Cases epidural abscess. Medical search. Frequent questions

The unusual intracranial epidural infection is often associated with an intracranial subdural infection. (medscape.com)
For purposes of this discussion, epidural infection is considered synonymous with spinal epidural abscess, and subdural infection is considered synonymous with intracranial subdural empyema, unless otherwise noted. (medscape.com)
Epidural infection, by definition, involves the epidural space between bone and dura. (medscape.com)
Hematogenous spread with seeding of the epidural space is the suspected source of infection in most children and is thought to occur in many adult cases as well. (medscape.com)
This case describes a case of spinal epidural abscess secondary to S. pneumoniae in an otherwise healthy, immunocompetent 61-year-old female without a history of spinal procedures, obvious source of hematogenous seeding, or clear risk factors for invasive pneumococcal infection. (hcahealthcare.com)
Disseminated Nocardia farcinica infection presenting as a paravertebral abscess in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. (medscape.com)
Because rapid treatment is necessary to prevent or minimize neurologic deficits, clinicians should consider spinal epidural abscess if patients have significant atraumatic back pain, particularly when there is focal percussion tenderness over the spine, or if they have a fever or have had a recent infection or dental procedure. (msdmanuals.com)
Consider immediate MRI to diagnose spinal epidural abscess if patients have unexplained back pain, even without neurologic findings, particularly if focal percussion tenderness and risk factors (eg, IV drug use, recent infection or bacteremia) are present. (msdmanuals.com)
Nevertheless, the primary site of infection cannot be identified in most of cases. (scirp.org)
This animation demonstrates how hardware increases the risk for bacterial infection around the spinal cord and the epidural space. (highimpact.com)
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare, highly morbid, and often life-threatening, neurosurgical emergency characterized most often by a suppurative monomicrobial infection of the central nervous system, confined within the epidural space between the dura mater and the vertebral periosteum. (emdocs.net)
Primary cutaneous nocardiosis manifests as cutaneous infection ( cellulitis or abscess), lymphocutaneous infection (sporotrichoid nocardiosis), or subcutaneous infection (actinomycetoma). (medscape.com)
Nocardiosis produces suppurative necrosis with frequent abscess formation at sites of infection. (medscape.com)
One patient, the index case, had a laboratory-confirmed Aspergillus fumigatus image icon infection. (cdc.gov)

[ 2 ] A recent outbreak of fungal infections associated with epidural injections of contaminated methylprednisolone also included epidural abscesses. (medscape.com)
A comparison of 60-day case-fatality rates and clinical characteristics of patients given a diagnosis on or before October 4, the date the outbreak was widely publicized, with those of patients given a diagnosis after October 4 showed that an estimated 3,150 MPA injections, 153 cases of meningitis or stroke, and 124 deaths were averted. (cdc.gov)
The investigation includes fungal meningitis (a form of meningitis that is not contagious), localized spinal or paraspinal infections, such as epidural abscess and arachnoiditis, and infections associated with injections in a peripheral joint space, such as a knee, shoulder, or ankle. (cdc.gov)
Therapeutic epidural spinal injections (ESIs) of steroids are one of the most common nonsurgical management modalities employed for alleviating pain due to chronic persistent lumbar spinal disease. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
In comparison to epidural blocks, epidural injections of local anesthetic, steroids, or both are considered for the treatment of radicular pain symptoms secondary to disk herniation or postsurgical radicular pain. (medscape.com)
Epidural injections do not alter the course of the underlying process but may offer effective pain relief in selected patients. (medscape.com)
In the ever-expanding field of interventional pain management, epidural injections of pain medications like steroids play an important role in chronic pain management. (medscape.com)

In May 2022, CDC learned of three children in California hospitalized concurrently for brain abscess, epidural empyema, or subdural empyema caused by Streptococcus intermedius . (medscape.com)
Through collaboration with the Children's Hospital Association (CHA), CDC analyzed nationally representative pediatric hospitalizations for brain abscess and empyema. (medscape.com)
In CDC's national call for cases, a case was defined as the diagnosis of brain abscess, epidural empyema, or subdural empyema in a person aged ≤18 years without a previous neurosurgical procedure or history of head trauma, hospitalized on or after June 1, 2021, irrespective of etiology. (medscape.com)
Available Streptococcus specimens isolated from a brain abscess, epidural empyema, subdural empyema, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid were collected for antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole-genome sequencing at CDC's Streptococcus reference laboratory to identify microbiological features shared among cases. (medscape.com)
ESI may result in epidural empyema which may be difficult to diagnose with delays resulting in significant permanent neurological sequelae. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
A 45-year-old female presented with a lumbar spinal epidural empyema after receiving ESI for low back and right leg pain due to a lumbar disc herniation. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Laboratory studies showed elevations of multiple inflammatory markers, and the MR documented a significant lumbar epidural empyema contributing to significant thecal sac compression. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Epidural empyema is a major potential complication of lumbar ESI. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Multiple markedly elevated inflammatory markers (WBC, ESR, CRP, and procalcitonin) and MRI evidence of an epidural empyema necessitates emergent surgical intervention to limit morbidity, neurological sequelae, and mortality. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Spinal epidural empyema (SEE), also called spinal epidural abscesses (SEA), posts a significant risk of neurological morbidity and mortality (e.g., rates of 4-31% worldwide). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Laboratory studies showed a high white blood cell count of 19.79 × 10 3 /ml, while the emergent lumbar MRI without gadolinium showed an anterior epidural L4-L5-S1 empyema/abscess (e.g., low signal on T1- and a high signal in T2-weighted images) with marked thecal sac/root compression [ Figure 1 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

1 This is related to a combination of factors including population aging, increasing numbers of spinal surgeries, increasing population morbidity of diabetes and other immune compromising conditions, and increased case finding as access to highly sensitive diagnostic imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become widespread. (emdocs.net)
The most significant modifiable risk factor for morbidity and mortality is time to surgical decompression, as neurological symptoms are produced by local mass effect and abscess intrusion into spinal cord arterial blood supply, disc spaces, and spinal cord segments. (emdocs.net)
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare clinical entity associated with a high morbidity andmortality. (edu.pk)
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is an uncommon but serious condition with significant morbidity and mortality. (qxmd.com)

Epidural and subdural infections are similar in that both are suppurative infections that may cause clinical problems by extrinsic compression of CNS structures. (medscape.com)
Spinal epidural abscess in clinical practice" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Using the NAM diagnostic process framework to teach clinical reasoning in computerized case presentations to 251 medical students. (ahrq.gov)
Nocardial brain abscess: review of clinical management. (medscape.com)
A case series and focused review of nocardiosis: clinical and microbiologic aspects. (medscape.com)
Case Reports in Clinical Medicine , 5 , 353-357. (scirp.org)
On June 9, CDC asked clinicians and health departments to report possible cases of these conditions and to submit clinical specimens for laboratory testing. (medscape.com)
All inpatient encounters from patients aged ≤18 years with a primary or secondary discharge diagnosis of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification code G06.0 (intracranial abscess and granuloma) or G06.2 (extradural and subdural abscess, unspecified) during the study period were included. (medscape.com)
Our approach to studying radiology malpractice claims began by reviewing the types of cases to capture the key clinical areas. (thedoctors.com)
Stanislav Konotopchyk, MD reported on three clinical cases of successful mechanical thrombectomy in acute stroke recently performed at the Center of Endovascular Neuroroentgensurgery (Kyiv, Ukraine). (eso-stroke.org)
During the afternoon part of the meeting, Prof. Krieger presented to the participants two clinical stroke cases in Grand Round format. (eso-stroke.org)
Re-intervention was required due to persistent pre-vertebral abscesses with clinical improvement thereafter. (iasp-pain.org)

Approximately 90% of epidural infections are located along the spinal neuraxis and cause symptoms referable to the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
As of December 14, CDC has received reports of infections in 12 patients from three states, including the initial Florida and Texas cases: Texas (seven), Florida (four), and Arizona (one). (cdc.gov)
Spinal infections involve pyogenic or granulomatous infections of the vertebral column, intervertebral discs, the dural sac or the epidural space. (wheelessonline.com)
[ 1 ] Pediatric bacterial brain abscesses, epidural empyemas, and subdural empyemas, rare complications of respiratory infections and sinusitis, are often caused by Streptococcus species but might also be polymicrobial or caused by other genera, such as Staphylococcus . (medscape.com)
This article discusses a study that evaluated the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic debridement and drainage for lumbar infections with early epidural abscesses. (londonspine.com)
eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a percutaneous endoscopic debridement and drainage for lumbar infections with early epidural abscesses.METHODS: Eight cases of early epidural abscess underwent lumbar intervertebral space debridement and drainage by percutaneous endoscopic. (londonspine.com)
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a percutaneous endoscopic debridement and drainage for lumbar infections with early epidural abscesses. (londonspine.com)
In fact, it has been shown that for every 10 new cases of influenza, there is a 1.5% increase in the proportion of elderly patients in the ED who presented with influenza-related infections and upper respiratory infections. (emra.org)

However, this kind of abscess is difficult to diagnose. (medicalnewstoday.com)
3 million verdict for paralysis due to failure to diagnose an epidural abscess. (paulsonandnace.com)
We defended a world-renowned health care provider in a medical malpractice suit alleging failure to diagnose an epidural abscess. (fredlaw.com)

2,3 Other intracranial complications (in decreasing order of frequency) are brain abscess, cavernous sinus thrombosis, and bacterial meningitis. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Charts were identified by searching for ICD-9 codes for acute sinusitis, orbital cellulitis, orbital abscess, intracranial abscess, meningitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, and thrombosis of intracranial sinuses. (news-medical.net)
Eighteen intracranial complications occurred in 14 patients and included seven epidural empyemas, six subdural empyemas, two intracerebral abscesses, two cases of meningitis, and one cavernous sinus thrombosis. (news-medical.net)

Anteriorly, the spinal epidural space is a potential space because the dura adheres tightly to the vertebral body. (medscape.com)
The cephalad part of the spinal epidural space begins at the level of foramen magnum, where the periosteal and spinal layers of dura fuse together. (medscape.com)

Histologic examination of surgical biopsy samples obtained from affected areas of muscle and fat during a subsequent dorsal laminectomy led to a diagnosis of idiopathic sterile inflammation of epidural fat. (avma.org)
Lehigh County verdict in the case of a missed diagnosis of breast cancer that resulted in a woman's death. (klinespecter.com)
Delaware County verdict in missed diagnosis case for stroke victim. (klinespecter.com)
Spinal Epidural Abscess: A Review with Special Emphasis on Earlier Diagnosis. (qxmd.com)
Unfortunately, often due to its nonspecific presentation, such as back pain, the diagnosis of SEA may be delayed in up to 75% of cases. (qxmd.com)
In cases of unexplained fever and lumbago, it is important to distinguish this disease as well, and it is important to start diagnosis and treatment before systemic complications develop. (jspid.jp)

Abscesses are more frequent in the larger posterior epidural space. (medscape.com)
SEAs are more common in posterior than anterior areas, and the most common location is the thoracolumbar area, where epidural space is larger and contains more fat tissue. (wikipedia.org)
A head CT scan without contrast demonstrated an epidural abscess posterior to the frontal sinuses, with a cortical defect in the posterior wall of the left frontal sinus ( Figure 1 ). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
In (b), the sagittal T2-weighted image demonstrates a longitudinally oriented mass-like lesion in the anterior epidural space spreading between the posterior wall of L4 and L5. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
The anterior portion of the epidural space is formed by the posterior longitudinal ligament, which covers the posterior part of the vertebral body and the intravertebral disk. (medscape.com)
Also note that the epidural space is narrowest in the cervical region, with an anterior/posterior diameter of 2-3 mm. (medscape.com)

Spondylodiscitis and spinal epidural abscesses are rare pathologic entities, but increasing in incidence. (scirp.org)
The present case illustrates the pathogenic potential of group G streptococci in spondylodiscitis and native valve endocarditis. (scirp.org)
Spondylodiscitis and Spinal Epidural Abscess After Transoral Robotic Surgery Radical Tonsillectomy. (ucsf.edu)

Abscess extends into paravertebral tissues. (medscape.com)
We present a case of brucellar spondylitis with paravertebral mass in the cervical segment that resulted in neurological deficits. (who.int)

Spinal epidural abscesses usually occur in the thoracic or lumbar regions. (msdmanuals.com)
Lumbar puncture is contraindicated because it may trigger cord herniation if the abscess completely obstructs flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). (msdmanuals.com)
While lumbar spine involvement is the most common, cervical involvement is a rare, but more severe, complication, accounting for 8.3% of cases of vertebral osteomyelitis in a recent study [4]. (who.int)
METHODS: Eight cases of early epidural abscess underwent lumbar intervertebral space debridement and drainage by percutaneous endoscopic. (londonspine.com)
Patient Frailty Influences Outcome After Open, But Not Minimally Invasive, Transforaminal Interbody Fusion: A Case Series of 115 Patients With Lumbar Degenerative Disease. (ucsf.edu)
Fig. 16.1 MRI of lumbar spine with artifact due to epidural catheter. (aneskey.com)

After hospitalization, she developed an epidural abscess from L4 to the sacrum and intervertebral joint arthritis with synovial thickening at L3-4. (jspid.jp)

The peak in cases in March 2022 was consistent with historical seasonal fluctuations observed since 2016. (medscape.com)

Spinal epidural abscesses in the thoracic spine may progress more quickly and have more severe consequences. (medscape.com)
Occasionally, the cause is a tuberculous abscess of the thoracic spine (Pott disease). (msdmanuals.com)
This abscess was treated operatively by performing noncontiguous minimally invasivedecompressions of the cervical and thoracic spine. (edu.pk)

1 In some reports, the incidence of epidural abscesses has surpassed that of subdural empyemas. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Two data sources were analyzed: 1) pediatric hospitalizations for brain abscesses, epidural empyemas, and subdural empyemas reported to CHA's Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) and 2) cases reported to CDC in response to a national call for cases. (medscape.com)

CDC will continue to work with investigation partners to monitor ongoing trends in pediatric brain abscesses and empyemas. (medscape.com)

The incidence of spinal epidural abscesses has nearly doubled over the last 50 years, possibly because of increased intravenous drug abuse, increased spinal operative procedures, an aging population, and increased sensitivity of detection using MRI. (medscape.com)
[ 6 ] Reported incidence ranges from 0.2-1.2 cases per 10,000 hospital admissions up to 12.5 cases per 10,000 admissions at a tertiary care center. (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] A recent population study of spontaneous epidural abscess in Olmsted County, Minnesota, found the incidence to be 0.88 cases per 100,000 person-years. (medscape.com)
The estimated incidence of vertebral osteomyelitis in the United States is 4.8 cases per 100,000 and has been increasing in the last few decades. (nih.gov)
Incidence has steadily increased in the past decade from 0.5 cases per 10,000 admissions to nearly 10 cases per 10,000 admissions. (emdocs.net)
The estimated incidence of nocardiosis in the United States is 500-1000 cases per year. (medscape.com)

Due to its location adjacent to brain or spinal cord, epidural abscesses have the potential to cause weakness, pain, and paralysis. (wikipedia.org)

Spinal epidural abscess following epidural steroid injection and epidural catheter placement has been reported. (medscape.com)

MRI prediction of therapeutic response to epidural steroid injection in patients with cervical radiculopathy. (uclahealth.org)

Orbital complications occurred in 95 patients and included 51 cases of cellulitis and 44 abscesses. (news-medical.net)
Eight cases were treated using this method, and laboratory indicators, pathogenic microorganisms, and complications were documented. (londonspine.com)
The retrospective review studied cases over a five-year period (2003-2008) involving complications in patients ranging from newborns to 18 years old, and found that complications continue to occur, with most cases involving lateral sinus thrombosis and epidural abscesses. (scienceblog.com)

An epidural abscess is a collection of infected material between the outer covering of the brain and spinal cord and the bones of the skull or spine. (highimpact.com)
Spine model showing interlaminar epidural space. (medscape.com)
An understanding of the basic anatomy of the epidural space also requires recognition of the following key anatomic features of the spine. (medscape.com)

First case illustrated diagnostic and management challenges in a patient with septic endocarditis and spinal epidural abscess who developed an ICH on antithrombotic treatment. (eso-stroke.org)

Based on these findings, initial reports from clinicians [ 1 ] are consistent with seasonal fluctuations and a redistribution of cases over time during the COVID-19 pandemic. (medscape.com)
When considering epidural nerve block, clinicians should follow a stepwise approach. (medscape.com)

Epidural nerve block has become a significant advance in neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia. (medscape.com)
The duration of anesthesia or analgesia is prolonged when epidural catheters are used. (medscape.com)
Patients are able to control their pain with patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) in a manner similar manner to that of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA). (medscape.com)

1.75 million verdict in a medical malpractice case. (paulsonandnace.com)
We were asked by a medical clinic to evaluate medical malpractice insurance issues in connection with a possible "excess" verdict in an underlying medical malpractice case. (fredlaw.com)
The award set a Pennsylvania record at the time for a medical malpractice case. (klinespecter.com)

Vertebral osteomyelitis (additionally referred to as spinal osteomyelitis or spondylodiskitis) accounts for approximately 3% to 5% of all cases of osteomyelitis annually. (nih.gov)

The following conditions each represent 1 percent or more of diagnostic radiology claims: subarachnoid hemorrhage, malignant neoplasm of colon, malignant neoplasm of pancreas, cerebral thrombosis with infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA), cerebral aneurysm, pelvis fracture, ankle fracture, and intracranial abscess. (thedoctors.com)

The epidural lesion is hyperintense on both T1- and T2-weighted images and shows mild contrast enhancement (arrowheads). (avma.org)

2023. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540206/all/Epidural_Abscess. (hopkinsguides.com)

Wedescribe a case of 56 years old male presenting with a posteriorly located SEA extending from theForamen Magnum to thoracolumbar junction. (edu.pk)

The patient underwent a CT guided fine-needle aspiration of the abscess. (who.int)

The patient responded to drainage of the psoas abscess and antibiotics and was discharged home to complete a 6 week course of IV antibiotics. (radiopaedia.org)
Combined treatment - emergency surgery and antibiotics is the preferred treatment for the spinal epidural abscess, removing existing pus (which is tested for microorganisms to select the most appropriate antibiotic) and removing pressure from the spinal cord and nerve roots. (wikipedia.org)
Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes drainage of the abscess. (msdmanuals.com)

Epidural abscess secondary to Streptococcus pneumoniae. (hcahealthcare.com)

Pan-spinal epidural abscesses are uncommon, but can rapidly progress to complete paraplegia with poor outcomes. (koreamed.org)

Two additional CT-guided drainage procedures were performed during the second and third weeks because of reaccumulation of the abscess. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
The study found that the drainage tube was removed after an average duration of 11.25 days, and the epidural abscess was eliminated. (londonspine.com)
CONCLUSION: Percutaneous Endoscopic Debridement and Drainage is an effective way to drain intraspinal abscesses, thus avoiding any potential progressive harm to the spinal cord. (londonspine.com)
RESULTS: The average duration of the drainage tube was 11.25 ± 3.96 days (7-20 days), and the epidural abscess was eliminated after the tube was taken out. (londonspine.com)

In both cases, en bloc tumor resection was successfully performed via a simultaneous exoscopic transcranial approach using a 3D-HMD and an endoscopic endonasal approach, eliminating the need to watch a large monitor beside the patient. (thejns.org)
Three patients presented with Pott's puffy tumor, two of which presented with epidural abscess and one patient with orbital cellulites. (news-medical.net)
Here, we present a patient with an acute cauda equina syndrome due to an MR-documented L4- L5 SEE/SEA following a spinal epidural spinal injection (ESI). (surgicalneurologyint.com)

We herein report three illustrative cases of heart failure due to cardiac sarcoidosis in patients who were or were not diagnosed with preceding systemic sarcoidosis. (go.jp)
The cure rate in disseminated nocardiosis falls to 63%, while only half of the patients with brain abscess can be cured with therapy. (medscape.com)
The second case showed the advantages of multimodal neuroimaging in selecting patients with wake-up stroke for urgent revascularization procedures. (eso-stroke.org)
A case study investigating opioid medication utilization in patients with complex regional pain syndrome before and after ketamine infusion therapy. (uclahealth.org)
We retrospectively studied the case notes of 105 patients with brucellosis who were admitted in the Department of Internal Medicine of the University of Patras Hospital, a tertiary care institution serving an extended rural area in western Greece, from 2003 to 2006. (who.int)

Decompressive Laminectomy Complicated by Postoperative Mycoplasma hominis Epidural Abscess and Meningitis in a Young Woman: A Case Report. (ox.ac.uk)

The initial culture of fluid from the abscess grew Lactobacillus species and Streptococcus viridans . (contemporarypediatrics.com)

This is a true space in the spinal canal that is filled posteriorly with epidural fat, small arteries, and a venous plexus. (medscape.com)
An epidural abscess refers to a collection of pus and infectious material located in the epidural space superficial to the dura mater which surrounds the central nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
A spinal epidural abscess is an accumulation of pus in the epidural space that can mechanically compress the spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
Rarely, a similar abscess occurs in the subdural space. (msdmanuals.com)
Posteriorly, the epidural space is formed by the anterior lateral surface of the vertebral lamina and the ligamentum flavum. (medscape.com)
Laterally, the epidural space is formed by the pedicles of the vertebrae and the intravertebral foramen. (medscape.com)
The ligamentum flavum is used as the key landmark for identification of the epidural space. (medscape.com)
The images below show the interlaminar epidural space. (medscape.com)

Extrapolating from frequency figures for brain abscess yields roughly 1-2 cases per 10,000 admissions to a tertiary care center. (medscape.com)

Brain abscess due to Nocardia cyriacigeorgica simulating an ischemic stroke. (medscape.com)
Verdict in a hospital error case that left a young man severely brain damaged. (klinespecter.com)

Herein, the authors describe two cases in which a three-dimensional head-mounted display (3D-HMD) was introduced into a transcranial neurosurgical procedure using an exoscope. (thejns.org)

A spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a collection of pus or inflammatory granulation between the dura mater and the vertebral column. (wikipedia.org)
Gastric wall abscess is a rare condition characterized by a purulent inflammatory process resulting in the formation of a pocket of pus in the stomach. (koreamed.org)
Investigations revealed raised inflammatory markers and a cervical pre-vertebral purulent collection associated with an epidural collection at the level of C2 to C5 with spinal cord compression. (iasp-pain.org)

A case is reported of a 58-year-old male with recurrent cervical pain requiring several emergency department visits. (iasp-pain.org)

Fig. 25.1 Anteroposterior view of needle placement in the case presented. (aneskey.com)
Images from Dr. Anitescu Personal Library Fig. 25.2 Lateral view of the needle placement in the case presented. (aneskey.com)

The three most frequently identified case types in interventional radiology made up 87 percent of those claims. (thedoctors.com)

citation needed] A cranial epidural abscess involves pus and granulation tissue accumulation in between the dura mater and cranial bone. (wikipedia.org)

[ 5 ] almost every case of brucellosis involves exposure to an affected animal in some fashion, either directly or indirectly. (medscape.com)
The possibility of brucellosis is even less likely to be recognized promptly in cases that present atypically. (medscape.com)
Five unusual causes of brucellosis were identified: hepatic, epidural and thyroid abscesses, intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease and pancytopenia. (who.int)

Epidural abscess is a rare finding that can cause rapid irreversible neurological deterioration. (iasp-pain.org)

A case report " by Nathaniel Leavitt, Abraheim M. AL-Nasseri et al. (hcahealthcare.com)
Alleviating Thoracotomy Pain With Intercostal Liposomal Bupivacaine: A Case Report. (uclahealth.org)
Case report: senile-onset amyloidosis presenting with painful lower extremity neuropathy. (uclahealth.org)

Case 1 was a 50-year-old man who presented with recurrent epistaxis and was diagnosed with an olfactory neuroblastoma that extended from the nasal cavity to the anterior cranial base and infiltrated the right anterior cranial fossa. (thejns.org)

Two cases of primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by intralesional injection. (medscape.com)

Anatomy2

Organisms1

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Infection14

Injections7

Empyema11

Morbidity4

Clinical12

Infections8

Diagnose3

Cavernous sinus thro3

Spinal epidural space2

Diagnosis6

Posterior6

Spondylodiscitis3

Paravertebral2

Lumbar6

Intervertebral1

20161

Thoracic spine3

Subdural empyemas2

Empyemas1

Incidence6

Paralysis1

Catheter placement1

Steroid1

Complications3

Spine3

Endocarditis1

Clinicians2

Analgesia3

Medical malpractice case3

Vertebral osteomyelitis1

Thrombosis1

Lesion1

20231

Thoracolumbar1

Underwent1

Antibiotics3

Secondary1

Uncommon1

Drainage4

Patient3

Patients5

Meningitis1

Streptococcus1

Space8

Tertiary care1

Brain2

Procedure1

Inflammatory3

Cervical1

Placement2

Interventional1

Accumulation1

Brucellosis3

Neurological1

Report3

Anterior1

Cutaneous1