Bats henipavirus infections. Medical search. Frequent questions

Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV) are zoonotic paramyxoviruses (genus Henipavirus ) that have caused human deaths in Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, India, and Bangladesh ( 1 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Nipah virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus along with the Hendra virus, which has also caused disease outbreaks. (wikipedia.org)
In recent years, the regularity of spillover events has in- family Paramyxovirinae , genus Henipavirus ) was creased. (cdc.gov)
7 within the genus Henipavirus . (cdc.gov)
The Nipah virus, which belongs to the Henipavirus genus, is feared for its 40 to 70% mortality rate . (philstar.com)
Together with the Hendra virus, NiV is now recognised as a new genus, Henipavirus (Hendra + Nipah), in the Paramyxoviridae family. (nih.gov)
NiV is a member of the Henipavirus genus , and, like other Henipaviruses , is zoonotic, with the animal reservoir being fruit bats. (miregion7.com)
ABSTRACT Hendra virus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus within the Paramyxoviridae family which, together with Nipah virus, forms the Henipavirus genus. (ox.ac.uk)
Like the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, the Nipah virus came from bats, specifically fruit bats from the genus Pteropus known as the flying foxes. (biologicalweapons.news)
The viral agent is commonly found in specific species of fruit bats of the genus Pteropus (also called flying foxes), and close contact among horses and these bats is suspected to have caused transfer of the virus to horses. (merckvetmanual.com)
The organism which causes Nipah Virus (NiV) encephalitis is an RNA or Ribonucleic acid virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus, and is closely related to Hendra virus. (jagranjosh.com)
Fruit bats of Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus are natural host of the virus. (bankexamstoday.com)
Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus (genus Henipavirus) whose wildlife reservoir is bats of the genus Pteropus. (ijcmas.com)
4.16 RABIES AND OTHER LYSSAVIRUSES (INCLUDING AUSTRALIAN BAT LYSSAVIRUS) 4.16.1 Virology Lyssaviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus. (studyres.com)
There are 12 known species within the genus Lyssavirus, including the classical rabies virus and other closely related lyssaviruses such as the Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) and European bat lyssaviruses. (studyres.com)

We tested 41 bats for antibodies against Nipah and Hendra viruses to determine whether henipaviruses circulate in pteropid fruit bats ( Pteropus giganteus ) in northern India. (cdc.gov)
Evidence of henipavirus infection has been reported in Pteropus bats from Malaysia, Bangladesh, Australia, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Madagascar, which supports the theory that these bats have co-evolved with henipaviruses ( 6 - 8 ). (cdc.gov)
citation needed] Nipah virus has been isolated from Lyle's flying fox (Pteropus lylei) in Cambodia and viral RNA found in urine and saliva from P. lylei and Horsfield's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) in Thailand. (wikipedia.org)
Antibodies to henipaviruses have also been found in fruit bats in Madagascar (Pteropus rufus, Eidolon dupreanum) and Ghana (Eidolon helvum) indicating a wide geographic distribution of the viruses. (wikipedia.org)
In contrast, 19% of the 84 Pteropus vampyrus bat sera reacted in the ELISA, but none of 15 Cynopterus brachyotis bats reacted. (qld.gov.au)
Also, Pteropus bats (fruit-eating species, popularly known as flying foxes) are supposed to be the natural hosts of the virus. (jagranjosh.com)
They are also called fruit bats , Old World fruit bats , or-especially the genera Acerodon and Pteropus - flying foxes . (wikipedia.org)
Spread to people by interaction with Pteropus bats (flying foxes)-the natural hosts of the virus-as well as infected pigs, infected humans, or through contaminated food like bat-bitten fruit or date palm sap, Nipah virus causes rapidly progressive illness. (cepi.net)
With Pteropus bats found across regions of Africa, South Asia and Oceania that are home to more than two billion people, there is also concern that outbreaks could affect further areas in the future. (cepi.net)

To date, there is only one recorded case of Henipavirus infection in the country. (philstar.com)
When there's a possible case of henipavirus infection, or people suspect they might have been exposed to one of the viruses, there often isn't time to confirm a diagnosis before it could be become too late to do anything about it," says Dr Heidi Carroll from Queensland Health, Australia. (eurekalert.org)

The disease spreads through fruit bats or flying foxes who are natural reservoir hosts of the Nipah and Hendra Viruses. (jagranjosh.com)
Flying foxes, a type of fruit bat, appear to be the major natural reservoir hosts for henipaviruses. (eurekalert.org)

Hendra Virus Infection in Horses Hendra virus (HeV), a zoonotic virus first identified in Australia in 1994, is a henipavirus within the subfamily Paramyxoviridae. (merckvetmanual.com)

and a review of the emerging Langya henipavirus. (globalbiodefense.com)

Humans contracted the infection from close contact with infected pigs, and formed the basis for pig-culling that eventually stopped the outbreak. (nih.gov)
It is probable that initial transmission of NiV from bats to pigs occurred in late 1997/early 1998 through contamination of pig swill by bat excretions, as a result of migration of these forest fruitbats to cultivated orchards and pig-farms, driven by fruiting failure of forest trees during the El Nino-related drought and anthropogenic fires in Indonesia in 1997-1998. (nih.gov)
But unlike what happened in Malaysia, infections occurred without an intermediate animal host (pigs). (biologicalweapons.news)
The pigs most likely became infected by eating infected fruit dropped into the pig stalls by bats from overhanging trees, and then passed the infection on to humans. (news-medical.net)
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the virus is thought to naturally infect fruit bats but it can also infect pigs and other domesticated animals like dogs, cats, goats etc. (jagranjosh.com)
Nipah Virus is transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected bats, infected pigs or other NiV-infected people. (jagranjosh.com)
In Malaysia and Singapore, humans are infected with Nipah Virus only through close contact with infected pigs which came in contact with the bats that had lost their habitats due to deforestation. (jagranjosh.com)
Presumably, first incidence of NiV infection occurred when pigs in Malaysian farms came in contact with fruit bats who had lost their habitats due to deforestation. (bankexamstoday.com)
It is transmitted through direct contact with infected bats, pigs. (bankexamstoday.com)
The emergence of pandemic potential of NiV is due to the fact that one or more pigs were infected from bats, and the virus then spread efficiently from pig to pig, then from pigs to people. (ijcmas.com)
The disease transmission from pigs acting as an intermediate host during Malaysian and Singapore outbreaks has changed in NiV outbreaks in India and Bangladesh, transmitting the disease directly from bats to human followed by human to human. (ijcmas.com)

Fever Headache Muscle pain (myalgia) Vomiting Sore throat These symptoms can be followed by more serious conditions including: Dizziness Drowsiness Altered consciousness Acute encephalitis Atypical pneumonia Severe respiratory distress Seizures The first cases of Nipah virus infection were identified in 1998, when an outbreak of neurological and respiratory disease on pig farms in peninsular Malaysia caused 265 human cases, with 108 deaths. (wikipedia.org)
Infections in humans result in severe respiratory and neurological disease with a high case fatality. (pasteur.fr)
Increased monitoring of bat population sizes, virus first isolated in 1994 during an outbreak of respiratory dis- in bat populations, and virus characterization is necessary ease in horses at a stable in Hendra, a suburb of Brisbane, to better learn about trigger(s) for spillover events. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms can also include respiratory infection, vomiting, and sometimes even seizures and brain inflamation which could lead to coma. (philstar.com)
This micro-learn topic reinforces common infection risks associated with cough and congestion, so healthcare workers can take practical steps to stop the spread of germs and protect patients and themselves from viral respiratory infections, like flu, RSV, and COVID-19. (miregion7.com)
Symptoms of Nipah virus infection in humans range from asymptomatic to mild or severe acute respiratory infection or fatal encephalitis (inflammation of the brain's active tissues). (biologicalweapons.news)
Equine Morbillivirus Pneumonia (or Hendra Virus Infection) Equine morbillivirus pneumonia is a frequently fatal viral respiratory infection of horses caused by Hendra virus. (merckvetmanual.com)
They have been found to be carriers of 60 viral species, including lyssaviruses (including rabies), Henipavirus (including Hendra virus, which causes lung haemorrhaging or meningitis, Nipah virus causing neurological and respiratory damage or death), filoviruses (including Ebola and Marburg virus) and possibly the SARS coronavirus. (permaculturereflections.com)
Spillovers of Nipah virus (NiV) from its pteropid bat reservoir into the human population continue to cause near-annual outbreaks of fatal encephalitis and respiratory disease in Bangladesh and India since its emergence in Malaysia over 20years ago. (cdc.gov)
The symptoms of disease may vary from case to case, with a clinical spectrum ranging from infection with no symptoms, mild respiratory illness to severe respiratory disease and death. (cepi.net)
MERS-CoV infection typically causes respiratory symptoms including cough, shortness of breath and pneumonia. (cepi.net)

The fruit bat ( P. giganteus ) is present across the Indian subcontinent and, although it is suspected as the reservoir host for NiV in Bangladesh, its status as a reservoir for henipaviruses in India is unknown. (cdc.gov)
We captured 41 P. giganteus bats from a colony in Haryana State in northern India from June 24 through June 30, 2003, by using mist nets. (cdc.gov)
In September 2023, India reported at least five infections and two deaths. (wikipedia.org)
In October 1995, HeV infection was diagnosed for man infection almost annually in Bangladesh and India a third person, who lived in Mackay, 1,000 km north of ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
MANILA, Philippines - The Department of Health (DOH) on Friday assured the public that there have been no new cases of Henipavirus infection in the Philippines since 2014, even as India grapples with the rare yet highly fatal disease. (philstar.com)
Six new laboratory-confirmed cases of the deadly Nipah virus infection have been reported in Kozhikode, a city in the state of Kerala in India. (biologicalweapons.news)
In Bangladesh and India, this virus is transmitted from bats while drinking raw palm sap contaminated with bat excrement or climbing trees coated in the same or through a virus-infected person. (jagranjosh.com)
The fruit bats of India tend to maintain forests. (permaculturereflections.com)
Unfortunately for the 12 species of India fruit bats, they are all mistakenly classified as pests by the government (though they favour overripe fruit and thus don't compete with man). (permaculturereflections.com)
2019. Evidence of filovirus and henipavirus in bats and bat harvesters, India . (ncbs.res.in)
2017. Serological Evidence of Lyssavirus Infection among Bats in Nagaland, a North-Eastern State in India. . (ncbs.res.in)

Do you know that Henipaviruses are bat-borne viruses, which include the Hendra virus (HeV) and the Nipah virus (NiV) . (jagranjosh.com)
Given the high death rate from infection by henipaviruses, their ability to cause infection in multiple organs including the brain, and their unique ability to spread to humans from bats via a wide range of animal species including horses and dogs, doctors need a safe way to neutralise them," says Dr Elliott Geoffrey Playford from Princess Alexandra Hospital, Australia. (eurekalert.org)

Our sequencing of 5 isolates pus ) as the likely reservoir host, and HeV was subsequently from recent Hendra virus outbreaks in horses found no cor- isolated from 2 species of pteropid bats ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
However, Nipah virus infections in humans have not been reported outside of South and Southeast Asia, and the majority of outbreaks have taken place in rural or semi-rural areas. (yahoo.com)
Among its natural carriers are fruit bats and have been identified as the most likely cause of subsequent outbreaks. (philstar.com)
Broder C. Henipavirus outbreaks to antivirals: the current status of potential therapeutics. (cdc.gov)
the control of filovirus outbreaks can be greatly enhanced by timely laboratory confirmation of infection or the identification of alternative disease processes. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Although the number of outbreaks has been small so far, Henipavirus diseases have been placed on the WHO list of diseases with epidemic potential that are a priority for research because there are no, or insufficient, countermeasures. (eurekalert.org)
It is apparent from the presence of the virus and antibodies in the fruit bats of the region and 13 years of continuous NiV outbreaks in humans in Bangladesh that it is the potential threat to the Indian subcontinent. (ijcmas.com)

The virus, named Langya henipavirus or LayV, was found thanks to an early detection system for feverish people with a recent history of exposure to animals in eastern China. (medworm.com)
Is Langya Henipavirus, LayV, A New Virus Threat? (medworm.com)
Langya is hepinavirus, which is in the same family as Nipah virus, a deadly pathogen commonly found in bats. (indutri.com)

Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
Dive into the research topics of 'Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera ( bats ). (wikipedia.org)

Direct or indirect contact with infected dromedary camels, including animal husbandry, care, and slaughter, increases the risk of infection with MERS-CoV. (cepi.net)

Ineffective forms of the virus has also been isolated from environmental samples of bat urine and partially eaten fruit in Malaysia. (wikipedia.org)
We collected 324 bats from 14 species on peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
Neutralizing antibodies to Nipah virus were demonstrated in five species, suggesting widespread infection in bat populations in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
In addition to being found in 23 species of bats throughout Asia, as well as in bats in Ghana and Madagascar, the Nipah virus has been isolated from the urine of bats in Malaysia. (yahoo.com)
In Malaysia, the 1999 outbreak has been attributed to fruit bats finding new sources of food in fruit trees planted on one of Malaysia's largest pig farms. (news-medical.net)
Nipah Virus: Nipah Virus causes severe infection in humans and animals and get its name from the village of Malaysia where first time it was first identified. (jagranjosh.com)
In 2007, he took on the new role of coordinating the Study of Zoonotic Infections among Persons Exposed to Wild Animals in Malaysia, to determine if close contact with wild animals results in the transfer of zoonotic diseases. (ecohealthalliance.org)
The distribution and risk factors for seroprevalence to Nipah virus (NiV) among the reservoir host pteropid bats in Peninsular Malaysia. (upm.edu.my)

In 2004, humans were affected after eating the date palm contaminated by infected fruit bats. (amazonaws.com)
In Bangladesh in 2004, humans got infected after consuming date palm sap that had been contaminated by infected fruit bats. (bankexamstoday.com)

Fourteen months later, fatal encephalitis developed, A major characteristic of henipavirus infections is their suggesting either virus persistence or late onset of disease systemic spread, with evidence of infection in multiple or- symptoms ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Fruit bat" redirects here. (wikipedia.org)
For other uses, see Fruit bat (disambiguation) . (wikipedia.org)
greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterinae), Indian flying fox (Pteropodinae), Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettinae), eastern tube-nosed bat (Nyctimeninae). (wikipedia.org)

In addition, antibodies against the virus were found in fruit bats and ferrets, indicating an immune response in those animals. (zoonosen.net)

Unlike the acute, high morbidity infections typical in spillover hosts, infected reservoir hosts often exhibit low morbidity and mortality. (datadryad.org)
Acute experimental infection of bats and ferrets with Hendra virus: Insights into the early host response of the reservoir host and susceptible model species. (jenner.ac.uk)

the status of current laboratory diagnostics for ebola and marburg virus infections is discussed in terms of the assays available and their interpretation. (liverpool.ac.uk)

Henipavirus (subfamily Paramyxovirinae). (amazonaws.com)

Although it has been proposed that reservoir host infections may be persistent with recurrent episodes of shedding, direct evidence is often lacking. (datadryad.org)
Bats are the natural reservoir host for a number of zoonotic viruses, including Hendra virus (HeV) which causes severe clinical disease in humans and other susceptible hosts. (jenner.ac.uk)
On the other hand, investigations were carried out with Egyptian fruit bats as model animals for a reservoir host. (zoonosen.net)
Fruit bats show characteristics of a reservoir host. (zoonosen.net)

infection with ebola virus causes a severe disease accompanied by high mortality rates, and there are no licensed vaccines or therapies available for human use. (liverpool.ac.uk)
filovirus vaccine research efforts still need to determine the roles of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in protection from ebola virus infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)

During this first outbreak, the Nipah virus also spread to neighboring Singapore, which reported 11 infections and one death. (biologicalweapons.news)

We examined their sensitivity to 6 therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and to 72 sera from Pfizer BNT162b2-vaccinated individuals, with or without BA.1/BA.2 or BA.5 breakthrough infection. (bvsalud.org)

Environmental mismanagement (such as deforestation and haze) has far-reaching effects, including encroachment of wildlife into human habitats and the introduction of zoonotic infections into domestic animals and humans. (nih.gov)
Tom's responsibilities include setting up and running the Study of Zoonotic Infections among Persons Exposed to Wild Animals, a collaborative research project with the Malaysian Government, he was the PREDICT country coordinator for the USAID Emerging Pandemic Threats program and Deputy Chief of Party for the USAID Infectious Disease Emergence and Economics of Altered landscapes (IDEEAL) Project. (ecohealthalliance.org)

Initial symptoms of the infection are non-specific, making detection quite challenging. (biologicalweapons.news)
Let us study through this article about the Nipah Virus, symptoms of Nipah Virus infection, prevention and cure etc. (jagranjosh.com)
It typically takes five to fourteen days for symptoms of an infection to start to appear. (jagranjosh.com)
Sometimes a person can have an asymptomatic infection, and be a carrier of Nipah and not show any symptoms. (amazonaws.com)
The ferrets show symptoms similar to a mild infection in humans. (zoonosen.net)

T]he DOH continues to strengthen its public health interventions as part of its 8-Point Action Agenda which places emphasis on disease prevention through health promotion and communication as well as Infection-Prevention-Control (IPC) measures to reduce the transmission of infections, including the Nipah Virus,' the health department said. (philstar.com)
On the basis of the epidemiological investigation, a team from NIV Pune and Animal Husbandry are investigating bats and other animals in the vicinity of his (confirmed case)residence during the possible time of transmission of infection. (gkseries.com)
She presented her research on the genetic diversity of rotaviruses collected in bats around the world, contributing evidence for interspecies transmission events of rotaviruses from bats to humans and other animals. (honours.eu)
Transmission of zoonotic pathogens from bats to humans through direct and indirect contact with bats raises public apprehension about living close to bats. (ids.ac.uk)

Because Nipah virus appears closely related to Hendra virus, wildlife surveillance focused primarily on pteropid bats (suborder Megachiroptera), a natural host of Hendra virus in Australia. (utmb.edu)
This vaccine contains a portion of a protein of Hendra virus, a henipavirus closely related to Nipah, and has been shown in preclinical studies to protect against both viruses. (cepi.net)

About 70% of the more than 1,000 species of bats in the world are insectivorous. (permaculturereflections.com)

We then use likelihood-based methods to fit these models to nine years of longitudinal data on henipavirus serology from a captive colony of Eidolon helvum bats in Ghana. (datadryad.org)
The Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute has a well characterized laboratory colony of fruit bats, which could be used as model animals. (zoonosen.net)

Our understanding of the ability of bats to avoid clinical disease following infection with viruses such as HeV has come predominantly from in vitro studies focusing on innate immunity. (jenner.ac.uk)
The first ever treatment for preventing a group of viruses from causing potentially lethal infections has been tested in a phase I clinical trial, and was found to be safe and able to neutralise the viruses, according to results from 40 patients published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal. (eurekalert.org)
The one drawback of bats is their tendency to be a reservoir species for many viruses (a species that carries a virus without showing signs of infection). (permaculturereflections.com)

The Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus that can be transmitted to humans from animals, with fruit bats being the natural hosts according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). (yahoo.com)
Since a close relative of SARS-CoV-2 has been detected in horseshoe bat, bats are very likely to be reservoir hosts. (zoonosen.net)

C) o According to WHO, the Nipah virus infection is a newly emerging zoonosis, that is, a disease transmitted from animals to humans. (amazonaws.com)
This image depicted Bangladeshi Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) resident, Masum Billah (left foreground), as he was conducting an interview with the parent of a Nipah virus infection case, during a cluster investigation, in Chorerkandi, Bangladesh, on February 19, 2014. (cdc.gov)

Hendra virus infection dynamics in Australian fruit bats. (cdc.gov)
Disease due to Hendra virus infection has only been reported in horses and. (merckvetmanual.com)

Infections with the henipavirus, thought to have been brought on by the Nipah virus or a virus similar to it, have also been reported in the Philippines. (yahoo.com)

Instead, they were linked to the consumption of fresh or fermented sap from silver date palm trees contaminated with bat saliva or urine. (biologicalweapons.news)
Do you know that the virus is present in bat urine, bat faeces, saliva and birthing fluids? (jagranjosh.com)
The virus is present in bat urine and potentially, bat faeces, saliva, and birthing fluids. (bankexamstoday.com)

Because of its potential for an epidemic or a pandemic, the Nipah infection is one of the priority diseases on the WHO R&D Blueprint. (yahoo.com)

Nipah virus, a bat-borne paramyxovirus found throughout South and South East Asia, has been identified by WHO as an emerging infectious disease that may cause severe epidemics in the near future. (pasteur.fr)
Nipah virus is a bat-borne paramyxovirus found throughout South and South East Asia. (pasteur.fr)

This year in Bangladesh, giant fruit bats are also suspected to be the reservoir for Nipah virus. (news-medical.net)
Additionally, many of the cases in Bangladesh have occurred within households - with victims having had no direct contact with animals or bats. (news-medical.net)
The Nipah virus is a highly fatal zoonotic illness that is transmitted by bats, and is commonly associated with drinking raw juice from date palm sap, which is a delicacy in Bangladesh. (cdc.gov)

Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of immune pathways revealed that six pathways, including a number involved in cell mediated immunity were more likely to be upregulated in bat lung compared to ferrets. (jenner.ac.uk)
This study contributes important comparative data on differences in the dissemination of HeV and the first to provide comparative data on the activation of immune pathways in bats and ferrets in vivo following infection. (jenner.ac.uk)
Williams CG, Gibbons JS, Keiffer TR, Luthra P, Edwards MR, Basler CF. Impact of Mengla Virus Proteins on Human and Bat Innate Immune Pathways. (mssm.edu)

Viral antigen was detected at 60 hpe in bats and was confined to the lungs whereas in ferrets there was evidence of widespread viral RNA and antigen by 60 hpe. (jenner.ac.uk)

There are those totally new infections, but our biggest known pandemic threat is always influenza. (lindau-nobel.org)

Habitat loss and food shortages have pushed bats into closer proximity to horses and humans, fueling Hendra virus spillover, a new study suggests. (medworm.com)

SARS-CoV-2 infection remains spread worldwide and requires a better understanding of virus-host interactions. (bvsalud.org)
Obtained results were compared with the infection with another RNA virus, the measles virus. (bvsalud.org)
Our results have demonstrated a virus-specific Raman molecular signature, reflecting intracellular modification during each infection. (bvsalud.org)
These results present proof of concept for the application of Raman spectroscopy to study virus-host interaction and to identify factors that contribute to the efficient SARS-CoV-2 infection and may thus provide novel insights on viral pathogenesis, targets of therapeutic intervention and development of new COVID-19 biomarkers. (bvsalud.org)
Nipah virus (NiV) infectious can cause mild to severe disease and can result in death 40-70% of infections. (miregion7.com)
Infection with bat-borne Hendra virus leads to a disease with high mortality rates in humans. (ox.ac.uk)
This infection can affect human beings and the virus can also spread from person to person. (jagranjosh.com)
Hendra virus causes infection in horses and then in humans which was first reported in Australia in 1994 . (jagranjosh.com)
Infection caused by to Nipah virus is an emerging disease and till now there is no drug to treat the illness and no vaccine to prevent it. (jagranjosh.com)
The Nipah virus is a bat-borne virus that infects people and other animals and is known to have a high fatality rate. (jagranjosh.com)
o The natural host of the virus are fruit bats belonging to the family Pteropodidae. (amazonaws.com)
It binds to proteins on the surface of virus cells that would normally allow the virus to gain access to host cells and cause infection. (eurekalert.org)
What is Nipah Virus (NiV) Infection? (bankexamstoday.com)
Bats that experience food shortages due to climate change and habitat loss end up roosting in urban settings, where they shed more of the deadly Hendra virus. (medworm.com)
New research points to a surprising way to stop spillovers of Hendra virus, which is harbored by bats. (medworm.com)
Dromedary camels have been shown to also carry the virus, and are thought to be the main source of infections in humans. (cepi.net)
The origins of the virus are not fully understood but, according to the analysis of different virus genomes, it is believed that it may have originated in bats and was transmitted to camels sometime in the distant past. (cepi.net)
The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
2. Can other animals in the vicinity of humans, such as farm animals, be infected with the virus or act as a further source of infection for humans? (zoonosen.net)

About 57% of human infections are fatal. (merckvetmanual.com)

In ferrets, there was an increase in the transcription of IFN in the spleen following infection. (jenner.ac.uk)
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) on lung tissue from bats and ferrets was performed at 0 and 60 hpe to obtain a global overview of viral and host protein expression. (jenner.ac.uk)
GO analysis also revealed enrichment of the type I IFN signaling pathway in bats and ferrets. (jenner.ac.uk)

Research by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research carried out in Costa Rica found that between 5 and 20 times more seeds are dropped around man-made bat roosting boxes than in areas without the boxes. (permaculturereflections.com)
New things come at us all the time, and that's one of the things we encounter constantly, is that there's always a potential for new, major infections coming out of wildlife, in particular. (lindau-nobel.org)

Retrospective analysis demonstrated that an out- been demonstrated in bats in Thailand ( 5 ), Indonesia ( 6 ), break had occurred in Mackay in August 1994, where the People's Republic of China ( 7 ), Madagascar ( 8 ), and west infected person had assisted with necropsies on 2 horses. (cdc.gov)

2020. Detection of first gammaherpesvirus sequences in Central African bats . (ucdavis.edu)

NiV infection is a zoonotic disease (disease transmitted to humans from animals) that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. (bankexamstoday.com)

The infection has a mortality rate between 40% and 75% and the usual treatment is to provide supportive care, with no drug treatment or vaccine currently available. (yahoo.com)

MERS-CoV can infect people of any age, however middle-aged adults are at highest risk of infection. (cepi.net)
Blood samples sent to India's National Institute of Virology confirmed that he was suffering from Nipah infection - one of the deadliest pathogens known to infect humans. (cepi.net)

2013. Epidemiology Infection. (upm.edu.my)
Epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus infection and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in 29?900 men according to HIV status, sexuality, and age: a collaborative pooled analysis of 64 studies. (bu.edu)

and that recurring latent infection is likely. (datadryad.org)

HeV infection in horses typically produces curred (Table 1). (cdc.gov)

Organisms4

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs3

Genus15

Pteropus9

Case of Henipavirus infection2

Flying foxes2

Paramyxoviridae1

Emerging Langya henipavirus1

Pigs11

Respiratory11

India11

Henipaviruses2

Outbreaks7

Langya3

Chiroptera3

Contact with infected1

Malaysia8

Contaminated by infected fruit bats2

Encephalitis1

Fruit bat3

Found in fruit bats1

Acute2

Marburg1

Subfamily1

Reservoir host4

Ebola2

Outbreak1

Antibodies1

Zoonotic infections2

Symptoms5

Transmission4

Closely related2

Species of bats1

Colony2

Viruses3

Hosts2

Nipah Virus Infection2

Hendra Virus Infection2

Philippines1

Urine3

Diseases1

Paramyxovirus2

Bangladesh3

Immune pathways3

Evidence1

Pandemic1

Spillover1

Virus19

Fatal1

Ferrets3

Wildlife2

19941

20201

Severe1

Mortality1

Infect2

Epidemiology2

Latent infection1

Horses1