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The first chamber combines pulsed laser deposition (PLD) with differentially pumped reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), for highly controlled, layer-by-layer growth of oxide films at elevated temperatures in an oxygen atmosphere. (ornl.gov)
The second chamber of the system houses equipment for surface analysis including electron spectroscopies (X-ray photoemission, Auger electron, and Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopies (XPS, AES, UPS)), and low energy electron diffraction (LEED). (ornl.gov)
The La5/8Ca3/8MnO3 surface is observed in situ with atomic resolution in STM (top left) and by electron diffraction (top right) following growth by pulsed laser deposition monitored by RHEED (bottom). (ornl.gov)
The NanoTransport system was used to study growth of La 5/8 Ca 3/8 MnO 3 films using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) monitored with reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and in situ surface studies using STM and LEED. (ornl.gov)
Electron diffraction: SAED, CBED, etc. (iitk.ac.in)
The films were studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. (mdpi.com)
Nanowerk News ) A team of scientists working at beamline 9.0.1 of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has used x-ray diffraction microscopy to make images of whole yeast cells, achieving the highest resolution-11 to 13 nanometers (billionths of a meter)-ever obtained with this method for biological specimens. (nanowerk.com)
The coherent (laser-like) beam of penetrating x-rays allows a computer to reconstruct the cells' internal structures from a diffraction pattern, without focusing the light with a lens. (nanowerk.com)
To get around these barriers, a research team led by Jacobsen's students Johanna Nelson, Xiaojing Huang, and Jan Steinbrener-also of Stony Brook-used lensless x-ray diffraction microscopy. (nanowerk.com)
Were obtained pale-yellow polycrystalline powders that were characterized by x ray diffraction, MicroRaman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence spectroscopy and UV/Vis diffuse reflectance. (unesp.br)
The illumination function is focused on the sample, and 2D diffraction patterns are collected from partially overlapping regions in an area-by-area scan. (dectris.com)
The in-column energy filter provides a convenient means for electron energy loss spectroscopy, energy filtering imaging and diffraction. (innovation.ca)

The third chamber adds an Omicron variable temperature scanning tunneling/atomic force microscope (STM/AFM) for atomically resolved images of surfaces. (ornl.gov)
The microscope has been modified at ORNL for advanced imaging techniques including piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and band excitation methods. (ornl.gov)
So, the main advantage of this technique is the very high resolution in the transmission electron microscope. (jove.com)
Ten-nanometer resolution is easy to achieve with an electron microscope," says Janos Kirz of the ALS, co-designer with Jacobsen of the lensless imaging program. (nanowerk.com)
Structures or particles seen with the electron microscope. (theodora.com)
Numerous factors are responsible for shaping the current Electron Microscope market. (reportlinker.com)
The scientists from the group of Electron Microscopy of Materials Science at the University of Ulm with the principle investigator Ossi Lehtinen succeeded in producing self-interstitials by the use of a simple carbon coating device, normally used for the deposition of conductive amorphous carbon films on non-conducting samples for imaging in the electron microscope. (salve-project.de)
The preparation of simple defects in graphene can be easily achieved in the TEM by exposing the material to the electron beam of the microscope, since an accelerating voltage of 80 kV and above is sufficient to remove an atom from the crystal by individual knock-on collision between an electron and a carbon atom in graphene. (salve-project.de)
Their results, which are supported by previous calculations of the binding energies of these defects [ 16 ] show that the electron beam in the microscope can provide the energy to the system to allow the atoms to overcome the activation barrier, without causing knock-on damage. (salve-project.de)
Dual beam instrument (focused ion beam and scanning electron microscope) used for sample fabrication and custom prototyping of nano devices, in particular magnetic nano-mechanical devices. (innovation.ca)
Custom, ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with 3 scannable probes, each achieving atomic resolution. (innovation.ca)
In ultrahigh vacuum, this STM/ a tomic force microscope (AFM) utilizes a scanned tip design with a single tube scanner. (innovation.ca)

With short wavelengths (of a few picometers), electron microscopes are capable of resolving individual atoms within a lattice. (dectris.com)
The National Research Council's Nanotechnology Research Centre microscopy facility is equipped with a comprehensive range of instrumentation, including transmission electron microscopes (TEMs), scanning electron microscopes (SEMs), scanning tunneling microscopes (STMs), focused ion beam microscopes (FIBs), atomic force microscopes (AFMs) and field ion microscopes (FIMs). (innovation.ca)

Microscopy and Microanalysis. (cdc.gov)

Raman spectroscopy measurements show a broadening of the Raman peaks after exposure to the SEM's electron beam. (pepperdine.edu)
We present scanning electron micrographs and elemental imaging analyses by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to examine the effect of solutions of each species on the gold film. (beilstein-journals.org)
To understand the effect of carbon on the properties of porous silicon films samples were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, spectrophotometry, and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). (hindawi.com)
The synthesis of the silica hydride resulted in an approximately 16.8% w/w hydride content, as determined by density changes, proton NMR spectroscopy and ion beam analyses. (integratedhealthblog.com)
Scanning and tunneling electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), forward recoil (FReS) ion beam analyses, in addition to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, reduction potential and 29Si CP-MAS solid state NMR were additionally used to characterize the compound. (integratedhealthblog.com)
for offline direct visualization via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for particle sizing, count, and morphology, typically coupled with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) for compositional analysis. (cdc.gov)

This book addresses physical principles as well as the scientific and technical challenges of nanolithography, covering X-ray and NanoImprint lithography, as well as techniques using scanning probe microscopy and the optical properties of metal nanostructures, patterning with block copolymers, and metrology for lithography. (oreilly.com)
Research in the Materials Discovery subgroup of the Mirkin group focuses on the development of novel scanning probe-based lithography techniques and the application of these techniques to address questions in a variety of fields, including surface science, nanoelectronics, biology and medicine, materials synthesis and discovery, and catalysis. (northwestern.edu)
A) Schematic representation of molecular deposition by DPN through a water meniscus formed between a scanning probe tip and a substrate surface. (northwestern.edu)
This methodology is the first example of scanning probe lithography performed in a cantilever-free mode (i.e., the tip is used as both the spring and the printing tool). (northwestern.edu)
Toward this end, we developed a high-resolution scanning probe-based technique called scanning probe block copolymer lithography (SPBCL). (northwestern.edu)
A) Experimental laboratory prototype of a malaria diagnostic device with the pulsed laser and the integrated probe shown being scanned across a human wrist. (cdc.gov)

The e-beam induced damage can be utilized for creating a lithography method for graphene patterning. (denssolutions.com)

B) A scanning electron micrograph (SEM) image of the nanometer-scale elastomeric tips within the array. (northwestern.edu)

In order to determine the residual mechanical properties of the specimens exposed to elevated temperatures, tensile, flexure, off-axis shear, and short beam shear tests were conducted in accordance with ASTM test procedures. (escholarship.org)

In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provides unique possibilities for visualising, at the atomic scale, the formation of inorganic nanocrystals. (lu.se)
By means of in situ post-processing of Pt- and Co-based nano-stripes prepared by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) we are able to locally tune their coercive field and remanent magnetization. (beilstein-journals.org)

Use advanced proton irradiation facilities at the University of Manchester's Dalton Cumbria Facility (DCF) to irradiate welds to mimic the effect of exposure to reactor conditions. (findaphd.com)
Following irradiation, characterise the microstructures and mechanical properties of the welds using advanced techniques available at the University of Manchester and the Henry Royce Institute (e.g., scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy). (findaphd.com)
Graphene, carbon nanotube and other soft-mater materials suffers irradiation damage caused by high energy electron beam during TEM characterization. (denssolutions.com)

Using fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy, bacteria were shown to align between the nanopillars. (rsc.org)
In X-ray fluorescence imaging, pencil-beam scanning is usually employed to realize spatial resolution, which results in time-consuming data acquisition. (sinap.ac.cn)
Owing to the extremely low flux of X-ray fluorescence, a long exposure time is required to accumulate a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio. (sinap.ac.cn)

This chamber also provides surface preparation by sputtering, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) deposition, and controlled gas exposure. (ornl.gov)
In her experiments, this layer is grown via the Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) reactor capability available at CHTM, where a single crystal may be created by building up orderly layers of molecules on top of a substrate. (unm.edu)

The purpose of this chapter is to describe the analytical methods that are available for detecting, measuring, and/or monitoring synthetic vitreous fibers, its metabolites, and other biomarkers of exposure and effect to synthetic vitreous fibers. (cdc.gov)
Phase contrast microscopy (PCM) is most frequently employed to measure the levels of synthetic vitreous fibers. (cdc.gov)

We have demonstrated that lensless imaging techniques can achieve very high resolution while overcoming the limitations of x-ray optics-limitations that include requiring 20 to 50 times the radiation exposure to get a magnified image of the sample," says Chris Jacobsen, formerly of Stony Brook University, now of Argonne National Laboratory and Northwestern University, who designed the lensless-imaging research program at beamline 9.0.1. (nanowerk.com)
One notable influence is technological advancements, which have facilitated the evolution of electron microscopy, leading to enhanced resolution capabilities and superior imaging quality. (reportlinker.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is superior to CT scanning in its ability to depict the extent of soft tissue involvement by sarcomas. (medscape.com)
Thanks to recent breakthroughs in electron detector technology, and the adoption of innovative imaging methods, the main factors that affect performance have shifted from instrument stability and aberrations to sample stability and resilience to a dose [1]. (dectris.com)
In addition, the wavefront image provides feedback on the performance of the microscope's beam delivery system, and it can be used directly to characterize the aberrations in the imaging system. (dectris.com)
Equipped with an electron energy loss spectrometer for energy filtering imaging and chemical analysis. (innovation.ca)
Here we report on initial efforts to evaluate enhanced darkfield microscopy (EDFM) and light scattering Vis–NIR hyperspectral imaging (HSI) as a rapid screening tool for the offline analysis of mixed cellulose ester (MCE) filter media used to collect airborne nanoparticulate from work environments. (cdc.gov)

The peculiar interplay between spin-orbit effects, electron-electron interaction, and lattice produces an elaborate phase diagram for the 4d 5 transition metal layered compound α-RuCl 3 , which could host novel exotic quantum phases, such as a room temperature quantum spin Hall effect and Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) behavior. (ornl.gov)
The properties of the obtained material were studied for establishing the structural phase composition by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray structural analysis. (quantumgravityresearch.org)
The filter is treated to make it transparent and then is analyzed by microscopy at 400-450x magnification, with phase-contrast illumination, using a Walton-Beckett graticule. (cdc.gov)
Fabrication of high-quality III-V semiconductor nanowires primarily using metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy or chemical beam epitaxy has been a key research area within NanoLund since before the year 2000. (lu.se)
We attribute the observed effects to the locally controlled formation of the CoPt L1 0 phase, whose presence has been revealed by transmission electron microscopy. (beilstein-journals.org)
At the end of the phase retrieval process, the effects of the sample and probing beam are disentangled from each other, yielding two complex-valued images. (dectris.com)

The water-tank was used to reduce the dynamic range of the radiation reaching the detectors (between scanning outside the head compared with scanning through the bone of the skull). (wikidoc.org)

Rapid conversion of Ag-Cu into a Ag-Cu3P nanoparticle upon exposure to phosphine, imaged at atomic resolution. (lu.se)

It was shown that the structure of the sample formed upon heating by an electron beam promotes the absorption of hydrogen at room temperature up to 1.41 wt. (quantumgravityresearch.org)
Since polymer composite used in marine environments can easily be exposed to moisture related to high relative humidity and immersion, degradation mechanisms related to moisture were investigated on specimens immersed in seawater and deionized water for 72 weeks after exposure to selected regimes of elevated temperature using gravimetric analysis, SEM and short beam shear test. (escholarship.org)
Here, we reveal a temperature-dependent self-repair mechanism that allows near-damage-free atomic-scale sculpting of graphene using a focused electron beam. (denssolutions.com)
Annular dark field STEM images of graphene ribbon arrays sculpted in a reproducible way by using a script-controlled electron beam at elevated temperature. (denssolutions.com)
DENSsolutions heating system provides the extreme high stability of sample at elevated temperature (sample spatial drift less than 0.5nm/min) At the elevated temperature, the e-beam induced defects of the sample can be repaired with a corresponding speed, therefore, provides an extra parameter for control of e-beam damage. (denssolutions.com)
The ability to remove heat faster and more efficiently is critical to the use of TPV cells, as TPV cells must be cooled down to operating temperature from their exposure to the heat source. (unm.edu)
GaN has been employed for high temperature, high power, high voltage and high frequency devices due to its wide band gap, excellent electron mobility and high breakdown electric field[1]. (mrs.org)

The microscopy facility is driven by experienced full-time staff dedicated to building, modifying and operating instruments for material analysis. (innovation.ca)

We demonstrate that by sculpting at temperatures above 600 C, an intrinsic self-repair mechanism keeps the graphene in a single-crystalline state during cutting, even though the electron beam induces considerable damage. (denssolutions.com)
Achieving control of e-beam damage of graphene becomes an essential topic. (denssolutions.com)
Dimers had also already been detected in hexagonal 2D silicon oxide monolayers [ 11 , 12 ], and in graphene [ 12 , 13 ] in previous studies, but these structures were either created by incomplete crystallization, or by exposure to extremely high electron doses in a TEM. (salve-project.de)
What furthermore complicates the generation of an adatom in the TEM is the fact that on the one hand, the electron beam can remove this atom by knock-on and the displacement threshold energy of an atom of such a defect site tends to be even lower than for pristine graphene [ 14 ]. (salve-project.de)

Beside low-voltage aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (LV-AC-STEM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) LV-AC-HRTEM belongs to the modern methods by which the exact atomic structure of 2D materials can be mapped [ 9 ]. (salve-project.de)
These limitations, in addition to the limited number of commercial labs with such capacity to perform modified TEM methods for ENMs, make this modality impractical for industrial occupational exposure assessment, routine monitoring, or any type of high-throughput analysis. (cdc.gov)

This new generation of e-beam introduces the capability of writing ultrafine patterns at a high rate of speed directly onto substrates with minimum idle time during the exposure process. (jeolusa.com)
1 inch diameter, we will use them as substrates for electron beam lithography. (universitywafer.com)

Assuming the biological mass distribution is isotropic, our method allows for accurate statistical characterization of the 3D mass-density distribution by ACF with two data sets: a single projection image by scanning transmission electron microscopy and a thickness map by atomic force microscopy. (cambridge.org)
The Meander mode uses two values: the resist thickness and beam voltage. (universitywafer.com)

ThermoGravimetric Analysis (TGA) was performed to analyze the characteristics of thermal decomposition and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images were taken to investigate failure mechanisms such as interfacial debonding, delamination, and fiber fracture. (escholarship.org)

EDFM-HSI images and data were compared to scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), a NIST-traceable technique for particle size analysis, and the current gold standard for offline analysis of filter media. (cdc.gov)

CT produces a volume of data which can be manipulated, through a process known as windowing , in order to demonstrate various structures based on their ability to block the X-ray beam. (wikidoc.org)
Produces high-resolution, 3-dimensional images by scanning a sharp tip over the sample surface. (innovation.ca)

The CNMS NanoTransport system, consists of three ultrahigh (UHV) vacuum chambers, connected for sample transfer without external exposure. (ornl.gov)
The synthesis of intermetallic material was carried out by means of dehydrogenating annealing of a (TiH 2) 30 Zr 45 Ni 25 sample in vacuum by an electron beam. (quantumgravityresearch.org)

The lack of exposure and expertise in these techniques is becoming more and more a limitation in carrying out the highest possible quality of research using the presently available research infrastructure. (iitk.ac.in)
Lithography is an extremely complex tool - based on the concept of "imprinting" an original template version onto mass output - originally using relatively simple optical exposure, masking, and etching techniques, and now extended to include exposure to X-rays, high energy UV light, and electron beams - in processes developed to manufacture everyday products including those in the realms of consumer electronics, telecommunications, entertainment, and transportation, to name but a few. (oreilly.com)
This magnetization tuning has been accomplished to a very high degree by means of layered heterostructures in the vertical dimension, which can be prepared by thin film techniques or by an alternative approach, as used by us, namely the direct writing of metal-based layers by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) [18,19] . (beilstein-journals.org)
The images from these scans took 2.5 hours to be processed by algebraic reconstruction techniques on a large computer. (wikidoc.org)

Ptychography is an area-by-area scanning technique in which a constant, coherent illumination is scanned across a region of a sample in many adjacent and overlapping positions. (dectris.com)

Development of material analysis, electron and ion sources, nanoscale characterization instrument and method development. (innovation.ca)

Interestingly, there are no further constraints on the sample's geometry or composition or beam profile. (dectris.com)

This broadening is indicative of crystal defects caused by the interaction between the electron beam and the TMD crystals. (pepperdine.edu)

The large-gap polepiece promotes cryo electron tomography. (innovation.ca)

These include multiple, mutually incoherent beam or object modes that account for apparent points of incoherence in the recorded data, such as fluctuations in the beam, vibrations of the sample, or a broad spectrum in the scanning illumination [4, 5]. (dectris.com)

The most tedious part of this procedure was recognizing and orienting the same regions and cells when transferring planchets from light to electron microscopy. (cdc.gov)
This may be performed using either light or electron microscopy, as discussed below. (cdc.gov)
The first of these is that electrons are a lot closer to the target than light, leading to lower beam drift and improved resolution. (universitywafer.com)
In addition, electrons have a higher energy than light, which makes them more susceptible to proximity effect, which enlarges the image and reduces contrast. (universitywafer.com)

Self-repair is mediated by mobile carbon ad-atoms that constantly repair the defects caused by the electron beam. (denssolutions.com)

Tumor margins can be difficult to distinguish from the fascia of adjacent musculature on CT scans, and resolution may be limited by artifacts in dense bone. (medscape.com)
[1] The first production X-ray CT machine (in fact called the "EMI-Scanner") was limited to making tomographic sections of the brain, but acquired the image data in about 4 minutes (scanning two adjacent slices) and the computation time (using a Data General Nova minicomputer) was about 7 minutes per picture. (wikidoc.org)

Field emission-SEM/EDX (scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray) and mass spectrometry were used to study primary and secondary mineral formation and dissolution in granite material while genome-resolved metagenomics, enrichment, isolation and bioleaching were utilised to study the capability of the microbial community to break down REE minerals and utilise lanthanides (Chapter Two). (edu.au)
On the other hand, low-energy electrons have a large range, and their energy loss on colliding with a resist molecule is minimal. (universitywafer.com)

Stefano Marchesini, ALS beamline scientist for beamline 9.0.1, says, "The challenge of the lensless technique is that essentially the preparation and quality of the sample have to be perfect-and, ideally, completely isolated in the beam. (nanowerk.com)

specific localization of apoptotic nuclei was apparent only outside the scanned regions. (cdc.gov)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate tick exposure as a risk factor for AGS and elevated alpha-gal sIgE level. (cdc.gov)

The problem is that electron microscopy is limited to very thin samples, a few hundred nanometers or less-so you can't use it to look through a whole cell. (nanowerk.com)
We want to perform electron beam lithography on those samples. (universitywafer.com)
300 kV instrument aimed at the practical application and examination of exposure to gases and liquids on samples. (innovation.ca)
Future work will expand this evaluation to other industrially relevant NPs, other filter media types, and real-world filter samples from occupational exposure assessments. (cdc.gov)
AIMS: To assess spatial fluctuations, temporal variability, and errors due to sampling and analysis in levels of disinfection by-products in routine monitoring tap water samples and in water samples collected in households within the same distribution system for an exposure assessment study. (who.int)

Their strategies largely encompass the incorporation of AI and Machine Learning to improve image resolution, accuracy, reduce scanning time, and facilitate real-time diagnosis. (reportlinker.com)
For the first time, melting has been achieved at low pulse repetition (500 kHz) and using low average laser power values (0.5-1 W), by generating heat accumulation at reduced scanning speeds. (unav.edu)
The e-beam damage limits the observation time or observation electron beam condition, thus requiring a way to prevent. (denssolutions.com)
By contrast, raster scanning involves a larger beam settling time. (universitywafer.com)
This screening method may prove useful in expediting time-to-knowledge compared to electron microscopy. (cdc.gov)

The surge in research and development activities globally involving microscopy studies, particularly in. (reportlinker.com)
Our research reveals the importance of electron trapping and detrapping inside the oxide as well as trap state generation at or near the oxide/semiconductor interface. (mrs.org)
Computed tomography was originally known as the "EMI scan" as it was developed at a research branch of EMI , a company best known today for its music and recording business. (wikidoc.org)

We show very large values for the optical activity in diffracted beams and we provide a rigorous theoretical and conceptual support for our findings. (rsc.org)

Differences in the relative magnitude of the intra- and inter-household components of variation were observed between the two sets of THM measurements, with a greater proportion of the variation due to differences within seasons for the routine monitoring data and a greater proportion of the variation due to differences across locations for the exposure assessment study data. (who.int)

By using low-voltage aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (LV-AC-HRTEM) at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV they were able to demonstrate all previously theoretically predicted structures [ 2 ] experimentally and, in addition, also larger aggregates. (salve-project.de)

A high clearance dose is a major limitation in electron beam lithography, especially when writing dense patterns over large areas. (universitywafer.com)

It was found that prolonged exposure of an electron beam to a sample containing titanium hydride leads to a number of structural transformations in the material, accompanied by a redistribution of hydrogen from titanium to zirconium and culminating in the synthesis of a ternary alloy with characteristic growth structures. (quantumgravityresearch.org)
The volumetric response during direct exposure of an Opalinus Clay sample to supercritical CO 2 revealed an initial swelling at pre-fissured zones and initiation of new micro-fissures at areas of direct contact with the anhydrous CO 2 due to pore water evaporation. (copernicus.org)
However, XPS is limited to the surface of the sample to detect the excited electrons. (sinap.ac.cn)

Nanometer mapping of conductivity, piezoelectricity, work function and magnetism can be made over a range of temperatures without exposure to atmosphere following growth. (ornl.gov)
In addition, the viscoelastic behavior and dynamic properties of these composites at varying ageing times and temperatures were found using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). (escholarship.org)

Another important parameter is the flux of electrons. (universitywafer.com)

The resulting carbon-doped thin films of porous silicon were irradiated on a pulsed electron booster and comparisons were made with nonirradiated films of porous silicon. (hindawi.com)

La x Ca 1-x MnO 3 is a perovskite oxide, highly studied for its correlated electron physics, including colossal magnetoresistance and emergent conductivity. (ornl.gov)
The most promising device structure at the moment is that of a metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) in which a gate oxide is placed between the gate metal and the AlGaN/GaN heterostructure of a HEMT. (mrs.org)

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Micro-Compositional Analysis in a fairly comprehensive manner. (iitk.ac.in)
Fundamentals of Transmission Electron Microscopy and Miro-compositional analysis will also be covered briefly. (iitk.ac.in)

When the primary deflector is not fixed, the beam will drift and this will cause errors in replicating the pattern. (universitywafer.com)

Anatomy31

Organisms10

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs53

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment104

Phenomena and Processes46

Disciplines and Occupations11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Information Science17

Health Care11

Diffraction12

MICROSCOPE12

MICROSCOPES2

Microanalysis1

Spectroscopy6

Probe6

Lithography method1

Nanometer Scale1

Tensile1

Situ2

Irradiation3

Fluorescence3

Molecular beam ep2

Fibers2

Imaging7

Phase6

Radiation1

Nanoparticle1

Temperature7

Facility1

Graphene4

Methods2

Substrates2

Thickness2

Performed to analyze1

STEM1

Produces2

Vacuum2

Techniques4

Coherent1

Nanoscale1

Composition1

Interaction1

Promotes1

Illumination1

Light4

Defects1

Adjacent2

Energy2

Technique1

Apparent1

Evaluate1

Samples5

Time5

Research3

Rigorous1

Assessment1

Resolution1

Dense1

Sample3

Temperatures2

Parameter1

Carbon1

Oxide2

Analysis2

Drift1