• Overview of Limb Prosthetics A limb prosthesis is an artificial limb that replaces a missing body part. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Based on recent analysis of claims submitted to the Durable Medical Equipment Medicare Administrative Contractors (DME MACs) for upper extremity prostheses, the DME MACs and the Pricing, Data Analysis and Coding (PDAC) Contractor want to remind Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies (DMEPOS) suppliers about the correct coding for these products. (dmepdac.com)
  • Why carbon fiber prosthetics? (align-clinic.com)
  • In the realm of prosthetics, carbon fiber often becomes the material of choice for the definitive socket. (align-clinic.com)
  • Despite the impressive qualities of carbon fiber prosthetics, thermoplastics offer a compelling alternative. (align-clinic.com)
  • Solico has worked with prosthetics specialists Axiles Bionics to develop bespoke composite components for a foot prosthesis. (reinforcedplastics.com)
  • Naked Prosthetics is proud to offer the first robust and functional prostheses for finger and partial-hand amputees. (npdevices.com)
  • Using the sizing kit, the prosthetist will complete the intake forms as directed and submit all information to Naked Prosthetics where our engineers will design and manufacture a custom, functional finger prosthesis individualized for the patient's needs and anatomy. (npdevices.com)
  • Design custom orthotics & prosthetics efficiently online with our flexible software solution. (mecuris.com)
  • Prosthetics are artificial limbs designed to replace missing body parts. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • Once components and design have been selected, the definitive socket is fabricated, usually of carbon fiber and other durable materials, and the definitive prosthesis is aligned and optimized. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Specifically, one of those below-knee carbon fiber prostheses for athletes. (avamakesthings.com)
  • ‌ -Carbon Fiber for weight-saving and energy-return. (bristoloandp.com)
  • Carbon Fiber and Kevlar custom made and pre-made devices for better energy return and lighter weight. (bristoloandp.com)
  • This study delves into the innovative use of carbon fiber combined with cost-effective 3-D printing technology to craft custom foot plate orthoses for individuals with partial foot amputations. (stmjournals.com)
  • One of the most significant findings of this research is the remarkable efficiency of carbon fiber in extending the length of the legs and mitigating strain on the delicate distal ends of the feet. (stmjournals.com)
  • By redistributing the weight to other areas of the foot or leg, the carbon fiber foot plate offers a breakthrough solution for enhancing balance, stability, and comfort for individuals with partial foot amputations. (stmjournals.com)
  • In summary, this study showcases the transformative potential of carbon fiber and 3-D printing in the realm of ankle and foot orthotics, with a particular focus on individuals with partial foot amputations. (stmjournals.com)
  • The two contenders making the most waves in this field are thermoplastics and carbon fiber. (align-clinic.com)
  • Carbon fiber is an incredibly versatile player in orthopedic applications. (align-clinic.com)
  • Carbon fiber is renowned for its durability. (align-clinic.com)
  • Regardless of whether it's a prosthetic socket or an orthotic brace, a device made from carbon fiber can endure a significant amount of pressure. (align-clinic.com)
  • On the orthotic front, the use of carbon fiber is determined based on the specific type of brace required and the patient's activity level. (align-clinic.com)
  • While thermoplastics may not be as rigid as carbon fiber, they still bring considerable benefits to the table and are a fantastic option for many patients. (align-clinic.com)
  • These thermoplastics are crucial when fine-tuning the fit of the socket before moving onto a carbon fiber socket. (align-clinic.com)
  • Nowadays, prostheses make users expend far less of their energy by using lightweight materials such as carbon fiber. (techquintal.com)
  • At the heart of the innovative technology is a friction partner, a so-called inlay, made of Evonik's VESTAKEEP® PEEK biomaterial with an additional carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK ring between the ceramic head and the cup. (evonik.com)
  • Polycarbonate and carbon fiber materials have been combined into a resin filament that features a high strength-to-weight ratio. (dentaleconomics.com)
  • We went with a prostheticist who works with carbon fiber so it is extremely light. (pffd.org)
  • I like the idea of carbon fiber. (pffd.org)
  • This study focuses on the development of a reliable prosthetic running blade primarily composed of carbon fiber. (ein.org.pl)
  • They can be made out of advanced plastics and carbon-fiber composites, and consist of three different parts (the pylon, the socket and suspension system). (customopelp.com)
  • They started by creating a macroscopic preform with the various fiber components arranged in a carefully designed 3D pattern. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • Modern prosthetic legs are made of lightweight materials such as carbon fiber and are custom-designed to fit the individual's unique needs. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • Modern prosthetic arms are made of lightweight materials such as carbon fiber and come in a variety of styles, including cosmetic prostheses and functional prostheses. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • Totally carbon fiber body provides high energy return and smooth gait cycle. (ib-er.com)
  • Plate of the FM-Foot is made by Carbon Fiber. (ib-er.com)
  • 3D-Printed Rings Technology" has been used, as well as other carbon fiber foots in the product range. (ib-er.com)
  • Winged foot is designed as a multi-functional foot with complete carbon fiber structure. (ib-er.com)
  • Carbon fiber. (hopekc.com)
  • Recent work has demonstrated that carbon fiber electrodes do not elicit this same adverse response, but these existing designs are not practically scalable to hundreds or thousands of recording sites. (nih.gov)
  • We present a 32-channel carbon fiber monofilament-based intracortical neural recording array fabricated through a combination of bulk silicon microfabrication processing and microassembly. (nih.gov)
  • This device represents the first truly two-dimensional carbon fiber neural recording array. (nih.gov)
  • ‌ -Powered Upper Limb Prostheses for adding fine motor skills to daily living. (bristoloandp.com)
  • Options for Limb Prostheses Prosthetic components include the socket, suspension and control system(s), joints, and appendage. (msdmanuals.com)
  • but after a functional evaluation results in a treatment plan, the fitting process typically follows the same steps regardless of which limb prosthesis is chosen. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The Taleo Harmony is a prosthetic foot with an integrated vacuum system that helps compensate for the fluctuations in volume that occur in the course of the day, giving you a firm hold in your prosthesis throughout the day without putting strain on your residual limb or skin. (ottobock.com)
  • The secure connection between the residual limb and leg lets you control your prosthesis more effectively. (ottobock.com)
  • The Triton Harmony is a prosthetic foot with an integrated vacuum system that helps compensate for the fluctuations in volume that occur in the course of the day, giving you a firm hold in your prosthesis from morning to night without putting strain on your residual limb or skin. (ottobock.com)
  • Plus, the Harmony vacuum system improves adhesion between the residual limb and prosthesis. (ottobock.com)
  • Two of the three types of prosthetic limb systems are described by the primary mechanism or source of motive power which then causes a functional motion at a joint(s) within the prosthesis. (dmepdac.com)
  • A prosthesis described as a hybrid- type typically combines body power and external power components into one prosthetic limb. (dmepdac.com)
  • As you have already seen from the title, in today's episode we show a prototype of a Lower Limb Prosthesis made by 3D Printing. (polyd.com)
  • It is a lower limb prosthesis, a prototype in 3D Printing. (polyd.com)
  • During his studies, he took courses in prototyping external limb replacement implants, and saw that one of the main problems with these medical prostheses is the price. (polyd.com)
  • This is precisely why, after becoming passionate about the cause and completing his university studies, he began designing an easy-to-make, 3D-printed lower limb prosthesis prototype to serve both companies and private individuals. (polyd.com)
  • A prosthesis or a prosthetic implant is an artificial device whose purpose is to replace a missing limb. (techquintal.com)
  • Many athletes with lower limb amputations compete in Paralympic events and other sports, using specialized prosthetic legs designed for their specific sport. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • Previous attempts to attain an inner endothelial coating on synthetic vascular prostheses have been unsuccessful. (justia.com)
  • This study aims to compare the antibacterial activities of vascular prostheses: silver-impregnated and modified with covalently immobilised antibiotics. (nih.gov)
  • Six types of protein-sealed vascular prostheses were modified with amikacin and gentamicin according to the method described in the Polish Patent Office. (nih.gov)
  • We prefer to use direct skin fit suction sockets when possible in order to provide the best control of the prostheses. (dreamteamprosthetics.com)
  • With direct skin fit suction sockets, the user can feel sensations up through the prosthesis into their residual limbs for better proprioception. (dreamteamprosthetics.com)
  • Custom-made or standard prostheses, spinal orthoses and orthoses… We offer high-quality orthopedic solutions that not only meet users' current requirements but also enable them to fulfil their life goals and expectations. (proteor.com)
  • Understanding the bone kinematics of the human knee during dynamic motions is necessary to evaluate the pathological conditions, design knee prosthesis, orthosis and surgical treatments such as knee arthroplasty. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • AK Prosthesis (AK stands for above knee) is an artificial replacement of the leg that extends all the way to the thigh/area above the knee. (customopelp.com)
  • Prosthetic legs come in different styles, including below-the-knee (transtibial) and above-the-knee (transfemoral) prostheses. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • The workers in the National Prosthetic Center in Ghana can now create a below-the knee prosthesis in less than six hours. (standingwithhope.com)
  • Since these patients still have their anatomical knee, it makes adapting to walking with a prosthesis much easier. (hopekc.com)
  • In this case, a patient no longer has the knee joint, making the design and build of the device more difficult. (hopekc.com)
  • As seen by it's name, Short profile design is suitable for users with long residual limbs. (ib-er.com)
  • The Lunaris was a unique and challenging design project, being our first composite medical prosthesis design, and also a much smaller structure than we typically analyse," said Katleen Mattheus, composite lead engineer, Solico. (reinforcedplastics.com)
  • Aside from the drugstore variety of crutches, typically made by Guardian® or Lumex® in North America, over the years vast arrays of European-designed crutches have appeared. (amputeelawyer.com)
  • For most people, the procedure brings relief from pain and a return to normal function for the life of the prosthesis, typically more than 10 years," said Joshua J. Jacobs, M.D., lead investigator and chair of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. (nih.gov)
  • Use of carbon fibre and other composites is transforming how Airbus and others design and build planes. (mentourpilot.com)
  • But their material properties aside, carbon fibre composites require a fundamental change in Airbus' supply chain. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Companies make bikes today from aluminium, titanium, carbon composites or steel. (mentourpilot.com)
  • According to the company, using composites in the Lunaris prosthesis can reduce its weight and improve performance when compared to earlier all-metallic designs. (reinforcedplastics.com)
  • It has witnessed a number of innovations including the introduction of prosthetic heart valves which have been designed to increase the scope of cardiac valve treatment. (researchnewstoday.com)
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS A pneumatically controlled, biventricular cardiac prosthesis was de- * This work was supported by Public Health Service Grants HE-05435 and HE- 09251, from the National Heart Institute. (nih.gov)
  • The idea to work with Airbus, using carbon fibre and other composite offcuts, came in 2020. (mentourpilot.com)
  • The final design was load tested in our lab to verify the strength and real-life characteristics of the composite parts. (reinforcedplastics.com)
  • Several universities have attempted to create new products made from carbon composite materials used in prosthetic feet, pylons, struts, orthotic frames, etc. (amputeelawyer.com)
  • Design of blood compatible surfaces is required to minimize platelet surface interactions and increase the thromboresistance of foreign surfaces when they are used as biomaterials especially for artificial blood prostheses. (hindawi.com)
  • Chandrika Wagle, Dr. S.N.Padhi, Design And Analysis of Foot Plate Using Carbon Material For Partial Foot Amputation, Trends in Biomaterials & Artificial Organs, 35(3), page no: 273-276, (2021). (stmjournals.com)
  • This WG aims to provide an active forum to foster, report and assess interactions between experimental and computational groups engaged in the design, synthesis and testing of hierarchical biomaterials. (nih.gov)
  • Given carbon fiber's rigidity, it provides increased stability, which is essential for devices such as those with an articulating ankle or braces that need to offer extra support. (align-clinic.com)
  • The design is similar to an AFO (Ankle-Foot-Orthosis) with a skate at the bottom. (pffd.org)
  • On many toddler pants it is easy to get them to go all the way down since many are designed for fussy todlers, but our daughter prefers to keep the pants stopping at above the ankle. (pffd.org)
  • He runs with this carbon prosthesis specially designed for handisport. (wikipedia.org)
  • Discus-thrower Derek Derenalagi competes using a custom frame that's specially designed to meet strict rules for Paralympic athletics, which state that any equipment can be used so long as he can get set up and ready to compete within 60 seconds. (dezeen.com)
  • Stabilising pontoons and specially designed seats are just some of the modifications that can be made to equipment used by rowers at the London 2012 Paralympics . (dezeen.com)
  • Our goal is to offer you the opportunity to create individual orthotics and prostheses online in a cost- and time-saving manner. (mecuris.com)
  • Each device is custom-designed to within millimeters of a patient's unique anatomy to successfully mimic the complex function of a finger. (npdevices.com)
  • Airbus worked with Robin Cojean on different parts of the bike, and different carbon fibre waste materials. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Below are some of the designs and materials we use to deliver the exact item that suits your needs. (bristoloandp.com)
  • They come with several advantages over carbon and other traditional materials. (align-clinic.com)
  • It was designed from a combination of several high-performance materials, each of which is capable of performing all its functions in the best possible way. (evonik.com)
  • Supported by the knowledge gained from our collaboration with KYON and our many years of materials expertise in polymer design, we are examining the use of VESTAKEEP® in human joint prostheses to bring about a significant improvement for the patient," explains Marc Knebel, head of the Medical Systems Market Segment at Evonik. (evonik.com)
  • The cost of a prosthetic leg can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars depending on the design, materials used, and level of customization. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • The quality, design, materials and workmanship vary as widely as in any other manufacturing industry. (amputeelawyer.com)
  • and (3) technologies that enable integrated and collaborative product and process development, including computer-aided and expert systems for design, tolerancing, process and materials selection, life-cycle cost estimation, rapid prototyping, and tooling. (nih.gov)
  • Instead, I decided to try including an elastic rubber strap that hooks onto the back of the prosthesis and applies elastic pressure (while hopefully maintaining enough static friction to not just roll down the slope. (avamakesthings.com)
  • Some designs include the addition of buttons to hold the towel in place, an elastic edge to keep it in place, and gripping straps. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • We offer various styles of off-the-shelf breast prostheses such as silicone forms, foam forms, and swim forms. (bristoloandp.com)
  • Design Does collectively explores how design tackles the challenges faced by society, at times offering improvements and, at others, doing just the opposite. (designdoes.es)
  • Bespoke racing wheelchairs designed and manufactured by UK firm Draft will be used by a number of medal hopefuls during the London 2012 Paralympics , including Beijing gold medalist David Weir and London Marathon winner Shelly Woods (below). (dezeen.com)
  • Clotting is a risk in existing mechanical valves, which are usually made from carbon or titanium leaflets (flaps) attached to a Teflon or polyester ring. (researchnewstoday.com)
  • The MCP Driver is designed for individuals with amputations through the proximal phalanx. (npdevices.com)
  • Prosthesis in medicine is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part. (researchnewstoday.com)
  • To conclude our series on designs at the London 2012 Paralympics we're focussing on the most talked-about equipment used at the games - carbon-fibre prosthetic blades inspired by the hind legs of a cheetah. (dezeen.com)
  • This socket is integrated into a diagnostic prosthesis that will test various component combinations to determine which option provides optimal stability, function, and biokinematic efficiency. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The design of this socket is intricately tailored to the type of prosthesis being created, and the patient is even afforded the option to customize the outer design of the socket to their liking. (align-clinic.com)
  • The principle of socket design, however, has been around for a long time. (standingwithhope.com)
  • Taking a different approach that does not rely on technology that is frequently unavailable, Standing With Hope trains workers in time tested principles of socket modification, design, and alignment … in a low-tech environment. (standingwithhope.com)
  • Most patients tell us that many of their issues with other socket technology are related to the highly intrusive brim that causes them pain, pressure and friction, preventing long term use of the prostheses. (dreamteamprosthetics.com)
  • Touted as one of the greatest advances in arthritis treatment in history, hip replacement involves removing the damaged hip and replacing it with a prosthesis to mimic the natural ball-in-socket joint. (nih.gov)
  • Through meticulous design, testing, and validation, the research underscores the importance of tailored orthotic solutions and offers a promising pathway towards optimizing gait rehabilitation and overall mobility for a diverse patient population. (stmjournals.com)
  • Symes foot has the same flexiable carbon structure with the Short Foot, provides high energy return and smooth gait cycle. (ib-er.com)
  • We design lower extremity prostheses to help patients with an amputation of the leg to restore their functionality. (hopekc.com)
  • He already had the idea of producing carbon fibre bicycles in Nantes, and using Airbus off-cuts, was an intriguing prospect! (mentourpilot.com)
  • Carbon fiber's woven pattern adds another layer of durability. (align-clinic.com)
  • Aimed at eliminating such wasteful packaging, this English sustainable design startup has developed a bubble that contains the drinking water within an edible membrane made from a natural seaweed extract. (designdoes.es)
  • PROTEOR designs, manufactures and delivers 41,500 custom-made devices to its users every year. (proteor.com)
  • An occlusal adjustment was made to eliminate anterior contact in the occlusion and to avoid contact with the prosthesis (Figure 3). (medscape.com)
  • The advancements in computer-aided design (CAD), electronics, mechanical linkage planning, and medical technology have made vast improvements since then. (techquintal.com)
  • However, special consideration will have to be made prior to ordering the prosthesis. (npdevices.com)
  • The expense involved in creating such designs made it prohibitive to sell them commercially. (amputeelawyer.com)
  • A new study, bringing together an interdisciplinary team of physicians and engineers from the United States and Germany, made a surprising finding about implants used in hip replacement surgery: Graphite carbon is a key element in the lubricating layer that forms on metal-on-metal hip implants. (nih.gov)
  • Airbus Carbon Fibre Recycling, Upcycling and… Cycling? (mentourpilot.com)
  • Carbon fibre is a revolutionary material, that is transforming industries well beyond aviation. (mentourpilot.com)
  • But it doesn't work for Airbus, when it comes to carbon fibre waste. (mentourpilot.com)
  • That's simply because it isn't possible (or practical) to turn it to new carbon fibre cloth and send it back to Airbus again. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Weaving a carbon fibre part! (mentourpilot.com)
  • Suppliers often make carbon fibre cloth in sheets, with dimensions that the customer - in this case Airbus - specifies. (mentourpilot.com)
  • He recounts seeing a lot of carbon fibre offcuts, going to waste at that workshop. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Even before Airbus and Boeing could incorporate carbon fibre on their aircraft, the stuff found its way on bicycles. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Carbon fibre is attractive to Airbus and other aerospace/automotive users, because it shares many of steel's properties. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Airbus had already been on the look-out for possible recycling/upcycling applications for its carbon fibre waste. (mentourpilot.com)
  • Air emissions from the combustion of fossil fuel, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide, have caused severe health and environmental problems. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Participants will sleep in a specialized room that measures the amount of oxygen they use and the carbon dioxide they produce on four consecutive nights. (nih.gov)
  • Each orthotic device we provide is designed for your comfort, mobility and safety in mind. (bristoloandp.com)
  • Post-Mastectomy Surgical Camisoles are designed specifically for patients who are recovering from mastectomy or lumpectomy procedures. (bristoloandp.com)
  • Conformal 3D printing of carbon nanotube-based polymer inks across the personalized AHMI facilitated the integration of electronic components, specifically, conformal sensor arrays for measuring the pressure distribution across the AHMI (i.e., the tissue-prosthesis interface). (bvsalud.org)
  • The London 2012 Paralympics begin tonight and over the coming days we'll be featuring a selection of cutting-edge sportswear designed for the competing athletes, starting with the Nike Spike Pad as worn by "Blade Runner" Oscar Pistorius . (dezeen.com)
  • Giuseppe is a university student of Mechanical Engineering who works in design. (polyd.com)
  • Recognizing the need for collaboration of biologic and phy- sical scientists to design a mechanical substitute for the natural heart, he enlisted the aid of engineering scientists to assist in this project. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, the resorbable material may, for example, be an inner tubular member, which is inserted into and fixed to the outer tubular prosthesis element of non-resorbable material. (justia.com)
  • A prosthesis that is hollow on the inside with a hard outer surface to bear weight. (standingwithhope.com)
  • This results in a firmer hold and control over the prosthesis, volume management, less skin irritation and more comfort. (ottobock.com)
  • Body power - Body power prostheses rely on a system of mechanisms such as cable(s)/linkage(s)/anchor point(s) and upon the coordination of contracting muscles create motion of the prosthetic limb's joints via the control mechanism. (dmepdac.com)
  • External (i.e., electrical) power - External power prostheses are controlled by the use of electric signals from the body's muscles which are translated and amplified via battery power to eventual control of the prosthetic components. (dmepdac.com)
  • Sitaramamurty A.S.S.M., Krishnan V.L., Chakravarthy Y.K., Design of A Single Lower Extremity Exoskeleton System For Physiotherapy And Walking Assistance, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 73(6), pp. 444-457, (2017). (stmjournals.com)
  • Flex Foot Cheetah Blades Carbon sprinting blades similar to those worn by Oscar Pistorous in the recent 200m Olympic finals, complete with custom slim-line running spikes. (core77.com)
  • The performance of the tribological pair therefore significantly determines the lifespan of a hip prosthesis," explains Dr. Slobodan Tepic, founder of KYON. (evonik.com)
  • Unpublished data suggests that linear wear is reduced by a factor of 7 with ceramic on PEEK when compared to conventional pairing, which is why we have based our latest generation of hip prostheses on this material combination," explains Guy C. Spörri, CEO of KYON. (evonik.com)
  • Here, we show that a three-dimensional (3D) scanning and 3D printing process enabled the design and fabrication of a sensor-integrated anatomical human-machine interface (AHMI) in the form of personalized prosthetic hands that contain anatomically conformal electrode arrays for children affected by amniotic band syndrome, a common birth defect. (bvsalud.org)
  • The design of a suitable biomaterial that offers improved blood biocompatibility is highly desirable for blood-contacting devices. (hindawi.com)
  • Whether you are fitted with a breast prosthesis, bra, or other type of garment, our professional staff take to heart what they do. (bristoloandp.com)
  • The present invention relates to a new type of blood vessel prosthesis for permanent or long-term implantation, which has clearly improved properties compared to previously used substitutes. (justia.com)
  • Gracie uses this type of prosthesis. (standingwithhope.com)
  • Suitable for Bath and Sea Prosthesis! (ib-er.com)
  • Instead, the scientists found that the layer actually consists, at least in part - and perhaps in large part - of graphitic carbon, a solid lubricant with industrial applications. (nih.gov)
  • Prosthetic arms can be designed to replace just the hand or the entire arm, depending on the individual's needs. (orthopedicapplianceco.com)
  • To relieve dogs and even cats from pain and to regain their natural agility, the Swiss company KYON markets an innovative hip prosthesis based on the high-performance polymer VESTAKEEP® PEEK from Evonik. (evonik.com)
  • The polymer experts from Evonik want to build on this success and are aiming to make it possible to use PEEK in human joint prostheses. (evonik.com)
  • At the Medical Device Competence Center in Birmingham, Alabama, Evonik is pursuing the approach of analyzing the weak points of the joint prosthesis systems already established on the market in human medicine and developing a solution with its high-performance PEEK polymer. (evonik.com)
  • Through topological optimisation of the part, the shape of the design could probably be redefined, lightening it by subtracting unnecessary material. (polyd.com)
  • To ensure precision in design and performance, the study begins by modeling the human foot as a finite element (FE) model, replicating the dimensions of a UK7- sized foot with a 2 mm thickness. (stmjournals.com)
  • It referred to the then-new notion of controlling human-designed processes through feedback and response, in ways similar to those evident in natural organisms (Wiener 1948, 1949). (rogerclarke.com)
  • The left ventricular bypass pump and our previous use of the biventricular bypass led us to consider design of a biventricular pump for human orthotopic implantation. (nih.gov)
  • A prosthesis built more like a human skeleton with support and components on the inside and a cosmetic cover on the outside. (standingwithhope.com)
  • Thus, there is a need to establish computer-aided design and manufacturing methods for producing personalized anatomically conformal systems, such as wearable devices and human-machine interfaces (HMIs). (bvsalud.org)