Capsid mosaic viruses. Medical search. Frequent questions

Fabrication and characterization of gold nano-wires templated on virus-like arrays of tobacco mosaic virus coat proteins. (whiterose.ac.uk)
Our theory explains, energetically, why a truncated RNA is encapsidated by STMV capsid proteins more favorably. (escholarship.org)
Our system uses a common potato virus, which is engineered to contain and express the vaccine proteins. (usda.gov)
In vitro RNA transcripts were inoculated onto Nicotiana benthamiana plants and recombinant CMV capsid proteins were identified on Western blots probed with CMV antibodies 5-7 days post-inoculation. (usda.gov)
A variety of techniques have been used to examine plant viral genomes, the functions of virus-encoded proteins, plant responses induced by virus infection and plant-virus interactions. (springer.com)
These approaches include analysis of spatial and temporal responses by plants to infection, and techniques that allow the expression of viral genes transiently or transgenically in planta, the expression of plant and foreign genes from virus vectors, the silencing of plants genes, imaging of live, infected cells, and the detection of interactions between viral proteins and plant gene products, both in planta and in various in vitro or in vivo systems. (springer.com)
An increasing number of three-dimensional virus structures known to atomic resolution paved the way for derivatization of VBNPs with dyes, metals, peptides, proteins, and small molecules and is being explored for generating novel nanomaterials. (biomedcentral.com)
However, production of VLPs in adequate quantities has been achieved by expression of virus capsid proteins in heterologous systems (insect cells, yeast, and bacteria). (biomedcentral.com)
A second research area involves the synthesis of three-dimensional nanostructures from the self-assembling proteins that form the outer coats of viruses. (lbl.gov)
From that moment on, new capsids and proteins get formed to carry the virus from cell to cell in the plant. (cannabisground.com)
B) Phylogenetic tree constructed by using genomic region P1, encoding capsid proteins VP1-VP4, and methods described earlier ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
Many of these genes encode proteins (e.g., enzymes involved in protein glycosylation) rarely associated with viruses. (uml.edu)
2021). Membrane association and topology of citrus leprosis virus c2 movement and capsid proteins. (upv.es)
The replicase proteins p33 and p92 of Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) were found to support the replication of defective interfering (DI) RNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. (microbiologyresearch.org)

The rod-shaped plant virus tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is widely used as a nano-fabrication template, and chimeric peptide expression on its major coat protein has extended its potential applications. (whiterose.ac.uk)
식물 병원체인 담배모자이크바이러스(tobacco mosaic virus)는 나선형 바이러스의 전형적인 예입니다. (jove.com)
Chapter 5 demonstrates an application of our theory to satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV). (escholarship.org)
Ghodssi, R. Tobacco Mosaic Virus as a Versatile Platform for Molecular Assembly and Device Fabrication. (eurekaselect.com)
Crystal structure of the RNA from satellite tobacco mosaic virus, with an artificial nucleic acid sequence. (uiuc.edu)
Probably the best known is the Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). (cannabisground.com)
Examples are tobacco rattle virus (TRV), tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), potato virus etc. (zoologytalks.com)
Helical or cylindrical symmetry- The rod shaped helical capsid of viruses which as tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), bacteriophages M13 and influenza virus, have numerous identical capsomeres arranged in a helix. (zoologytalks.com)

Cowpea Mosaic Virus Capsid: A Promising Carrier for the Development of" by Adeline Miermont, Hannah Barnhill et al. (sc.edu)
Lomonossoff, G.P. Cowpea mosaic virus: the plant virus-based biotechnology workhorse. (eurekaselect.com)

The third protein is a 19 kDa cysteine-rich protein that is expressed via a subgenomic mRNA and may function as a suppressor of post-transcriptional gene silencing countering the host resistance to the virus. (wikipedia.org)
The Cucumber mosaic virus Ixora isolate (CMV) coat protein gene (CP) was placed under the transcriptional control of the duplicated subgenomic CP promoter of a Potato virus X (PVX)-based vector. (usda.gov)
14. Gowda, S., Wu, F.C., Scholthof, H.B., and Shepherd, R.J. (1989) Gene VI of figwort mosaic virus (caulimovirus group) functions in posttranscriptional expression of genes on the fulllength RNA transcript. (springer.com)
16. Knorr, D.A. and Dawson, W.O. (1988) A point mutation in the tobacco mosaic capsid protein gene induces hypersensitivity in Nicotiana sylvestris . (springer.com)
In this virus, the gene for the LCP (41 kDa) and SCP (22 kDa) was mapped by in vitro translation studies to RNA-2 (contained within the M component), which is in concordance with established information on CPMV and the other comoviruses. (ac.ir)
An attractive alternative is to administer transient gene silencing or overexpression with a plant virus-based vector. (researchsquare.com)
However, existing virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and/or overexpression vectors suitable for soybean have various drawbacks that hinder their widespread adoption. (researchsquare.com)
Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is an alternative functional genomics tool for soybean because it does not involve the generation of inheritable changes. (researchsquare.com)
We observed that the virus infection alleviated most of the gene deregulations induced by the aphids in a noninfected plant at both time points analyzed (6 and 72 h) with a more pronounced effect at the later time point of infestation. (bvsalud.org)
The complete sequences of the coat protein (CP) gene of 26 isolates of Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) from India were determined. (csircentral.net)
rAAV1 vectors have a similar capsid sequence and were successfully applied in systemic gene delivery to vital muscles of DMD and CMD mouse models and efficiently ameliorated the dystrophic phenotype (Qiao et al. (justia.com)
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses. (lookformedical.com)
Analysis of two highly expressed genes from Chlorella virus PBCV-1: Protein characterization and the DNA sequences of the major capsid protein gene and the early/late 33-kDa protein gene. (uml.edu)
Putative Gene Promoter Sequences in the Chlorella Viruses. (uml.edu)
Virus -Induced Gene Silencing in Chrysanthemum seticuspe Using the Tomato Aspermy Virus Vector . (cytovax.com)
AAVs are nonenveloped single-stranded DNA viruses used in gene therapy to insert copies of missing genes into host cells. (unboundmedicine.com)

Along with the bag, the zoospore contents as well as the virus particles are emptied into the host cortical cell. (wikipedia.org)
The virus itself contains two types of particles. (wikipedia.org)
PnMV is a member of the Tymoviridae Family known for their non-enveloped, isometric capsid-shaped virus particles. (agdia.com)
The first part focuses on spherical single stranded (ss) RNA viruses or virus like particles. (escholarship.org)
PVX-produced CMV CP subunits were capable of assembling into virus-like particles (VLPs), which were visualized by electron microscopy. (usda.gov)
Briggs, M. Virus-like particles in serum of patients with Australia-antigen-associated hepatitis. (eurekaselect.com)
Shukla, D.D. Expression of potyvirus coat protein in Escherichia coli and yeast and its assembly into virus-like particles. (eurekaselect.com)
Chackerian, B. Virus-like particles: flexible platforms for vaccine development. (eurekaselect.com)
This virus has a bipartite positive-strand RNA genome consisting of RNA1 and RNA2, which are separately encapsidated in isometric particles of 28 nm in diameter. (ac.ir)
transmissible virus particles do not enter vector cells, nor do they circulate within the vector. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Towards this goal, CPV virus-like particles (VLPs) produced by expression of the CPV-VP2 capsid protein in a baculovirus expression system were examined for attachment of small molecules and delivery to tumor cells. (biomedcentral.com)
Many viral particles are in the nanometer size range and are naturally uniform in size because of the structural constraints on capsid assembly. (biomedcentral.com)
While infectious plant viral particles can be produced in large quantities, generating substantial amounts of most animal viruses in cell culture systems is not economical. (biomedcentral.com)
VLPs are generally found to be structurally identical to native virus particles and more importantly are non-infectious. (biomedcentral.com)
The invention also provides scrambled AAV capsids and virus particles comprising the same. (justia.com)
The expelling of virus particles from the body. (lookformedical.com)
Virus-like particles (VLPs) are potential oral vaccine candidates, as their highly compact structure may allow them to withstand the harsh conditions of the gastro-intestinal (GI) environment. (worktribe.com)

Our results verify that RNA branchedness maximizes the amount of encapsulated genome into a relatively small capsid and makes assembly more efficient. (escholarship.org)
The RNA-1-encoded polyprotein yields the viral polymerase, a helicase and a protease, as well as a protease cofactor and the genome-linked viral protein (VPg), while the RNA-2-encoded polyproteins yield the movement protein, large capsid protein and small capsid protein. (ac.ir)

Functionalized viral capsids could also provide new tools for the investigation of multivalent binding interactions that occur in biological systems. (lbl.gov)

Although primarily based on observations made with TCV, this new model could be broadly applicable to other viruses as it provides a molecular basis for maintaining virus genome fidelity in the face of the error-prone nature of virus replication process. (frontiersin.org)
In the second part, we explore the role of genome on the structure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) shells (Chapter 6). (escholarship.org)
Our analytical results show that the free energy of confinement of genome into a conical capsid is less than that for a cylindrical one when the genome does not interact with the capsid as in in vivo experiments. (escholarship.org)
More interestingly, we find that any asymmetry developed in the growing lattice due to interaction with the membrane or genome, or due to the shape of initial immature lattice creates conical capsids, as opposed to cylindrical shells. (escholarship.org)
3. Davies, J.W. and Hull, R. (1982) Genome expression of plant positive-strand RNA viruses. (springer.com)
We describe the development of a new vector based on cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV), a plus-strand RNA virus with its genome divided into two RNA segments, RNA1 and RNA2. (researchsquare.com)
When the virus reaches the host cell, it releases itself from its protein capsid to liberate its viral RNA strand and begins to replicate its own genome. (cannabisground.com)
A) Nucleotide similarity patterns between EV-A71 C1v2015 and other EV-A lineages indicate the C1v2015 genome has a mosaic structure. (cdc.gov)
Viral architecture is very complex, but every virus contains at least a genome and a capsid. (unboundmedicine.com)
The 400 known viruses are classified in several ways: by genome core (RNA or DNA), host (animals, plants, or bacteria), method of reproduction (such as retrovirus), mode of transmission (such as enterovirus), and disease produced (such as hepatitis virus). (unboundmedicine.com)

In this study, we focused on the deregulations induced in Arabidopsis thaliana by an aphid vector that were alleviated when the plants were infected with turnip yellows virus (TuYV), a polerovirus strictly transmitted by aphids in a circulative and nonpropagative mode. (bvsalud.org)
By setting up an experimental design mimicking the natural conditions of virus transmission, we analyzed the deregulations in plants infected with TuYV and infested with aphids by a dual transcriptomic and metabolomic approach. (bvsalud.org)
These viruses also use aphids and seeds as vectors and the leaves of the plant show mottling and poor growth too. (cannabisground.com)
Again both aphids and seeds are believed to be the main vectors to expand these two disgusting viruses. (cannabisground.com)

The capsid of TMV has more than 2000 molecules of coat protein and one molecule of coat protein and one molecule of genomic single-strand RNA. (cannabisground.com)

The invention relates to methods for directed evolution and in vivo panning of adeno-associated virus vectors as well as optimized AAV capsids and virus vectors comprising the same. (justia.com)

Host plants pre-infected with a mild isolate of a virus frequently become protected against secondary infections (superinfections) by more severe isolates of the same virus, or closely related viruses, but remain susceptible to more distantly related viruses. (frontiersin.org)
While a unified mechanistic understanding of cross protection remains elusive, it is important to note that similar superinfection exclusion (SIE) effect can be induced by symptomatic - in place of mild - virus isolates as well, as long as the primary and superinfecting viruses are genetically closely related. (frontiersin.org)
Agdia states its new ImmunoStrip product for detection of Alfalfa mosaic virus was screened against a diverse group of isolates in Subgroup I from several geographic locations. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Only P. suberosa, a wild species, was resistant to infection by all virus isolates, in two independent assays. (scite.ai)
The genomes of other chlorella virus isolates are probably co-linear with PBCV-1 and appear to share many, but not all, genes. (uml.edu)
Molecular Analysis of Soybean Dwarf Virus Isolates in the Eastern United States Confirms the Presence of Both D and Y Strains and Provides Evidence of Mixed Infections and Recombination. (uml.edu)

Advancing knowledge of the epidemiology of plant viruses including development of new diagnostic methods, virus surveillance, and modeling, virus ecology and evolution, virus interactions with insect vectors, and other factors are important toward reducing the spread of plant viruses and managing virus diseases. (bvsalud.org)
The success of virus transmission by vectors relies on intricate trophic interactions between three partners, the host plant, the virus, and the vector. (bvsalud.org)
Burn it and use globes and especial clothes because remember human beings are good vectors for viruses. (cannabisground.com)
Plasmid transfection of mammalian cells is the dominant platform used to produce adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for clinical and research applications. (cytovax.com)

Alignment with capsid protein genes of other Trichoviruses revealed the TaTao ACLSV peach isolate to be phylogenetically closest to Peach mosaic virus, Apricot pseudo chlorotic leaf spot virus and Cherry mottle leaf virus. (csircentral.net)
Caracterización de los genes y funciones esenciales en el ciclo infeccioso de virus pertenecientes a los grupos de los Ilar y Carmovirus que afectan de manera importante a árboles frutales y cultivos de interés agrícola. (upv.es)

Two of these, measuring 150 kDa and 209 kDa, allow virus replication. (wikipedia.org)

We have utilized a C-terminal His-tag to create virus coat protein-templated nano-rods able to bind gold nanoparticles uniformly. (whiterose.ac.uk)
In the rapidly evolving field of nanotechnology, plant virus nanoparticles (pVNPs) are emerging as powerful tools in diverse applications ranging from biomedicine to materials science. (eurekaselect.com)
Steinmetz, N.F. Virus-Based Nanoparticles as Versatile Nanomachines. (eurekaselect.com)
In a recent study , researchers from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, and Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, have developed nanoparticles that can deliver drugs to targeted mammalian cells, using a type of plant virus called sesbania mosaic virus. (researchmatters.in)
Due to their small size, viruses can be modified to act as nanoparticles that carry drugs or dyes, thus having therapeutic and imaging applications. (researchmatters.in)
In a previous study , the researchers have shown that this virus was a good candidate for creating nanoparticles as it could tolerate the addition of amino acids, which are present in many drugs and dyes, to the capsid without affecting its structure. (researchmatters.in)
In this study, they have developed such viral nanoparticles by identifying suitable sites on the capsid that could be modified. (researchmatters.in)
The nanoparticles developed using sesbania mosaic virus are non-toxic, biocompatible and easy to produce on a commercial scale. (researchmatters.in)

All-atom model of the polivirus capsid with 60 receptors bound to the capsid. (uiuc.edu)
Interestingly, there exists a subset of viruses with natural affinity for receptors on tumor cells that could be exploited for nanotechnology applications. (biomedcentral.com)

Recombinant expression systems differ in the type of glycosylation they impart on expressed antigens such as the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins, potentially affecting their biological properties. (shengsci.com)

When the potato virus infects the plant that we are using, it begins to make copies of the protein. (usda.gov)
Arabic Mosaic Virus (ArMV) infects cannabis plants through seeds and nematodes. (cannabisground.com)
Sequence and Annotation of the 288-kb ATCV-1 Virus That Infects an Endosymbiotic Chlorella Strain of the Heliozoon Acanthocystis Turfacea. (uml.edu)

This is because the drainage pattern of water on the field is used by the virus to infect plants. (wikipedia.org)
Plants pre-infected with a mild variant of a virus frequently become protected against more severe variants of the same virus through the cross protection phenomenon first discovered in 1929. (frontiersin.org)
At the molecular level, the genomes of superinfecting viruses are all but undetectable in most of the cross-protected plants, suggesting a failure of cellular entry or multiplication by the superinfectors (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
This ELISA test is a qualitative serological assay for the detection of Poinsettia mosaic virus (PnMV) in poinsettia plants. (agdia.com)
The metabolic composition of the infected and infested plants was altered in a way that could be beneficial for the vector and the virus transmission. (bvsalud.org)
Solanaceous plants will typically express foliar symptoms of yellow to white mosaic and deformation. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Virus acquisition time from infected plants is brief, taking seconds to minutes. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Science knows much more about viruses that attack human beings than those that attack plants. (cannabisground.com)
Obviously we know some viruses that are really pernicious for our cannabis plants. (cannabisground.com)
Therefore, there are viruses that affect cannabis but cannot affect other types of plants with different cells. (cannabisground.com)
Among the different viruses that can attack our cannabis plants, TMV is probably the most stable one. (cannabisground.com)
Although there are many viruses that attack the plants, when it comes to cannabis only two have been deeply studied: Hemp Mosaic Virus (HMV) and Hemp Streak Virus (HSV). (cannabisground.com)
If you have read our article "Insects to fight pests in cannabis plants", you know how to fight and, above all, how to prevent these viruses. (cannabisground.com)
And if you have read our article "Biological fight against cannabis pests" you must know that the best way to prevent all type of viruses is growing very healthy plants, which is a task that begins from the very beginning in a culture. (cannabisground.com)
Viruses are a nightmare for plants, animals and human beings. (cannabisground.com)
When it comes to cannabis plants, besides the ones we have mentioned before, we cannot forget others, such as Tobacco Streak Ringspot Virus (TRSV), Tobacco Streak Virus (TSV), Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV). (cannabisground.com)
Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells. (lookformedical.com)
Viruses require some host cell that is they are obligate cellular parasites of either bacteria, plants or animals. (zoologytalks.com)

Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus uses the fungal-like protist Polymyxa graminis, an endoparasitic slime mold as a vector. (wikipedia.org)
Sometimes, the coat protein UGA termination codon is suppressed allowing translation of an 84 kDa CP-readthrough protein, which is believed to be required for virus transmission by its protist vector P. graminis. (wikipedia.org)
The disease needs an environment that is conducive for infection by the swimming zoospores of the virus' vector, P. graminis. (wikipedia.org)
Using conformation-specific antibody staining and flow cytometry we report the surprising result that despite obtaining high transfection efficiencies and nominal vector yields in our model system, only 5-10% of cells appear to produce measurable levels of assembled AAV capsids. (cytovax.com)
Therapeutic Application of Extracellular Vesicles-Capsulated Adeno-Associated Virus Vector via nSMase2/Smpd3 , Satellite, and Immune Cells in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. (cytovax.com)
A viral RNA vector derived from Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) was modified to express a bacterial phytoene synthase (crtB), and inoculated to zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) leaves nurturing pollinated flowers. (cytovax.com)

New observations on antigenic diversification of RNA viruses. (google.es)
Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. (lookformedical.com)
Both the capsid and the envelope are antigenic. (unboundmedicine.com)

Despite its widespread use in managing important plant virus diseases, the mechanism of cross protection remains poorly understood. (frontiersin.org)
Viruses are often looked down with disdain as they cause many diseases-from the seasonal flu to the incurable AIDS. (researchmatters.in)
However, not all viruses are harmful, and some help us solve some of the biotechnological problems like drug delivery for the treatment of various diseases. (researchmatters.in)
Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
The animal viruses infect the animal cells and cause different fatal diseases in animals including animals. (zoologytalks.com)
Some of the most virulent diseases are caused by viruses, e.g., the hemorrhagic fever caused by Ebola virus. (unboundmedicine.com)
Viruses are also responsible for the common cold, childhood exanthems (such as chickenpox, measles, rubella), latent infections (such as herpes simplex), some cancers or lymphomas (such as Epstein-Barr virus), and diseases of all organ systems. (unboundmedicine.com)

How the virus is attached to or carried by the zoospore and how the virus is transferred from the zoospore to the plant root is not fully understood although the actual virus and movement protein but not capsid protein have been found within P. graminis sporosori. (wikipedia.org)
2021). Spontaneous mutation in the movement protein of citrus leprosis virus c2, in a heterologous virus infection context, increases cell-to-cell transport and generates fitness advantage. (upv.es)

We study the physics of virus assembly. (escholarship.org)
For example, by selectively modifying the top and bottom faces of the satellite panicum mosaic virus capsid protein, new types of core/shell materials could be obtained after assembly. (lbl.gov)
Virus assembly in the cytoplasm. (expasy.org)
Cryo-EM structure of the nucleocapsid-like assembly of respiratory syncytial virus. (ucsf.edu)

Viruses have only one kind of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA). (zoologytalks.com)

Agdia, Inc., a leading provider of plant pathogen diagnostic products and services, is happy to announce the commercialization of a rapid, user-friendly product for detection of Alfalfa mosaic virus on their popular ImmunoStrip platform. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) is the type member and singular species within the Alfamovirus genus, which is included in the Bromoviridae family with Bromovirus, Cucumovirus, Ilarvirus, and Oleavirus genera. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Susceptible varieties of alfalfa, also known as lucerne, can express symptoms of light green or yellow mottling and mosaic, localized and systemic necrosis, leaf and petiole distortion, and stunting. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Mapping of functional subdomains in the atALKBH9B m 6 A- demethylase required for its binding to the viral RNA and to the coat protein of alfalfa mosaic virus. (upv.es)
Martínez-Pérez M, Gómez-Mena C, Alvarado-Marchena L, Nadi R, Micol JL, Pallas V and Aparicio F (2021) The m6A RNA Demethylase ALKBH9B Plays a Critical Role for Vascular Movement of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus in Arabidopsis. (upv.es)

Several viruses other than EBOV were identified, and bacteria associated with sepsis were also identified. (asm.org)
The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)

All-atom model of the poliovirus RNA and capsid by Jason Roberts (VIDRL, Australia). (uiuc.edu)

Furthermore, our work confirms that viruses employ all the accessible pathways to maturation, explaining many aspects of the previous HIV pathway experiments. (escholarship.org)

Recent investigations in our labs, by analyzing the whole-plant dynamics of a turnip crinkle virus (TCV) population, coupled with cell biological interrogation of individual TCV variants, revealed possible novel mechanisms for cross protection and the closely related process of superinfection exclusion (SIE). (frontiersin.org)

Viruses are divided into 3 types based on the type of host they attack, bacteriophages, plant viruses and animal viruses. (zoologytalks.com)
Most animal viruses are also surrounded by a lipid envelope (a bilayered membrane analogous to a cell membrane). (unboundmedicine.com)

Even though they are not as common as the previous ones, we cannot forget Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) and Tomato Ringspot Virus (TomRSV). (cannabisground.com)

12. Schoelz, J.E., Shepherd, R.J., and Daubert, S. (1986) Region VI of cauliflower mosaic virus encodes a host range determinant. (springer.com)

RESULTS: We found reads from two insect-specific viruses (a Flavivirus and an Ambidensovirus) in our RNAseq data, as well as a parasitoid virus (Bracovirus), a plant pathogenic virus (Tombusvirus), and two phages (Acinetobacter and APSE). (bvsalud.org)

Plant viruses are a protein capsid that contains genetic material. (cannabisground.com)
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. (lookformedical.com)
Viruses whose genetic material is RNA. (lookformedical.com)
Viruses are submicroscopic organisms having RNA or DNA as genetic material. (zoologytalks.com)

Plant virus capsids have emerged as useful biotemplates for material synthesis. (worktribe.com)

Research in my lab focuses on the chlorella viruses that infect chlorella-like algae. (uml.edu)
Sequence and Annotation of the 314-Kb MT325 and the 321-kb FR483 Viruses That Infect Chlorella Pbi. (uml.edu)
Sequence and annotation of the 369-kb NY-2A and the 345-kb AR158 viruses that infect Chlorella NC64A. (uml.edu)
New viruses are then released either by destroying their host cell or by forming small buds that break off and infect other cells. (unboundmedicine.com)

Introduction: Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) is a seed-borne, beetle transmitted Comovirus, infecting a wide range of cucurbits. (ac.ir)

In this study, published in the journal Archives of Virology , the researchers have added fluorescent tags to the sesbania mosaic virus to help in imaging. (researchmatters.in)

Moreover, we can find a cannabis plant infected by different types of viruses. (cannabisground.com)
More than 400 types of viruses are known. (unboundmedicine.com)

Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus is a rod-shaped plant pathogen that can cause severe stunting and mosaic in susceptible wheat, barley and rye cultivars. (wikipedia.org)

Viruses whose host are plant cells and disturb their metabolism and cause severe disease in them. (zoologytalks.com)

The common influenza viruses have antigens that mutate or combine readily, requiring new vaccines with each mutation. (unboundmedicine.com)

Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS . (lookformedical.com)
Complex symmetry- these are of two shapes, first those without identifiable capsids Example pox viruses such as vaccinia, cowpox etc. and those with tadpole shaped structure, e.g. (zoologytalks.com)

A series of new AAV serotypes have been identified from humans or primates that display variable capsid sequences as compared with AAV2 (Gao et al. (justia.com)

Icosahedral symmetry- many viruses have spherical, cubical or polygonl shape which is basically icosahedral or 20-sided. (zoologytalks.com)
Icosahedral capsid comprises of pentameres which have five structural units and hexameres which have 6 structural units. (zoologytalks.com)
On the basis of symmetry of capsid they are mainly of Icosahedral, helical and complex symmetry. (zoologytalks.com)

2. Zaitlin, M. and Palukaitis, P. (2000) Advances in understanding plant viruses and virus disease. (springer.com)

The proteinaceous structure of plant viruses allows the capsid structure to be modified by genetic engineering and/or chemical conjugation with nanoscale precision. (eurekaselect.com)
All plant virus capsids are assembled with high-precision, three-dimensional structures providing nanoscale architectures that are highly monodisperse, can be produced in. (worktribe.com)

By studying the crystal structure of capsid, they found that the amino acids present on its external and internal surface can be used to bind other molecules of interest. (researchmatters.in)

Ultrastructure and origin of cytoplasmic multivesicular bodies induced by carnation Italian ringspot virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)

4. Takebe, I. (1983) Protoplasts in plant-virus research. (springer.com)

Dormant resting spores can germinate and produce an infection from the virus containing zoospore. (wikipedia.org)
The infection of the root cells causes substantial stunting and mosaic meaning a local infection on the root with secondary symptoms of stunting and mosaic formation. (wikipedia.org)
In this context, pVNPs are safer than VNPs derived from mammalian viruses because there is no risk of infection or reversion to pathogenicity. (eurekaselect.com)
The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)

The present invention provides methods of achieving directed evolution of viruses by in vivo screening or "panning" to identify viruses comprising scrambled AAV capsids having characteristics of interest, e.g., tropism profile and/or neutralization profile (e.g., ability to evade neutralizing antibodies). (justia.com)

Virus in cannabis. (cannabisground.com)
Cannabis can be affected by other viruses too. (cannabisground.com)

5. Boyer, J.C. and Haenni, A.L. (1994) Infectious transcripts and cDNA clones of RNA viruses. (springer.com)
Most often, these are plant viruses, which are not infectious to us, are biodegradable and can be produced on a large scale. (researchmatters.in)
Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)

Shapes and structure of viruses varies greatly. (zoologytalks.com)

In this study, samples from the 2013-2016 West African Ebola virus outbreak from patients in Guinea with Ebola virus disease (EVD) were analyzed to discover and classify what other pathogens were present. (asm.org)
This approach confirmed Ebola virus (EBOV) in all samples from patients diagnosed as acute positive for the virus by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR in deployed field laboratories. (asm.org)
IMPORTANCE Our results highlight the identification of an array of pathogens in the blood of patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD). (asm.org)
The 2013-2016 Ebola virus (EBOV) crisis in West Africa devastated the health care and wider infrastructures of many communities, and subsequent sporadic cases associated with sexual transmission have been reported ( 1 ). (asm.org)

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Organisms118

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Chemicals and Drugs37

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Health Care1

Proteins15

Tobacco Mosai8

Cowpea Mosai2

Gene16

Particles17

Small capsid2

Viral capsids1

Genome10

Aphids4

Genomic1

Adeno-associated vi1

Isolates6

Vectors4

Genes2

Replication1

Nanoparticles8

Receptors2

Recombinant1

Infects3

Plants18

Vector6

Antigenic3

Diseases8

Movement protein2

Assembly4

Nucleic acid1

Alfalfa5

Bacteria2

Poliovirus1

Maturation1

Turnip1

Animal viruses2

Cucumber1

Cauliflower1

Phages1

Genetic material4

Synthesis1

Infect4

Seed-borne1

Virology1

Types of viruses2

Cultivars1

Severe1

Antigens1

Vaccinia2

Sequences1

Icosahedral3

20001

Nanoscale2

Amino1

Ringspot1

Plant virus1

Infection4

Characteristics1

Cannabis2

Infectious3

Structure1

Ebola Virus4