Lipid and carbohydrate metabolismGlucoseInborn errors ofDisorders of carbohydrate metabolismRegulationCatabolismDietsAminoDigestionGlycolysisComplex carbohydratesSucroseLipoprotein metabolismExercise MetabolismNutritionKetogenic dietHumansOxidationDiabetesCellularOrganismsNitrogenGlycaemicDietHypoglycemiaCarbonProteinsConsumptionPhysiologyKetoneIngestionEffectsSubsequentEnzymesIntakeFatsGalactoseEndocrineReductionProteinDietaryOccur
Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism2
- However, the ability of dietary fiber to retard food digestion and nutrient absorption certainly has an important influence on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. (diabetesjournals.org)
- In summary, HS markedly alters both lipid and carbohydrate metabolism independently of nutrient intake. (vt.edu)
Glucose12
- Humans can consume a variety of carbohydrates, digestion breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple monomers (monosaccharides): glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose. (wikipedia.org)
- Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. (wikipedia.org)
- Normally your enzymes break carbohydrates down into glucose (a type of sugar). (medlineplus.gov)
- Glucose and galactose increase postprandially and several other carbohydrates contained in milk do not. (medscape.com)
- Statistical analysis of time to exhaustion, plasma glucose concentration, carbohydrate oxidation rate, fat oxidation rate, and plasma glycerol concentration indicated that in spite of a carbohydrate supercompensation procedure administered prior to exercise, carbohydrate ingestion during exercise can exert an additional ergogenic effect by preventing a decline in blood glucose levels and maintaining carbohydrate oxidation during the later stages of moderate-intensity exercise. (humankinetics.com)
- However, these recommendations have been questioned on the basis of growing evidence that, in both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients, a high-carbohydrate diet does not offer any advantage in terms of blood glucose and plasma lipid concentrations compared with a high-fat (mainly unsaturated) diet. (diabetesjournals.org)
- It has been shown repeatedly that a high-carbohydrate diet increases plasma insulin and triglyceride levels and can deteriorate blood glucose control in the postprandial period. (diabetesjournals.org)
- In particular, these studies demonstrated that a high-carbohydrate/high-fiber diet significantly improves blood glucose control and reduces plasma cholesterol levels in diabetic patients compared with a low-carbohydrate/low-fiber diet. (diabetesjournals.org)
- There are indications that only water-soluble fiber is active on plasma glucose and lipoprotein metabolism in humans. (diabetesjournals.org)
- The metabolism of organisms like S. saccharophilia may account for the fact that glucose is metabolized primarily to acetate and carbon dioxide in a variety of sediments in which Fe(III) reduction is the terminal electron accepting process. (umass.edu)
- Health care providers, health policy wonks, the media and the public all understand the role of insulin in fat metabolism as well as in blood glucose control & the importance of limiting carbs, especially for preventing and treating metabolic diseases. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
- Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic islet cell carcinoma and of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, including diabetes mellitus, neonatal hypoglycemia, and idiopathic hypoglycemia. (cdc.gov)
Inborn errors of2
- The remaining disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are the rare inborn errors of metabolism (ie, genetic defects). (medscape.com)
- Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism Most inherited disorders of metabolism (inborn errors of metabolism) are rare, and therefore their diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. (merckmanuals.com)
Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism1
- Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism occur in many forms. (medscape.com)
Regulation3
- Their role in the regulation of whole body energy metabolism, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism is well-documented [ 12 - 17 ]. (plos.org)
- The module aims to deepen your knowledge of the important roles enzymes, hormones and chemical reactions play in the regulation of metabolism and considers multiple metabolic and biochemical pathways involved in the process of energy turnover and storage, metabolic signals/pathways involved in adaptation, and the interaction of macro/micro nutrients with these systems. (ncl.ac.uk)
- Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism / editor, Rivka Beitner. (who.int)
Catabolism3
- Overview of Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders Carbohydrate metabolism disorders are errors of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates. (merckmanuals.com)
- The production of foie gras involves different metabolic pathways in the liver of overfed ducks such as lipid synthesis and carbohydrates catabolism, but the establishment of these pathways has not yet been described with precision during embryogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
- Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES. (bvsalud.org)
Diets8
- In ruminants, because dietary carbohydrates tend to be metabolized by rumen organisms, gluconeogenesis occurs regardless of fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, exercise, etc. (wikipedia.org)
- In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. (wikipedia.org)
- Several studies have shown that the adverse metabolic effects of high-carbohydrate diets are neutralized when fiber and carbohydrate are increased simultaneously in the diet for diabetic patients. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Evidence continues to mount supporting the use of carbohydrate restricted diets (CRD) for weight loss and improvement in cardiovascular risk [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Despite the fact that low-carbohydrate diets with saturated fats are used for T2D control, the impact of carbohydrate restrictions and diversifications in saturated fats on LDL ldl cholesterol elevation and CVD possibility is unclear. (elix.health)
- These patients will require fat and protein supplementation in addition to carbohydrates in their diets or total parental nutrition. (mhmedical.com)
- The role of very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets (VLCKD) in the long-term management of obesity is not well established. (cambridge.org)
- The 2011 objective of the Nutrition and Metabolic Society is to make low carbohydrate diets the default diet for the general population and very low carbohydrate diets the default therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
Amino1
- Overview of amino acid metabolism. (unibo.it)
Digestion3
- In this course, we will start our journey with the story of carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the intestines. (viewscoupon.com)
- Living enzymes support the digestion of the sprouts, their metabolism and activate both the energy production of the organism and repair measures at the cellular level. (minakoseki.com)
- Digestion of carbohydrates. (unibo.it)
Glycolysis2
- In humans, substrates for gluconeogenesis may come from any non-carbohydrate sources that can be converted to pyruvate or intermediates of glycolysis (see figure). (wikipedia.org)
- Our data from assays, including cell viability assays, enzyme inhibition studies, Western blot studies, click chemistry, and metabolomics, reveal that our compound (K8A) is more potent than 2-DG, a well-known carbohydrate-derived inhibitor of glycolysis. (wayne.edu)
Complex carbohydrates4
- Complex carbohydrates have structures consisting of three or more sugars. (mhmedical.com)
- Digestive enzymes break down complex carbohydrates, while simple carbohydrates can absorb freely into the bloodstream. (mhmedical.com)
- Simple sugars can be combined with each other to form complex carbohydrates (figure 3.10). (schoolbag.info)
- Three common complex carbohydrates are (a) cellulose (wood fibers), (b) amylose and amylopectin (plant starches), and (c) glycogen (sometimes called animal starch). (schoolbag.info)
Sucrose1
- In order to further understand the relationships between flower development and sugar metabolism in grapevine, the fluctuations of both starch and sucrose contents were compared with the activity of their related enzymes, in the inflorescences, from the appearance of flower buds until the fruit set. (peertechzpublications.com)
Lipoprotein metabolism3
- Can a low-carbohydrate nutrition have an effect on insulin-resistant lipoprotein metabolism? (elix.health)
- The authors concluded that restriction of carbohydrates equipped stepped forward insulin resistance on lipoprotein metabolism, with out undesirable unwanted effects on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) ldl cholesterol or irritation. (elix.health)
- The learn about discovered that carbohydrate restriction led to dose-dependent advantages for insulin-resistant lipoprotein metabolism with out unwanted effects. (elix.health)
Exercise Metabolism1
- Glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to a meal during the postprandial period may play an important role in subsequent exercise metabolism and performance. (lboro.ac.uk)
Nutrition8
- Alternatively, the alternative of saturated fats with extremely processed carbohydrates within the nutrition does no longer cut back the danger of CVD and might negatively have an effect on LDL ldl cholesterol. (elix.health)
- Workforce 1 was once the low-carbohydrate nutrition which consisted of 20% carbohydrates, 60% fats (21% saturated fats), and 20% protein. (elix.health)
- Workforce 2 was once the moderate-carbohydrate nutrition that contained 40% carbohydrates, 40% fats (14% saturated fats), and 20% protein. (elix.health)
- Workforce 3 was once the high-carbohydrate nutrition that had 60% carbohydrates, 20% fats (7% saturated fats), and 20% protein. (elix.health)
- Results of a low-carbohydrate nutrition on insulin-resistant dyslipoproteinemia-a randomized managed feeding trial. (elix.health)
- The Nutrition and Metabolic Society is the leading advocacy group for the promotion of the health benefits of a low carbohydrate diet. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
- Carbohydrates in human nutrition : report of an expert meeting, Geneva, 17-26 September 1979 / jointly organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization. (who.int)
- Carbohydrates in human nutrition : report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation, Rome, 14-18 April 1997. (who.int)
Ketogenic diet1
- Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet. (cambridge.org)
Humans2
- Low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) is effective for weight loss and glycaemic control in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
- Lower carbohydrate intake contributed to lower energy intake and improved metabolism in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
Oxidation1
- Carbohydrate oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction, a novel form of anaerobic metabolism. (umass.edu)
Diabetes2
- Dietary recommendations for the treatment of diabetic patients issued by national and international diabetes associations consistently emphasize the need to increase carbohydrate consumption. (diabetesjournals.org)
- High carbohydrate consumption leads to hyperinsulinemia, a condition that fosters fat accumulation and exacerbates adiposity, especially in individuals with metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
Cellular2
- When animals and fungi consume plants, they use cellular respiration to break down these stored carbohydrates to make energy available to cells. (wikipedia.org)
- The underlying pathophysiology and detailed molecular mechanisms of AKI among agricultur al workers, and the disproportionate burden of HRI and heat stress exposure are not well understood, especially at the level of cellular metabolism. (cdc.gov)
Organisms9
- Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Download Methods For Analysis Of Carbohydrate Metabolism In Photosynthetic Organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- Cakmak H, Zamah AM, Katz A. radical download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- Wolff M, Thaler CJ, Frambach T. Ovarian download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Oktay K. Fertility download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- Oktay K, Buyuk E, Libertella L. Fertility download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- He treated increased buried out of download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- early download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
- It is here Published or linked that Heterozygous growers of' high' download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
Glycaemic2
- Palatinose™) is available as novel functional carbohydrate ingredient for manufacturing of low glycaemic foods and beverages. (cambridge.org)
- This thesis examined the influence of ingesting high and low glycaemic index (GI) CHO meals three hours before exercise and during four-hour recovery on substrate metabolism and exercise capacity in men. (lboro.ac.uk)
Diet7
- The brains of adults who live on a high-carbohydrate diet lose the ability to synthesize the key enzymes needed to metabolize ketones. (medscape.com)
- From these results it appears that the CHO content of the diet is more important than non-CHO sources in modulating peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism and that the influence of total calories is perhaps as pronounced as that of CHO when a "permissive" amount of CHO is ingested. (nih.gov)
- We examined the effects of a high-fat diet (HFD-CHO) versus a habitual diet, prior to carbohydrate (CHO)-loading on fuel metabolism and cycling time-trial (TT) performance. (humankinetics.com)
- Both C and P were preceded by a 6-day carbohydrate supercompensation procedure in which subjects undertook a depletion-taper exercise sequence in conjunction with a moderate- and high-carbohydrate diet regimen. (humankinetics.com)
- In addition, a high-carbohydrate/high-fiber diet does not increase plasma insulin and triglyceride concentrations, despite the higher consumption of carbohydrates. (diabetesjournals.org)
- A diet based on restricting carbohydrates leads to spontaneous caloric reduction and subsequent improvement in emerging markers of CVD in overweight/obese men who are otherwise healthy. (biomedcentral.com)
- A pure carbohydrate diet will result in an RQ = 1. (mhmedical.com)
Hypoglycemia1
- Acquired or secondary derangements in carbohydrate metabolism, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and hypoglycemia, all affect the central nervous system. (medscape.com)
Carbon1
- Plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis, allowing them to store energy absorbed from sunlight internally. (wikipedia.org)
Proteins1
- Food is made up of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. (medlineplus.gov)
Consumption3
- Taking vitamin B1 facilitates carbohydrate metabolism and its consumption as energy before it is accumulated. (minakoseki.com)
- A reduction in carbohydrate consumption is usually accompanied by an increase in dietary fat and, to a lesser extent, protein [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- So consider joining the NMS and help in the battle to educate more individuals who are needlessly becoming obese and ill because of their consumption of carbohydrates. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
Physiology2
- Moreover, gametophyte development is dependent on sugar physiology, and any perturbation in carbohydrate metabolism during flower development induces the gametophyte abortion [10,11], leading to reduce the success of fertilization [12,13]. (peertechzpublications.com)
- In particular, the reproductive organs are sensitive to modifications of carbohydrate physiology when fertile tissues reach meiosis [11]. (peertechzpublications.com)
Ketone1
- Ketone metabolism. (medscape.com)
Ingestion2
- This investigation determined whether carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged moderate-intensity exercise enhanced endurance performance when the exercise was preceded by carbohydrate supercompensation. (humankinetics.com)
- Ingestion of carbohydrate (CHO) before exercise and after exercise enhances subsequent endurance exercise capacity when compared to a fasting state. (lboro.ac.uk)
Effects5
- The Effects of a High-Carbohydrate Versus a High-Fat Shake on Metabolism" by Cameron Jacobsen, Landon Deru et al. (wku.edu)
- Importantly, we investigated the mechanism of action of our potent compound that involve disruption of protein glycosylation in cancer with downstream effects on cancer metabolism. (wayne.edu)
- However some negative effects have also been observed (decrease in hatchability, slight decrease in quality of the final product) showing that a better understanding of the metabolism at the embryonic stage in ducks is needed. (biomedcentral.com)
- Study objectives were to evaluate the direct effects of HS on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. (vt.edu)
- 6. Boden G, Chen X, Desantis R, White J, Mozzoli M. Effects of ethanol on carbohydrate metabolism in the elderly. (bvsalud.org)
Subsequent1
- The lower the proportion of carbohydrates, the better the metabolism (details of the analysis are provided in the subsequent section). (biomedcentral.com)
Enzymes2
- If you have one of these disorders, you may not have enough enzymes to break down the carbohydrates. (medlineplus.gov)
- Modulation of the Activity of Enzymes Involved in Carbohydrate Metabolism during Flower Development of Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L. (peertechzpublications.com)
Intake2
- Since the mice preferred lard to cocoa butter, lard induced excess energy intake and poorer metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
- In the present study, the authors reassembled and reanalysed the data from the trial by dividing the participants who followed LCDs into two groups based on their carbohydrate intake: the moderate LCD (MLCD) group and the very LCD (VLCD) group. (biomedcentral.com)
Fats1
- This learn about decided the impact of various carbohydrate and saturated fats nutritional contents on heart problems (CVD) possibility elements right through weight-loss repairs. (elix.health)
Galactose1
- Brown et al, in their attempt to determine whether postprandial changes in plasma carbohydrate and sugar alcohol concentrations are affected by clinical variables such as postnatal age, milk type, feeding volume, or feeding duration in term newborns, found that galactose is almost cleared completely by the neonatal liver. (medscape.com)
Endocrine2
- 1935, easily with all free Carbohydrate on endocrine erection. (ehrlich-info.de)
- This battery of measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of certain liver, heart, and kidney diseases, acid-base imbalance in the respiratory and metabolic systems, other diseases involving lipid metabolism and various endocrine disorders as well as other metabolic or nutritional disorders. (cdc.gov)
Reduction2
- We previously reported that a weight loss intervention based on a CRD (% carbohydrate:fat:protein = 13:60:27) led to a mean weight loss of 7.5 kg and a 20% reduction of abdominal fat in 29 overweight men. (biomedcentral.com)
- As is obvious from my posts, I as well as many other scientists and physcians believe a reduction in carbohydrates can lead to immense health benefits. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
Protein1
- Twenty nine overweight men [body mass index (BMI) 25-35 kg/m 2 ] aged 20-69 years consumed an ad libitum CRD (% carbohydrate:fat:protein = 13:60:27) including a standard multivitamin every other day for 12 wk. (biomedcentral.com)
Dietary2
- The effect of different hypocaloric carbohydrate (CHO) intakes was evaluated in 8 groups of obese patients in order to assess the role of the CHO and the other dietary sources in modulating the peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism. (nih.gov)
- However, much of the controversy between advocates and detractors of dietary carbohydrate can be settled by taking into account dietary fiber. (diabetesjournals.org)
Occur1
- Results indicate that the main differences in carbohydrate metabolism occur during meiosis. (peertechzpublications.com)