Base pairs genome insect. Medical search. Frequent questions

The published data included the 1.38 billion base pairs containing the insect's estimated 15,419 protein-encoding genes. (wikipedia.org)
Comparing different symbiont genomes, the researchers discovered evidence of extensive genome remodeling during the last 25 million years that has resulted in genes critical to louse-symbiont symbiosis being close to one another in the bacterial genome. (news-medical.net)
How symbiont genomes shrank over time and which genes remain are key research questions in basic and applied sciences, Boyd said. (news-medical.net)
The genes that are retained in the tiny genome provide insights into which genes are essential to maintain bacterial life. (news-medical.net)
The team sequenced the genome of the microbe, which they named Candidatus Stammera capleta , and found that it contained genes that produced a type of enzyme called pectinase - which functions to break down the tough cell walls of the thistle plant's leaves. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Many other species of leaf-eating beetle have genes that produce pectinase lodged in their own genomes. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Why some insects acquired genes from microbes horizontally, while others maintain symbionts to do the same job is an interesting question that remains to be answered in future studies. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Burt proposed that such methods could be applied to engineer HEGs that recognise and cleave sequences within coding sequences of genes in insect genomes, with the subsequent invasion of these HEGs into a population leading to the inactivation of target genes and the subsequent decline in fitness of the targeted population [2] . (plos.org)
These frameshift mutations in probably inactivated genes are indicators of an incipient genome erosion in Streptomyces philanthi . (mpg.de)
Most genomes contain hundreds to thousand of genes necessary for adaptive living in complex environments. (jcvi.org)
The term "junk DNA" is commonly used to describe the portion of the genome that doesn't contain genes, which are pieces of DNA that code for the production of proteins and other molecules that have specific functions. (princeton.edu)
Until recently, enhancers were thought always to exist within about 1,000 base pairs from their target genes. (princeton.edu)
Assuming this is characteristic of the entire genome, the total number of genes in the genome is estimated at nearly 18,000. (grisda.org)
De novo genes originate from non-coding regions of the genome, evolving independently of existing genes. (nrrv.se)
In contrast to the previously mentioned methods of genome evolution that saw the creation of genes, chromosomal deletions can eliminate functioning genes contributing to both "good" and "bad" genomic outcomes. (nrrv.se)
The continuing evolution of genomes leads to a situation where some species end up with a very high number of genes. (nrrv.se)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are approximately 22-nucleotide RNAs that are processed from characteristic precursor hairpins and pair to sites in messages of protein-coding genes to direct post-transcriptional repression. (nih.gov)
In some embodiments, a method of distributing one or more genes of interest into a population of insects is provided. (justia.com)
In some embodiments, one or more genes of interest in the translocation-bearing altered insect population encodes for a disease prevention protein/disease refractory protein, or a gene conferring conditional lethality, inability to undergo diapause, sterility, inability to fly. (justia.com)
In the last few years we have seen a rapid expansion in crops with "stacked traits" that have genes for resistance to both herbicides and insects, and in the near future this is the direction that GM agriculture will no doubt be heading in. (offsintx.org)
Scientists have entered into a technological battle with pests, developing new genes to create crops that insects aren't resistant to. (offsintx.org)
These powerful tools can be used to introduce new genes into a plant or animal, or to make more subtle changes to individual DNA base pairs. (offsintx.org)
The international Human Genome Project, the world's largest collaborative biological project, which determined the sequence of chemical base pairs comprising human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and identified and mapped all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and functional standpoint, was completed in 2003, little more than a decade ago. (fresnoalliance.com)
In addition, these findings provide further support for models in which conflicts between different genes in genomes can drive the process of speciation. (elifesciences.org)
The mitogenome of D. maidis is 16,488 base pairs long and contains 37 genes: 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and two ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. (geneticsmr.com)

The proportion of quality filtered reads mapping to our assembled reference genome was around 50%, and decreased by 1.1% per decade. (uos.ac.uk)
This reference genome will be used for understanding the genetic diversity, population genomics, and comparative genomics of A. socialis species. (bvsalud.org)
Here, we report a new reference genome assembly for the San Diego ring-necked snake, D. p. similis, as part of the California Conservation Genomics Project (CCGP). (bvsalud.org)
A few weeks back, we published a review about the development and role of the human reference genome. (scienceblogs.com)
A key point of the reference genome is that it is not a single sequence. (scienceblogs.com)
In the reference genome browser, it seems you are looking at the first Coding Sequence (CDS) line, YP_009724389.1, which shows the translation to LNRV. (stackexchange.com)
METHODS: One Mexican and two Peruvian T. solium mitochondrial genomes were assembled using reads available in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive and the reference genome from China as a template. (cdc.gov)

This was the second mosquito species to have its genome sequenced in full (the first was Anopheles gambiae). (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, the scientists are now also investigating the genomes of symbiont strains associated with other beewolf species. (mpg.de)
The European gypsy moth (EGM) is perhaps the country's most famous invasive insect, a nonnative species accidentally introduced to North America in the 1860s when a few escaped from a breeding experiment in suburban Boston. (bioquicknews.com)
What other experimental evidence of biologically-based cause and effect links hydrogen-atom transfer in DNA base pairs from ecological variation to ecological adaptation in all living genera via cell type differentiation in all individuals of all species? (scentoferos.com)
Having the genome sequenced also means that they are able to determine other species that are related to yersinia pestis which can prevent future outbreaks. (kenyon.edu)
DNA barcoding is widely used and most efficient approach that facilitates rapid and accurate identification of plant species based on the short standardized segment of the genome. (biomedcentral.com)
Some insect species have evolved mechanisms to reduce the cost of embryo mortality but humans have not. (biomedcentral.com)
If we sequenced the genome of every species, would all phylogenies agree? (stackexchange.com)
As a first step into acquiring a comprehensive understanding of a striking case of polyphenism in an insect species, the grapevine phylloxera ( Daktulosphaira vitifoliae ), we have used a transcriptome sequencing approach as a way of gene expression profiling among some of its different phenotypes. (biomedcentral.com)

Bornaviral sequences were found in the genomes of humans, non-human primates, rodents, and elephants. (virology.ws)
Phylogenetic analyses revealed that these sequences entered the primate genome over 40 million years ago. (virology.ws)
Endogenous filovirus (ebolavirus, marburgvirus) sequences were subsequently identified in the genomes of bats, rodents, shrews, tenrecs and marsupials. (virology.ws)
Examination of insect genomes has revealed endogenous viral sequences from members of the Bunyaviridae , Rhabdoviridae , Orthomyxoviridae , Reoviridae , and Flaviviridae . (virology.ws)
Such sequences are highly mutated and typically comprise only fragments of the viral genome, and therefore cannot give rise to infectious virus. (virology.ws)
Almost half of the human genome is made up of mobile genetic elements, which includes endogenous proviruses and other sequences derived from retroviruses such as retrotransposons, retroposons, and processed pseudogenes. (virology.ws)
It seems likely that even more diverse viral sequences lurk in cellular genomes, awaiting discovery. (virology.ws)
Unexpected inheritance: multiple integrations of ancient bornavirus and ebolavirus/marburgvirus sequences in vertebrate genomes. (virology.ws)
Sequences from ancestral single-stranded DNA viruses in vertebrate genomes: the parvoviridae and circoviridae are more than 40 to 50 million years old. (virology.ws)
Homing endonucleases differ functionally from the more well-known restriction endonucleases in that they possess longer recognition sequences of 18-22 base pairs in length. (plos.org)
The sequences are about 300 base pairs long and are repeated several thousand times throughout the genome. (ojp.gov)
High throughput DNA sequencing: Under the leadership of Yu Hui Rogers, the Venter Institute's Joint Technology Center sequences nearly 100 million base pairs of DNA per day for the Venter Institute and TIGR scientific projects. (jcvi.org)
The genome has many insertion sequences and many G-C base pair differences, which means frequent recombination. (kenyon.edu)
The DNA sequence reported, about 2% of the genome, is one of the largest contiguous DNA sequences known. (grisda.org)
Putative coding sequences account for 29% of the sequenced genome. (grisda.org)
Where can I find SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences for the UK? (stackexchange.com)

Endogenous viral elements in animal genomes. (virology.ws)
Gene editing can also alter plant and animal genomes to boost agricultural yields and food production or modify insect genomes to reduce the spread of diseases like malaria. (fresnoalliance.com)

Lice could not survive without their symbiotic bacteria, and the bacteria, in turn, cannot live outside their insect hosts. (news-medical.net)
Because these symbiotic bacteria are tied to a known evolutionary history between lice and primates, this is an ideal system for studying bacterial genome evolution. (news-medical.net)
The process by which symbiont genomes change is important to understanding how insects and bacteria form mutualistic relationships that can persist for tens to hundreds of millions of years,' he said. (news-medical.net)
The puzzle was first framed by the German zoologist Hans-Jurgen Stammer (1899-1968), who studied symbiotic relationships between insects and bacteria through the 1920s and 1930s. (cosmosmagazine.com)
These protective substances are produced by symbiotic bacteria of the genus Streptomyces , which live in these insects. (mpg.de)
The genome of these bacteria is of great interest for understanding the process of genome erosion and elucidating how the cooperation and the mutual benefit between bacteria and their host insects have evolved over long periods of time (PNAS, doi: 10.1073/pnas.2023047118, April 2021). (mpg.de)
The genome of the bacteria Streptomyces philanthi that are associated with the European beewolf Philanthus triangulum has now been studied in detail by a team led by Martin Kaltenpoth, director of the new Department of Insect Symbiosis at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. (mpg.de)
Since scientists were able to sequence the genome, they now have information of how diseases caused by this pathogenic bacteria are developed and also the evolutionary history of the bacteria. (kenyon.edu)

Endogenous non-retroviral RNA virus elements in mammalian genomes. (virology.ws)
Filoviruses are ancient and integrated into mammalian genomes. (virology.ws)

To gain a more complete picture of how lice and their bacterial symbionts have coevolved, the researchers sequenced and assembled genomes of endosymbionts from human, chimpanzee, gorilla and red colobus monkey lice. (news-medical.net)
Using state-of-the-art gene sequencing techniques, the researchers were able to read out the complete genome of the symbiont. (mpg.de)
Through new understandings of gene and genome function, researchers could one day more efficiently and safely develop pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and textiles. (jcvi.org)
Now some researchers are trying to rewrite the human genome. (fresnoalliance.com)
In Monte Negro, a municipality 250 kilometers to the south of Porto Velho where the base of the ICB operates, researchers also found an extremely high level - one of the highest in the world - of a little diagnosed skin disease, chromoblastomicosis. (fapesp.br)

To fill in this knowledge gap, we provide here the complete mitochondrial DNA genome (mitogenome) of D. maidis (GenBank accession number: ON756137). (geneticsmr.com)
Although characterizing T. solium genotypes is crucial to understanding the genetic epidemiology of its diseases, not much is known about the differences between T. solium mitochondrial genomes from different genotypes. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, this study aimed to identify a set of point mutations distributed throughout the T. solium mitochondrial genome that differentiate the African-American from the Asian genotype. (cdc.gov)
These mutations were distributed across the mitochondrial genome, differentiating the African-American from the Asian genotype. (cdc.gov)

These bacterial partners live in specialized cells inside their insect hosts and pass from a female louse to her offspring. (news-medical.net)
We wondered whether the long-term association with the host has resulted in changes in the symbiont's genome or shaped gene regulation and metabolic interactions between the beewolf and its bacterial partners," explains Mario Sandoval-Calderón, one of the first authors of the study, the motivation for this study. (mpg.de)
After removing algal and bacterial contigs, the fungal genome was approximately 31.2 Mb consisting of 38 scaffolds with contig and scaffold N50 of 2.4 Mb. (bvsalud.org)
This resulted in 105,697 contigs, which were annotated: most contigs had a best blastx hit to the pea aphid (phylogenetically closest complete genome), while very few bacterial hits were recorded (except for Probionibacterium acnes ). (biomedcentral.com)

The study also showed that much of the symbiont genome is devoted to vitamin synthesis. (news-medical.net)

Homing endonuclease gene (HEG) drive is a promising insect population control technique that employs meganucleases to impair the fitness of pest populations. (plos.org)

Endogenous hepadnaviruses probably entered the genome of the zebra finch 19 million years ago. (virology.ws)

in humans, some 98 percent of the genome merits "junk" status. (princeton.edu)

Both types of small RNAs use a Drosophila melanogaster pre-miRNA-1 based hairpin for their expression, either with perfect base-pairing in the stem region (shRNA-like) or containing two mismatches (miRNA-like). (bvsalud.org)

Genome-wide data from historical specimens have the potential to provide baselines of population genetic measures to study population change, with natural history collections representing large repositories of such specimens. (uos.ac.uk)
We demonstrate that historical insects have significant potential to act as sources of DNA to create valuable genetic baselines. (uos.ac.uk)
Genetic polymorphisms range in size from single nucleotides (SNPs) to large scale insertions, deletions, or rearrangements that span several millions of base pairs [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Development of pesticide resistance in insects is an interesting example of rapid genetic change. (grisda.org)
Although the notion that malaria has helped shape the human genome is well- accepted, the lack of a nucleus in human erythrocytes has hindered our ability to study genetic interactions between these unusual host cells and P. falciparum parasites. (stanford.edu)
Genetic modification of plants involves adding a specific stretch of DNA into the plant's genome, giving it new or different characteristics. (github.io)
Modern technology now allows scientists to use genetic engineering to take just a beneficial gene, like insect resistance or drought tolerance, and transfer it into a plant. (github.io)

When a HEG is integrated into its recognition sequence in the genome, its protein product acts to cleave its cognate site on the homologous chromosome and gene conversion or homologous recombination can result in a new copy of the HEG being inserted. (plos.org)
An attempt is underway to sequence the entire genome of this worm. (grisda.org)
Sialokinin is unique within the insect world as having a vertebrate-like tachykinin sequence and is absent from Anopheles mosquitoes, which are incompetent for most arthropod-borne viruses, whose saliva was not proviral and did not induce similar vascular permeability. (bvsalud.org)

by Dr. Francis Collins, a Christian and head of the Human Genome Project, one of the world's leading scientists in ' The Language of God ', Free Press, 2006. (creation6000.com)

Soybean aphid insects were first reported in the United States in 2000, and they are now among the major pests of soybean in the northern United States and southeastern Canada. (usda.gov)

The locus on chromosome 7 was dominantly expressed and positioned about one Mega-base-pair (Mb) distant from the previously identified resistance locus Rag1. (usda.gov)
The discovery that DDT resistance in Drosophila had a polygenic basis led to the inference that resistance in most insect populations had a polygenic basis. (grisda.org)

Whereas the 'Monarch Fly' is only intended for contained experiments, there are already plans to release GE insects, trees, rodents, corals and microbes into the environment. (testbiotech.org)

To interpret and fully understand the genome, we need to think of it from an ecological and evolutionary perspective," Stern said. (princeton.edu)

Phylogenies by Bayesian inference and haplotype networks were constructed using cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and cytochrome b from these genomes and other isolates to infer phylogeographical relationships. (cdc.gov)

Fourth, inverted repeats are the most common type of repeat, and are located in introns twice as frequently as in other parts of the genome. (grisda.org)

However, only a small fraction of our genome is used to encode proteins and regulate gene expression. (nrrv.se)

Whole genome duplication is much rarer than gene duplication, but is a key mechanism for the evolution of the genome in many groups of organisms, especially plants. (nrrv.se)
Embodiments provided herein relate to systems for synthetically-engineered reciprocal chromosomal translocation for gene insertion into a population of organisms such as insects. (justia.com)

The genome consists of double-stranded RNA in 10-12 discrete segments, with a total genome size of 16-27 kilobase pair (kbp), depending on the genus. (medscape.com)
Strain KIM consists of 4,600,755 base pairs and has a circular chromosome. (kenyon.edu)
For example, the human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs. (nrrv.se)
The genome consists of 10 segments of double-stranded RNA. (medscape.com)

Insect vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, continue to significantly impact health worldwide, despite the efforts put forth to eradicate them. (justia.com)

This honor has now been extended to other RNA viruses, and to circoviruses and parvoviruses, which possess single-stranded DNA genomes. (virology.ws)
For viruses with an RNA genome, the nucleic acid must enter the nucleus (perhaps accidentally for viruses without a nuclear phase) and be converted to a DNA copy by reverse transcriptase encoded by endogenous retroviruses. (virology.ws)
Many of these viruses have RNA genomes. (bvsalud.org)

The method further comprises inducing a chromosomal translocation in the one or more individuals in the insect population. (justia.com)
The chromosomal translocation generates a translocation-bearing altered insect population, the translocation-bearing altered insect population comprises translocation-bearing individuals that are translocation heterozygotes and translocation-bearing individuals that are translocation homozygotes for the chromosomal translocation, and the translocation-bearing individuals display a fitness that is greater than that of the wildtype (non-translocation-bearing) individuals when challenged in a condition in which a translocation-based drive occurs. (justia.com)
Two of these driving loci are linked by a chromosomal translocation and thus constitute a novel type of paired meiotic drive complex. (elifesciences.org)

Interspersed repetitive elements constitute 41.2% of the genome. (bvsalud.org)

Countries such as the United States and Argentina have deemed that genome-edited plants won't be regulated in the same way as GMOs, which opens up the possibility of bringing new crops to market far more quickly and cheaply. (offsintx.org)
It is used to alter crops to become insect-resistant. (github.io)

The PNAS article is titled "Gypsy Moth Genome Provides Insights into Flight Capability and Virus-Host Interactions. (bioquicknews.com)

It is fascinating that insects have solved the problem of how to break up plant cell walls so differently," says another co-author, Martin Kaltenpoth from the University of Mainz. (cosmosmagazine.com)

Distances in DNA are measured in base pairs, which are the building blocks that make up the DNA molecule (for comparison, the entire fruit fly genome contains about 130 million base pairs, while the human genome has more than 3 billion). (princeton.edu)
In percentage, how much is the human genome (DNA) similar to the mouse genome? (stackexchange.com)
What were the challenges to sequencing the last 8% of the human genome that took 20 years to overcome and how was this done? (stackexchange.com)
According to Edward Lanphier, president and chief executive officer of Sangamo BioSciences and a coauthor of the Nature editorial, "Genome editing in human embryos using current technologies could have unpredictable effects on future generations. (fresnoalliance.com)

In 2007, the genome of Aedes aegypti was published, after it had been sequenced and analyzed by a consortium including scientists at The Institute for Genomic Research (now part of the J. Craig Venter Institute), the European Bioinformatics Institute, the Broad Institute, and the University of Notre Dame. (wikipedia.org)
Many scientists are turning towards genome-editing tools , the most famous of which is CRISPR-Cas9. (offsintx.org)

In some embodiments, the insect is a mosquito. (justia.com)

Their work, published in the January 29, 2019 issue of PNAS, reveals that the gypsy moth has the largest moth or butterfly genome (number of DNA base pairs) ever sequenced. (bioquicknews.com)

Mutations with respect to the Chinese reference were identified by multiple genome alignment. (cdc.gov)
RESULTS: A set of 31 novel non-synonymous point mutations present in all genomes of the African-American genotype were identified. (cdc.gov)

By synthesizing minimal genomes the team believes it is possible to construct simple cellular life with desirable synthetic properties, including the inability to live outside the lab environment. (jcvi.org)

Mules are infertile because they inherit 32 chromosomes from their horse parent, but only 31 chromosomes from their donkey parent-and so have an odd chromosome that they cannot pair-off when they make sperm or egg cells. (elifesciences.org)

It is very important to have the genome sequenced for Y. pestis because this organism is capable of causing very fatal diseases. (kenyon.edu)

This report of the D. maidis mitogenome will facilitate the development of effective molecular markers, rapid detection of field infestations and identification of migration pathways available for this insect pest in Brazil and neighboring countries. (geneticsmr.com)

A genome-wide molecular linkage map was constructed with 1495 polymorphic SNP markers. (usda.gov)

Comparisons with true aphids (for which complete genomes have been sequenced) should also allow to link differences in life-traits of the two groups with changes in gene repertoires or shifts in patterns of expression. (biomedcentral.com)

Just three tiny changes in individual base pairs within a gene can make the fruit flies resistant to toxins produced by specific plants. (testbiotech.org)
Suppression strategies utilizing genetically modified disease refractory insects have surfaced as a means of disease control, and progress has been made on engineering disease-resistant vector insects. (justia.com)
Grapevine phylloxera, an insect related to true aphids, is a major historic pest of viticulture only controlled through the selection of resistant rootstocks or through quarantine regulations where grapevine is cultivated own-rooted. (biomedcentral.com)

Estimates suggest that we only use about 2% of our genome to code for proteins or other gene products. (nrrv.se)

Our approach shows that museum entomological specimens are comprised of short DNA fragments with mean lengths below 100 base pairs (BP), suggesting a rapid and large-scale post-mortem reduction in DNA fragment size. (uos.ac.uk)

Four other genera infect only plants and insects, and one infects fish. (medscape.com)
They established the fact that RNA-directed DNA methylation and RNA mediated events link supercoiled DNA in organized genomes to protection against virus-driven entropy in all living genera. (scentoferos.com)

In heterokaryotypic individuals (those that are heterozygous for an inversion) recombination within the inverted region is largely suppressed, either because homologous pairing is partially inhibited or because crossovers give rise to unbalanced gametes (carrying deletions or duplications) which will lead to the death of the zygote [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

This report, together with advances in other genome studies, demonstrates that we still have a great deal to learn about how the genome operates. (grisda.org)

Small genomes are a typical feature of insect symbionts, which lose much of their genome over the course of their relationships with their hosts. (news-medical.net)
The small, free-living roundworm, Caenorhabditis elegans , has a genome of about 100 million base pairs. (grisda.org)

They found that the bacteria's genomes are tiny, hovering between 530,000 and 570,000 base pairs -- E. coli's genome, by comparison, is about 4.6 million base pairs. (news-medical.net)
In comparison, the genome of another gut-dwelling bacterium, Escherichia coli , contains more than 4.6 million base pairs. (cosmosmagazine.com)

Here we present a genome assembly of Perognathus longimembris longimembris generated from PacBio HiFi long read and Omni-C chromatin-proximity sequencing as part of the California Conservation Genomics Project. (bvsalud.org)
Repeats make the problem of computational genome assembly hard at the best of times. (stackexchange.com)

We also report sense/antisense miRNAs in mouse and find antisense transcripts close to many miRNAs in both flies and mammals, suggesting that additional sense/antisense pairs exist. (nih.gov)
Furthermore, the incorporation of the 3R principle will also economize preclinical research since insect husbandry is much cheaper than the traditional housing of laboratory mammals. (uni-giessen.de)

Orbiviruses commonly infect insects, and many can be transmitted by insects to vertebrates. (medscape.com)

Insect declines are a global issue with significant ecological and economic ramifications. (uos.ac.uk)

What they found was a network of lymphatic vessels in the brain that were previously thought to only exist at the base of the skull. (scentoferos.com)
On average, one gene was found for about every 5000 base pairs. (grisda.org)

An analysis of genome-wide data from a set of 113 red-tailed bumblebee Bombus lapidarius specimens, from five British museum collections, was used to quantify DNA preservation over time. (uos.ac.uk)
We indeed aimed at better predicting miRNAs at a genome scale, but also from sRNAseq data where in some cases, notably of plants, the current folding methods often infer the wrong structure. (biomedcentral.com)

iii) together with folding, most methods then rely on further information that must be learned from previously validated miRNAs of closely related genomes (at a minimum within the same clade, plant or animal) for the final prediction of new miRNAs in order either to set the parameters of the model or to restrict the search to a limited space. (biomedcentral.com)
The present disclosure generally relates to methods and systems for control of insects by population replacement. (justia.com)

To address this, we used long-read sequencing to generate the first high-quality draft genome of A. socialis. (bvsalud.org)
Despite the growing capacity in deploying synthetic biology for common yeast genome engineering works, the yeast community has a long journey to go to exploit it in more sophisticated and delicate applications like bioautomation. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy10

Organisms39

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs62

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Phenomena and Processes114

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science12

Health Care5

Genes25

Reference genome7

Species9

Sequences16

Animal genomes2

Bacteria8

Mammalian2

Researchers5

Mitochondrial4

Bacterial4

Symbiont1

Promising insect population1

Zebra finch1

Humans1

RNAs1

Genetic7

Sequence3

World's1

Aphid1

Resistance2

Rodents1

Evolutionary1

Subunit1

Inverted repeats1

Regulate1

Organisms2

Consists4

Malaria1

Viruses3

Chromosomal translocation3

Constitute1

Crops2

Insights1

Martin Kaltenpoth1

Human4

Scientists2

Mosquito1

PNAS1

Mutations2

Cellular1

Chromosome1

Diseases1

Pathways1

Polymorphic1

Differences1

Resistant3

Proteins1

Fragments1

Genera2

Deletions1

Operates1

Small2

Comparison2

Assembly2

Mammals2

Commonly1

Ecological1

Found2

Data2

Methods2

Long2