• the analysis of binary outcomes for retrospective and prospective data. (edu.au)
  • Continuous and binary outcomes were assessed using multiple linear and logistic regression taking account of potential confounding variables including: age, marital status, employment status, housing tenure, number of children in the household, religion, family history of depression previous childhood psychiatric contact, cigarette and alcohol consumption. (researchgate.net)
  • Continuous, binary, and categorical treatments are allowed as well are censored outcomes. (r-project.org)
  • For both continuous and binary outcomes, additive treatment effects can be calculated and relative risks and odds ratios may be calculated for binary outcomes. (r-project.org)
  • Analysis of binary outcomes with missing data is a challenging problem in substance abuse studies. (nih.gov)
  • It describes the important aspects of regression models for continuous, binary, survival, and count outcomes-all commonly encountered in medical research. (stata.com)
  • Odds ratios were used for binary outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Correlates were identified using binary logistic regression. (hindawi.com)
  • In patients with non-chronic kidney disease, current users of high potency statins were 34% more likely to be hospitalized with acute kidney injury within 120 days after starting treatment (fixed effect rate ratio 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.25 to 1.43). (bmj.com)
  • Higher absenteeism (incidence rate ratio 1.25, 95% CI 1.24-1.26) partially explained their poorer attainment. (ersjournals.com)
  • in others, each subject takes part in both conditions (making two binary responses). (stackexchange.com)
  • For binary responses, the log odds ratio for flipped response levels involves only changing the sign of the parameter. (jmp.com)
  • A negative binomial with random effects at cluster level was used to model the number of ANC visits whereas a multilevel binary logistic regression modeled binary responses relating to whether a woman had at least 4 ANC visits or not. (frontiersin.org)
  • The rationale for the diagnostic odds ratio is that it is a single indicator of test performance (like accuracy and Youden's J statistic) but which is independent of prevalence (unlike accuracy) and is presented as an odds ratio, which is familiar to medical practitioners. (wikipedia.org)
  • We compute the confidence interval for the diagnostic odds ratio of this test as [9, 134]. (wikipedia.org)
  • If no confidence intervals for the parameter estimates have been calculated when you select the Odds Ratio option, selecting the Odds Ratio option produces Wald-based confidence intervals for the odds ratio. (jmp.com)
  • The method used for computing confidence intervals for the odds ratios is noted at the bottom of the Odds Ratios report. (jmp.com)
  • Older individuals who experienced cases of death in their close social environment within the last 18 months had almost twice the odds [odds ratio (OR) 1.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.15-3.17] of reporting anxiety compared to those without a recent loss. (frontiersin.org)
  • Carriers of p.E40K, a variant that abolishes ANGPTL4 ability to inhibit lipoprotein lipase, have lower odds of T2D (odds ratio 0.89, 95% confidence interval 0.85-0.92, p = 6.3 × 10 −10 ), lower fasting glucose, and greater insulin sensitivity. (nature.com)
  • Predicted loss-of-function variants are associated with lower odds of T2D among 32,015 cases and 84,006 controls (odds ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.49-0.99, p = 0.041). (nature.com)
  • In fact, if one looked at the confidence interval for the odds ratio, then in a larger study (the cohort size in the abstract was misleading, not all of the cohort was on ADs), one might actually find a neutral or even protective effect of the SSRIs. (dr-bob.org)
  • However, during the last period, women had shorter graft survival (p = 0.022, hazard ratio (HR) 1.71, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-2.7, adjusted for covariates). (bvsalud.org)
  • The Chinese and urban populations showed significantly higher use of the private health-care sector with an adjusted odds ratio of 4.8 [95% confidence interval (CI): 4.6-5.1] and 2.3 (95% CI: 2.2-2.4), respectively. (who.int)
  • How can I compute a log odds ratio for a within-subject design that could be meta-analyzed with log odds ratios from between-subject designs? (stackexchange.com)
  • Offspring sex ratio is often used in demographic, environmental, and occupational studies to assess the impact of certain exposures on reproductive and endocrine health. (health.mil)
  • The diagnostic odds ratio ranges from zero to infinity, although for useful tests it is greater than one, and higher diagnostic odds ratios are indicative of better test performance. (wikipedia.org)
  • The natural human sex ratio at birth (male:female) slightly favors males, and altered sex ratios might be indicative of exposure to reproductive hazards. (health.mil)
  • Results showed that 28 exposure/cancer associations could be identified as important in the binary exposure regressions or in the contingency table screening. (cdc.gov)
  • When proportional odds modeling with multivariable adjustment was used, upon enrollment, swine-exposed par- factors for swine infl uenza virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Maternal mortality in Ethiopia is the highest in the World with an estimated maternal mortality ratio of 676 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2011 which slightly increased from the 2005 maternal mortality ratio (MMR) level of 673 deaths per 100,000 live births [ 6 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Relative to other developing countries, the Ethiopian maternal mortality ratio of 412 per 100,000 live births is high ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Consider a test with the following 2×2 confusion matrix: We calculate the diagnostic odds ratio as: DOR = T P / F P F N / T N = 26 / 12 3 / 48 = 34.666 … ≈ 35 {\displaystyle {\text{DOR}}={\frac {TP/FP}{FN/TN}}={\frac {26/12}{3/48}}=34.666\ldots \approx 35} This diagnostic odds ratio is greater than one, so we know that the test is discriminating correctly. (wikipedia.org)
  • The odds ratio of a child not having autism was 0.27, 0.93, and 6.67 for breastfeeding for less than 6, 6-12, or longer than 12 months, respectively. (intechopen.com)
  • Chi-square tests and unconditional logistic regression models were used to compare the offspring sex ratio of male submariners with 2 other active duty populations and the U.S. population. (health.mil)
  • Rate ratios for different durations of current and past statin exposure to high potency or low potency statins were estimated using conditional logistic regression. (bmj.com)
  • In the odds ratio analysis for the 1-h pad test, no differences in any of the parameters were observed between TVT and VEL. (springer.com)
  • Results: Differences in distribution of age at first live birth were found between cases (Median age: 25 years, Range: 22 years) and controls (Median age: 22 years, Range: 35 years), p=0,021, Odds ratio= 1,086. (ispub.com)
  • 6-8 Because low sex ratios have been linked to reduced sperm quality and quantity, 9-11 some postulate that a low offspring sex ratio is an early indicator for exposure to reproductive hazards or damage to the male reproductive system. (health.mil)
  • Increasing exposure was associated with lower odds of BeS. (cdc.gov)
  • Multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression was done to calculate the Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR). (uhu.es)
  • I have a question concerning a meta-analysis combining effects from between- and within-subject designs using log-odds ratios (OR) as the metric of interest. (stackexchange.com)
  • The 'conservative' missing = smoking assumption suggested a beneficial group effect on smoking cessation, which was confirmed via a sensitivity analysis only if an extreme odds ratio of 5 between missingness and smoking was assumed. (nih.gov)
  • Contrary to previous studies, this large, record-based analysis found no evidence to suggest the offspring sex ratio of male active duty U.S. Navy submariners is different from that of other active duty populations or the U.S. population as a whole. (health.mil)
  • The odds of having at least four ANC visits were significantly lower among women: below 20 years, those living in the rural areas, having higher birth order, or Muslim. (frontiersin.org)
  • Results The 45 900 (6.0%) children treated for asthma had an increased risk of hospitalisation, particularly within the first year of treatment (incidence rate ratio 1.98, 95% CI 1.93-2.04), and increased mortality (HR 1.77, 95% CI 1.30-2.40). (ersjournals.com)
  • Sensitivity and specificity Binary classification Positive predictive value and negative predictive value Odds ratio Glas, Afina S. (wikipedia.org)
  • In medical testing with binary classification, the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) is a measure of the effectiveness of a diagnostic test. (wikipedia.org)
  • The treatment mechanism is estimated via a density ratio classification procedure irrespective of treatment variable type. (r-project.org)
  • 12 A 2004 survey-based study did not corroborate this finding, but it did report a decrease in offspring sex ratio with additional time in the submarine community and detected lower sex ratios among submariners with certain naval ratings (i.e., occupational specialties), such as sonar technicians. (health.mil)
  • We consider this problem in a simple two-group design where interest centers on comparing the groups in terms of the binary outcome at a single timepoint. (nih.gov)
  • They identified the factors associated with excess weight by multiple binary logistic regression. (bvsalud.org)
  • The natural human sex ratio at birth slightly favors males, with about 104 to 106 males born for every 100 females. (health.mil)
  • To provide greater context, the studies in question ask research subjects to make a binary decision with respect to a personal preference across one of two conditions. (stackexchange.com)
  • The diagnostic odds ratio is undefined when the number of false negatives or false positives is zero - if both false negatives and false positives are zero, then the test is perfect, but if only one is, this ratio does not give a usable measure. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1,2 Though considered a stable measure, sex ratio has steadily declined in most North American and European countries over the past several decades, albeit modestly. (health.mil)
  • Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were performed with odds ratios as the association measure. (bvsalud.org)
  • Happiness is a binary or dichotomous variable with Happy =1 and Unhappy=0. (eur.nl)
  • Two-level nominal effects are coded 1 and -1 for the first and second levels, so range odds ratios or their reciprocals would be of interest. (jmp.com)
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) slopes were calculated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Traditional meta-analytic techniques such as inverse-variance weighting can be used to combine log diagnostic odds ratios computed from a number of data sources to produce an overall diagnostic odds ratio for the test in question. (wikipedia.org)
  • A binary logistic regression model for contracting COVID-19 was constructed based on clinically relevant covariates consistently associated with COVID-19. (who.int)
  • Furthermore, this study found no meaningful variation in offspring sex ratio by length of submarine or military service or by rating. (health.mil)
  • Sex ratio is conventionally defined as the proportion of male to female live births in a given population. (health.mil)
  • 2-4 In the U.S., the sex ratio at birth decreased from 1.055 in 1940 to 1.048 in 2002;1 in 2016, the sex ratio of all live born U.S. infants was 1.047. (health.mil)
  • every additional E69 allele increased odds for CBD and BeS. (cdc.gov)
  • We describe how the deterministic assumptions of missing = smoking and last observation carried forward (LOCF) can be relaxed by allowing missingness to be related imperfectly to the binary outcome, either stratified on past values of the outcome or not. (nih.gov)