicine.org)
As members of the World Health Organization's Research and Development Blueprint Working Group on Clinical Trials, Ellenberg and colleagues from around the world are tasked with addressing approaches to testing new therapies and vaccines in the context of infectious disease outbreaks. (pennmedicine.org)
Of 86 screened articles, we identified eight using AARs to evaluate public health responses to infectious disease outbreaks. (who.int)
Our findings suggested the toolkit is suitable to evaluate responses to infectious disease outbreaks but needs to be adapted for use in particular settings. (who.int)
Quach H-L, Nguyen KC, Vogt F. After-action reviews for emergency preparedness and response to infectious disease outbreaks. (who.int)
Deep reinforcement learning framework for controlling infectious disease outbreaks in the context of multi-jurisdictions. (bvsalud.org)
In the absence of pharmaceutical interventions, social distancing and lockdown have been key options for controlling new or reemerging respiratory infectious disease outbreaks . (bvsalud.org)

Here's a look at some of the most notable outbreaks that made headlines in 2019. (livescience.com)
In 2019, the U.S. experienced its worst measles outbreak in more than 25 years. (livescience.com)
What started out as a seemingly small cluster of lung illnesses tied to vaping soon exploded into a nationwide outbreak that would ultimately sicken more than 2,000 Americans in 2019. (livescience.com)
An outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China has spread quickly nationwide. (nih.gov)
On 17 July 2019 the Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was declared a public health emergency of international concern. (who.int)
One of these five patients had Lassa virus disease and a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) co-infection . (bvsalud.org)

Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever outbreaks occur when two or more people are exposed to Legionella in the same place and get sick at about the same time. (cdc.gov)
People can get Legionnaires' disease or Pontiac fever when they breathe in small droplets of water in the air that contain Legionella . (cdc.gov)
Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever outbreaks can be difficult to identify. (cdc.gov)
Learn more about how public health departments define Legionnaires' disease outbreaks . (cdc.gov)
Both terms describe two or more people with Legionnaires' disease exposed to Legionella at the same place at about the same time (as defined by the investigators). (cdc.gov)
The first reported outbreak was in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1976 during a Legionnaires Convention at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel. (wikipedia.org)
A team of French scientists reviewed the details of an epidemic of Legionnaires' disease that took place in Pas-de-Calais in northern France in 2003-2004. (wikipedia.org)
A study of Legionnaires' disease cases in May 2005 in Sarpsborg, Norway concluded that: "The high velocity, large drift, and high humidity in the air scrubber may have contributed to the wide spread of Legionella species, probably for >10 km. (wikipedia.org)
Some disease outbreaks have plagued humanity since antiquity, while others are relatively new - such as an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease that was linked to hot tubs, for instance. (livescience.com)
That's what happened in a North Carolina outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to hot tubs . (livescience.com)
Preliminary findings from the investigation showed that people who were diagnosed with Legionnaires' disease were much more likely to report walking by hot tubs - which were on display at an event center at the fair - compared with people who did not get sick, the statement said. (livescience.com)
Legionnaires' disease is a serious lung infection, or pneumonia , caused by Legionella bacteria, according to the CDC. (livescience.com)
In light of the outbreak, the CDC issued an advisory to physicians and public health practitioners in November, alerting them that hot tub displays at temporary events (like a state fair) may pose a risk for Legionnaires' disease. (livescience.com)
Health authorities are desperately trying to find the cause of the legionnaires' outbreak, scouring the Sydney Town Hall area to find the source of the outbreak. (dailymail.co.uk)
Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by a bacterial infection of the lungs that can develop after someone breathes contaminated water vapour or dust. (dailymail.co.uk)
A Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of Legionella pneumophila, the bacteria known to cause Legionnaires' disease. (dailymail.co.uk)
Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by a bacterial infection of the lungs. (dailymail.co.uk)
The Indianapolis Healthplex has been closed following an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. (articlecity.com)
The local gym has been closed since Sunday after several members were diagnosed with Legionnaires' disease. (articlecity.com)
Legionnaires' disease is contracted when individuals breathe in particles contaminated with the Legionella bacteria. (articlecity.com)
For more information on Legionnaires' disease, check out the National Academies of Sciences Management of Legionella in Water Systems Report Here . (articlecity.com)
Since August 20th, health officials have confirmed 18 cases of Legionnaires' disease, including two deaths in Berthierville, Quebec. (emsl.com)
In 2012, Quebec City reported 14 deaths related to Legionnaires' disease. (emsl.com)
Legionnaires' disease is caused when contaminated droplets of waters are inhaled by humans. (emsl.com)
As soon as an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease occurs, it's critical to quickly detect the source of the Legionella in order to prevent others from getting sick," stated Diane Miskowski, MPH, Legionella Program Manager at EMSL Analytical, Inc. "Our Toronto Legionella testing lab provides all of the sampling supplies and offers several test methods. (emsl.com)
EMSL Analytical, Inc. is on the frontline helping to prevent outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease by identifying sources of the bacteria. (emsl.com)
This micrograph depicted details seen in a lung tissue specimen from a patient with fatal pneumonia due to Legionnaires' disease. (villagevoice.com)
New York City is experiencing the worst outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in its history, with more than 100 people diagnosed in the South Bronx," Dr. Mary Travis Bassett, commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, said today. (villagevoice.com)
Update on #Legionnaires disease: Fewer new cases, people are seeking care promptly and getting treatment promptly. (villagevoice.com)
The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene reports tonight that eight people have now died from the Legionnaires' disease outbreak in the South Bronx. (villagevoice.com)
Seven people have now died of Legionnaires' disease in New York, clustered in the South Bronx, up three people from the announced weekend total. (villagevoice.com)
There were 301 reported cases of Legionnaires' disease in 2013 and 225 in 2014. (villagevoice.com)

The New York Times examines "[n]ew methods of quickly sequencing entire microbial genomes [that] are revolutionizing the field" of molecularly epidemiology and could help public health officials identify and track disease outbreaks. (kff.org)

2005) cover events of international importance that in- the International volve contaminated food and outbreaks of foodborne dis- ease. (cdc.gov)
In Australia, health departments in 6 states and 2 ter- ligations under the International Health Regulations (2005), ritories led multiagency teams to investigate and control we reviewed outbreaks in 2001-2007 that implicated in- 100 outbreaks of foodborne disease that affected 2,000- ternationally distributed foods. (cdc.gov)
special national or lance networks, such as PulseNet International and the Eu- regional concern, e.g., dengue fever, Rift Valley fever, ropean Foodborne Viruses Network, which use molecular and meningococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
The cluster in Calgary likely relates to a foodborne outbreak, according to an infectious diseases specialist, who explained the bacteria strain is a Shiga toxin-producing E. coli. (yahoo.com)

Obligations to IHR Focal Point, which should be a national center for Report Outbreaks urgent communications under the regulations. (cdc.gov)
For state and local public health agencies to recognize, investigate, and report outbreaks, public health agencies must have the necessary financial and personnel resources. (cdc.gov)

The Ebola outbreak exposes serious underlying gaps in the nation's ability to manage severe infectious disease threats. (rwjf.org)
On November 18, 2020, the DRC Ministry of Health and WHO declared the end of the Ebola outbreak in Equateur Province. (cdc.gov)
Visit the Ebola Outbreak section for information on past Ebola outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
But we also saw during the recent Ebola outbreak that some of the most basic infectious disease control policies failed when tested," Jeffrey Levi, executive director of the Trust for America's Health, said in a statement. (kcur.org)
The concept for the core protocol paradigm stems, in part, from lessons learned during the Ebola outbreak that took place in 2015 in West Africa. (pennmedicine.org)
Nevertheless, in 2018, when a large Ebola outbreak emerged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), many doctors chose to treat patients with ZMapp based on its preliminary promise, even though it wasn't thoroughly proven. (pennmedicine.org)
The world has never seen such a large number of survivors from an Ebola outbreak," Anders Nordstrom, a WHO representative in Sierra Leone who was a part of a five-day conference this week about Ebola survivors, said, Reuters reported. (ibtimes.com)

Following large outbreaks in New York, state legislators proposed a bill to allow minors who are at least 14-years-old to get vaccines without parental approval. (newsweek.com)

Practices related to outbreak investigation and reporting have changed over time, and these changes make certain germs more or less likely to be detected during outbreak investigations. (cdc.gov)

50%) of 14 outbreaks would have required notifi cation to Events detected by national surveillance system the World Health Organization. (cdc.gov)
CDC's Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System (WBDOSS) is a helpful tool for monitoring illness trends, determining exposure routes and risk factors, and planning how to prevent future illness. (cdc.gov)
There are additional challenges that need to be considered when interpreting outbreak surveillance data. (cdc.gov)
Changes in public health practice do not affect the validity of the data in surveillance reports but might limit the ability to interpret trends in the number of outbreaks and types of problems with water system across reporting periods. (cdc.gov)
As Brownstein and his colleagues wrote: "This would be a promising improvement, as these regions include many of the world's developing nations, which have faced challenges with newly emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, with surveillance capacity and reporting, and with potential economic consequences of reporting. (time.com)
I also analyze the disease outbreak reports and coordinate data gathering and report generation from AFHSB's Global Emerging Infections Surveillance, Epidemiology and Analysis), and Integrated Biosurveillance sections. (health.mil)
I ensure students and residents in public health learn the basic skills of outbreak investigation, associated surveillance, and research initiatives. (health.mil)
The outbreak will be followed by 90 days of additional Ebola surveillance to ensure that any new cases are quickly detected and responded to. (cdc.gov)
Liaising with other local authorities and central competent authorities, e.g. the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre and the Food Standards Agency, where infections may have been acquired out of the County, overseas or from food produced outside of the UK. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
Disease surveillance in primary health care : proceedings of the 10th SEAMIC Seminar / edited by J. C. Azurin. (who.int)

In some regions, certain diseases must be reported immediately to the state animal disease control authorities so that proper investigation and action can be taken to protect the affected industry. (merckvetmanual.com)

CDC is only involved in outbreak investigations when a health department requests additional assistance. (cdc.gov)
Environmental investigations provide information on factors and deficiencies that contribute to outbreaks and strengthen evidence implicating drinking or recreational water as a common source of infection. (cdc.gov)
The protocols for investigating sporadic cases are covered by internal procedures, and outbreaks are investigated in accordance with the All Wales Outbreak Plan, which provides the agreed framework for consistent, multi-agency investigations. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
To unravel the drivers of person-to-person transmission of Nipah virus, researchers from the Institut Pasteur, CNRS, icddr,b, IEDCR, US CDC and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health studied the characteristics of all Nipah cases and over 2000 of their contacts identified during the last 14 years of outbreak investigations in Bangladesh, the country that has reported the largest number of cases. (pasteur.fr)

From Jan. 1 to Dec. 5, there were 1,276 confirmed cases of measles reported in 31 states, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . (livescience.com)
The majority of this year's cases, 75%, were linked to measles outbreaks in New York within Orthodox Jewish communities, according to the CDC. (livescience.com)
Most people who caught the disease were not vaccinated against measles. (livescience.com)
These outbreaks were so severe and lasted for so long that they threatened to take away the country's "measles elimination" status , which the U.S. has held since 2000. (livescience.com)
Measles elimination means there is no "indigenous" transmission of the disease. (livescience.com)
In other words, all of the measles outbreaks that have happened since 2000 have had their source in foreign countries and have lasted less than a year. (livescience.com)
But if a chain of measles transmission continues for more than a year, then the disease is no longer considered eliminated. (livescience.com)
After the introduction of immunisation against measles, mumps, and rubella, numerous outbreaks of mumps were reported in the 1980s and '90s in Switzerland and southern Europe. (bmj.com)
People who may have been exposed to measles and who have not been immunized, may receive measles immunization and be protected from developing the disease. (newsweek.com)
This year, 228 cases of measles have been confirmed in 12 states as of March 7, and outbreaks-defined as at least three cases-have been reported in New York, Washington, Texas, Illinois and California. (newsweek.com)

But that's all we knew - and as we found out later, that was all that officials in Hong Kong and disease experts at the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva knew either. (time.com)
Now, a new "weapon" has entered the fray that can give public health officials and pest control companies alike a bird's eye view of how these diseases are spreading - satellites. (newstarget.com)
In Peru, NASA researchers and Peruvian officials draw on observations on precipitation, as well as the movement of people before an outbreak. (newstarget.com)
Using the data from these, the health officials then deploy preventive measures, such as bed nets and indoor sprays, in the regions where the disease is most likely to break out. (newstarget.com)
In the same way we check the weather each morning, individuals and public health officials can monitor disease incidence and plan for the future based on today's forecast. (allgov.com)
As officials struggle to cope with dengue cases that have flooded many state-run hospitals, they are also dealing with an outbreak of Chikungunya disease, which is spread by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito that also transmits the dengue virus. (ndtv.com)
The fact that the number of new cases of both diseases has not let up is worrying tour operators and officials with the peak tourist season starting next month - even though no visitors are believed to have died from dengue. (ndtv.com)
DERNA, Libya - Officials warned Monday that a disease outbreak in Libya's northeast, where floods have killed thousands, could create "a second devastating crisis" as adults and children fell ill from contaminated water. (pressherald.com)
We rely on medical providers, school officials and other community partners to notify us when they encounter cases or suspected cases of certain diseases or conditions. (cchealth.org)
Be sure your insurance provider understands that the Corvallis campus has been designated by public health officials to have an "outbreak" status. (oregonstate.edu)

State, territorial, and local health departments take the lead in investigating outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
State, territorial, and local health departments are the best source of information for a specific outbreak. (cdc.gov)
Trust for America's Health , with funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, assessed each state's policies and capacities to protect people from infectious diseases using 10 indicators to measure areas of high priority and concern. (rwjf.org)
For our system to better match modern global disease threats, the authors recommend updating our public health system around a core set of abilities that include investigative capabilities to quickly diagnose outbreaks, containment strategies, drilling and training for hospital responses, improving reporting and implementation of infection control practices, and streamlined and effective communication channels. (rwjf.org)
Is the public health impact of Other diseases that are of the event serious? (cdc.gov)
Epidemic-prone diseases, including emerging and re-emerging diseases constitute the greatest threat to public health security and the disruption of social and economic developments of the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
This past year's outbreak was an alarming reminder about the dangers of vaccine hesitancy and misinformation," Alex Azar, secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, said in a statement . (livescience.com)
The outbreak sickened nearly 140 people who attended a North Carolina state fair in September, according to the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services . (livescience.com)
It is imperative to make the protection of water professionals, public health, and the environment a priority during the uncertainty of an outbreak. (wef.org)
It will be very hard to stop the outbreak if this violence continues," said Peter Salama, head of emergencies at the World Health Organization, the United Nations body coordinating the international response to the epidemic. (telegraph.co.uk)
For the latest information on recent outbreaks within Milwaukee County, as well as other topics of public health interest such as Salmonella, Influenza, and E. Coli outbreaks, go to Disease Control & Prevention's Survnet web page . (milwaukee.gov)
For each of these 14 disease-country pairs, the researchers also had conventionally-collected public health data on rates of the disease over time. (vox.com)
From this week, the UK has a fully operational specialist team of health experts who can be deployed to tackle outbreaks of deadly disease anywhere in the world within 48 hours. (kcl.ac.uk)
The Ebola crisis highlighted the need for the international community to develop a system to help countries respond to and control disease outbreaks that pose a threat to public health before they can develop into a global emergency. (kcl.ac.uk)
The ability to deploy emergency support to investigate and respond to disease outbreaks within 48 hours will save lives, prevent further outbreaks and cement the UK's position as a leader in global health security. (kcl.ac.uk)
With more than half a million Rohingya refugees now in Bangladesh, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, Bangladesh public health authorities and other partners are working on several fronts to treat patients and contain an outbreak of diarrhoeal disease. (unhcr.org)
In my role as Senior Scientist at AFHSB, I serve on the Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program Operational Steering Committee, a "think-tank" committee of experts who provide guidance on military-relevant research efforts in support of the U.S. military's force health protection needs. (health.mil)
"This contingent funding mechanism protects the Philippines' fiscal health following natural disasters and disease outbreaks, helps develop sustainable risk financing mechanisms for local government units, and cushions poor and vulnerable households from the impact of disasters," said Ndiamé Diop, World Bank Country Director for Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand . (worldbank.org)
Outbreaks and emerging infectious diseases pose a serious threat to our health care system. (mhanet.com)
Below are resources to help hospitals, health care coalitions and other organizations prepare for and respond to the diseases that are currently a threat to our world. (mhanet.com)
To report a suspected case, hospitals and clinics should contact their local public health agency or the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services' Bureau of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention at 573-751-6113 or 800-392-0272 (24/7). (mhanet.com)
Tracing outbreaks of typhoid in Kathmandu also carries its own problem: street names are not used in Nepal, so capturing the addresses of typhoid cases and hence accurately mapping the outbreaks has proved challenging to health workers. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
On June 1, 2020, the Ministry of Health (MOH) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) declared the 11th outbreak of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in DRC external icon following the deaths of four family members in Mbandaka, Equateur Province, between May 18 and May 30. (cdc.gov)
On November 18, 2020, after reaching 42 days (two incubation periods) with no new cases after the last survivor tested negative and was released from the Ebola treatment center, the DRC Ministry of Health and WHO announced the outbreak was over. (cdc.gov)
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has been working with foreign governments and World Health Organization (WHO) to help track the spread of mosquito-borne infectious diseases such as malaria. (newstarget.com)
The PRRS vaccination for pigs is not very effective, as the disease has hit many vaccinated animals, the paper quoted Mai Van Hiep, vice head of the Department of Animal Health under the Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. (thepigsite.com)
You can get the most relevant and accurate info you need about health problems like diabetes , cancer , pregnancy , HIV and AIDS , weight loss and many other lifestyle diseases. (ndtv.com)
He had seen, through his job at the Clinton Health Access Initiative, how expanding access to drugs could help millions of people with HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases-but he was frustrated that no one was collecting data that would allow society to prevent and even predict their spread. (harvard.edu)
With its temperature and symptom data, Kinsa was able to spot COVID outbreaks weeks before health authorities could do so using other, more traditional metrics such as hospitalizations. (harvard.edu)
Canadian health experts are warning about a 'very serious bug' that sent dozens to the hospital after an outbreak in Calgary, Alta. (yahoo.com)
An E. coli outbreak has been declared in nearly a dozen Calgary (and area) daycares and the Alberta Health Services (AHS) has now confirmed 310 cases linked to the outbreak. (yahoo.com)
The McGill University Health Centre infectious diseases specialist said eating undercooked or raw meat can lead to illness, but it's not the only source where people can come into contact with E. coli. (yahoo.com)
North Korea has reported an outbreak of an unidentified gastrointestinal disease in the country's southwest as it continues to battle a wave of COVID-19 that has further strained its already creaky health system. (aljazeera.com)
South Korean experts say waterborne diseases, such as typhoid, were already widespread in North Korea, but the latest outbreak was taking place at a time when the country's dilapidated health system was already stretched with COVID-19. (aljazeera.com)
The World Health Organization has cast doubt on the North's claim that the outbreak is subsiding, warning that cases are underreported and the situation could be getting worse. (aljazeera.com)
Nine U.N. agencies responding to the disaster are working to prevent diseases from taking hold and creating another crisis in the devasted country, which is receiving 28 tons of medical supplies from the World Health Organization, the mission said. (pressherald.com)
Presidential Advisor on Health Roma Chilengi State House has expressed concern with the high numbers of disease outbreaks in Northern Province. (lusakatimes.com)
Professor Chilengi who is also Director General for Zambia National Public Health Institute says the province has recorded a number of a diseases outbreak that needs quick intervention from all stakeholders. (lusakatimes.com)
He says his office is working hand in hand with the office of the Provincial Health Director in ensuring that personnel is sent to places where there is an outbreak. (lusakatimes.com)
With Pakistan's already weak health system and lack of support, displaced families have complained of being forced to drink and cook with disease-ridden water. (geo.tv)
I think we're on a good trajectory of improving how we can respond to outbreaks in Kansas," says Sara Belfry, a spokeswoman for the Kansas Department of Health and Environment. (kcur.org)
Foot and mouth disease is not a public health issue. (just-food.com)
I am advised by the Department of Health that although human infection of Foot and Mouth Disease has been reported, cases are rare and of no health significance - the last report of human infection appears to have been in the 1960s. (just-food.com)
Reporting allows local health departments to keep track of the diseases in the community and to take action to prevent diseases from spreading. (cchealth.org)
About half of people who had the disease live with joint pain that can make them too debilitated to work, said Daniel Bausch, a member of the WHO clinical care team and an associate professor at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, USA Today reported. (ibtimes.com)
Since 1st April 2017, notifications of food poisoning and food related infectious disease have been received by the Health and Safety Team instead of the Food Safety and Standards Team. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
This transfer of responsibility was made in part to respond to mounting pressures on the Food Team, relative to Health and Safety, and partly to establish better alignment of areas of infectious disease control. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
The Authority has appointed a Lead Officer for Communicable Disease Control, and works closely with appointed proper officers (Consultants in Communicable Disease Control or Consultants in Health Protection) employed by Public Health Wales. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
70% and no available treatment or vaccines, Nipah virus was identified by the World Health Organization as an emerging infectious disease that may cause major epidemics if the pathogen evolves to become more transmissible, leading the organization to prioritize it for research to prevent future health emergencies. (pasteur.fr)
Ending the HIV epidemic : community strategies in disease prevention and health promotion / edited by Steven Petrow, with Pat Franks and Timothy R. Wolfred. (who.int)
WHO's capacity to prepare for and respond to future large-scale outbreaks and emergencies with health consequences. (who.int)
The COVID-19 outbreak is arguably one of the greatest public health challenges of our time - not least for general practice, where over 1 million patients are already treated every day. (bvsalud.org)
Vaccines have been very effective in preventing serious disease and in improving health worldwide. (msdmanuals.com)

CHOLERA OUTBREAK INFORMATION Travelers to South America should be aware that an epidemic of cholera is occurring in several countries including Peru, Ecuador and Columbia. (cdc.gov)
EPIDEMIC MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE Epidemic meningococcal disease has been reported in Nairobi, Kenya and the Arusha area on northern Tanzania. (cdc.gov)
How can you stop an outbreak before it becomes an epidemic? (harvard.edu)
Epidemic preparedness and the ability to stop transmission efficiently during an outbreak can only be achieved through a detailed understanding of the drivers of Nipah transmission. (pasteur.fr)
Meeting the challenge of future epidemic emergencies : lessons learned from the operational response to the Ebola haemorrhagic fever outbreak, Kikwit, Zaire, 1995. (who.int)
The timely implementation of these interventions is vital for effectively controlling and safeguarding the economy.Motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic, we evaluated whether, when, and to what level lockdowns are necessary to minimize epidemic and economic burdens of new disease outbreaks . (bvsalud.org)
Experience from the Zaire Ebolavirus epidemic in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (2018-2020) demonstrates that early initiation of essential critical care and administration of Zaire Ebolavirus specific monoclonal antibodies may be associated with improved outcomes among patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD). (bvsalud.org)

In the past 20 years, the Region has witnessed a marked increase in the number of outbreaks and pandemics caused by emerging and re-emerging diseases, such as Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever, chikungunya, cholera, dengue, A/H5N1 influenza, pandemic A/H1N1 (2009) and Rift Valley fever, among others. (who.int)
In the mid-19th century, John Snow mapped cases of cholera in Soho, London, and traced the source of the outbreak to a contaminated water pump. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
An official at South Korea's unification ministry, which handles inter-Korean affairs, said Seoul was monitoring the outbreak, suspected to be cholera or typhoid. (aljazeera.com)
Mr Mbao further thanked the ZNPHI for donating two water purifiers to the province in helping in purifying water in Mpulungu and Nsama Districts where there is cholera outbreak. (lusakatimes.com)

While some improvements have been made over the past decade in the country's ability to protect Americans from, and respond to, emerging infectious diseases, wide variations exist from state to state, raising questions as to our ability to respond to new threats, such as Ebola. (rwjf.org)
The U.N. has warned that a disease outbreak in the country's northeast, where floods have killed over 11,000 people, could create "a second devastating crisis. (pressherald.com)
Deaths from diseases aren't among the 1,569 people who were killed in flash floods, including 555 children and 320 women, the country's disaster management agency said on Wednesday. (geo.tv)

Even more important might have been the establishment in 2000 of the WHO's Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), a situation room within the WHO that tracks and counters emerging diseases. (time.com)
There currently is a global outbreak of mpox affecting multiple countries in which the disease is not endemic, including the U.S. Mpox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with the mpox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae . (mhanet.com)

Yet, perhaps counter-intuitively for a disease that spreads amongst humans, this clustering was unrelated to the density of the local population. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Infections in humans result in severe respiratory and neurological disease with a high case fatality. (pasteur.fr)

Outbreaks are urgent emergencies accompanied by rapid efforts to save lives and prevent further cases. (who.int)
Over the last decade, we have seen dramatic improvements in state and local capacity to respond to outbreaks and emergencies. (kcur.org)

Kansas and Missouri rank in the bottom half of states in preparedness for potential outbreaks of infectious diseases like Ebola, Enterovirus and 'superbugs,' according to a report released Thursday . (kcur.org)

An outbreak is defined as two or more cases where the onset of illness is closely linked in time (weeks rather than months) and in space, where there is suspicion of, or evidence of, a common source of infection, with or without microbiological support (i.e. common spatial location of cases from travel history). (wikipedia.org)
The source of infection was identified as a cooling tower in a petrochemical plant, and an analysis of those affected in the outbreak revealed that some infected people lived as far as 6-7 km from the plant. (wikipedia.org)
As these carriers do not show symptoms, they are likely to be unaware of their infection and can unwittingly spread the disease. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Any deviation from normal indicates the possibility of infectious disease, and immediate action should be taken to prevent inadvertent spread of infection. (merckvetmanual.com)
Reduction in year 2012 caused by the reduction in number of salmonella outbreaks due to successful implementation of veterinary programmes for infection control in poultry. (who.int)
Lyme Disease Lyme disease is a tick-transmitted infection caused by Borrelia species, primarily by Borrelia burgdorferi and sometimes by Borrelia mayonii in the United States. (msdmanuals.com)

The disease that would be known as "severe acute respiratory syndrome," or SARS, would eventually infect more than 8,000 people around the world and kill nearly 800. (time.com)
We have seen an increasing trend of diarrhoeal disease cases, including cases of diarrhoea with severe dehydration. (unhcr.org)
Measures to prevent the spread of disease and cut the rate of severe illness and death also include installation of 32 shallow tube wells, and 250 latrines so far, which UNHCR accomplished with the help of partners. (unhcr.org)
What is the severe kidney disease facing some kids affected by Calgary E. coli outbreak? (yahoo.com)
Nipah virus, a bat-borne paramyxovirus found throughout South and South East Asia, has been identified by WHO as an emerging infectious disease that may cause severe epidemics in the near future. (pasteur.fr)
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of malaria can prevent severe disease or death and limit ongoing transmission to local Anopheles mosquitoes and other persons. (medscape.com)
Most cases present with symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, headache, general body weakness and tiredness.2 In addition, diarrhoea which is not a known characteristic of seasonal influenza has been reported among confirmed cases in many countries.3 A substantial proportion of the severe cases in the new influenza A (H1N1) outbreak involve young and healthy adults, unlike in seasonal influenza. (who.int)

Legionnaire's is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by gram negative, aerobic bacteria belonging to the genus Legionella. (wikipedia.org)
Legionella isolation can be conducted using the method developed by the US Center for Disease Control using buffered charcoal yeast extract agar with antibiotics. (wikipedia.org)

The worries of Indian government are not yet over, as they expect possible fallout on the tourism sector pertaining to the dengue and chikungunya outbreak. (ndtv.com)
The authorities had drastically stepped up the state's disease monitoring mechanism, garbage disposal and fumigation operations to curb the number of Chikungunya cases in Kerala, which were around 60,400 but falling each day. (ndtv.com)

The idea of following what happens on the internet to model and predict disease rates isn't entirely new. (vox.com)
However, what they've achieved only scratches the surface of satellite data's potential in helping predict outbreaks of the diseases and other mosquito-borne illnesses. (newstarget.com)
The popularity of Wikipedia is helping scientists predict disease outbreaks before they occur, according to researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory . (allgov.com)
Only then could we truly say, 'Yes, we can predict outbreaks. (harvard.edu)

An infectious diseases specialist says there are ways to help prevent the spread of E. coli. (yahoo.com)

Sporadic cases (except for botulism) and infections acquired abroad are not included in the food poisoning register, whereas they are included in the infectious disease register. (who.int)

The Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB) in Kinshasa confirmed Ebola virus, species Zaire ebolavirus , in this outbreak. (cdc.gov)
This series describes 13 EVD patients and 276 patients with suspected EVD treated during a Zaire Ebolavirus outbreak in Guinea in 2021. (bvsalud.org)

There were 86 confirmed cases during the outbreak, of whom 18 died. (wikipedia.org)
Photo credit: WHO A disease outbreak is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season. (who.int)
A two-day suspension of control activities after a similar massacre in the city in late September had devastating consequences, with the number of Ebola cases doubling because aid workers lost track of the spread of the disease. (telegraph.co.uk)
On the other hand, as local jurisdictions develop the capacity to identify illness clusters by molecular subtyping, they might investigate fewer clusters with unknown causes (for example, cases of illness without a laboratory confirmed germ diagnosis), which could lead to a decrease in waterborne disease outbreak reporting because most cases of illness are not laboratory-confirmed. (cdc.gov)
In 8 of the 14 cases, the combined group of Wikipedia articles matched the actual disease rate extremely closely. (vox.com)
In the cases it did work, however, the model was also an accurate predictor of future outbreaks. (vox.com)
The mainland Chinese government was suppressing information about the new disease, and it wasn't until the government in Vietnam notified the WHO of cases of "atypical pneumonia" in a foreign doctor that the international agency had some official notice. (time.com)
The most famous of such cases was a cook in New York in the early twentieth century, nicknamed 'Typhoid Mary,' who is believed to have spread the disease to dozens of people. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Laboratory sequencing showed that most cases in this outbreak were the result of a new spillover event (i.e. a new introduction of the virus into the community from an animal reservoir) followed by person-to-person spread. (cdc.gov)
Sequencing efforts also identified a few cases which appeared to be linked to the prior Equateur Province outbreak in 2018 , possibly due to sexual transmission or relapse of a survivor. (cdc.gov)
All COVID-19 cases reported through February 11, 2020 were extracted from China's Infectious Disease Information System. (nih.gov)
There were 83 cases of the disease, which resulted in 68 deaths and the destruction of 90 birds. (thepoultrysite.com)
These cases underscore the strong link between silicosis and multiple distinct syndromes of autoimmune diseases. (nih.gov)
In some countries, an outbreak is counted when more than 15 cases are involved. (who.int)
The registration of outbreaks generally includes more than 10 cases. (who.int)

Abu Hatab, A , Krautscheid, L & Amuakwa-Mensah, F 2023, Risk prevention and public compliance in MENA during the disease outbreaks: takeaways from the Covid-19 pandemic . (lu.se)

Brownstein and his colleagues note that the Western Pacific region and Southeast Asia saw particular improvements - possibly due to the higher profile of outbreak reporting following SARS and then avian influenza, which hit Asia hard. (time.com)

Had the WHO more power to investigate reports of new diseases even without the support of national governments, SARS might never have become a household name. (time.com)

Please find this information at https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/03-23-2020/trb-webinar-transportation-covid-19-practices-from-other-disease-outbreaks . (trb.org)

In the absence of efficient treatments or vaccines, the only way to control Nipah virus outbreaks are through targeted interventions that limit opportunities of spread. (pasteur.fr)

The idea is that a trial might start as soon as possible once an outbreak was underway, but if the outbreak tailed off before enough information was collected, the data would be stored, rather than reported, and the trial would continue the next time another outbreak appeared," explained co-author Susan Ellenberg, PhD, interim chair of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine. (pennmedicine.org)
Investigating disease patterns : the science of epidemiology / Paul D. Stolley, Tamar Lasky. (who.int)
Disease characteristics, clinical manifestations, and epidemiology generally mimic those of enteroviral infections. (medscape.com)

This may be because people tend to search for symptoms and diseases before they are diagnosed or officially counted. (vox.com)

1 2 The Rubini strain is still widely used in Europe, 3 and we report here a large outbreak of mumps in a population with a high vaccination rate and examine the differential efficacy of the three vaccine strains. (bmj.com)
With no available treatment or vaccine, the control of Nipah virus outbreaks must rely on a detailed understanding of factors that may facilitate inter-human transmission. (pasteur.fr)
Before the live rubella vaccine, epidemics of the disease were seen in young children (most common), adolescents, and young adults every 5-9 years in winter and early spring. (medscape.com)
However, because no vaccine is 100% effective, some people who have been vaccinated still may get the disease. (msdmanuals.com)

The researchers began by picking 14 different disease-country pairs to look at, such as the flu in the United States, tuberculosis in Thailand, and dengue in Brazil. (vox.com)
Diseases like flu and dengue seemed to work pretty well. (vox.com)

Detecting waterborne disease outbreaks is challenging because many waterborne pathogens can also be spread in other ways (such as through food, person-to-person, or animal-to-person). (cdc.gov)

Responding to an outbreak of diarrhoea in northern Pakistan, the UN refugee agency has deployed mobile teams to fix water- and sanitation-related problems in relief camps that have sprung up across the earthquake-affected region. (unhcr.org)
GHAZI KOT CAMP, Pakistan, November 11 (UNHCR) - Responding to an outbreak of diarrhoea in Pakistan's earthquake-hit north, the UN refugee agency has deployed mobile teams to fix water- and sanitation-related problems in relief camps that have sprung up across the affected areas. (unhcr.org)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
Workers from the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC) were ordered to leave the most high risk areas as a result. (telegraph.co.uk)
The work was actually done at the local University of Hong Kong, which beat the U.S. Centers for Disease Control to the prize - you can read about my visit to their lab in 2003 here . (time.com)

Generally, outbreak reporting may increase when more is known about how waterborne diseases are spread and as the ability to track and test increases. (cdc.gov)

They argue that this approach can speed the implementation of clinical research in successive outbreaks - such as from the transition of Ebola research efforts in West Africa in 2015 and 2016 to those in the DRC in 2018. (pennmedicine.org)

A snapshot of efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases in states shows that just five states received a high score, meeting eight out of 10 indicators (Maryland, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia) while one (Arkansas) met only two. (rwjf.org)
Pneumonic plague outbreaks are challenging to identify and control. (cdc.gov)
Once the disease had spread, the global medical community mobilized to stop it, and in the end, kept SARS from getting out of control. (time.com)
Being able to track the spread of disease outbreaks is an important step in keeping them under control. (newstarget.com)
1 Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China. (nih.gov)
This is normal precautionary practice for disease control purposes in outbreaks of Foot and Mouth Disease. (just-food.com)
MAFF, working closely with the devolved administrations and local authorities, is taking every step it can to control the disease and to minimise the damage and disruption it can cause. (just-food.com)
Therapy is not a sustainable method of disease control and should not be considered an ongoing part of any biosecurity program. (merckvetmanual.com)

Faith-based and community-based organizations can have an important role to play in pandemic outbreaks because of their networks of volunteers and connection to their communities. (milwaukee.gov)

Acknowledge different cultural beliefs and evidence encourage the public to trust your practices about diseases, and work with information and guidance. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, it is challenging to interpret reported geographic differences in the occurrence and types of waterborne disease outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
The outbreak in Berthierville is not the only occurrence of this disease in Quebec. (emsl.com)

WASHINGTON, November 17, 2021 - The World Bank's Board of Executive Directors has approved today a new contingent line of credit to help strengthen the Philippines' institutional and financial capacity to manage risks from climate change, natural disasters, and disease outbreaks. (worldbank.org)
The Fourth Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Loan with a Catastrophe-Deferred Drawdown Option (CAT-DDO 4) provides US$500 million funding that the Philippines can quickly tap to manage financial impacts brought about by disasters and disease outbreaks. (worldbank.org)

5. Promote Action: In an infectious disease outbreak, Information should include what is known, what public understanding of and action on disease is not known, and what is being done to fill in the prevention is key to stopping the spread. (cdc.gov)
The timeliness of public communication of a new disease outbreak (the moment when the media is alerted) has improved as well, at about 6.2% a year, though it still lags behind disease detection by about a week. (time.com)
Owners should seek professional diagnostic assistance, rather than trying to hide a disease because of possible public recrimination. (merckvetmanual.com)

To forecast whether or not an outbreak of malaria may be imminent, NASA is using the satellites to monitor whether or not the environment in certain regions is conducive to the spread of mosquitoes. (newstarget.com)
Preventing mosquito bites and controlling mosquitoes at home can prevent mosquitoborne diseases, including malaria. (medscape.com)

The Department is putting in place emergency operational arrangements broadly following the pattern of last year's Classical Swine Fever outbreak. (just-food.com)

The good news is that for all the complexities of working across borders, the WHO and the international medical establishment is getting better and faster at detecting disease outbreaks - in part because the WHO is, post-SARS, more open to indirect lines of communication. (time.com)
Based on an article released by CBC News , it is believed that the cooling tower at the local skating arena may be the source of the outbreak. (emsl.com)

One team is developing "a kind of weather map of disease patterns" by sampling "sewage treatment plants or places like subways or hospitals" to "tell them exactly what bacteria and viruses are present and how prevalent they are," according to the New York Times. (kff.org)
Immunization (vaccination) helps the body defend itself against diseases caused by certain bacteria or viruses. (msdmanuals.com)
Immunity (the ability of the body to defend itself against diseases caused by certain bacteria or viruses) may occur naturally (when people are exposed to bacteria or viruses), or doctors may provide it through vaccination. (msdmanuals.com)

or emerging diseases cause more uncertainty and People often remember the first information they hear anxiety. (cdc.gov)
Four people died in connection with the outbreak. (livescience.com)
The DRC has experienced nine previous outbreaks, including one that killed 33 people in the Equateur region earlier in the summer, but this is the first to take place in an active conflict zone. (telegraph.co.uk)
Even more seriously, international aid agencies were forced to halt work this week after gunmen killed 15 people and abducted 12 children in an attack on Beni, the city at the epicentre of the outbreak, over the weekend. (telegraph.co.uk)
Yet another three people have been diagnosed with the potentially fatal Legionnaries' disease. (dailymail.co.uk)
Middle-aged and older people, particularly smokers or people with chronic lung disease. (dailymail.co.uk)
In fact, the study showed that people living near to water spouts, for whom these provide their main source of water, and people living at a lower elevation are at substantially greatest risk of contracting the disease. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
They could do this because, they found, people feeling ill start searching for disease-related information on Wikipedia before they go to a doctor. (allgov.com)
I don't want people to think that this is only a kid's disease because it definitely isn't,' he added. (yahoo.com)
Haider al-Saeih, head of Libya's Center for Combating Diseases, said in televised comments Saturday that at least 150 people - 55 of them children - suffered diarrhea after drinking contaminated water in Derna. (pressherald.com)
Foot and Mouth Disease is highly virulent in pigs, cattle, sheep and other ungulates, spreading rapidly by contact between animals, transmission via people or transport, or through the air. (just-food.com)
The recent outbreak of the disease was first reported in December 2013 and has affected more than 27,860 people in the African countries of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. (ibtimes.com)
In addition to causing serious economic and emotional loss, some diseases are hazardous for people. (merckvetmanual.com)
People{\textquoteright}s risk perception and attitudes towards the disease varied over time and between countries, and assessing the drivers of these variations, and how they affected levels of compliance, is vital for understanding what happened and for building resilience to future crises in the region. (lu.se)
When people are vaccinated against a disease, they usually do not get the disease or get only a mild form of the disease. (msdmanuals.com)

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) brings with it feelings like anxiety, stress and uncertainty - and they are felt especially strongly by children of all ages. (unicef.org)
Releasing promising but inconclusive results from partially-completed trials, and then leaning on that shaky knowledge during future outbreaks "can create a state of perpetual uncertainty" when it comes to both the drug whose effectiveness was not yet proven (in this case, ZMapp) as well as the new drugs it's being compared to, Ellenberg and the WHO committee authors write in their new paper. (pennmedicine.org)

Now, a group of data scientists from Los Alamos National Laboratory think this data could be useful for tracking diseases. (vox.com)

In a paper published today in the journal PLOS Computational Biology , they present an algorithm that uses Wikipedia traffic data to estimate the rates of diseases in the real world - and project imminent outbreaks. (vox.com)

Many of the diseases prevented by vaccination are easily spread from person to person. (msdmanuals.com)

For example, new diagnostic tests can increase clinicians' awareness of certain diseases, leading to increased reporting and outbreak detection for these diseases. (cdc.gov)
Improved laboratory methods for detecting germs and microbial indicators of contamination may also mean that certain diseases are detected more often. (cdc.gov)

A case was defined if mumps virus was isolated on culture, if a doctor confirmed the diagnosis, or if the typical clinical picture was described in a sibling of a patient with confirmed disease. (bmj.com)

We are trying to reach as many camps as possible to prevent the outbreak of diseases. (unhcr.org)

Illness of more than two persons from single source is considered a cluster and a suspected outbreak. (who.int)
Family outbreaks are reported if commercial foodstuffs are supposed to be a source of illness or several persons are at risk. (who.int)

Outbreaks are maintained by infectious agents that spread directly from person to person, from exposure to an animal reservoir or other environmental source, or via an insect or animal vector. (who.int)
Not all illnesses are linked to a common transmission source, so many outbreaks go undetected and unreported. (cdc.gov)
The team consists of clinicians, scientists and academics who will be on call to respond to urgent requests from countries around the world and fly in to help tackle disease outbreaks at source. (kcl.ac.uk)
The source of the outbreaks has not been confirmed, but is is thought to be the result of imported poultry meat. (thepoultrysite.com)
The State Veterinary Service is urgently undertaking epidemiological tracings, to try to establish the original source of the disease, which is likely to have been brought into the abattoir during the course of last week. (just-food.com)

Indian authorities have been slammed by media for not anticipating the need to clean up stagnant water after the monsoons and allowing mosquitoes to breed leading to the twin outbreaks. (ndtv.com)
Notifiable diseases require that appropriate government authorities be alerted and that all in-contact personnel be carefully tracked and assessed. (merckvetmanual.com)

Especially when the reason for of disease, who is at risk, treatment and care quarantine is exposure to a new disease for which options, and when to seek medical care. (cdc.gov)
There is a well-established association between inhalational exposure to silica and autoimmune disease. (nih.gov)
so too is consideration of the occupational exposure history in persons presenting with manifestations of autoimmune disease. (nih.gov)
An outbreak is the exposure of a group of persons with the contaminated food as the common origin. (who.int)

Anatomy3

Organisms36

Diseases41

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Phenomena and Processes27

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture13

Information Science14

Named Groups2

Health Care53

Geographicals7

Infectious Disease Outbreaks14

20196

Legionnaires32

Track disease outbreaks1

Foodborne4

Report Outbreaks2

Ebola Outbreak7

Large outbreaks1

Detected during outbreak investi1

Surveillance10

Investigation1

Investigations4

Measles10

Officials10

Health53

Epidemic7

Cholera4

Country's3

Global Outbreak2

Humans2

Emergencies2

Preparedness1

Infection6

Severe7

Legionella2

Chikungunya2

Predict4

Coli1

Sporadic1

Ebolavirus2

Cases15

20231

Influenza1

Investigate1

20201

Vaccines1

Epidemiology3

Search1

Vaccine4

Dengue2

Pathogens1

Diarrhoea2

Centers for Dis4

Waterborne diseases1

20181

Control8

Pandemic1

Practices1

Occurrence2

Disasters2

Public3

Malaria2

Year's1

News2

Bacteria3

People15

Uncertainty2

Alamos National Laboratory1

Imminent1

Vaccination1

Certain diseases2

Diagnosis1

Prevent1

Illness2

Source5

Authorities2

Exposure4