NCDSHypertensionNoncommunicableObesityMorbidityCardiovascular diseaseIncidenceEstimate the prevalenceInfectious DiseasesGloballyParticipantsSystolic blood prVaccine-preventableConclusionsAdultsIschemicProgrammesPulmonaryRespiratoryOverweightType 2 diabetObjectivesCoronaryIllnessesMetabolic syndromeStrokeDiabetes mellitusInsufficientPrev Chronic DisInactivityAlbumin excretionCardiometabolicIndices2019HypertensiveCancersEpidemiological transitionInadequateConsequencesCongenital heart diseases2017IncreaseDescribeAssessMortality rateDouble burdenCancerStudyCenters for DisKidneyTriglyceridePrevention And ControlGlucoseInfectionPrevalent
NCDS30
- NCDs are expected to be a key challenge for the population health as the country is increasingly being exposed to globalization and NCD risk factors: tobacco use, importation of unhealthy food (diet rich in saturated fats or high salt consumption) and inadequate consumption of vegetables and fruits and urban sedentary lifestyles. (who.int)
- Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health threat, particularly in developing countries. (cdc.gov)
- NCDs among 402 private-sector workers in Dakar, Senegal: high blood pressure (HBP), diabetes, obesity, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). (cdc.gov)
- Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the greatest world public health challenge of the 21st century (1,2). (cdc.gov)
- The social and economic burden of NCDs is great because they are associated with high rates of premature deaths in adults younger than 60 (2,4). (cdc.gov)
- This study's objective was to assess the prevalence of 4 common cardiometabolic NCDs and their associated modifiable risk factors among private-sector workers in Dakar. (cdc.gov)
- This study assesses changes in the prevalence and distribution of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and related risk factors among Brazilian adults from the 2013 and 2019 Brazilian National Health Surveys (PNS). (scielosp.org)
- Results showed that all NCDs increased over the period observed, ranging from an 8% increase in the adjusted prevalence of arthritis to a 24% increase in the adjusted prevalence of obesity. (scielosp.org)
- The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa, but data available for intervention planning are inadequate. (biomedcentral.com)
- We determined the prevalence of selected NCDs and HIV infection, and NCD risk factors in northwestern Tanzania and southern Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
- The prevalence of DM (1 % to 4 %) and other NCDs was generally low. (biomedcentral.com)
- The low prevalence of DM and other preventable NCDs provides an opportunity for prevention. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, there is growing evidence that the burden of chronic diseases (CDs), in particular that of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), is increasing rapidly in this region [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Background Low-income and middle-income countries are struggling to manage growing numbers of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), while services for patients with HIV infection are well established. (bmj.com)
- The increasing burden of NCDs, as well as a move towards person-centred differentiated delivery of services for people living with HIV, is a factor in the recent adoption of integrated HIV and NCD service delivery plans. (bmj.com)
- There is a high prevalence of HIV and rapidly increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). (bmj.com)
- Latin America has experienced large increases in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) over the past 20 years, which now account for 34% of deaths in the region [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Challenges to do this effectively include a lack of proper NCD prevalence data for planning, a concentration of technology and skills to detect and treat NCDs at secondary and tertiary levels in the health system and limited interest by donor agencies to support this transition. (biomedcentral.com)
- Our broader aim is to move beyond the debate in the research literature about the potential for leveraging the 'HIV service system' to accommodate the projected increase of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) many of which require chronic care services [ 18 - 23 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- We use research from Zambia to show how one country has moved beyond rhetoric and has begun to address the practical challenges of providing chronic care for patients with HIV and for patients with NCDs. (biomedcentral.com)
- The prevalence of long-term (chronic) non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing globally due to an ageing global population, urbanization, changes in lifestyles, and inequitable access to healthcare. (dovepress.com)
- Although previously more common in high- and upper-middle-income countries, lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) are more affected, with NCDs in LMICs currently accounting for 85- 90% of premature deaths among 30- 69 years old. (dovepress.com)
- NCDs have both high morbidity and mortality and high treatment costs, not only for the diseases themselves but also for their complications. (dovepress.com)
- Global healthcare is currently struggling with a massive burden of long term (chronic) non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which risks slowing the growth of the human development index, which comprises life expectancy, education, and per capita income. (dovepress.com)
- 1 - 3 Whilst NCDs are not infectious or transferable directly from one person to another, they are frequently long-term (chronic) conditions, which can last a lifetime in some cases. (dovepress.com)
- 4 The major categories of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart and brain disease), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases [eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchial asthma] and Type 2 diabetes. (dovepress.com)
- It is 1 of 4 serious non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that the World Health Organization (WHO) has targeted for control [ 1 ]. (e-epih.org)
- India is perceiving a rapid health upheaval with an emerging non-communicable diseases (NCDs) burden causing substantial morbidity and mortality in both urban and rural populations with considerable debt in potentially productive years(35-64 years of age) of existence (1) . (homeopathy360.com)
- According to report published in 2017 by ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research): 3 of the 5 prominent individual causes of disease burden in India were NCDs, with ischaemic heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases as the top two causes and stroke as the fifth leading cause. (homeopathy360.com)
- Of the total deaths from major disease groups, 62% were caused by NCDs (4) . (homeopathy360.com)
Hypertension33
- In Senegal, previous studies of urban areas reported prevalence of 10.4% for hypertension (6), 17.9% for diabetes (7), and 31.2% for overweight and obesity (2). (cdc.gov)
- We found a high prevalence of hypertension, obesity in women, and a suggestion of subclinical atheroma despite relatively favourable cholesterol levels in a rural South African population. (biomedcentral.com)
- Adjusting for survey design, we estimated population prevalences of hypertension, DM, obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiac failure, epilepsy and HIV, and investigated factors associated with hypertension using logistic regression. (biomedcentral.com)
- Across strata, hypertension prevalence ranged from 16 % (95 % confidence interval (CI): 12 % to 22 %) to 17 % (CI: 14 % to 22 %) in Tanzania, and from 19 % (CI: 14 % to 26 %) to 26 % (CI: 23 % to 30 %) in Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
- The high prevalence of NCD risk factors and unrecognized and untreated hypertension represent major problems. (biomedcentral.com)
- There has been ambitious global momentum to address the growing burden of hypertension and diabetes. (jmir.org)
- hypertension related heart disease (18.4) and stroke (15.7). (bvsalud.org)
- Essential hypertension has emerged as the commonest cardiovascular disorder in developing countries especially in Sub Saharan Africa. (bvsalud.org)
- Background: Hypertension is the commonest non-communicable disease with variable prevalence rates in different parts of the world. (bvsalud.org)
- Dyslipidaemia is associated with and predisposes to hypertension and hence increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. (bvsalud.org)
- IMPORTANCE: High salt intake is associated with hypertension, which is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. (cdc.gov)
- This study determined the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among patients attending the HIV clinic at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH). (bvsalud.org)
- The prevalence of hypertension was esti- mated among study participants, and socio-demographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, metabolic and HIV/ART-related factors associated with hypertension were determined by logistic regression modelling. (bvsalud.org)
- This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension among patients attending the HIV clinic at KBTH, associated with exposure to ART and increasing duration of this exposure. (bvsalud.org)
- Blood pressure monitoring should move from routine to a more purposeful screening of patients for hypertension. (bvsalud.org)
- The obesity, diabetes, dyslipidaemia and hypertension cluster are known factors which increase cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk and these non- communicable diseases typically co-exist in the same individual (Pi- Sunyer, 2002). (projectreserve.com)
- Obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the common cardiometabolic conditions whose prevalence have been on a dramatic rise in the past two decades not only in advanced countries but also in emerging economies of developing nations (Malik et al. (projectreserve.com)
- Hypertension is a significant public health concern globally and in Ghana as well with both urban and rural areas experiencing relatively high prevalence of high blood pressure. (projectreserve.com)
- Hypertension burden stands at 16% in urban Ghana and 9% in rural Ghana (Awuah et al. (projectreserve.com)
- INTRODUCTION: Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly vulnerable to the growing global burden of hypertension, but epidemiological studies are limited and barriers to optimal management are poorly understood. (duke.edu)
- For the survey, we assessed for hypertension, defined as a single blood pressure ≥160/100 mm Hg, a two-time average of ≥140/90 mm Hg or current use of antihypertensive medications. (duke.edu)
- Hypertension awareness was defined as a self-reported disease history in a participant with confirmed hypertension. (duke.edu)
- Nearly half (48.3%) of the participants were aware of their disease, but almost all (95.3%) had uncontrolled hypertension. (duke.edu)
- CONCLUSIONS: In Northern Tanzania, the burden of hypertensive disease is substantial, and optimal hypertension control is rare. (duke.edu)
- Obesity, a high waist-to-hip ratio, hypertension, more severe abdominal obesity, and dyslipidemia were significantly associated with a higher risk of diabetes and prediabetes. (e-epih.org)
- Studies investigating the prevalence of hypertension and its correlation with anthropometric indices among adolescents are still scarce compared to those conducted in adults of greater than 40 years. (biomedcentral.com)
- So far, no other study estimating the prevalence and correlates of hypertension among adolescents in Uganda has been found. (biomedcentral.com)
- The purpose of this study, therefore, was to asses the prevalence of hypertension and its correlation with anthropometric indices among adolescents in Mbarara Municipality, southwestern Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
- Overall prevalence of hypertension among adolescents was at 3.1% ( n = 19) while prehypertension was 7.1% ( n = 44). (biomedcentral.com)
- The prevalence of hypertension among adolescents in the study setting was low. (biomedcentral.com)
- Hypertension (HTN) is a noncommunicable disease (NCD) which was reported to be most prevalent in Africa at 46%, followed by America at 35% [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Although hypertension had been previously known as a disease for adults of 40 years or older, it is becoming common in children and adolescents [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The aim of the study was to strengthen hypertension or high blood pressure management and control by surveilling and treating patients. (consumer-voice.org)
Noncommunicable6
- However, with increasing prosperity, lifestyle-related noncommunicable diseases have emerged as new health challenges to the country, with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity in the lead among other chronic conditions. (who.int)
- Appropriate prevention strategies for reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases are discussed. (who.int)
- With this reduction in communicable increase of certain noncommunicable dis- diseases, chronic noncommunicable dis- eases which are posing challenges to the eases related to lifestyle--such as coronary country's health administrators. (who.int)
- The estimated burden of disease trends and differential effects on the out- and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) come of health programmes regarding the for communicable and noncommunicable reduction of important communicable dis- diseases in the region were also reviewed eases, especially malaria and tuberculosis. (who.int)
- Undernutrition and uncertain food security persisted, while the number of obese and overweight people, including children, continued to grow, as did evidence that the burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases is now overwhelmingly concentrated in the developing world. (who.int)
- The historic dominance of the communicable diseases and the emphasis to date on their treatment and control partially explain the lack of information and reliable data on the noncommunicable diseases. (nationalacademies.org)
Obesity22
- After adjusting for age and sex, systolic blood pressure was correlated with renal function, and physical inactivity was significantly associated with obesity. (cdc.gov)
- Page 2 of 7 health care provider does routinely measure blood pressure and weight, other factors such as renal function and obesity are not assessed, even in high-risk people. (cdc.gov)
- A representative sample of workers was randomly selected and screened during routine occupational health visits for high blood pressure (HBP), diabetes, obesity, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). (cdc.gov)
- Available evidence clearly indicates a rapid progression in the prevalence of obesity worldwide. (researchgate.net)
- However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)
- This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
- Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
- Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
- Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity contribute to the increasing prevalence of cardiometabolic conditions, including obesity, and diabetes with perception of body image being suggested to be a predictor of overweight/obesity development. (projectreserve.com)
- It has been shown, however, that the urban cities in Ghana have higher prevalence of obesity than rural Ghana mainly due to increasing westernization of diet and low physical activity level with urban obesity prevalence standing at 34% in women and 7% in men aged 25-70 (Agyemang et al. (projectreserve.com)
- Obesity is a chronic disease with a multifactorial etiology, brought about by a set of genetic, environmental and psychological factors. (bvsalud.org)
- Preventing childhood obesity means reducing, in a rational and less costly way, the incidence of chronic-degenerative diseases. (bvsalud.org)
- There is a dichotomy in both developed and developing countries as their populations are experiencing the phenomenon of being 'over fed and under nourished', i.e., caloric/energy excess and lack of essential nutrients, leading to health deficiencies, skyrocketing global obesity rates, excess chronic diseases, and premature mortality. (springer.com)
- Obesity is a risk factor for both susceptibility to infections including postoperative infections and other nosocomial infections and the occurrence of a more severe disease course. (hrb.ie)
- It has become well known that obesity is one of the main modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (biomedcentral.com)
- In Malaysia, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was similarly observed in an increasing trend among adults aged 18 years and older [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- In the past decade, various strategies and efforts have been implemented in Malaysia to combat the high prevalence of obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
- High incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases, increasing obesity and inactivity as well as rising health expenditure represent a set of developments that cannot be considered sustainable, and will have dire long-term consequences given the increasing proportion of elderly people in our society. (opencardiovascularmedicinejournal.com)
- We have a prevalence of undernutrition among children and prevalence of obesity among adults. (edu.ph)
- While obesity among children is relatively low compared to undernutrition, we can see an increasing prevalence of obesity among children. (edu.ph)
- Among adults, obesity is the greater problem than being underweight or having chronic energy deficiency (CED). (edu.ph)
- High waist circumference, elevated triglyceride, high HDL, overweight or obesity, elevated blood sugar and blood pressure are risk factors that are closely linked to developing non-communicable diseases. (edu.ph)
Morbidity9
- Chronic non-communicable diseases are emerging as the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the country with the fast changing lifestyle and development. (who.int)
- Vascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world, although its manifestations differ in countries at different stages of economic development. (biomedcentral.com)
- The programme's goal is to reduce morbidity and mortality due to Vaccine Preventable Diseases. (who.int)
- ABSTRACT During the past 35 years Oman has undergone a rapid socioeconomic and epidemiologi- cal transition leading to a steep reduction in child and adult mortality and morbidity due to the decline of various communicable diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases. (who.int)
- After perusing the demiological and demographic transition, morbidity data, a review of the literature observed in the form of improvement in all was carried out to document the patterns of the demographic, reproductive and child various communicable diseases, especially health indicators along with a declining malaria and tuberculosis. (who.int)
- Morbidity rates were estimated and ex- litus and cancer--are now emerging as new pressed as morbidity per 1000 mid-year health challenges for the country [ 3 ]. (who.int)
- The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in much morbidity and mortality around the world. (annals.edu.sg)
- Factors Influencing Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke Risk Smoking In addition to its implications in CVD, smoking is a pivotal risk factor in a large number of chronic disorders, with significant impact on burdens of morbidity and mortality. (nationalacademies.org)
- Over 80% of global morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases now occur in these countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Cardiovascular disease4
- As in the case of cardiovascular disease, the incidence of stroke increases with age, and this may again place older Sub-Saharan women at increased risk (Bam and Yako, 19843. (nationalacademies.org)
- Cardiovascular disease now constitute major heath problem in developing nations. (biomedcentral.com)
- This day was founded in 2000 to create global awareness about cardiovascular disease (CVD) and it is the leading cause of death around the world. (consumer-voice.org)
- Although the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) based on a single measurement is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), little is known about whether changes in AIP over time are related to incident CVD. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence7
- As a result, the increasing incidence and prevalence of chronic and lifestyle diseases across the globe is a major factor contributing to the growth of the global market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- Successful strategies for reducing the incidence of diabetes include lifestyle programmes and legislation of foodstuffs so that individuals with diabetes can work towards achieving lower HbA1c levels and reducing their blood pressure. (uk.com)
- Interpretation: Abakaliki prison showed highest incidence of disease burdens, probably as result of poor structural facilities. (fortunepublish.com)
- Lifestyle diseases are preferably referred to as 'non-communicable diseases' or 'civilisation diseases' symbolised as those diseases whose incidence is based on people's everyday habits and the consequence of people's improper relation with their environment. (homeopathy360.com)
- The increasing AIP trajectory group had a significantly higher cumulative incidence rate of CVD than the decreasing AIP trajectory group. (biomedcentral.com)
- Background: In some settings, lung cancer incidence appears higher among disadvantaged groups. (who.int)
- Among current/former smoking participants, higher educational level was associated with decreased lung cancer incidence in nearly all cohorts. (who.int)
Estimate the prevalence3
- To describe height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of the adult urban population in Mumbai, western India and to estimate the prevalence and severity of thinness and overweight in this population. (bmj.com)
- OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of and risk factors for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in adolescents and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes enrolled in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. (cdc.gov)
- However, the majority of these studies included a wide age-range of the participants and hence can not sufficiently estimate the prevalence of Htn in adolescents aged 12-19 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Infectious Diseases8
- Emerging Infectious Diseases , 12 (10), 1477-1485. (cdc.gov)
- Emerging Infectious Diseases , 12 (10), 1486-1492. (cdc.gov)
- 2-4] The problem is expected to be more complex in resource limited low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where health systems are faced with a dual burden of infectious diseases and rise in non-communicable chronic conditions. (researchsquare.com)
- Every year, World Health Organization reports what it calls " Environmental Burden of Disease " in each country of the world in terms of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) per 1000 people and total number of deaths from diseases ranging from diarrhea and other infectious diseases to heart disease, road traffic injuries and different forms of cancer. (riazhaq.com)
- Published by the University of New Mexico and reported by Newsweek , new research shows that there is a link between lower IQs and prevalence of infectious diseases. (riazhaq.com)
- Comparing data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases or DALYs) with average intelligence scores, the authors found a striking inverse correlation-around 67 percent. (riazhaq.com)
- A detailed WHO report on World Health Statistics for 2010 assesses and compares its member nations on the basis of nine criteria including mortality and burden of disease, cause-specific mortality, selected infectious diseases, health service coverage, risk factors, health workforce-infrastructure, health expenditures and demographic and socioeconomic statistics. (riazhaq.com)
- Some of these diseases have been lethal in contrast to inherited or infectious diseases. (homeopathy360.com)
Globally7
- Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), including ischemic heart disease, stroke, and heart failure, constitute the leading cause of global mortality and are a major contributor to reduced quality of life globally. (grandviewresearch.com)
- According to the WHO, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability globally, taking 17.9 million lives each year of which more than three quarters are in low-income and middle-income countries. (grandviewresearch.com)
- Conclusion: We found gender-based discrepancies between knowledge, perception of risk and HIV prevalence among youth globally, with boys consistently scoring higher in HIV knowledge. (bvsalud.org)
- Globally, in 2019, approximately 436 million adults (prevalence 9.3%) were suffering from diabetes, and it is expected to rise to 700 million (prevalence 10.9%) by 2045. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- Various antimicrobial agents are effective in the treatment of shigellosis, although options are becoming limited because of globally emerging drug resistance. (medscape.com)
- Autoimmune disease affects 10% of adults, most of whom are women, and two of the top five medications with the highest cost globally are used to maintain these recurring conditions in remission. (hrb.ie)
- Globally, between the ages of 30-69, 14.2 million people die prematurely each year from diseases such as heart attack, diabetes and high blood pressure (2) . (homeopathy360.com)
Participants13
- About half of participants (48.5%) were not aware of their diseases before the screening. (cdc.gov)
- Participants were visited at home by a trained nurse who administered a questionnaire, carried out clinical measurements and took a blood sample. (biomedcentral.com)
- From this we assessed participants' history of vascular risk, blood pressure using an OMRON 705 CP monitor, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), ankle brachial index (ABI), and total and HDL cholesterol. (biomedcentral.com)
- 43% of participants had a blood pressure greater than 140/90 or were on anti-hypertensive treatment and 37% of participants identified with measured high blood pressure were on pharmacological treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
- It was high in both urban and rural areas, affecting many young participants. (biomedcentral.com)
- Two representative samples of adults (aged 18-69 years) were surveyed in 2011 (15350 preintervention participants) and 2016 (16490 postintervention participants) to examine changes in blood pressure, and knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to sodium intake. (cdc.gov)
- A questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk-factor surveillance was used to collect study participants' data. (bvsalud.org)
- The difference in prevalence of both metabolic syndrome and high coronary risk between participants who correctly perceived their body image and those who did not was not statistically significant. (projectreserve.com)
- In two studies, high-quality, representative survey to assess Internet use for health disease-specific information was distributed to randomly advice and information by individuals with these chronic selected participants, and participants in control groups conditions. (cdc.gov)
- Second, we compared study compared a group that received tailored information perceptions of the Internet among participants who have and personalized feedback via the Internet with a group one of the five chronic illnesses. (cdc.gov)
- The national Asthma survey which included participants aged ≥12 years, showed that the prevalence of Htn increased with age [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- However the majority of the participants in the survey were above 19 years to reliably inform the extent of the burden in adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
- Methodology: Well structured questionnaires designed to reflect demography, prevalent diseases and environmental problems were administered to the interested participants who gave verbal consent to the voluntary, first person informed consent form which was read in the language of the inmates (English or Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa languages) by a nurse, as they were not permitted to write. (fortunepublish.com)
Systolic blood pr2
- The migrant group had similar systolic blood pressure but lower diastolic blood pressure than the rural group. (bmj.com)
- mean systolic blood pressure was 192.78+38.4mmHg and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 116.6+16.9mmHg. (bvsalud.org)
Vaccine-preventable1
Conclusions1
- CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CAN in this multiethnic cohort of adolescents and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes are comparable to those reported in adults with diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Adults12
- More than one million adults in the U.S. are diagnosed annually with chronic brain disease or disorder, and this factor will assist in the demand for effective remote patient monitoring accessories. (grandviewresearch.com)
- RESULTS: The prevalence of CAN was 12% in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes and 17% in those with type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
- Little is known about dietary patterns in Guatemalan adults and how dietary patterns are associated with cardio-metabolic disease (CMD) risk. (biomedcentral.com)
- In conclusion, cardiometabolic disease and other CVD risk factors were high among apparently healthy adults in Oforikrom Municipality. (projectreserve.com)
- The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence and factors associated with sedentary behavior derived exclusively from TV time and from its combination with the time spent using other electronic devices among Brazilian adults ( n = 52,443). (biomedcentral.com)
- A time trend study conducted in the United States found that the estimated prevalence of watching TV or videos remained high and stable from 2001 to 2016, while the prevalence of computer use during leisure time and total sitting time increased over the years among adults [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- When stratified by cognitive function, some variables indicating poor social relations had higher risks among older adults with cognitive impairment, with adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of 2.12 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34 to 3.35) for social nonparticipation, 1.58 (95% CI, 0.94 to 2.65) for group-level segregation, and 3.44 (95% CI, 1.55 to 7.60) for lack of support. (jpmph.org)
- It is abundantly clear that the burden of diabetes is rapidly increasing, as there are now 415 million adults with diabetes in the world, with a projected rise to 642 million by 2040 [1]. (uk.com)
- The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rapidly increasing in Vietnam, particularly among adults aged over 45 years. (e-epih.org)
- This study estimated trends in diabetes and prediabetes prevalence and determined risk factors in Vietnamese adults (over 45 years). (e-epih.org)
- The nationwide prevalence of diabetes was 6.0% in 2017, with approximately 5 million adults diagnosed with diabetes [ 1 ]. (e-epih.org)
- In Uganda, studies investigating the prevalence of Htn among adolescents strictly are still scarce compared to those in adults. (biomedcentral.com)
Ischemic1
- In South Korea, CVD has been ranked second among the causes of death between 2009 and 2019, and ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke ranked sixth and seventh among the top 10 causes of death and disability, respectively [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Programmes1
- Progress will require national policies, district level planning and co-ordination, capacity building, education and awareness of primary care providers, community engagement and integration of services into Non Communicable Disease (NCD) programmes. (uk.com)
Pulmonary2
- Data on the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), are even more limited. (biomedcentral.com)
- Although pulmonary carcinoids show relatively good prognosis in comparison to carcinomas, metastatic disease and relapse do occur. (who.int)
Respiratory3
- According to the CDHS data in 2010, the rate of children under 5 with moderate to severe malnutrition or with acute respiratory infection was more than twice as high in children living in rural areas compared to those living in urban areas, as well as children in lowest quintile household compared to those in highest quantile household. (wikipedia.org)
- disease , and respiratory abnormalities [1]. (researchgate.net)
- The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (annals.edu.sg)
Overweight4
- The results of this study, indicating an equal prevalence of thinness and overweight in an urban area and their association with age, level of education, and tobacco use raise concerns of an emerging public health crisis in urban India. (bmj.com)
- Overall, the prevalence of overweight was 27.1%, being overweight 18.8% and obese 8.3%, in private schools 21.4% and 9.8%, public schools 17.0% and 7.2% respectively. (bvsalud.org)
- Malaysia is now ranked as the highest in Asian countries according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) reports, with the percentages of overweight or obese males and females being 64% and 65%, respectively [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- High intake of SSB is also strongly associated with being overweight or obese. (edu.ph)
Type 2 diabet2
- As a consequence, there has also been a marked increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes all over the world and this chronic metabolic disease is now considered as a coronary heart disease risk equivalent. (researchgate.net)
- The pharmacy sector is a key partner in the National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP), as pharmacists frequently care for patients at high risk for type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Objectives1
- Objectives: The current study investigated the prevalence of chronic back pain in individuals vaccinated with AstraZeneca and Pfizer in Sultanate of Oman. (researchgate.net)
Coronary2
- Metabolic syndrome and high risk of coronary heart disease (coronary risk) were present in 5.3% and 36.1% of study population, respectively. (projectreserve.com)
- It is the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and stroke, but also for chronic kidney disease, heart failure, arrhythmia and dementia. (consumer-voice.org)
Illnesses5
- The major factors contributing to the growth of the market include the high burden and prevalence of chronic illnesses, rising demand for round the clock monitoring, and the advent of technologically advanced monitoring accessories. (grandviewresearch.com)
- appealing for patients with chronic illnesses. (cdc.gov)
- and new clinical trials for chronic illnesses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cancer. (cdc.gov)
- Our analysis focused on individuals with at received information in the traditional form of a health least one of five common chronic illnesses: diabetes, hyper- magazine or book (3,4). (cdc.gov)
- It is not clear, however, which characteristics of to which people with any of the five chronic illnesses used the Internet drive its effect on patient education. (cdc.gov)
Metabolic syndrome1
- Within migrants, those who migrated when aged older than 12 years had higher odds of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and metabolic syndrome compared to people who migrated at younger ages. (bmj.com)
Stroke2
- This multidisciplinary project aimed to describe and address the burden of stroke and other vascular disease in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
- The repositioning of stroke from third to fourth leading cause of death is the result of true mortality decline and not an increase in mortality from chronic lung disease, which is now the third leading cause of death in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Diabetes mellitus1
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. (e-epih.org)
Insufficient3
- Although emergency interventions were mounted to expand inpatient and outpatient treatment access, we believe their effects were lessened because of delays, insufficient evaluation of disease burden, lack of evidence on how to increase treatment coverage in emergencies, and use of ineffective drugs. (cdc.gov)
- Emerging countries continue to suffer from insufficient healthcare funding, which adversely affects access to healthcare, quality, and, ultimately, the health status of citizens. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- Insufficient physical activity is also closely related to non-communicable diseases. (edu.ph)
Prev Chronic Dis2
Inactivity1
- The major contributing factors to lifestyle diseases include poor eating patterns, physical inactivity, wrong body posture, disturbed biological clock, addictions such as drug abuse, tobacco, smoking and boozing, exposure to industrial pollutants, and environmental toxins. (homeopathy360.com)
Albumin excretion1
- and measured fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum creatinine, and urinary albumin excretion (UAE). (cdc.gov)
Cardiometabolic2
- Cardiometabolic disease prevalence has been on the rise not only in the developed countries but also in the emerging economies of developing nations. (projectreserve.com)
- Cardiometabolic disorders or diseases are multifactorial traits arising from the interaction of a number of different factors including genetic and epigenetic factors, diet, physical activity and changes in living environments (Malik et al. (projectreserve.com)
Indices2
- Blood pressure and anthropometric indices were determined by standard methods. (biomedcentral.com)
- In the statistical analysis, linear regression analysis was done to assess the relationship between blood pressure and anthropometric indices. (biomedcentral.com)
20191
- Este trabajo evalúa los cambios en la prevalencia y distribución de las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) y factores de riesgo relacionados entre adultos brasileños en las Encuestas Nacionales de Salud (PNS) de 2013 y 2019 , basadas en la hipótesis de que las condiciones económicas en deterioro durante este período conducirían a ENTs entre los grupos de población menos favorecidos. (scielosp.org)
Hypertensive2
- Eight hundred and seventeen subjects (56.7%) had hypertensive heart disease, 53 subjects (3.7%) had rheumatic heart disease while 44(3.0%) had dilated cardiomyopathy. (biomedcentral.com)
- Hypertensive heart disease was found to be the most prevalent cardiac condition in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
Cancers1
Epidemiological transition2
- As the economy and living standards improve, the country is also experiencing the epidemiological transition with a swift change of disease burden from communicable to non-communicable diseases. (who.int)
- At this stage in the associated epidemiological transition, the country is facing the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases. (bmj.com)
Inadequate3
- Single-disease initiatives revealed some serious problems that were broadly addressed during the biennium: weak health infrastructures, inadequate systems for health information, a critical shortage of health-care workers, stock-outs of essential medicines, and counterfeit and substandard products. (who.int)
- Poverty, hunger , unsanitary or unsafe conditions and inadequate health care in South Asia's developing nations are exposing their citizens to high risk of a variety of diseases which may impact their intelligence. (riazhaq.com)
- Diabetic Mellitus is a disease of inadequate control of level of glucose in blood. (researchgate.net)
Consequences1
- Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality characterized by an abrupt decrease of the kidney glomerular filtration rate, extra-kidney consequences (cardiovascular diseases, lung injury, neurological impairment) and high risk of secondary chronic kidney disease (CKD). (hrb.ie)
Congenital heart diseases1
- Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most common major congenital anomaly at up to 28%1 and are responsible for 5.7% of all infant mortality.2. (annals.edu.sg)
20173
- According to the National Institute of Environmental Health Science, in 2017, 24 million people had a condition of autoimmune disease in the US. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- This study used baseline data from 1287 Korean postmenopausal women aged 40 years or older enrolled in the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Etiology Research Center community-based cohort study conducted in Korea from 2013 to 2017. (jpmph.org)
- The age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in 2017 was 11.4% and 52.9%, respectively. (e-epih.org)
Increase6
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention aimed to increase pharmacist involvement in the program by leveraging partnerships with national pharmacy stakeholders. (cdc.gov)
- Including computer, tablet, or cell phone led to an increase in the prevalence of high sedentary behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
- An increase in the use of portable blood/IV fluid warmers by hospitals, EMS crews, and the military to prevent hypothermia due to fluid transfer in hazardous field settings is projected to drive market expansion soon. (straitsresearch.com)
- It is remarkable enough to realise that there will be a 50% increase in diabetes in the next 25 years but more amazing still is the fact that at least 50% of those people with diabetes are undiagnosed and have no idea they have the disease. (uk.com)
- Da Nang has experienced a marked increase in the prevalence of prediabetes. (e-epih.org)
- Endometrial cancer is the most common gynaecological tumour in developed countries and disease burden is expected to increase over the years. (biomedcentral.com)
Describe5
- The aim of this paper is to describe the prevalence of risk factors for vascular disease in a rural sub-Saharan population aged over 35 years. (biomedcentral.com)
- In this paper we describe the experience of the CRONICAS Centre of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, based at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia in Lima, Peru, as a case study for fostering meaningful and sustainable partnerships for international collaborative research. (biomedcentral.com)
- En este artículo se describe la experiencia de CRONICAS Centro de Excelencia en Enfermedades Crónicas de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia en Lima, Perú, como un caso de promoción de asociaciones valiosas y sostenibles para el desarrollo de investigaciones colaborativas a nivel internacional. (biomedcentral.com)
- Already, diabetes has swept through families, entire neighborhoods in the Bronx and broad slices of Brooklyn, where it is such a fact of life that people describe it casually, almost comfortably, as "getting the sugar" or having "the sweet blood. (natap.org)
- Describe the prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media, and advertising and school curriculum. (who.int)
Assess2
- Using a multidisciplinary approach we aimed to assess the prevalence of several vascular risk factors in Agincourt, a rural demographic surveillance site in South Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
- OBJECTIVE: To assess the association of a government-led, multisectoral, and population-based intervention with reduced salt intake and blood pressure in Shandong Province, China. (cdc.gov)
Mortality rate1
- The rising mortality rate due to non-communicable diseases is the major reason for driving focus on personalized monitoring and care. (grandviewresearch.com)
Double burden1
- Based on the 2015 National Nutrition Survey, we have what we call a double burden of malnutrition. (edu.ph)
Cancer1
- Furthermore, accelerating medical inflation, i.e., the cost of medical treatments and a higher prevalence of non-communicable lifestyle-related diseases such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiac syndromes, have resulted in funding gaps. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Study3
- Suggested citation for this article: Seck SM, Guéye S, Tamba K, Ba I. Prevalence of Chronic Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases in Senegalese Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study, 2010. (cdc.gov)
- This review also trend for various communicable diseases aimed to study the prevailing trend in the [ 2 ]. (who.int)
- The prevalence of prediabetes significantly increased during the study period, whereas no upward or downward trend for diabetes was observed. (e-epih.org)
Centers for Dis6
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)/James Archer. (medscape.com)
- One in three children born in the United States five years ago are expected to become diabetic in their lifetimes, according to a projection by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (natap.org)
- The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
- Western Pacific Region Office (WPRO) and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for providing technical and financial support to develop and print this document. (who.int)
- This report has been prepared by Dr Sin Sovann, National Center for Health Promotion, Ministry of Health and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and is based on the 2010 Global Youth Tobacco Survey findings in Cambodia. (who.int)
Kidney2
- I am a clinical epidemiologist with a life-long desire to advance our understanding of etiologic mechanisms of kidney disease, and to advocate for policies that promote the highest quality care for individuals with kidney disease. (duke.edu)
- Specifically, I am interested in delineating mechanisms by which exposures in the social environment perpetuate disparate adverse kidney outcomes such as chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury. (duke.edu)
Triglyceride1
- Poor long-term glycemic control (AUC HbA1c), high blood pressure, and elevated triglyceride levels were correlates of CAN in subjects with type 1 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Prevention And Control1
- The review finds that a PHC service approach, which deals with health in a comprehensive way, including the promotion, prevention, and control of diseases, can be useful in both high and low resource settings. (dovepress.com)
Glucose2
- Univariate analysis showed that age was significantly associated with blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and renal function. (cdc.gov)
- CMD risk was assessed by anthropometry (body mass index, waist circumference), biochemistry (fasting blood glucose and lipids), and clinical (blood pressure) measures. (biomedcentral.com)
Infection7
- We investigated cases in 4 patients returning from Mayotte and Reunion Islands with CHIKV infection and a nurse infected in metropolitan France after direct contact with the blood of a traveler. (cdc.gov)
- However, there is significant evidence that social and cultural contexts render girls at high risk of HIV infection, and the gaps in girls' knowledge and boys' roles in HIV risk must be addressed urgently. (bvsalud.org)
- The tions may be taken by patients undergoing treatment for chronic nature of HIV infection requires lifelong ART to HIV infection with co-morbid conditions. (bvsalud.org)
- HHV-2, also known as HSV-2, causes genital herpes and occasionally causes oral disease that is clinically similar to that of HHV-1 infection. (medscape.com)
- HHV-3, also known as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), causes the primary infection chickenpox and the secondary reactivation disease herpes zoster. (medscape.com)
- HHV-4, also known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), causes the primary infection infectious mononucleosis , and it is implicated in various diseases, such as African Burkitt lymphoma , other immunoproliferative disorders, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
- HHV-5, also known as cytomegalovirus (CMV), causes a primary infection of the salivary glands and other tissues, and it is believed to have a chronic form. (medscape.com)
Prevalent1
- Knowledge of the prevalent and patterns of heart diseases in any environment is important in health care planning and in the provision of health care services. (biomedcentral.com)