EscherichiaEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacterKlebsiellaSalmonellaKoseriAnaerobicSerratiaEnteric bacteriaOrganismsMultidrug resistant strainsPathogenicPhylumOpportunisticCitrateArchaeaAmpCStrains of bacteriaFenvalerateAcinetobacterBeta-lactamaseAntimicrobial ResistanceGenusBacterialColonizationPathogensUtilizeCommonlyOxidaseGramGeneticParasitesFoundStrainBiofilmOvergrowthTaxaLipidsVirusesDetectionSusceptibilityInfectionsSpreadEnzymesCarbonSoilHospitalIdentificationFamilyDiseasesUrinary
Escherichia6
- Plasmid-encoded AmpC expression is also constitutive and may be spread among bacteria usually lacking this beta-lactamase, such as Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , and Proteus mirabilis . (merckmanuals.com)
- Escherichia coli (3 samples), Citrobacter freundii (2 samples), Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. (wflpublisher.com)
- Two self-transmissible multidrug-resistance plasmids were also captured: the small (48 kb) IncN3 plasmid pTRE-131 was captured by mating wetland bacteria with Escherichia coli HY842 where it is seemed to be maintained at nearly 240 copies per cell, while the large (144 kb) IncF plasmid pTRE-2011, which was isolated from a cefotaxime-resistant environmental strain of E. coli ST744, exists at just a single copy per cell. (pacb.com)
- Fast Lactose fermenting ) Escherichia coli, also known as E. coli, is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms. (labtestsguide.com)
- In this study, we characterised the genes encoding type 3 fimbriae from CAUTI strains of Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Klebsiella oxytoca , Citrobacter koseri and Citrobacter freundii . (biomedcentral.com)
- Presence of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Citrobacter freundii was detected. (aston.ac.uk)
Enterobacteriaceae7
- Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae which currently consists of 13 recognized species. (wikipedia.org)
- Some precautions that should be taken during the production and preparing of PIF to control of contamination by members of Enterobacteriaceae and other bacteria are vital for infants health. (wflpublisher.com)
- The ESBL-producing Gram-negative bacteria in this study include Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter spp. (biomedcentral.com)
- Slow Lactose fermenting )a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. (labtestsguide.com)
- Fast Lactose fermenting ) a genus of common Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. (labtestsguide.com)
- Oxidase -Ve) a genus of rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. (labtestsguide.com)
- Sponges were processed for: aerobic mesophilic bacteria (AMB), Enterobacteriaceae (EB), yeasts and moulds (YM), coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS), micrococci (MCC), anaerobic sulfite reducing bacteria (ASR), and for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp. (unime.it)
Enterobacter5
- The following enteric bacteria (bacteria present in the intestinal tracts of humans and animals) were identified: Klebsiella oxytoca, Leclercia adecarboxylata, Enterobacter cloacae, and Citrobacter freundii. (cdc.gov)
- While 77.0% and 69.9% correctly identified Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Citrobacter freundii respectively, only 29.8% correctly identified Acinetobacter baumanii, 25.3% identified Enterococcus faecalis and 35.6% identified Enterobacter agglomerans. (who.int)
- Alors que 77,0 % et 69,9 % des laboratoires ont identifié correctement Staphylococcus saprophyticus et Citrobacter freundii respectivement, seuls 29,8 % ont identifié correctement Acinetobacter baumanii, 25,3 % ont identifié Enterococcus faecalis et 35,6 % ont identifié Enterobacter agglomerans. (who.int)
- Enterobacter cloacae , K. aerogenes , and Citrobacter freundii should be regarded as harboring inducible AmpC, and 3rd-generation cephalosporins should be avoided regardless of susceptibility results. (merckmanuals.com)
- Identified enterobacteria strains revealed several opportunistic and pathogenic agents such as Enterobacter cloacae (28%), Citrobacter freundii (23.3%), Cronobacter sakazakii (14.6%) and other strains in lower percentage. (unime.it)
Klebsiella1
- Specifically, the presence of urease-producing bacteria, including Ureaplasma urealyticum and Proteus species (most common), Staphylococcus species, Klebsiella species, Providencia species, and Pseudomonas species, leads to the hydrolysis of urea into ammonium and hydroxyl ions. (medscape.com)
Salmonella2
- C. freundii is more phylogenetically diverse than the clades of E. coli and Salmonella spp. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrobacter freundii, Salmonella arizonae, Serratia liquefaciens and Ser. (hw.ac.uk)
Koseri1
- The species C. amalonaticus, C. koseri, and C. freundii can use citrate as a sole carbon source. (labtestsguide.com)
Anaerobic3
- The bacterial variety and composition was related for treatments inflicting greater soil perturbation (SS-DT and DT-DT), which disrupted the stability between cardio and anaerobic bacteria. (rlinstruments.com)
- a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic capnophilic pathogenic bacterium of the family Pasteurellaceae. (labtestsguide.com)
- Slow Lactose fermenting ) Serratia is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Yersiniaceae. (labtestsguide.com)
Serratia1
- Use of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to detect nosocomial outbreaks of Serratia marcescens and Citrobacter freundii. (cdc.gov)
Enteric bacteria1
- three types of enteric bacteria that belong to the same family but are otherwise significantly different. (beacon-center.org)
Organisms4
- By building different kind of genetic constructs in bacteria to be able to defeat the intrinsic prokaryotic organisms that live inside the termites, the player will learn about microbiology, molecular genetics and Synthetic Biology. (igem.org)
- By leveraging quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technology, this test detects and quantifies a wide range of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, parasites, and more, by targeting their specific DNA. (ifdw.org)
- This cutting-edge method allows for the precise detection and quantification of parasites, bacteria, fungi, and other organisms by targeting their unique DNA signatures. (ifdw.org)
- Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. (wikimedia.org)
Multidrug resistant strains2
- Large biofilms are formed at 25°C by non-cytotoxic multidrug resistant strains of C. freundii which form as a result of adherence in an aggregative pattern to colon epithelial cells. (wikipedia.org)
- E. coli ) is low to date and the single-dose regimen is well tolerated and has not been associated with selection of drug-resistant bacteria or colonization/infection with multidrug-resistant strains. (drugs.com)
Pathogenic4
- Due to the phenotypic diversity that C. freundii contains, it makes it very difficult to identify, especially because it is versatile not only in its antigenic and pathogenic behaviors, but also in its cell morphology. (wikipedia.org)
- We asked the students to come up with a location and methods they wanted to use to check for bacteriophages ("phages" for short), then did some hands-on isolation using non-pathogenic strains of bacteria in our lab. (beacon-center.org)
- a pathogenic species of Gram-negative coccobacillus, an aerobic bacterium. (labtestsguide.com)
- Kitchen sponges represent an important vehicle of microbial transmission and maintenance of spoilage bacteria and pathogenic strains responsible for food borne diseases. (unime.it)
Phylum2
- The phylogenetic composition of the Bacteria faecal microbiomes of baleen and toothed whales showed no significant differences at the phylum level. (springer.com)
- In the QDs-exposed group, the relative abundance of the genus Citrobacter (Proteobacteria phylum) in the gut microbiota was found to be significantly increased whereas that of the genus Mycoplasma (Tenericutes phylum) significantly decreased compared to the control group. (bvsalud.org)
Opportunistic1
- However, the study also turned up some surprises, including Lactobacillus , a commensal of the vagina, and Citrobacter freundii, a nitrogen-fixing environmental organism , which also causes many opportunistic infections. (acsh.org)
Citrate4
- Despite this division in lineage, all strains of C. freundii utilize citrate. (wikipedia.org)
- A citrate utilization test is an identification test for bacteria . (studyread.com)
- The bacteria which rely on citrate as the sole source of carbon for their energy needs are determined. (studyread.com)
- Here, the bacteria utilize sodium citrate as its only source of carbon and inorganic ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as its only source of nitrogen. (studyread.com)
Archaea1
- To test this hypothesis, the phylogenetic composition of faecal microbiomes was investigated by a 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence-based approach for Bacteria and Archaea . (springer.com)
AmpC2
- Further evidence of evolution can be drawn from two classes of beta-lactamase from C. freundii: CMY-2 AmpC beta-lactamase and TEM-1 beta-lactamase. (wikipedia.org)
- The mobilizable IncP-6 plasmid pLNU-11 was discovered in a strain of Citrobacter freundii enriched from the wetland sediments with tetracycline and nalidixic acid, and encodes a novel AmpC-like ß-lactamase (blaWDC-1), which shares less than 62% amino acid sequence identity with the PDC class of ß-lactamases found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (pacb.com)
Strains of bacteria1
- Those two strains of bacteria tend to hang around together. (yeastinfection.org)
Fenvalerate1
- C. freundii includes a fenvalerate-degrading bacterial strain, CD-9. (wikipedia.org)
Acinetobacter1
- One such method is through the utilization of the second messenger molecule cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) that has been shown to regulate phenotypes within other bacteria that may control surface colonization in Acinetobacter baumannii . (bepress.com)
Beta-lactamase2
- The distribution of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria (ESBL-GNB) colonization sites is relevant for infection control guidelines on detection and follow-up of colonization. (biomedcentral.com)
- To this end we retrospectively investigated the distribution of colonization sites in patients colonized with Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria (ESBL-GNB), and assessed the value of rectal swab culture in a subgroup that had at least one rectal swab culture available. (biomedcentral.com)
Antimicrobial Resistance1
- Many studies report an increase in antimicrobial resistance of Gram - negative bacteria during the COVID-19 pandemic. (bvsalud.org)
Genus3
- The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. (wikipedia.org)
- indicating C. freundii to be a polyphyletic genus. (wikipedia.org)
- a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, named after David Bruce. (labtestsguide.com)
Bacterial3
- and capabilities of rhizosphere soil bacteria utilizing high-throughput sequencing expertise.Our outcomes confirmed that tillage rotation strategies considerably influenced the bacterial variety and composition of the rhizosphere soil in the plough layer (20-40 cm depth) by altering the moisture content material of the soil. (rlinstruments.com)
- This study describes the effects of bacterial symbionts (Lactococcus lactis, Providencia alcalifaciens and Citrobacter freundii) on the interaction between Bactrocera dorsalis. (icipe.org)
- Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram-staining method of bacterial differentiation. (labtestsguide.com)
Colonization3
- Hospital patients and long-term care facility colonized with CRE don't have signs or symptoms residents, especially those who of illness, CRE colonization can go undetected and · Receive complex medical care, including contribute to silent spread of resistant bacteria. (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, samples taken for follow-up of colonization with multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB) should ideally also include samples from the site where the MDR-GNB was initially found. (biomedcentral.com)
- On admission, patients with risk factors for colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria (e.g. having been admitted to a hospital outside the Netherlands within the prior 2 months), are screened for MDR-GNB by rectal culture and when applicable urinary culture (when a urinary catheter is in situ), sputum culture (when the patient is intubated), and wound cultures (in case of open wounds). (biomedcentral.com)
Pathogens1
Utilize1
- Understanding how Fe(III) reducing bacteria (FeRB) from AMD utilize organic materials within its surrounding environment outlines how FeRB could thrive and tolerate extreme conditions. (bepress.com)
Commonly2
- Commonly, Citrobacter freundii is found alongside Pseudomonas in the stool. (yeastinfection.org)
- Biofilm formation is a trait commonly found among CAUTI isolates and results in the growth of bacteria on the inner surface of the urinary catheter. (biomedcentral.com)
Oxidase1
- C. freundii creates a positive MR and negative VP test along with a positive catalase and negative oxidase test. (wikipedia.org)
Gram8
- The resistance that is gained by CMY-2 and TEM-1 is to Gram-negative bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- During a follow-up site visit on June 3-5, 2003, NIOSH conducted air sampling which included the collection of area and personal breathing zone (PBZ) samples for culturable bacteria, endotoxin (a component in cell membranes of Gram-negative bacteria), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). (cdc.gov)
- In general, eravacycline is bacteriostatic against gram-positive bacteria (e.g. (centerwatch.com)
- In our tertiary teaching hospital, we have an active screening policy for MDR-GNB, which includes ESBL-producing Gram-negative bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
- They are bacteria that define the opposite of gram-positive bacteria in relation to the differential staining technique. (labtestsguide.com)
- During the Gram stain, the gram-negative bacteria will lose the color of the crystal violet dye after an alcohol wash and will take on the pink / red color of the counterstain, safranin. (labtestsguide.com)
- The two classes of bacteria are differentiated by Gram stain, due to the composition of their cell wall, that is, Gram positive bacteria have a large layer of peptidoglycan and a thin layer of lipid layer, and unlike Gram negative bacteria that have a thick layer of lipids and lack the peptidoglycan layer or some have a very thin layer of the peptidoglycan layer. (labtestsguide.com)
- often referred to as meningococcus, is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. (labtestsguide.com)
Genetic3
- The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) said that the genetic test on the bacteria found in three out of the four infants who died at Ewha Womans University Medical Center in western Seoul revealed the bacteria were of the same type, which means there was a single source - possibly one medical staff member. (joins.com)
- The genetic test on the Citrobacter freundii bacteria found in the blood of the three infants showed that they were all of the same type," said Hong Jung-ik, head of the emergency response department of the KCDC. (joins.com)
- The metabolism, environmental data processing, and genetic data processing of the bacteria in the rhizosphere soil had been affected. (rlinstruments.com)
Parasites1
- When assessing your Pseudomonas level, remember to also check out your levels of Candida, parasites, and beneficial bacteria. (yeastinfection.org)
Found4
- Because that bacteria is also found in the natural flora of the intestine would this give a false-positive result? (lookformedical.com)
- C. freundii is a soil-dwelling microorganism, but can also be found in water, sewage, food, and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. (wikipedia.org)
- The specific type of Citrobacter freundii bacteria found in the three infants was antibiotic-resistant. (joins.com)
- Although the IncR plasmid pTRE-1611 was captured by mating wetland bacteria with P. putida KT2440 as recipient, it was found to be mobilizable rather than self-transmissible. (pacb.com)
Strain2
- Biofilm formation rates have been shown to be relatively low, but after growth at room temperature, more C. freundii strains are shown to create strong biofilms which aid in the persistence of this strain in hospital-like environments. (wikipedia.org)
- Many people have this strain of bacteria as part of their normal biome. (yeastinfection.org)
Biofilm2
- Biofilm formation plays a major role in the infection rates of C. freundii demonstrating different modes of infection that include not only adherence, but also biofilm formation at room temperature. (wikipedia.org)
- Biofilm formation promotes encrustation and protects the bacteria from the hydrodynamic forces of urine flow, host defenses and antibiotics [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Overgrowth1
- Second, is there an 'overgrowth' of bacteria? (bodhiclinic.com)
Taxa2
- Most C. freundii cells have several flagella used for locomotion, although some non-motile taxa do not. (wikipedia.org)
- Cytophaga-like bacteria, Flavobacterium branchiophilum and Flexibacter maritimus, and miscellaneous taxa including Alcaligenes cupidus and groups loosely associated with Brucella and Moraxella. (hw.ac.uk)
Lipids1
- C. freundii cannot hydrolyze starch, lipids, or gelatin. (wikipedia.org)
Viruses2
- I'm not talking about hunting in the traditional sense though, since what we sought were bacteriophages-or viruses that infect bacteria-in the local environment. (beacon-center.org)
- As a modern molecular biology lab, Millenia Advanced Scientific utilizes PCR to identify and quantify bacteria and viruses as well as determine antibiotic resistance. (millenialabs.us)
Detection1
Susceptibility1
- However 78.7% and 79.5% of the laboratories reported correct results for susceptibility testing for S. saprophyticus and C. freundii respectively. (who.int)
Infections2
- To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of ceftriaxone for injection, and other antibacterial drugs, ceftriaxone for injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. (nih.gov)
- Citrobacter freundii associated infections are resistant to carbapenems. (cdc.gov)
Spread3
- This means that the bacteria likely spread from a medical staff to the infants in the process of TPN treatment. (joins.com)
- But it's too early to confirm that the bacteria spread through TPN treatment," Ki said, "because one other infant at the unit received the same treatment but did not die. (joins.com)
- Self-transmissible and mobilizable plasmids contribute to the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria by enabling the horizontal transfer of acquired antibiotic resistance. (pacb.com)
Enzymes1
- Beta-lactamases are a diverse class of enzymes produced by bacteria that break open the beta-lactam ring, inactivating the beta-lactam antibiotic. (merckmanuals.com)
Carbon1
- C. freundii has the ability to grow on glycerol, and use it as its sole source of carbon and energy. (wikipedia.org)
Soil4
- Cultures of C. freundii were isolated and identified in the same year from soil extracts. (wikipedia.org)
- Responses of rhizosphere soil bacteria to 2-year tillage rotation treatments during fallow period in semiarid southeastern Loess Plateau. (rlinstruments.com)
- preserved the integrity of the soil bacteria. (rlinstruments.com)
- soil bacteria. (rlinstruments.com)
Hospital1
Identification2
- Each laboratory was sent 2 species of bacteria for identification. (who.int)
- Steel K.J. & S.T. Cowan 2004: Cowan and Steel's Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. (wikimedia.org)
Family1
- Has my dog infected it's citrobacter Freundii bacteria to my family? (lookformedical.com)
Diseases1
- Third, should you increase the healthy bacteria and finally, are you predisposed to certain diseases - especially metabolic diseases, like diabetes? (bodhiclinic.com)
Urinary1
- Not until the early 20th century did Brown propose that urea-splitting bacteria were responsible for urinary ammonia, alkalinity, and stone formation. (medscape.com)