Cardiac cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary artery bypass. Medical search. Frequent questions

This study compares perfusion operated by conventional (CCPB) and minimized (MCPB) cardiopulmonary bypass support during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). (uni-regensburg.de)
We aimed to evaluate the occurrence of adverse renal outcomes, in diabetic patients, between on-pump (CPB) and off-pump (OPCAB) coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). (strath.ac.uk)
We studied the utility of using a BIS monitor perioperatively for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (ispub.com)
Prediction scoring systems for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) have not yet been reported. (biomedcentral.com)
We developed the pRedicting mortality in patients undergoing veno-arterial Extracorporeal MEMBrane oxygenation after coronary artEry bypass gRafting (REMEMBER) score, which might help the clinicians to select patients that would benefit from VA-ECMO after CABG. (biomedcentral.com)
18 years, venovenous ECMO support for acute respiratory failure, ECMO initiation before CABG or at more than 7 days after CABG, and concomitant other major cardiac procedures (valvular replacement, valvuloplasty, or aortic surgery). (biomedcentral.com)
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common procedure, but one with significant costs and complexities. (getinge.com)
Healthcare systems have recognized CABG surgery as one of the most costly single surgical procedure performed in cardiac surgery. (getinge.com)
Improving CABG quality has important implications not only for clinical outcomes but for hospital reimbursement, patient satisfaction and cardiac surgeon reputation. (getinge.com)
For more than 50 years, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has been the standard of care for revascularization of patients with coronary artery disease. (getinge.com)
A randomised trial of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is awaited. (ox.ac.uk)
The use of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) supported by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) evolved into a practical technique during the late 1960s and has since then been the state of the art with low morbidity and mortality. (medicus.ru)
For patients requiring a coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery, exposure to the surgical intervention and cardiopulmonary bypass further exacerbate their residual inflammation. (frontiersin.org)
The Q-CABG study aims to explore the efficacy of quercetin to reduce inflammation, myocardial injury and senescence in patients undergoing CABG following an acute coronary syndrome. (frontiersin.org)
The preventive intake of quercetin supplementation may help limit the vigorous inflammatory response triggered by CABG and subsequent postoperative complications in patients suffering from an acute coronary syndrome. (frontiersin.org)
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) involves bypassing native coronary arteries that have high-grade stenosis or occlusion not amenable to angioplasty with stent insertion. (msdmanuals.com)
OPCABG avoid CPB to the human body's internal environment disrupt a series of complications, compared with the pump coronary artery bypass grafting (conventional CABG, CCABG), OPCABG also reduce the body's inflammatory response, and significantly reduce oxygen free radical production and myocardial injury [ 2 - 4 ]. (biomedres.info)
To evaluate whether preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) can be a novel marker of postoperative bleeding in patients having off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). (researchsquare.com)
BACKGROUND: Hemodilutional anemia during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with increased mortality during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. (mainehealth.org)
According to American Heart Association, a "Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery" is a form of heart surgery that redirects blood around clogged arteries to increase blood flow and oxygen to the heart. (blablawriting.net)
During CABG surgery the surgeon uses a portion of a healthy vessel (either an artery or vein) from the leg, chest, or arm to create a bypass around the clogged artery (Andrew & Kanu 2002). (blablawriting.net)
They also added that "CABG surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass a heart-lung machine artificially maintains blood circulation and oxygenation while the surgeon operates on the heart. (blablawriting.net)
Objective: To evaluate and compare the pulmonary function in patients following on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). (rbccv.org.br)
In spite of technological advances, pulmonary dysfunction in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) related to the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is still one of the most important causes of morbidity [1]. (rbccv.org.br)
This is true in both acute and routine presentations, either via percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. (teachmesurgery.com)
Myocardial revascularization of coronary artery disease (CAD) via either percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary arterial bypass graft (CABG) surgery is the most commonly performed procedure in industrialized nations worldwide. (mdpi.com)
CABG, is the most frequently performed cardiac operation, and its prognostic advantages have been clearly demonstrated. (mdpi.com)
While awaiting coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, he suffered a second heart attack. (cdc.gov)
Despite CABG surgery, his cardiac condition required extensive rehabilitation, and he was transferred to a long term care facility. (cdc.gov)
Coronary stenting guided by fractional flow reserve (FFR) readings, considered to reflect the targeted lesion's functional impact, was no match for coronary bypass surgery (CABG) in patients with multivessel disease (MVD) in a major international randomized trial. (medscape.com)
Of those randomized to PCI, 10.6% met the 1-year primary endpoint of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE), compared with only 6.9% of patients assigned to CABG. (medscape.com)
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) to improve quality of life and reduce cardiac-related mortality. (medscape.com)
Despite these initial positive results, the European Coronary Surgery Study conducted in the 1970s indicated that the significant improvement in 5-year survival rates with CABG was not apparent in the subsequent 5 years. (medscape.com)
CABG may be performed as an emergency procedure in the context of an ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) in cases where it has not been possible to perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or where PCI has failed and there is persistent pain and ischemia threatening a significant area of myocardium despite medical therapy. (medscape.com)

Patients and Methods: Between April 2018-August 2018, 91 adult individuals who underwent open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were prospectively evaluated. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Novel avenues to treat a heart attack have been developed: in patients, who have a blood pressure cuff several times briefly inflated before they undergo coronary artery surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, the heart is protected from damage. (sciencedaily.com)
Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that is known to be one of the main causes of postoperative organ dysfunction (1). (peertechzpublications.com)

We have previously presented a method for performing coronary artery bypass graft operation on the beating heart without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (medicus.ru)

The standardization of this technique, called coronary artery bypass surgery, was the fundamental work of his career, and ensured that his prestige would transcend the limits of his country, as the procedure radically changed the treatment of coronary disease. (wikipedia.org)
18 had coronary artery disease. (bmj.com)
It can show evidence of heart damage due to CHD, or coronary heart disease, and signs of a current or previous heart attack. (antiessays.com)
Dilated cardiomyopathy occurs as a consequence of many different disease processes that impair myocardial function, such as coronary artery disease and hypertension. (justia.com)
The benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in the treatment and prevention of cardiac disease are well established. (rrh.org.au)
The authors present a patient with coronary artery disease undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery after the institutional protocol of two COVID-19 reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests reported negative. (perfusion.com)
A 61-year old female diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessel Disease (CAD 3 VD), Parkinson's disease, and left atrial myxoma was brought to the emergency department with dyspnea. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
A standard dobutamine-atropine stress protocol was performed in 80 patients with severe coronary artery disease during fentanyl-isoflurane anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
Dobutamine stress echocardiography is feasible in anesthetized patients with severe coronary artery disease. (silverchair.com)
The lack of serious complications and the high sensitivity to detect inducible ischemia in this patient population provide the basis for further evaluation of the safety and diagnostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography during general anesthesia in larger studies of patients at risk for coronary artery disease undergoing noncardiac surgery. (silverchair.com)
COMPLICATIONS resulting from underlying coronary artery disease (CAD) continue to be a major cause of death and complications in patients having surgery. (silverchair.com)
The goals of cardiac bypass surgery is to relieve symptoms of coronary artery disease such as chest pain (angina) and /or shortness of breath (including angina), which enables the patient to resume a normal lifestyle and to lower the risk of a heart attack or other heart problems. (indianhealthguru.com)
Mechanical Concepts Applied in Congenital Heart Disease and Cardiac Surgery. (stanford.edu)
Currently there are studies to narrow safe triggers in coronary disease . (mybloodfirst.com)
Anomalous aortic origin of the right coronary artery is a rare disease. (biomedcentral.com)
He had no medical history or family history of cardiac disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Frequency and prognostic significance of silent coronary artery disease in patients with cerebral ischemia undergoing carotid endarterectomy. (stanford.edu)
With the increasing incidence of coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease has become a threat to human (especially the elderly) one of the major health diseases. (biomedres.info)
With the development of operation technology and the improvements of the anesthetic management level, OPCABG has become one of the effective methods which are used to cure the coronary heart disease. (biomedres.info)
CRP may become a novel coagulation index in coronary artery atherosclerotic disease. (researchsquare.com)
Since the introduction of OPCAB for coronary artery disease numerous studies were published to evaluate the impact of OPCAB surgery compared with CCAB. (ecrjournal.com)
All patients presented with coronary insufficiency confirmed by coronary cineangiographic studies, left ventricular ejection fractions greater than 50% and absence of acute or chronic pulmonary disease. (rbccv.org.br)
The data of the patient's history and physical examination were registered in a detailed report card, including diagnosis, risk factors for coronary disease (systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and smoking) and associated diseases. (rbccv.org.br)
Coronary artery disease (CAD), or ischaemic heart disease , is the leading cause of death worldwide. (teachmesurgery.com)
Patients with coronary artery disease should typically be started on an anti-platelet agent , a beta-blocker , and a calcium channel blockers , alongside a short-acting nitrate (typically a glyceryl tri-nitrate (GTN)) spray, as first-line treatment for symptomatic relief of angina. (teachmesurgery.com)
A 46-year-old female with underdiagnosed pulmonary artery thrombus and pulmonary embolism in rheumatic heart disease, the patient's presentation, diagnostic procedure and successful treatment are presented. (fortunepublish.com)
PAT has been reported in Eisenmenger syndrome, pulmonary artery aneurysm, pulmonary artery stump and the other disease conditions [1, 2]. (fortunepublish.com)
According to medical researchers if any patient undergoes bypass surgery due to serious coronary artery disease the individual is 50% more likely to be alive for the next 5 years compared to patients who receive drug treatment to cure their disease alone. (transparenthands.org)
The trial enrolled only patients with three-vessel coronary disease with no left-main coronary artery involvement, who were declared by their institution's multidisciplinary heart team to be appropriate for either form of revascularization. (medscape.com)
Cardiac hydatid cysts are uncom- ventricle, local intracavitary rupture is shells protect them from environmental mon in cases of hydatid disease. (who.int)
Cool, moist conditions are most favour- artery disease. (who.int)
The death certificate and the autopsy listed the immediate cause of death as "probable cardiac dysrhythmia while fighting fire" with a contributory cause of "hypertensive cardiovascular disease. (cdc.gov)

Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABCP) improves coronary flow and reduces myocardial distension, thus potentially influencing ventricular irritability by direct and indirect effects. (bmj.com)
An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP, Datascope, Oakland, NJ, USA) was inserted electively after the procedure to reduce cardiac after-load. (biomedcentral.com)
Retinal arterial occlusive events caused by cholesterol, fibrinoplatelet or calcific emboli are known to occur in individuals with atheromatous vessels and aortic valves especially during or after interventional procedures such as cardiac catheterisation and coronary artery bypass graft procedures. (bmj.com)
The course covers basic components of cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, coronary artery bypass grafting, aortic valve replacement, and catastrophic events that infrequently occur, such as massive air embolism and aortic dissection during bypass operations. (vumc.org)
Despite most of the patients could be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with pharmacotherapy and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), at least 1% evolves with progressive organ dysfunction in spite of optimized management and needed advanced mechanical circulatory support [2] . (rbccv.org.br)
Here, we present a rare case of a 17 year-old man who had an anomalous aortic origin of the right coronary artery with an aberrant right subclavian artery. (biomedcentral.com)
The surgical approach for the anomalous aortic origin of the right coronary artery should be selected by considering the age of the patient and size of the right coronary artery. (biomedcentral.com)
However, coronary computed tomography (CT) revealed the anomalous aortic origin of the RCA from the left Valsalva sinus (Fig. 1 A). RCA had stenosis between the aortic and pulmonary arteries along with a slit-like orifice from the Valsalva sinus. (biomedcentral.com)
A Coronary CT (computed tomography) revealed anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery. (biomedcentral.com)
Cardiopulmonary bypass was established using median sternotomy with systemic perfusion from ascending aortic and bicaval drainage. (biomedcentral.com)
[4] Dr. Wheat resected the entire ascending aorta and aortic root except for the aortic tissue surrounding the coronary arteries in 1964, and is also credited with pioneering the conservative management of type B aortic dissection. (sts.org)
Adverse clinical consequences associated with conventional coronary artery bypass surgery (CCAB) have largely been attributed to cardiopulmonary bypass circuit (CPB), hypothermic cardiac arrest, aortic cannulation and cross-clamping. (ecrjournal.com)
After inges- size, calcification and number of cysts, and acute pericarditis and mimic acute tion, larvae pass the intestine and reach integrity of the cyst, and effect of the coronary syndrome or acute aortic dis- the right side of the heart through the cysts, palpitations and presence of com- section. (who.int)

We studied a total of 40 patients undergoing cardiac surgery under CPB. (ispub.com)
Management strategies in patients undergoing cardiac surgery have undergone significant changes in an effort to be cost-effective and optimize use of resources. (ispub.com)
ECMO was indicated in patients undergoing cardiac surgery when the maximal use of pharmacological agents (two inotropic or vasopressor agents) and the IABP was not enough to wean off CPB or when the low cardiac output is persistent in the intensive care unit (ICU) despite optimized management, prior to severe end-organ hypoperfusion. (rbccv.org.br)
Methods We searched EMBASE, PubMed, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the renal effect of dexmedetomidine versus placebo or other anesthetic drugs in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. (medscape.com)
Conclusions Perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery may reduce the incidence of postoperative AKI. (medscape.com)

The laboratory of Sones, father of the coronary angiography, had the largest collection of angiograms in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
Since the preoperative imaging of the RCA was insufficient, and the coronary artery spasm induction test was not performed preoperatively, a follow-up coronary angiography was performed 3 months after the operation. (biomedcentral.com)
The gold standard of investigation for patients presenting with suspected CAD is via coronary angiography . (teachmesurgery.com)
After that, coronary computed tomography angiography revealed normal coronary artery, filling defect of distal right pulmonary artery and atelectasis (Figure 1). (fortunepublish.com)
Finally, pulmonary artery thrombus (PTA) and PE were detected by computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), the PTA was riding on the pulmonary bifurcation (Figure 2A). (fortunepublish.com)

Background Cardiopulmonary bypass procedure is associated with an increased risk of renal impairment. (nih.gov)
7. A procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and is guided into the heart: cardiac catheterization. (antiessays.com)
coronary artery bypass graft operation has been shown to be a safe and feasible procedure with the potential benefits of reduced operative bleeding and myocardial damage without prolonging intraoperative support or total operating time. (medicus.ru)
Cardiac bypass surgery is a procedure that restores the flow of the blood to the heart, when there obstruction occurs due to blockages in one or more arteries. (indianhealthguru.com)
The success rate of cardiac bypass surgery depends on following factors which are considered while selecting surgery procedure on an individual basis. (indianhealthguru.com)
Mainly, unroofing procedure, coronary artery bypass grafting, and reimplantation are some of the several surgical options for AAORCA. (biomedcentral.com)
BackgroundEuropean surgeons were the first worldwide to use robotic techniques in cardiac surgery and major steps in procedure development were taken in Europe. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)

Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI) Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) include percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without stent insertion. (msdmanuals.com)
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves a guidewire introduced via a puncture into the radial or femoral artery, passing up to the coronary arteries under radiological guidance . (teachmesurgery.com)
Indeed, FFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using one of the latest drug-eluting stents (DES) seemed to perform poorly in the trial, compared with surgery, apparently upping the risk for clinical events by 50% over 1 year. (medscape.com)

This "second hit" hypothesis should be considered when COVID-19 convalescent (COVID-19 symptomatic or asymptomatic) patients undergo cardiac surgery and present with unusual complications. (perfusion.com)
[6] Strategies to assess and decrease cardiac risk in these patients are especially important because patients undergoing urgent surgery have a markedly higher incidence of cardiac complications compared with patients having elective surgery. (silverchair.com)
Many patients on potent agents addressing modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia or diabetes, still suffer from cardiovascular complications, including acute coronary syndromes (ACS). (frontiersin.org)
Cardiac complications constitute a major cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. (medscape.com)
Due to underpowered design for infrequent complications they usually failed to demonstrate a significant benefit of OPCAB surgery on early mortality and perioperative major cardiac and cerebrovascular events. (ecrjournal.com)

Conventional or minimized cardiopulmonary bypass support during coronary artery bypass grafting? (uni-regensburg.de)
The use of minimized cardiopulmonary bypass support to reduce the side effects of extracorporeal circulation is still contradictorily discussed. (uni-regensburg.de)
70% during both conventional and minimized cardiopulmonary bypass support. (uni-regensburg.de)
Minimized cardiopulmonary bypass support provides efficient perfusion in all BMI ranges and is thus equivalent to conventional circuits. (uni-regensburg.de)

Based on haemodynamic and functional considerations it is less reasonable to identify coronary left main stenosis as a special risk factor for OPCAB surgery. (ecrjournal.com)
the site and degree of stenosis within the coronary arteries can then be identified. (teachmesurgery.com)

Tissue perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass support and cardiac arrest was assessed by means of body mass index, hemodilution, blood pressure with corresponding pump flow and venous oxygen saturation, serum lactate, and serum pH. (uni-regensburg.de)
In the presence of ongoing ischemia or left ventricular dysfunction, pre-operative IABP counterpulsation therapy can provide myocardial protection by reducing perioperative myocardial ischemia, stabilizing hemodynamics and improving coronary perfusion. (getinge.com)
Optimal cardiac function ensures adequate perfusion and oxygenation of other organ systems (in particular vital organs) and improves the chances for an uneventful recovery from surgery. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the correlation between cerebral perfusion changes and mortality rate in individuals undergoing adult cardiac surgery. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Relation Between Cerebral Perfusion Changes and Mortality Scores During Cardiopulmonary Bypass at Adult Cardiac Surgery' Koşuyolu Heart Journal, vol. 22, no. 2, 2019, pp. 79-84. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
OPCAB advocates assumed that, particularly in poor ventricles, the preservation of global native myocardial perfusion during OPCAB surgery would help to minimise peri-operative myocardial injury and, consequently, low cardiac output syndrome. (ecrjournal.com)

There are many ways to test for and diagnose Cardiac Arrest. (antiessays.com)
Despite the corrective measures, severe hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest ensued. (perfusion.com)
Nielsen N. Induced hypothermia after cardiac arrest. (ctu.dk)
Increasingly complex repairs subsequently became possible with the refinement of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) techniques and the use of hypothermic circulatory arrest that Barratt-Boyes et al (1971) and Castaneda et al (1974) popularized. (medscape.com)
A 17 year-old man reported a cardiac arrest during a basketball game. (biomedcentral.com)
Later, antegrade and retrograde cardioplegia induced cardiac arrest. (biomedcentral.com)
In recent years further efforts were made to elucidate the meaning of beating-heart concepts for patients with specific extracardiac and cardiac risk factors for extracorporeal circulation and cardioplegic arrest. (ecrjournal.com)
Twenty-three days later he suffered a cardiac arrest. (cdc.gov)
This list includes some preventive measures that have been recommended by other agencies to reduce the risk of on-the- job heart attacks and sudden cardiac arrest among fire fighters. (cdc.gov)

We evaluated perioperative kidney injury and function in patients treated with conventional extracorporeal circulation (CECC), minimized extracorporeal circulation (MECC), and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB). (nih.gov)
Conclusion During coronary artery bypass grafting, CECC temporarily induces more tubular injury than MECC or OPCAB. (nih.gov)
Intraoperatively, unexplained hypoxemia was observed, which warranted cardiopulmonary bypass support to complete the grafting. (perfusion.com)
Møller CH. Coronary artery bypass grafting without versus with cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with a high-risk operative profile. (ctu.dk)
Coronary artery bypass grafting may be performed concomitantly. (biomedcentral.com)
Traditional coronary artery bypass grafting involves thoracotomy via a midline (median) sternotomy. (msdmanuals.com)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the anesthesia methods by observing hemodynamic changes, oxygen supply and demand balance in order to provide the reference for the Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (OPCABG) anesthesia management level during OPCABG. (biomedres.info)
first reported Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (OPCABG), with the growing maturity of surgical techniques, anesthesia management level continues to improve, as well as surgical instruments, advanced cardiac fixation devices (such as Octopus). (biomedres.info)
So that coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) without Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) is possible [ 1 ]. (biomedres.info)
Can C-reactive protein predict coagulation in off pump coronary artery bypass grafting? (researchsquare.com)
After general anesthesia is administered, the surgeon removes the veins or prepares the arteries for grafting. (blablawriting.net)
It is important to note that the removal of veins or arteries for grafting does not deprive the area of adequate blood flow. (blablawriting.net)
Twenty patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting were included. (peertechzpublications.com)

The hyperimmune pathophysiology of COVID-19 and exposure to the inflammation of cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, mechanical ventilation, blood transfusion, and perioperative infections could lead to exacerbated responses, exemplified by systemic inflammatory response syndrome and cascade to multiorgan dysfunction syndromes. (perfusion.com)

Does Perioperative Bispectral Index Monitoring Decrease Time To Extubation In Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Procedures? (ispub.com)
[1] Various strategies have been developed to assess and decrease cardiac risk in patients scheduled for noncardiac surgery, [2-5] and guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation have been established. (silverchair.com)
We define important terminology and include specific examples of how using these methods can answer important clinical questions in congenital cardiac surgery planning and perioperative patient management. (stanford.edu)
Baseline characteristics, perioperative data, and in-hospital outcomes were prospectively collected in the computerized cardiac surgical database of Las Higueras Hospital (Talcahuano, Chile). (rbccv.org.br)
Cardiac rhythm management devices (part II): perioperative management. (stanford.edu)
Perioperative organ dysfunction was evaluated by cardiac surgery scorring (CASUS) system. (peertechzpublications.com)
Polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase are risk factors for perioperative acute myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery: a preliminary study. (cdc.gov)
This narrative review describes the main applications of de la ultrasonografía en ultrasound in anesthesia, ultrasound-guided techniques, and current trends in the perioperative anesthetic management of anestesia the surgical patient. (bvsalud.org)

Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation has positive effects on many cardiac risk factors (physical activity, smoking status, cholesterol, anxiety and depression) and can lead to improvements in mortality, morbidity and quality of life. (rrh.org.au)
Recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses 1-3 show that patients who participate in cardiac rehabilitation have significant reductions in mortality and morbidity including improvements in exercise tolerance, symptoms, blood lipid profiles, blood pressure and psychosocial wellbeing. (rrh.org.au)
Left ventricular free wall rupture post myocardial infarction has a high mortality and therefore, rarely presents to the cardiac surgeon. (biomedcentral.com)
Exposure to red blood cell (RBC) transfusions has been associated with increased mortality after cardiac surgery. (mybloodfirst.com)
Aspirin and mortality from coronary bypass surgery. (stanford.edu)
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces a systemic inflammatory response which is thought to be a significant cause of postoperative organ dysfunction and mortality. (peertechzpublications.com)

ABSTRACT Acute kidney injury is a serious complication after cardiac surgery. (who.int)
So below is a PPT presentation on a "Multidisciplinary Multimodality approach to Blood Conservation in Cardiac Surgery" , and an Abstract Argument titled, "Blood, Ethics and Common Sense Best Practices in Cardiac Surgery" for all concerned about blood to contemplate the shifts and changes in sizes and triggers and plain old common sense saving of native autologous whole blood. (mybloodfirst.com)

In a prospective randomized study the Bispectral index (BIS) was used to titrate propofol infusion during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) (between 40-50) and in the postoperative period in the ICU ( between 60-70) until extubation. (ispub.com)

The secondary endpoint is the assessment of endothelial (dys) function by looking at ex vivo vascular reactivity and mRNA expression of endothelial cells from the wall of discarded segments of internal mammary artery. (frontiersin.org)
The left internal mammary artery is typically used as a pedicled graft to the left anterior descending coronary artery. (msdmanuals.com)
Occasionally, the right internal mammary artery or radial artery from the nondominant arm can be used. (msdmanuals.com)

Consequently, there has been a growing interest in safer alternatives to CCAB including off-pump beating heart bypass surgery (OPCAB). (ecrjournal.com)

Artery blood pressure was monitored through radial artery catheter. (biomedres.info)
If the radial artery is to be used for the graft, incisions are made in the patient's forearm. (blablawriting.net)

Patients who will experience little benefit from coronary revascularization are also excluded. (medscape.com)

As a treatment, he underwent reimplantation of the right coronary artery. (biomedcentral.com)
A Postoperative Coronary CT (computed tomography) revealed that anastomosis of the right coronary artery to the aorta was good. (biomedcentral.com)

The resulting increase in pulmonary venous pressure and reduction in cardiac output cause congestive heart failure. (justia.com)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is the first-line therapy for temporary mechanical circulatory support allowing cardiac and pulmonary recovery or as a bridge to further therapeutic alternatives. (rbccv.org.br)
Method: Thirty patients (mean age 56.76 ± 10.20 years) were allocated to two groups, according to the use or not of cardiopulmonary bypasses: group A (n=15) off-pump and group B (n=15) on-pump, with all patients undergoing pre- and post-operative evaluation of the pulmonary function as well as arterial blood gases analysis. (rbccv.org.br)
The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure was 60 mmHg. (fortunepublish.com)
The patient experienced urgent cardiopulmonary bypass assisted cardiac surgery and pulmonary embolectomy. (fortunepublish.com)
The PAT was removed via an incision of pulmonary artery (Figure 2C). (fortunepublish.com)
C) The removed pulmonary artery thrombus. (fortunepublish.com)
And Dr. Jonathan Whiteson, who's a medical director of Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, and codirector of NYU Post-COVID Care Program at Rusk Rehabilitation NYU Langone Health. (cdc.gov)

Blood pressure inside the heart and lungs may also measured using Doppler echocardiography or right-sided cardiac catheterization. (antiessays.com)
Later, according to the cardiac catheterization, the left coronary artery (LCA) was intact, but the RCA could not be selectively imaged. (biomedcentral.com)
After emergent cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass, the patient underwent left cardiac catheterization with AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy and removal of the clot from the distal left anterior descending coronary artery. (uky.edu)

Results from clinical trials of dexmedetomidine on acute kidney injury (AKI) following adult cardiac surgery are controversial. (medscape.com)

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of ECMO in patients with cardiogenic shock after cardiac surgery in a single center with ECMO unit in Chile. (rbccv.org.br)

René Gerónimo Favaloro (July 12, 1923 - July 29, 2000) was an Argentine cardiac surgeon and educator best known for his pioneering work on coronary artery bypass surgery using the great saphenous vein. (wikipedia.org)
In early 1967, Favaloro began to consider the possibility of using the saphenous vein in coronary surgery. (wikipedia.org)

Between 1992 and 1997, 21 patients (17 male, four female) were transferred to our unit (a cardiac tertiary referral centre) with medically resistant ventricular arrhythmia for further management, and were considered suitable for IABCP. (bmj.com)
The most common type of cardiac arrhythmia: atrial fibrillation Word Surgery 12 A- neurysm/o -rrhaphy: the surgical suturing of an aneurysm. (antiessays.com)
NIOSH investigators agreed and concluded that the physical stress of interior structural fire-fighting probably triggered a cardiac arrhythmia leading to his subsequent cardiac death. (cdc.gov)

Patients with pre-operatively reduced left ventricular (LV) function are at higher risk of post-operative low-cardiac output syndrome requiring inotropic or mechanical circulatory support. (ecrjournal.com)
in the immediate assessment of life- was described in the 1950s, it remained threatening cardiopulmonary or circulatory an experimental tool until the early 1970s, dysfunction in patients in operating rooms, when it was used to detect ascites in post-anesthesia recovery units, and the cadavers and splenic hematomas1. (bvsalud.org)

The patient had a stormy postoperative course, with low oxygenation, bleeding, low-cardiac-output syndrome, rhabdomyolysis of lower limb muscles, requiring multiple blood and blood product transfusion, and renal replacement therapy. (perfusion.com)

On completion of the vascular anastomoses, the aorta is unclamped, allowing the coronary arteries to be perfused by oxygenated blood, which typically restores cardiac activity. (msdmanuals.com)
[3] In 1956 DeBakey and Cooley replaced the ascending aorta with use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and homograft for conduit. (sts.org)

Beating heart coronary surgery supported by an axial blood flow pump / Медикус. (medicus.ru)
techniques are available to perform bypass surgery on a beating heart, so-called "off-pump" surgery. (indianhealthguru.com)
The mean cardiopulmonary bypass time in pump assisted cases was 148.6 (63.5) min and the myocardial ischemic time was 88.7 (46.1) min. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Polymorphisms on PAI-1 and ACE genes in association with fibrinolytic bleeding after on-pump cardiac surgery. (cdc.gov)

Pericardial fluids or Cardiopulmonary Bypass-Is There a Major Culprit for Changes in Coagulation and Inflammation? (perfusion.com)
A peri-operative trans-oesophageal echocardiogram (TOE) demonstrated pericardial tamponade and left ventricular free wall rupture in the region supplied by the circumflex artery. (biomedcentral.com)

In a myocardial infarction, parts of the cardiac muscle receive no blood supply because the coronary vessels are occluded. (sciencedaily.com)
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) comprises of unstable angina , non-ST elevation myocardial infarction ( NSTEMI ), and ST elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ). (teachmesurgery.com)

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major postoperative complication following cardiac surgery. (strath.ac.uk)
This study was conducted to determine the frequency of acute kidney injury and the associated risk factors following cardiac surgery at Dhahran health centre in eastern Saudi Arabia. (who.int)
Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery is a serious problem among patients in eastern Saudi Arabia. (who.int)

Subsequent investigation with coronary angiogram and magnetic resonance imaging scan have shown complete occlusion of the circumflex coronary artery. (biomedcentral.com)
Narrowing or occlusion of these arteries result in reduced blood flow to the myocardium (Fig. 2), thereby reducing the capability to match myocardial metabolic demand . (teachmesurgery.com)

The results confirmed that there are no problems with the anastomotic site (Fig. 2 B). Further induction of coronary spasm (acetylcholine loading) revealed negative results. (biomedcentral.com)

Despite use of different anesthetic techniques to expedite recovery, patients may still be overly sedated after cardiac surgery. (ispub.com)

Conventional approaches to this condition include ventricular repair with teflon buttressed sutures using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (biomedcentral.com)

All patients who underwent cardiac surgery between June 2005 and December 2008 were included. (who.int)
During this period, 1947 patients underwent cardiac surgery, and 16 patients developed a post cardiotomy shock requiring mechanical support. (rbccv.org.br)

Exposure to 1 or 2 U of RBCs was associated with a 16% increased hazard of decreased survival after cardiac surgery. (mybloodfirst.com)

The cardiac systolic function was mainly influenced at T3, T4 and T5. (biomedres.info)

In 1970, he published one of his best-known volumes, Surgical Treatment of Coronary Arteriosclerosis. (wikipedia.org)
Cardiac myxomas: surgical treatment, long-term results and recurrence. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)

Cardiac myxoma-clinical experience in 24 patients. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
The aim of this study was to report clinical outcomes in adult patients with refractory cardiac failure after open-heart surgery undergoing ECMO in a single center with an ECMO unit in Chile. (rbccv.org.br)
Other clinical manifestations of CAD includes heart failure and acute coronary syndrome. (teachmesurgery.com)
The development of cardiopulmonary, bypass (CPB) for clinical use in 1953 has caused accelerated progress in the field of cardiac surgery. (transparenthands.org)
Clinical presentation of cardiac [8] showed that chest pain may arise to be severe enough in the field to kill a echinococcosis depends on the site, secondary to intrapericardial rupture significant number of cysts. (who.int)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was not begun and he was pronounced dead on February 1, 2003. (cdc.gov)
Despite receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and advanced life support (ALS) outside the structure, in the ambulance, and in the local hospital's emergency department (ED), the victim died. (cdc.gov)

Patient has an artery blockage for which angioplasty isn't appropriate and had a previous angioplasty or stent placement that hasn't been successful, or had stent placement but the artery has narrowed again. (indianhealthguru.com)

Cardiac rhythm management devices (part I): indications, device selection, and function. (stanford.edu)

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may induce an inflammatory response, which may be involved in the coagulation process. (researchsquare.com)

Arrhythmias and conduction disturbances following cardiac operation for the removal of left atrial myxomas. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Irregularities were seen in the left anterior and right coronary arteries but there were no significant stenoses in these vessels. (biomedcentral.com)
bed into the left ventricle, from where or intramyocardial, However, when a Most patients with calcification of it could reach any part of the body cyst is located in subendocardial en- the cyst wall remain asymptomatic for through systemic circulation [1-3]. (who.int)

Nine thousand seventy-nine consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft, valve, or coronary artery bypass graft/valve surgery at eight centers in northern New England during 2001-2004 were examined after exclusions. (mybloodfirst.com)

a patient history of severe, prolonged chest pain, unequivocal electrocardiogram (ECG) changes that include abnormal and persistent Q waves,changes in serial cardiac biomarker levels that indicate myocardial injury and infarction. (antiessays.com)
Achieving a satisfactory hemodynamic performance is the primary objective in the management of cardiac surgery patient. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Depending on the number of blocked coronary arteries, a patient may need one, two, three or more bypasses. (indianhealthguru.com)
Patient has a blockage in one or more of his/her coronary arteries. (indianhealthguru.com)
If a patient has one or more artery severely narrowed and obstructing the blood flow and a weak pumping heart. (indianhealthguru.com)
Postoperative coronary CT confirmed that the anastomosis site was good (Fig. 2 A). Later, the patient was discharged on postoperative day 10. (biomedcentral.com)
Before initiation of CPB, the patient is given a very high dose of heparin to prevent clotting in the bypass circuit. (msdmanuals.com)

A medical apparatus and method for remodeling a mitral valve annulus adjacent to the coronary sinus includes an elongate body having a proximal end and a distal end. (justia.com)
The elongate body is movable from a first, flexible configuration for transluminal delivery to at least a portion of the coronary sinus to a second configuration for remodeling the mitral valve annulus. (justia.com)

Previous studies illustrated that several factors contribute to excessive bleeding after cardiac surgery, including preoperative drugs (including anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs), cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), coagulation factors, hyperfibrinolysis, and residual heparin effects. (researchsquare.com)

Anatomy35

Organisms2

Diseases53

Chemicals and Drugs28

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment113

Phenomena and Processes22

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science5

Health Care47

CABG34

Surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass3

Performing coronary arter1

Disease32

Aortic13

Undergoing cardiac surgery5

Angiography5

Procedure7

Percutaneous3

Complications5

Minimized cardiopulmonary bypass support4

Stenosis2

Perfusion6

Arrest9

Grafting13

BLOOD-TRANSFUSION1

Perioperative8

Mortality6

Abstract2

Postoperative period1

Internal mammar3

OPCAB1

Radial artery2

Revascularization1

Right corona2

Pulmonary8

Catheterization3

Adult Cardiac Surgery1

Cardiogenic shock1

Saphenous vein2

Arrhythmia3

Circulatory2

Renal1

Aorta2

Pump4

Pericardial2

Myocardial infarction2

ACUTE KIDNEY3

Occlusion2

Induction of coronary1

Sedated after cardiac surgery1

Conventional1

Underwent cardiac surgery2

Exposure1

Systolic1

Surgical Treatment2

Clinical5

Resuscitation2

Stent placement1

Indications1

INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE1

Left3

Valve surgery1

Patient7

Mitral valve2

Coagulation1