AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
CryptorchidismHypospadiasOrchiopexyTestisBirth WeightTesticular HydroceleInfant, NewbornPremature BirthPregnancyGenitalia, MaleUrogenital Surgical ProceduresHeptachlor EpoxideBirth RateTesticular DiseasesLeydig CellsInfant, Low Birth WeightSeminiferous TubulesChlordanInfertility, MaleUrogenital AbnormalitiesDenmarkTesticular NeoplasmsSperm CountOrganotin CompoundsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsScrotumTestosteroneSpermatogenesisMaternal ExposureEndocrine DisruptorsSertoli CellsGonadal DysgenesisGestational AgeBirth OrderTrialkyltin CompoundsBirth Certificates
TesticlesLive birthsHypospadiasTesticleCongenitalTreatment for cryptorchidismBilateral cryptorchidismPersistent cryptorchidismInfertilityCryptorchidInfantsMalesGeneticDefectDefectsPenisSpermatic cordUnilateralPrevalenceEndocrine2000AbdomenHereditaryTestes developAbdominalDescend into the scrotumMicropenisPoor semen qualityHypotoniaOccurMaleAbnormalitiesAbnormalityFetalPregnancyRefersExposureRiskAbnormalAdultDiseasePrematureConditionInfancyMutationsBoysCellsCasesAutosomal
Testicles18
  • Testicles are the gonads (sex organs) in people assigned male at birth (AMAB). (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Male hypogonadism is a medical condition that can affect people with testicles at any age from birth through adulthood. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism). (healthwise.net)
  • The penis may be small, the testicles undescended (cryptorchidism) or various degrees of "feminization" of the genitals may be present. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Undescended testicles happen when the testicles do not descend all the way to the scrotum before birth. (heainfo.org)
  • this is called acquired cryptorchidism or ascending testicles. (heainfo.org)
  • Cryptorchidism is a medical condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum by the time a baby is born. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Healthy infants typically have fully descended testicles at birth. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Using mild painkillers in pregnancy appears to raise the risk of cryptorchidism (undescended testicles) in baby boys, new EU-funded research suggests. (worldpharmanews.com)
  • Cryptorchidism refers to a condition when one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum of the baby by the time he is born. (metromaleclinic.com)
  • Cryptorchidism is a condition in which a male's testicles have not descended (dropped) into the scrotum. (vin.com)
  • At birth, a male puppy's or kitten's testicles are located near the inguinal ring. (vin.com)
  • 1. The indications for surgical treatment of cryptorchidism infertility include various types of cryptorchidism or ectopic testicles, migratory testicles, or cryptorchidism with inguinal hernia. (funtoy.com)
  • Cryptorchidism is a common and treatable condition in which one or both testicles does not drop into the scrotal sac while a male fetus is developing. (idairco.com)
  • During development before birth, the testicles migrate from the abdomen into the scrotum. (furrycritter.com)
  • Cryptorchidism means that one or both of a dog's testicles have not descended into the scrotum. (furrycritter.com)
  • Cryptorchidism is diagnosed by palpation of the scrotum and finding the absence of one or both testicles. (furrycritter.com)
  • Risk of infertility with undescended testicles in males Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicles, is when one or both testicles don't move into the scrotum before a baby boy is born. (alsapakistan.com)
Live births10
  • Turner's syndrome occurs in approximately one out of every 2,500 live births. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Of 7652 consecutive male live births, 7292 (95%) were examined for cryptorchidism at Child Healthcare Centres around the age of 1 month. (eur.nl)
  • Congenital intestinal obstruction occurs in approximately 1 in 2000 live births and is a common cause of admission to a neonatal surgical unit. (benthamscience.com)
  • The prevalence of CHARGE syndrome is 0.1-1.2 of10,000 live births. (aao.org)
  • The incidence of hernias is about 10-20 per 1,000 live births and is much more common in prematures. (abdominalkey.com)
  • To describe the prevalence of congenital malformations (CM) at birth in conceptuses (stillbirths and live births) of women hospitalized in institutions located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results showed the occurrence of 9.1% of CM registered among stillbirths and 4.3% among live births. (bvsalud.org)
  • The occurrence of 18 deaths was found in this way, 4 of which were caused by CM. Thus, the total of deaths in the 1st year of life was 47, and 14 of them had CM as the underlying cause, which leads to a proportional infant mortality by CM equal to 29.8% and an infant mortality coefficient by CM of 2.5%o live births. (bvsalud.org)
  • congenital malformations, live births and still births, maternal and child health. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies have reported incidence rates ranging from 1:15,000 to 1:94,000 live births 1,5 , but the prevalence found by Niebuhr4 in 6,000 individuals with mental retardation was approximately 1:350. (bvsalud.org)
Hypospadias3
  • Cryptorchidism, hypospadias, testicular cancer, and poor semen quality make up the syndrome known as testicular dysgenesis syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
  • We're seeking to identify mechanisms of normal male reproductive maturation and understand how these mechanisms are disrupted in instances of abnormal development causing birth defects such as hypospadias (in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis) and cryptorchidism (the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum). (nemours.org)
  • 2005 Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and human health: a review of epidemiological studies focused on hypospadias and cryptorchidism . (diethylstilbestrol.co.uk)
Testicle6
Congenital8
  • Although cryptorchidism nearly always refers to congenital absence or maldescent, a testis observed in the scrotum in early infancy can occasionally "reascend" (move back up) into the inguinal canal. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cryptorchidism, which is also diagnosed initially when one or both testes is absent, is the most common congenital abnormal finding related to the male genitourinary tract. (sciencebasedmedicine.org)
  • Working with Christian Pizarro, MD , director of the Nemours Cardiac Center, we're studying the molecular genetics of hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a congenital (present from birth) heart defect in which the left ventricle of the heart is severely underdeveloped. (nemours.org)
  • Congenital heart malformations are the most common birth defect, and are the leading cause of infant mortality within the first year of life. (nemours.org)
  • Congenital abnormalities that have been known to occur simultaneously with cryptorchidism are: patellar luxation, shortened tail, kinked tail, tetralogy of Fallot, tarsal deformity, microphthalmia, and upper eyelid agenesis. (vin.com)
  • Cryptorchidism is a male disease that is mostly congenital, and cryptorchidism is also the most likely cause of male infertility. (funtoy.com)
  • Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. (nih.gov)
  • Congenital conditions are defined as conditions that are present from birth involving any organ or part of the body. (oyen.my)
Treatment for cryptorchidism2
Bilateral cryptorchidism2
Persistent cryptorchidism2
  • Other maternal and perinatal risk factors were not significantly associated with persistent cryptorchidism and did not confound the association with caffeine. (nih.gov)
  • In the reexamined subgroup (median age 95 days) 69% of the boys (24/35) had persistent cryptorchidism, of which 20 were unilateral and four bilateral. (eur.nl)
Infertility5
  • The reduction with unilateral cryptorchidism is subtle, with a reported infertility rate of about 10%, compared with about 6% reported by the same study for the general population of adult men. (wikipedia.org)
  • And studies are underway to determine if fire-retardant chemicals are contributing to current increases in autism , hyperactivity, birth defects, infertility, diabetes and obesity in children. (chinadialogue.net)
  • Next, let's take a look at how to treat male cryptorchidism infertility? (funtoy.com)
  • 3. The surgical treatment of cryptorchidism infertility has a positive effect. (funtoy.com)
  • Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. (nih.gov)
Cryptorchid1
  • However, about 80% of cryptorchid testes descend by the first year of life (the majority within three months), making the true incidence of cryptorchidism around 1% overall. (wikipedia.org)
Infants1
  • Human male births have always held a marginal advantage, probably Nature's way of insuring that enough of the somewhat more physically vulnerable male infants will survive. (oneradionetwork.com)
Males6
  • Formation of the inguinal canal in males occurs concurrently with testicular descent prior to birth. (medscape.com)
  • Males with this condition can have undescended testes (cryptorchidism). (nih.gov)
  • The testes of males who are born prematurely and those who have a familial history of cryptorchidism, however, may not descend without medical intervention. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Males whose brothers or fathers have suffered from cryptorchidism are more likely to have the condition. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Today in industrialized nations, including Canada, the U.S.A., Sweden, and the Netherlands, that ratio has dropped significantly, a shift which over four decades translates to at least one male less in 1000 births or about 80,000-100,000 fewer males in a population as large as the U.S.A. Over the world that adds up significantly, creating a red flag for humanity. (oneradionetwork.com)
  • Although the condition is of course seen only in male dogs, both males and females can carry the gene for cryptorchidism. (furrycritter.com)
Genetic2
  • Researchers at Baylor College say they've found the genetic reason for two common male reproductive tract birth defects in a genome-wide study. (medicaldaily.com)
  • 2009 The effect of diethylstilbestrol on inducing abdominal cryptorchidism and relevant genetic expression in rats . (diethylstilbestrol.co.uk)
Defect5
  • It is the most common birth defect of the male genital tract. (wikipedia.org)
  • Published trends and geographical differences in cryptorchidism rates are almost exclusively derived from, hospital-based birth defect registers, which are sensitive to selection bias and incomplete reporting. (eur.nl)
  • Cryptorchidism is a fairly common defect in dogs. (vin.com)
  • It is the most common birth defect involving the male genitalia. (idairco.com)
  • Since cryptorchidism is an inherited defect, dogs with this condition should not be bred. (furrycritter.com)
Defects3
  • 2018 Birth defects in children of men exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol (DES) . (diethylstilbestrol.co.uk)
  • A birth defects registration system would help in planning preventive and treatment strategies. (who.int)
  • Either a single or a single functioning kidney due to NEPHRECTOMY, birth defects or other kidney diseases. (bvsalud.org)
Penis1
  • In this common problem at birth, the urethra does not extend to the tip of the penis. (healthwise.net)
Spermatic cord1
Unilateral1
  • Cryptorchidism can be unilateral (only occurring on one side) or bilateral (occurring on both sides). (vin.com)
Prevalence1
  • This study aimed to accurately assess the cryptorchidism prevalence in the general population of Rotterdam. (eur.nl)
Endocrine1
20002
Abdomen2
Hereditary1
Testes develop1
Abdominal2
  • The testes form in the abdominal area during fetal development and usually descend into the scrotum before birth. (thecancerspecialist.com)
  • In addition to the triad of abdominal muscle deficiency, abnormalities of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts, and cryptorchidism, a geminated mandibular right central incisor, agenesis of a mandibular permanent left incisor, and congenitally missing primary teeth (namely, the mandibular right and left lateral incisors) were noted. (medscape.com)
Descend into the scrotum2
  • Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Testes that are undescended at birth sometimes descend into the scrotum during early infancy. (heainfo.org)
Micropenis2
  • [13] Boys can have micropenis and cryptorchidism. (aao.org)
  • Presentation with 'red flags' for androgen deficiency including cryptorchidism at birth, with or without micropenis, should prompt screening for CHH and minipuberty by measurement of gonadotrophins and testosterone in the first 2 months after birth. (edu.au)
Poor semen quality1
  • The findings offer an explanation of why cryptorchidism, which is the biggest risk factor for poor semen quality and testicular cancer in later life, is becoming more common. (worldpharmanews.com)
Hypotonia4
  • Hypotonia can be present before birth (prenatally) potentially causing decreased fetal movements and abnormal positioning of the fetus (e.g., breech position). (rarediseases.org)
  • After birth, hypotonia is associated with lethargy, a weak cry, poor responsiveness to stimuli and poor reflexes including poor sucking ability, which result in feeding difficulties and failure to thrive. (rarediseases.org)
  • Initially, as reported by Prader et al , 1 PWS was conceived as a syndrome of obesity, short growth, cryptorchidism, and mental retardation following hypotonia in the neonatal period. (bmj.com)
  • Affected individuals present at birth with neonatal hypotonia, poor feeding, fractures of the long bones, and respiratory insufficiency. (nih.gov)
Occur4
  • Female is the default sex of the embryo, so most of the sex organ deficits at birth occur in boys. (encyclopedia.com)
  • After birth, sexual development does not occur until puberty. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Multiple pterygium syndrome, Escobar type is characterized by webbing of skin (pterygium) and a lack of muscle movement (akinesia) that occur before birth. (nih.gov)
  • Cryptorchidism in the horse can occur with either the left or right testis or with both testes. (idairco.com)
Male5
  • About 1 in 250 people assigned male at birth may develop testicular cancer. (healthline.com)
  • The shots are also effective in male children with cryptorchidism, a specific birth problem of the testes. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
  • Studies in rats have suggested that cryptorchidism may be caused by a lack of male sex hormones during a particular period of pregnancy. (worldpharmanews.com)
  • The testes normally descend around the time of the male infant's birth. (en-academic.com)
  • Male births have been in decline for decades, while researchers say developmental genital damage from chemical exposure can become hereditable. (oneradionetwork.com)
Abnormalities1
Abnormality2
  • What kind of abnormality is cryptorchidism in horses? (idairco.com)
  • Cryptorchidism, also known as rig or ridgling, is an abnormality which is developmental in both animals and humans. (idairco.com)
Fetal1
Pregnancy2
  • There were 84 cases of undescended testes at birth persisting to at least age 2 years among 7,574 liveborn sons whose mothers were interviewed in early pregnancy. (nih.gov)
  • May start to appear during Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant. (nih.gov)
Refers1
  • Cri du Chat in French means "cat-like cry" and refers to the characteristic cry of affected children at birth. (bvsalud.org)
Exposure1
Risk7
  • There are some notable potential risk factors for cryptorchidism. (sciencebasedmedicine.org)
  • Instead, another health condition could increase your risk of testicular cancer and cryptorchidism. (healthline.com)
  • To study cryptorchidism rates, trends, and risk factors, a systematic case ascertainment is warranted. (eur.nl)
  • taking any painkiller during this time more than doubled the risk of cryptorchidism, and taking more than one kind of painkiller during the second trimester increased the risk 16-fold. (worldpharmanews.com)
  • Cryptorchidism may increase the risk for development of testicular cancer. (en-academic.com)
  • If your stallion has cryptorchidism, your veterinarian may recommend castration to lower the risk of testicular tumors and to prevent the trait being passed on in the breeding process. (idairco.com)
  • The risk of developing testicular neoplasia is estimated to be approximately ten times greater in dogs with cryptorchidism than in normal dogs. (furrycritter.com)
Abnormal1
  • Diagnosis can be made immediately after birth, based on the peculiar cry, probably caused by abnormal development of the larynx or a variety of neurological disorders 4 . (bvsalud.org)
Adult1
Disease2
Premature1
Condition1
Infancy1
  • Cryptorchidism may develop after infancy, sometimes as late as young adulthood, but that is exceptional. (wikipedia.org)
Mutations1
  • Heterozygous FGF8 mutations in patients presenting cryptorchidism and multiple VATER/VACTERL features without limb anomalies. (cdc.gov)
Boys1
  • The baby boys were examined at birth by paediatricians who looked for signs of cryptorchidism and graded any cases found according to their severity. (worldpharmanews.com)
Cells1
  • Trisomy 13 can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis with chromosome studies of the amniotic cells. (medlineplus.gov)
Cases3
Autosomal1