AnatomyDiseasesInformation Science
Thyroglossal CystBranchiomaCystsTongue DiseasesThyroid DysgenesisHead and Neck NeoplasmsCarcinoma, PapillaryCentral Nervous System CystsBranchial RegionOropharynxCutaneous FistulaEncyclopedias as Topic
Duct cystCleft anomaliesExcisionDermoid cystsMalformationsLymphLumpsSinusesMassesHead and neckLesionsCervicalMidlineEpidermoid cystsCholedochal cystSecond branchialBronchogenicCommon congenitalSternocleidomastoid muscleInfectionMedial to the facial nerveFistulaSurgicallySinus tractsParathyroidSebaceousCholesteatomaFistulasEmbryonicSurgicalExternal auditCleftsArchesStructuresFacial nerveBenignFluidCavityLarynxLymphoid
Duct cyst3
  • Unlike a thyroglossal duct cyst, when swallowing, the mass should not move up or down. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cutaneous columnar cyst Cystic hygroma Gingival cyst Mucocele Ranula Thyroglossal duct cyst Pincus RL (2001). (wikipedia.org)
  • After surgical treatment, the pathology revealed a cervical thyroglossal duct cyst and a left lobe parathyroid cyst. (bvsalud.org)
Cleft anomalies6
  • There are many possible causes of congenital neck masses, with the most common ones being thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft anomalies, and vascular malformations. (qxmd.com)
  • First branchial cleft anomalies are rare, accounting for only 10% of all branchial cleft anomalies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Branchial cleft anomalies are the second most common congenital neck masses in the pediatric population, following thyroglossal duct cysts [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, within the diagnosis of branchial cleft anomalies, first branchial cleft cysts are a rare occurrence, accounting for less than 10% of cases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients consecutively referred to the senior authors at a tertiary-care Pediatric Otolaryngology clinic for first branchial cleft anomalies over a 14-year period. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Seven patients presented with first branchial cleft anomalies, at an average age of 3.9 years. (peertechzpublications.com)
Excision1
  • Often, the tracts of the cyst will pass near important structures, such as the internal jugular vein, carotid artery, or facial nerve, making complete excision impractical due to the high risk of complications. (wikipedia.org)
Dermoid cysts3
Malformations1
  • Branchial cleft malformations account for approximately 17% of neck masses and 30% of all congenital neck lesions in children, second only to thyroglossal duct cysts [1]. (peertechzpublications.com)
Lymph3
  • The cyst wall is composed of squamous epithelium (90%), columnar cells with or without cilia, or a mixture of both, with lymphoid infiltrate, often with prominent germinal centers and few subcapsular lymph sinuses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enlargement of other nearby anatomic structures, such as the parathyroid glands or regional lymph nodes, as well as branchial cleft and thyroglossal duct cysts, may sometimes be confused with thyroid nodules. (bmj.com)
  • Therefore, a swollen lymph node in the neck might indicate an ear infection or an infected cyst. (prohealthweb.com)
Lumps5
  • Congenital head and neck masses are lumps (cysts) in the neck, face, scalp or ear that are present at birth. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Thyroglossal duct cysts are lumps in the middle of the neck near the Adam's apple or under the chin. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Other neck lumps may be due to branchial cysts which are remnants from embryonic developments occurring high in the neck a few centimetres below the ear. (entsheffield.co.uk)
  • Cancerous lumps can sometimes be mistaken for branchial cysts particularly in middle age. (entsheffield.co.uk)
  • Lumps in your neck can also be cysts. (prohealthweb.com)
Sinuses2
Masses1
Head and neck5
  • The basic tissues of development within the head and neck (ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm, neuroepithelium) become organized into the pharyngeal apparatus, also known as the branchial apparatus, which is the forerunner of the head and neck structures. (medscape.com)
  • Many cysts in the head and neck are congenital, that is, they have been present since birth. (subent.com)
  • We believe that our detailed description of this rare first branchial cleft cyst with pharyngeal extension, possibly a hybrid case between a first and second branchial cyst, can serve as a valuable tool to Otolaryngologists - Head and Neck Surgeons who come across a similar unusual presentations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our surgeons treat birth defects affecting a child's head and neck, such as thyroglossal duct cysts and branchial cleft cysts. (jdch.com)
  • Branchial cleft cysts and sinus tracts are a mass of abnormally formed tissues within the head and neck. (childrenshospital.org)
Lesions1
  • Differential diagnosis involves branchial cleft cyst, lymphoepithelial cyst, thyroid gland lesions, ranula and lymphadenopathy (of various etiologies). (bvsalud.org)
Cervical3
  • Interestingly, there was no obvious cervical communication tract between the cyst and bony canal (Fig. 1 b). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) are cervical cysts occurring in approximately 7% of the population, mainly during childhood. (bvsalud.org)
  • Si éste no se atrofia da lugar a este tipo de lesiones, en la línea media cervical, que también determinan su relación con el hueso hioides y pueden extenderse desde la base de la lengua, hasta la región anteroinferior del cuello. (bvsalud.org)
Midline2
  • Thyroglossal duct cysts usually lie in the midline and are also remnants of embryonic development. (entsheffield.co.uk)
  • The cyst usually presents itself as a painless, asymptomatic midline swelling below the hyoid bone. (bvsalud.org)
Epidermoid cysts1
  • Only a few reports of TDC with branchial cleft cysts, thyroid cancer, thyroid hematoma, and epidermoid cysts have been reported. (bvsalud.org)
Choledochal cyst1
  • A choledochal cyst is a congenital anomaly of the duct that transports bile from the liver to the gall bladder and small intestine. (childrenshospital.org)
Second branchial3
  • The cause is usually a developmental abnormality arising in the early prenatal period, typically failure of obliteration of the second, third, and fourth branchial cleft, i.e. failure of fusion of the second branchial arches and epicardial ridge in lower part of the neck. (wikipedia.org)
  • Second branchial cleft cysts account for 90 to 95% of the neck cysts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Third and fourth branchial cleft cysts are rare, usually consisting of 2% of all branchial arch abnormalities, located below the second branchial arch. (wikipedia.org)
Bronchogenic1
  • Topic: Cyst Removal A.) Branchial cleft cyst B.) Branchial cleft sinus C.) Thyroglossal cyst D.) Thyroglossal sinus E.) Bronchogenic cyst To find out the correct answer and read the explanation, click here. (nextstepsinderm.com)
Common congenital1
  • BACKGROUND: Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDC) are common congenital deformities. (bvsalud.org)
Sternocleidomastoid muscle3
  • In comparison with a branchial cleft cyst, a cystic hygroma is also smooth and soft but is located behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle. (medicinenet.com)
  • citation needed] The diagnosis of branchial cleft cysts is typically done clinically due to their relatively consistent location in the neck, typically anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infection of the cysts in this region can compress trachea, causing respiratory problems, or it can compress the oesophagus, causing dysphagia, and irritating the sternocleidomastoid muscle, causing torticollis. (wikipedia.org)
Infection2
  • Most branchial cleft cysts present in late childhood or early adulthood as a solitary, painless mass, which went previously unnoticed, that has now become infected (typically after an upper respiratory tract infection). (wikipedia.org)
  • Branchial cleft cysts are surgically removed to prevent infection. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Medial to the facial nerve2
  • CT and MRI revealed a lesion originating in the external auditory canal and extending cervically through a bony canal located medial to the facial nerve and terminating as a parapharyngeal cyst. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Type I cysts are superficial to the facial nerve and lie in close proximity to the ear, while type II cysts lie medial to the facial nerve and communicate with the external auditory canal. (biomedcentral.com)
Fistula1
  • They tend to present as a cyst, sinus, or fistula occurring in a region known as Pochet's triangle, which is bounded by the external auditory canal superiorly, the mental region anteriorly, and the hyoid bone inferiorly [2]. (peertechzpublications.com)
Surgically1
Sinus tracts1
  • Persistence or abnormal formation of these four clefts can all result in branchial cleft cysts which may or may not drain via sinus tracts. (wikipedia.org)
Parathyroid1
  • Therefore, we report a patient with TDC and parathyroid cyst (PC), a rare disease that has never been reported. (bvsalud.org)
Sebaceous1
Cholesteatoma1
  • We will describe in this article an exceptional case of a first branchial cleft cyst presenting as a presumed ear canal cholesteatoma in association with an abnormal bony canal and a pharyngeal cyst. (biomedcentral.com)
Fistulas1
  • Less commonly, the cysts can develop from the first, third, or fourth clefts, and their location and the location of associated fistulas differs accordingly. (wikipedia.org)
Embryonic2
  • Branchial cleft cysts are remnants of embryonic development and result from a failure of obliteration of one of the branchial clefts, which are homologous to the structures in fish that develop into gills. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most of them are cysts formed by the thyroglossal ducts that do not disappear and degenerate in the early embryonic stage. (bvsalud.org)
Surgical1
  • The complete removal was accomplished in one surgical stage consisting of three distinct steps: robotic assisted transoral resection of the pharyngeal cyst, an endaural approach and a parotidectomy approach. (biomedcentral.com)
External audit2
  • The cysts are usually located in the front or behind the ears, lateral to the facial nerve, parallel to the external auditory canal. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first branchial cleft forms the external auditory canal and the first branchial pouch forms the Eustachian tube, middle ear cavity, and mastoid air cells. (peertechzpublications.com)
Clefts3
  • The apparatus consists of 5 mesodermal (branchial) arches appearing in the lateral wall of the foregut and separated from each other externally by ectoderm-lined brachial clefts and internally by endoderm-lined pharyngeal pouches. (medscape.com)
  • Four branchial clefts (also called "grooves") form during the development of a human embryo. (wikipedia.org)
  • The branchial clefts are composed of ectoderm, the pouches are formed of endoderm, while the mesenchyme of the arch will form an artery, nerve, cartilaginous bar, and muscle. (peertechzpublications.com)
Arches1
Structures1
  • What are structures in the neck that can be similar to a branchial cyst? (medicinenet.com)
Facial nerve1
  • We present several novel otologic first branchial cleft findings, as well as the experience of a two-surgeon team using methylene blue mapping plus monitored and primarily retrograde facial nerve dissection. (peertechzpublications.com)
Benign1
  • A cyst is not solid and usually feels soft.5Cysts are often benign, but some cancers can be cystic. (prohealthweb.com)
Fluid2
  • Cholesterol crystals may be found in the fluid extracted from a branchial cyst. (wikipedia.org)
  • Another common adult neck mass is a cyst, which is filled with fluid. (subent.com)
Cavity2
  • A branchial cyst, also called branchial cleft cyst, is a cavity that is present at birth on one side of the neck. (medicinenet.com)
  • A branchial cyst is a cavity that is a congenital remnant from embryologic development. (medicinenet.com)
Larynx1
  • This structure commonly drains from inside the floor of the mouth to an opening similar to that of a branchial cleft cyst, but it's located in the center of the neck in the area of the larynx (voice box). (medicinenet.com)
Lymphoid1
  • The cyst is typically surrounded by lymphoid tissue that has attenuated or absent overlying epithelium due to inflammatory changes. (wikipedia.org)