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Other microbial symbionts are less integrated, present more diffusely in the host and invade the germ line to gain vertical transmission. (nature.com)
These animals lack a digestive tract and rely on sulfide-oxidizing bacterial symbionts for nutrition and growth. (biomedcentral.com)

7) The human gut alone contains on average: 40,000 bacterial species, 8) 9 million unique bacterial genes and 100 trillion microbial cells. (mpkb.org)
Xing calculated a ballpark figure for the number of unique bacterial genes in a human gut at about 9 million. (spectrevision.net)

As with classical evolutionary theory on our how genes evolve, selective pressures from the environment have shaped the types and numbers of microbes that now form the basis for both our health and disease susceptibility. (wakeup-world.com)
Brief summaries describing the function of each gene's product are of great value to the research community, especially when interpreting genome-wide studies that reveal changes to hundreds of genes. (stanford.edu)
the human body containing 10 times more microbial cells than human cells and at least 300 times more microbial genes than human genes (O'hara & Shanahan, 2006 ). (oxfordre.com)

Perhaps even more profound is the fact that the total genetic information in our bodies is about 99% microbial in origin, with many of these microbes performing life-sustaining functions for digestion, immunity, and even cognition . (wakeup-world.com)
When Hippocrates said "we are what we eat," this was true not only in molecular terms, i.e. the food we eat produces molecular building blocks from which our bodies are constructed, but also in microbial terms, i.e., the microbes we expose ourselves to and cultivate through nutrition affect and/or permanently alter our holobiont selves. (wakeup-world.com)
Microbes form most of the world's biomass: there are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a milliliter (gram) of fresh water. (mpkb.org)
Although proving microbial involvement in cleanup with complete certainty is seldom possible, the weight of the evidence should point to microbes as key actors in the cleanup. (nationalacademies.org)

Constituted by at least 10 times more bacterial, viral, and fungal cells than actual human cells, we are more accurately described (at least in biological terms) as a "meta-organism" than a hermetically-sealed off body isolated from outside life. (wakeup-world.com)
According to a recent National Institutes of Health (NIH) estimate, 90% of cells in the human body are bacterial, fungal, or otherwise non-human. (mpkb.org)

This chapter describes basic principles of ecology and evolution for waterborne viruses, bacteria, and protozoa (and yeasts and molds to a lesser extent) of public health concern as an aid to better understand how selective forces may alter one's ability to assess the microbial quality of water. (nationalacademies.org)

Our data indicate that normal and inflamed skin harbor distinct phageomes and suggest a causative relationship between changing viral and bacterial communities as a driver of skin pathology. (microbial-ecology.net)

Note that this subjectivity isn't specific to thinking about microorganisms, but is rather general to speculating about the experiences of any mind other than one's own. (effectivealtruism.org)
[3] Microorganisms display aversive reactions, escape responses, and/or physiological changes against various fitness-threatening phenomena: harmful chemicals, extreme temperatures, starvation, sun damage, mechanical damage, and predators and viruses. (effectivealtruism.org)
The interactions between pathogens and their hosts involve complex and diverse processes at the genetic, biochemical, phenotypic, population, and community levels, while the distribution and abundance of microorganisms in nature and their microbial processes are affected by both biotic and abiotic factors that act at different scales. (nationalacademies.org)
Indeed, indicators of microbial water quality can be the pathogenic organisms themselves, other microorganisms, or other physical or chemical aspects of the aquatic environment (see Chapter 4 for further information), and any biological indicator is subject to evolutionary and ecological changes. (nationalacademies.org)

[30] [31] Competition for iron also serves as a strong selective force determining the microbial population in the rhizosphere. (wikipedia.org)
Whether this reﬂects the greater complexity (and redundancy) of macroautophagy in mammalian cells or differences speciﬁc to selective autophagy is not clear. (1library.net)

Without evidence of microbial involvement, there is no way to verify that the contaminant did not simply volatilize, migrate off site, sorb to subsurface solids, or change form via abiotic chemical reactions. (nationalacademies.org)

human microbiota The bacterial community in the human body. (mpkb.org)
This phenomenon is proposed to account for some of the dramatic rise in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders in parts of the world where our symbiotic relationship with the microbiota has been the most affected. (doctorschierling.com)

2006: Researchers engineer a synthetic circuit that promotes bacterial invasion of tumour cells. (wikipedia.org)
2010: Researchers publish in Science the first synthetic bacterial genome, called M. mycoides JCVI-syn1.0. (wikipedia.org)
2019: Researchers report the production of a new synthetic (possibly artificial) form of viable life, a variant of the bacteria Escherichia coli, by reducing the natural number of 64 codons in the bacterial genome to 59 codons instead, in order to encode 20 amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
Finally, this talk will discuss the use of synthetic biology for microbial bioelectrosynthesis of ammonia and other value-added products, as an alternative to enzymatic bioelectrocatalysis. (mst.edu)

I note some examples of microbial behaviors and mechanisms that fit the cosmopolitan criteria. (effectivealtruism.org)
However, the genetic mechanisms allowing organisms to maintain host-symbiont associations at the molecular level are still mostly unknown, and in the case of bacterial-animal associations, most genetic studies have focused on adaptations and mechanisms of the bacterial partner. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, the sulfide-binding mechanisms in sibgolinids need to be further explored, and B1 globins might play a more important role than previously thought. (biomedcentral.com)

Before we delve into nutrition as a form of "microbial time travel," we must first provide context by taking a brief look at how our species' self-definition has been completely transformed by the discovery that we are at least as much "germs" as we are "human. (wakeup-world.com)

Another study which also employed high throughput genomic sequencing discovered high numbers of hydrothermal vent eubacteria on prosthetic hip joints, a species once thought only to persist in the depths of the ocean. (mpkb.org)
The number of bacterial species in the human gut is estimated to be about 40,000, according to Daniel Frank and Norman Pace, writing in the January 2008 Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. (spectrevision.net)

Microbial alpha diversity of heterospecific hosts was highest in the Mediterranean forest bioclimatic zone, followed by the Irano-Turanian shrubland, and was lowest in the Sudanian savanna tropical zone. (microbial-ecology.net)

Strictly by the numbers, the vast majority - estimated by many scientists at 90 percent - of the cells in what you think of as your body are actually bacteria, not human cells. (spectrevision.net)
The total number of individual bacterial cells in the gut is projected to be on the order of 100 trillion, according to Xing Yang and colleagues at the Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, reporting in the June 2009 issue of PLoS One, a peer-reviewed online science journal. (spectrevision.net)

Long-term soil warming and nitrogen (N) availability have been shown to affect microbial biomass and community composition. (univie.ac.at)
The warming effects on microbial biomass and community composition were partly mediated through soil C depletion with warming and changes in recent plant-derived C uptake patterns of the microbial community. (univie.ac.at)

The course is intended to complement Basic Biology I (which covers cellular and biochemical basis of life) by covering the basic concepts relating to whole-organism topics. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Altered assimilation patterns of recent plant-derived C and changes in soil C stocks following warming as well as increased N availability are critical in mediating the direction and magnitude of these community shifts. (univie.ac.at)
Additionally, we show that both warming and soil C depletion were responsible for the microbial biomass loss. (univie.ac.at)

based methods for culturing bacteria have drastically underrepresented the size and diversity of bacterial populations. (mpkb.org)
New genomic based methods such as polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) detect bacterial forms based on the presence of bacterial DNA or RNA. (mpkb.org)

Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate. (genomicglossaries.com)

4) Studies have found bacteria in areas previously thought to be completely sterile. (mpkb.org)

Here, we review instructive examples of living organisms solving diverse problems and propose competent navigation in arbitrary spaces as an invariant for thinking about the scaling of cognition during evolution. (mdpi.com)

The complexity and interdependence of these diet-microbe-metabolite-host interactions are rapidly being unraveled. (doctorschierling.com)

to investigate the role of recent plant-derived C and warming on the microbial community structure and size. (univie.ac.at)

ABSTRACT Optical density is a proxy of total biomass concentration and is commonly used for measuring the growth of bacterial cultures. (microbial-ecology.net)

Pollinator declines in particular may have especially far-reaching effects due to the services they provide to plant communities. (lu.se)

These findings may foreshadow new medical procedures that encourage bacterial participation in human health. (spectrevision.net)

a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in. (genomicglossaries.com)
Also, students study some of the physiological concepts in animals and plants e.g. photosynthesis, respiration, and osmosis. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Hence, colloquia will be attractive to all kinds of chemists and as well as to the broader STEM community and are open to the greater campus community and the public. (mst.edu)

The contribution of bacteriophages to bacterial community compositions in normal and inflamed skin is unknown. (microbial-ecology.net)

In a series of recent findings, researchers describe bacteria that communicate in sophisticated ways, take concerted action, influence human physiology, alter human thinking and work together to bioengineer the environment. (spectrevision.net)

Please let us know what you think of our products and services. (mdpi.com)

This year we have an incredibly exciting program with global thought-leaders sharing their latest insights into aging and how we target aging process ensuring everyone lives a healthier and longer life. (fightaging.org)

The author motivates the social relevance of solving a pedagogical plan of the issue of dignity by the fact that the value of dignity in current geopolitical and sociocultural conditions can become the basis of mutual understanding of peoples aspiring to preserve their cultural identity, to recognize the right to uphold traditional values for each of them. (snv63.ru)
While developing a theoretical plan of the issue, the author proceeds from the idea that the basis for its solution should be an analysis of the ideas of thinkers and philosophers of the past that are of great importance to the present. (snv63.ru)
Summing up the analysis of the ancient thinkers' ideas on dignity, the author draws special attention to the fact that it is the orientation to recognition of the dignity by each party of communication that is considered the basis of its adequacy. (snv63.ru)

When we look at ourselves through this microbial lens, where we "end" and the living and breathing environment "begins" is no longer as clear as the boundary of our skin. (wakeup-world.com)

This session will highlight entrepreneurial accomplishments in and around the IBE community, from startups to established companies. (ibe.org)

Organisms3

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes47

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Information Science10

Named Groups1

Health Care39

Geographicals1

Symbionts2

Unique bacterial genes2

Genes3

Microbes4

Fungal2

Ecology1

Viral1

Microorganisms4

Selective2

Abiotic1

Microbiota2

Synthetic4

Mechanisms3

Nutrition1

Species2

Hosts1

Cells2

Composition2

Cellular1

Soil2

Methods2

Biological1

Studies1

Examples1

Host1

Size1

Growth1

Effects1

Procedures1

Plants2

Greater1

Unknown1

Work1

Products1

Global1

Author3

Breathing environment1

Highlight1