Bacteria genetics genes bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

We systematically investigate the interplay of protein phosphorylation with other post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in the genome-reduced bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. (nih.gov)
The widespread exchange of genes does not blur the line of descent because the acquired genes get lost from the genome at a later point or, if they do persist, the bacteria then transmit them to their offspring. (eurekalert.org)
During such an event, genes from the bacterial genome can be incorporated into the newly made phages. (eurekalert.org)
Reduced genome bacteria are genetically simplified systems that facilitate biological study and industrial use. (bvsalud.org)
The free-living alphaproteobacterium Zymomonas mobilis has a naturally reduced genome containing fewer than 2,000 protein-coding genes. (bvsalud.org)
Here, we use genome-scale CRISPRi-seq (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats interference sequencing) to systematically identify and characterize Z. mobilis genes that are conditionally essential for aerotolerant or anaerobic growth or are generally essential across both conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Comparative genomics revealed that the essentiality of most "generally essential" genes was shared between Z. mobilis and other Alphaproteobacteria, validating Z. mobilis as a reduced genome model. (bvsalud.org)
Our work establishes Z. mobilis as a streamlined model for alphaproteobacterial genetics, has broad implications in bacterial energy coupling, and informs Z. mobilis genome manipulation for optimized production of valuable isoprenoid-based bioproducts. (bvsalud.org)
Bacteria with markedly fewer genes than their close relatives, or reduced genome bacteria, are promising biological models with less complexity. (bvsalud.org)
Reduced genome bacteria can also have superior properties for industrial use, provided the reduction does not overly restrict strain robustness. (bvsalud.org)
Naturally reduced genome bacteria, such as the alphaproteobacterium Zymomonas mobilis, have fewer genes but remain environmentally robust. (bvsalud.org)
A genome-wide association analysis of over 1,000 twins in the UK supports that some parts of our microbiomes are inherited and shaped--not through a spread of microbes from parent to child, but through our genes. (eurekalert.org)
The investigators used the genome-wide association approach to look for connections between genetic variations between twin pairs and certain bacterial types that were present and stable in the study subjects. (eurekalert.org)
Here, we examined the genetic basis of Goss's wilt through differential gene expression, standard genome-wide association mapping (GWAS), extreme phenotype (XP) GWAS using highly resistant (R) and highly susceptible (S) lines, and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping using 3 bi-parental populations, identifying 11 disease association loci. (nsf.gov)
instead of T4 genome, a piece of host cell's bacterial DNA is packaged in the phage head. (tedxhongkong.org)
The virus enters the bacteria and integrates its genome within the host cell DNA. (tedxhongkong.org)
Bacteria and integrates its genome within the host cell 's bacterial DNA remains attached the. (tedxhongkong.org)
Cycle and infects another bacterium and transfers the bacterial DNA instead of T4 genome, a piece of cell. (tedxhongkong.org)
Ewan led the analysis of the Human Genome gene set, mouse and chicken genomes and the ENCODE project, focusing on non-coding elements of the human genome. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Dr Kathie Grant is an internationally recognised expert in the field of foodborne pathogens with 30 years experience in clinical and public health microbiology and a research interest in exploiting whole genome sequencing (WGS) of bacterial pathogens to improve the understanding and control of foodborne bacterial illness. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Since 1995, when the first high-quality bacterial genome was completed using Sanger sequencing, the number of publicly available bacterial whole genome sequences (WGS) has grown exponentially, due to advances in next-generation (and now third generation) sequencing technology. (cdc.gov)

Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pathogens is a major impediment to successful therapy, and in sever- al instances, bacterial strains have arisen that are refracto- ry to most available antimicrobial treatments (1). (cdc.gov)
CRISPRi is especially valuable for investigating gene function in pathogens such as P. aeruginosa where essential and CE genes underlie clinically important phenotypes such as antibiotic susceptibility and virulence. (bvsalud.org)
This bacterium, Scardovia wiggsiae, was present in the mouths of children with severe early childhood caries when other known pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans were not detected. (sciencedaily.com)
We need to understand how these species interact and contribute to the spread of resistance genes or to the increased growth of pathogens. (rug.nl)
2022 ) Gene Expression Regulation in Airway Pathogens: Importance for Otitis Media. (lu.se)

Many scientists have argued that drawing traditional family trees does not make sense for bacteria, because their genomes represent a mix of genetic material from their parental cells and from other species of bacteria. (eurekalert.org)
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. (wustl.edu)

The mitochondrial genes associated with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency provide instructions for making proteins that are part of a large enzyme group (complex) called cytochrome c oxidase (also known as complex IV). (medlineplus.gov)
Following this analysis, Jacob and Monod proposed a series of new concepts, those of messenger RNA, regulator genes, operons and allosteric proteins. (nobelprize.org)
Regulation of gene expression by proteins and small RNAs. (otago.ac.nz)
The course comprises molecular biology of genes, proteins, multicomponent protein complexes, and other biomolecules that provide structure and perform the organism's functions. (lu.se)
Our project offers a unique opportunity for Master's student to gain hands-on experience focused on transcriptional regulators with importance in expression of genes of outer membrane proteins that are essential in host-pathogen interaction. (lu.se)
By cross-linking bacterial surface proteins to fibrinogen, factor XIIIa causes bacteria to be immobilized and killed. (medscape.com)

The work of François Jacob has dealt mainly with the genetic mechanisms existing in bacteria and bacteriophages, and with the biochemical effects of mutations. (nobelprize.org)
In 1958 the remarkable analogy revealed by genetic analysis of lysogeny and that of the induced biosynthesis of ß-galactosidase led François Jacob, with Jacques Monod , to study the mechanisms responsible for the transfer of genetic information as well as the regulatory pathways which, in the bacterial cell, adjust the activity and synthesis of macromolecules. (nobelprize.org)
In a piece of work carried out by the Carbohydrate Metabolism Research Team of the Institute of Agrobiotechnology, the discovery has been made of the way in which the glgS gene (now renamed as the "surface composition regulator", scoR) acts in bacteria and how the mechanisms involved in bacterial infection can be altered by manipulating this gene, which indirectly affects glycogen production. (europa.eu)
Molecular mechanisms by which bacteria adapt to environmental change. (otago.ac.nz)
MICR 335 will provide a fundamental knowledge of the mechanisms that bacteria use to sense their environment and adapt their gene expression to optimise their growth and survival. (otago.ac.nz)
The molecular and genetic mechanisms of resistance to the bacterium, or, in general, Gram-positive bacteria causing plant diseases, remain poorly understood. (nsf.gov)

Max Ludwig Henning Delbrick applied his knowledge of theoretical physics to biological systems such as bacterial viruses called bacteriophages, or phages, and gene replication during the twentieth century in Germany and the US. (asu.edu)
Most commonly, genes are transmitted by bacteriophages, viruses that specifically hijack bacteria cells. (eurekalert.org)
Cell Host & Microbe ( @cellhostmicrobe ), published by Cell Press, is a monthly journal that publishes novel findings and translational studies related to microbes (which include bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses). (eurekalert.org)
During this week, the World Health Organization reminds the world that drugs to fight bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites can lose their effectiveness, which leads to some 700,000 deaths per year. (rug.nl)
16395. Animation18: Bacteria and viruses have DNA too. (cshl.edu)
Joshua Lederberg worked with bacterial genetics while Alfred Hershey showed that DNA is responsible for the reproduction of new viruses in a cell. (cshl.edu)
The realization of the vastness of bacterial diversity and the development of novel experimental techniques have propelled molecular microbiology into a new era of investigation This course provides insights into how genes are organized and regulated in bacteria and in their viruses. (lu.se)

Transcriptional regulation of the genes in metabolic pathways is a highly successful strategy, which is virtually universal in microorganisms. (lu.se)
With a minimalist model of metabolism, cell growth and transcriptional regulation in a microorganism, we explore how the interaction between environmental conditions and gene regulation set the growth rate of cells in the phase of exponential growth. (lu.se)
INTRODUCTION broken, which in realistic situations can severly constrain the Transcriptional regulation of effector genes is a highly successful regulatory options. (lu.se)
A very natural place to study gene detecting and metabolizing lactose, it is known that the overall regulation is in the metabolism of the cell, and then specifically in effect of expressing the lac genes in vain is a drop in the growth rate the regulation of genes that code for enzymes and transporter of as much as 5% [1,6]. (lu.se)
Here, the function of regulation is quite clear: expressing energy and carbon, that a number around 0.2% would be the right genes at the right time will enable the cell to make the expected, and that the difference is more or less specific to the lac most of the resources within its reach, by maximizing the uptake operon [7]. (lu.se)
A number of studies have explored how regulation of generally, and at least to a first approximation, it is obvious that metabolic pathways affects the growth rate of microorganisms, gene regulation only is useful if the environmental conditions vary both in the steady state and in response to changes in the local with time. (lu.se)
We set out to find out about human genes that are implicated in the regulation of the gut microbiome, and we found some that are," says senior author Ruth Ley, an Associate Professor in the Department of Microbiology at Cornell University and the study's senior author. (eurekalert.org)
DNA supercoiling and environmental regulation of gene expression in pathogenic bacteria. (microbiologyresearch.org)
DNA topology and bacterial virulence gene regulation. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Is Autogenous Posttranscriptional Gene Regulation Common? (wustl.edu)
In our proposed project, you would investigate expression regulation in clinically significant bacterium non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). (lu.se)

The finding has important biomedical implications because such gene-swapping, or lateral gene transfer, is the way many pathogenic bacteria pick up antibiotic resistance or become more virulent. (eurekalert.org)
However several species of bacteria are pathogenic and cause infectious diseases, including cholera , syphilis , anthrax , leprosy , and bubonic plague . (alchetron.com)
We offer you to join our dynamic team and contribute to the research of pathogenic bacteria. (lu.se)

The intro- duction and first chapter, The Bacterial Chromosome, Bacteria, 5th Edition are designed to provide a basic background in genet- ics. (cdc.gov)
From this work there emerged a whole series of new concepts, such as the oriented process of genetic transfer from the male to the female, the circularity of the bacterial chromosome or the episome concept. (nobelprize.org)

In 1944, Oswald T. Avery and his group at Rockefeller University in New York City, New York published experimental evidence that DNA contained genes, the biological factors called genes that dictate how organisms grow and develop. (asu.edu)
Those findings linked bacterial genetics to the genetics of higher organisms. (asu.edu)
Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor . (alchetron.com)
For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and Archaea were the dominant forms of life. (alchetron.com)
For an example we need turn only to the previous Nobel Prize in Genetics, awarded to H.J. Muller for his discovery that X-ray irradiation can change the genetic material in living organisms. (nobelprize.org)
The common example of micro organisms are bacteria which occupy their own Domain of life, Bacteria. (wikibooks.org)
Bacteria are small, often no larger than a few micrometers, single celled organisms that have a wide range of living environments, morphologies, and food sources. (wikibooks.org)
Bacteria occupy the Domain Bacteria and are Prokaryotic organisms, meaning they lack specialized organelles and nucleus. (wikibooks.org)
Many bacteria have evolved to inhabit this extreme environment and even to live along side us and provide much needed nutrients and even defense against invading micro organisms. (wikibooks.org)
Mike Wigler shows how all organisms share similar genes, called homologs. (cshl.edu)
This organism was named for its discoverer, Theodore Escherich, and is one of the premier model organisms used in the study of bacterial genetics, physiology, and biochemistry. (up.ac.za)
Probiotic and modulation in bacterial molecular genetics have been used to replace cariogenic organisms such as mutans streptococci and Lactobacillus species with strains of bacteria that are not cariogenic. (dentalreach.today)

The history of genetics can be represented on a timeline of events from the earliest work in the 1850s, to the DNA era starting in the 1940s, and the genomics era beginning in the 1970s. (wikipedia.org)
The explosion of knowledge on the last few decades associated with the advancing of internet and computers led to advent of a new discipline in genetics: genomics. (bvsalud.org)
Here is discussed the transition from genetics to genomics and some of the main factors that were responsible for this progress. (bvsalud.org)
mathematical models, Genetics, Genomics. (bvsalud.org)

Appropriate for students majoring in Microbiology, Genetics, Biochemistry or Molecular Biotechnology. (otago.ac.nz)
Successful completion of an Honours Bachelor's degree, or equivalent, normally with an average of not less than 78%, or the equivalent grade point average in major courses in an undergraduate program in biotechnology, chemistry, or the biological sciences (composed of but not limited to biochemistry, biology, genetics, or microbiology). (brocku.ca)
Successful completion of an appropriate Master's degree in Biotechnology, Biophysics, Chemistry or the Biological Sciences (composed of but not limited to Biochemistry, Biology, Genetics or Microbiology). (brocku.ca)
The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology , a branch of microbiology . (alchetron.com)

Studies of population genetics have also created opportunities for strain identification and molecular taxonomy and for exploring the relationship between genetic diversity and properties of medical relevance such as virulence, resistance to drugs, antigenic variation, susceptibility to potential vaccines, and host and vector specificity. (bio.net)

At the famous meeting of the Lenin Agricultural Academy in 1948, the party line in genetics and evolution was drawn, and Lamarckism, as part of the Soviet or Michurinist school, became official. (britannica.com)
The Giardia lamblia vsp gene repertoire: characteristics, genomic organization, and evolution. (mbl.edu)
Ochman thinks the team's findings will stir new research in bacterial evolution. (eurekalert.org)
Theories of evolution and forces which affect gene frequencies. (charlotte.edu)
In his world, where evolution takes place at the cellular level, a new killer is demanding more of his time - antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (monash.edu)

MCQs in Bacterial Genetics (Part II) Category: Bacteriology Bacterial genetics section will test your understanding regarding Bacteriophage, Plasmids, Transposons, Bacterial gene transfer (Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction) and Recombinant DNA Technology. (tedxhongkong.org)
Recombinant DNA technology has made it possible to test gene function in bacteria or cell cultures rather than animal models. (cshl.edu)
Recombinant DNA technology â€" genetic engineering â€" has made it possible to gain insight into how genes work. (cshl.edu)

Plasmids can carry from four to 20 genes. (counterbalance.org)
For example, different species of bacteria obtain antibiotic resistance genes by exchanging small chromosomes called plasmids. (cshl.edu)

In developed countries , antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are also used in farming, making antibiotic resistance a growing problem. (alchetron.com)

To maintain effective treatments and develop new antibiotics, it's important to monitor the rates and patterns of lateral gene transfer," said team member Howard Ochman, a UA professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics and a member of UA's BIO5 Institute. (eurekalert.org)
Information of the biochemistry and genetics of bacterial species, usually obtained by the study of single isolates, is enhanced by studies of populations of bacteria. (ox.ac.uk)
Kevin graduated with a degree in biochemistry from Oxford University and obtained his PhD in human genetics from St Mary's Hospital Medical School in London. (nottingham.ac.uk)

Small-subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) from 20 phenotypically distinct strains of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-degrading bacteria was partially sequenced, yielding 18 unique strains belonging to members of the alpha, beta, and gamma subgroups of the class Proteobacteria. (nih.gov)
Only those strains with tfdA sequences highly similar to the tfdA sequence of strain JMP134 (tfdA class I) transferred all the 2,4-D genes and conferred the 2,4-D degradation phenotype to a Burkholderia cepacia recipient. (nih.gov)
The actual origins of acquired resistance genes are unknown, but environmental microbes, including the strains producing antimicrobial agents, are believed to be important sources (4,5). (cdc.gov)
In addition, we provide comprehensive guide RNA designs to target genes in common laboratory strains of P. aeruginosa and other Pseudomonas species. (bvsalud.org)
Sixty-eight bacterial strains were isolated from 3 different microhabitats of V. gigantea and from 2 microhabitats of T. aeranthos bromeliad plants. (scielo.br)
Dairy products and yogurt containing probiotic strains of bacteria are useful in the prevention of caries in early childhood. (dentalreach.today)

This way, bacteriophages act as shuttles, taking up DNA from one bacterium and dumping it into another. (eurekalert.org)

Similarly, the phenotypes of gene mutations and the efficacy of drugs and other agents can be tested using recombinant systems. (cshl.edu)
Twin studies provide valuable insights to the familial degree (shared genetics and environment) of observed phenotypes. (ecco-ibd.eu)

Delbrück demonstrated that bacteria undergo random genetic mutations to resist phage infections. (asu.edu)
Lateral phage transfer in obligate intracellular bacteria (wolbachia): verification from natural populations. (mbl.edu)
At times, a portion of the bacterial DNA remains attached to the detached phage DNA. (tedxhongkong.org)
This excised phage DNA undergoes lytic cycle and infects another bacterium and transfers the bacterial genes from the donor bacterium. (tedxhongkong.org)
Questions & Answers ( MCQs ) focuses on â Bacterial Transductionâ to make whole phage? (tedxhongkong.org)

1923: Frederick Griffith studied bacterial transformation and observed that DNA carries genes responsible for pathogenicity. (wikipedia.org)
In short, the research team has discovered that there is an inverse correlation between glycogen production and the production of structures involved in bacterial pathogenicity. (europa.eu)
In our case we found that the alteration in the expression of glgS, which is only present in the group of enterobacteria ( , species of the Salmonella genus, Yersinia pestis, etc.), has an effect on the production of structures involved in bacterial pathogenicity which, indirectly, affects the capacity to produce glycol gen. (europa.eu)
The implications of these data for growth and pathogenicity of bacteria in natural ecosystems, such as foods, are discussed. (microbiologyresearch.org)

A new study published this week in the journal Nature Genetics tackles one CRISPR complication. (lifeboat.com)
25 years after establishing Nature Genetics as the founding editor, he launched The CRISPR Journal , a new peer-review journal on gene editing (published by Mary Ann Liebert Inc.) He has also served as editor-in-chief of Cell Press and publisher of Chemical & Engineering News . (nottingham.ac.uk)

A research project will provide hands-on experience with many of the skills and techniques that are used in a microbial genetics laboratory. (otago.ac.nz)

Strategy for in situ detection of natural transformation-based horizontal gene transfer events. (readabstracts.com)
Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer transform bacteria with a recombinant plasmid, and Doug Hanahan studies induced transformation. (cshl.edu)

[ 11 , 12 ] NOD2 encodes a protein that binds to intracellular bacterial peptidoglycans, subsequently activates NF-kB (nuclear factor-kappaB), and may be involved both in preventing excessive immune activation and in combating luminal microbes. (medscape.com)
Other genes of interest include ATG16L1 (autophagy-related 16-like) and IRGM (immunity-related GTPase M), both of which are involved in autophagy and the clearance of intracellular bacteria. (medscape.com)

As Javier Pozueta, director of the Carbohydrate Metabolism Research Team that carried out the work, explained, "We can say that we may have found an additional way of combating bacterial infections and contamination by encouraging the formation of glycogen in bacteria. (europa.eu)
The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections, with tuberculosis alone killing about 2 million people per year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa . (alchetron.com)
Professor Ben Adler is interested in the smallest things, which also happen to be among the deadliest: microscopic bacteria that can cause fatal infections in animals and humans. (monash.edu)
It's really amazing that we've only had antibiotics for 70 years or so, since 1941 with penicillin, and are now in a situation where some bacterial infections are untreatable because they're resistant to every known antibiotic. (monash.edu)
People catch hospital infections because they're already sick or have their immune system suppressed by treatments, Ben says, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria are more likely to be found in the hospital environment. (monash.edu)
It's this knowledge of the genetics of bacteria and how they mutate and evolve that makes Ben's work so valuable in the quest towards finding effective treatments for bacterial infections in animals and humans. (monash.edu)
Our group is interested in the research of clinically relevant bacterial species that mainly cause upper and lower airway infections and their interactions with the host. (lu.se)

For example, by reducing the stress response in bacteria, you might be able to reduce horizontal gene transfer, the exchange of genes between bacterial species, which could reduce the spread of resistance genes. (rug.nl)

In the case of the lac operon of E. coli, a well-studied system for whether a gene is regulated. (lu.se)
Cloned structural genes for the osmotically regulated binding-protein-dependent glycine betaine transport system (ProU) of Escherichia coli K-12. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The primary culprit is the E. coli bacterium but this bacterium is often supported by certain other species. (rug.nl)
E. Coli RecA protein the donor bacterium bacterial cell in transfomation is probaly dead bacterium to another by virus. (tedxhongkong.org)
By the early 1980s, other scientists adapted the technique and spliced a human gene into E. coli to make recombinant human insulin and growth hormone. (cshl.edu)

The study, published in the journal PNAS shows how genetics can change the color and appearance of certain types of bacteria. (isaaa.org)
The analysis confirmed earlier findings that several other types of bacteria are also heritable, but specific genes connected to those differences were not found. (eurekalert.org)

A cluster and humans coming into contact with the animals (farm that includes three genes, vanH , vanA , and vanX , is required for high-level resistance to glycopeptides. (cdc.gov)
Furthermore, nucleotide sequences related to the cluster vanHAX are present in this DNA, suggesting that the prolonged use of avoparcin in agriculture led to the uptake of glycopeptide resistance genes by animal commensal bacteria, which were subsequently transferred to humans. (cdc.gov)
Resistance arises by mutation (influencing the target or efflux of the antimicrobial agent) or by the acquisition of resistance genes (encoding antimicrobial or target alter- ation, or alternate pathways) (2,3). (cdc.gov)
Our analysis indicates that Goss's wilt resistance is highly complex and major resistance genes are not commonly present. (nsf.gov)
individual candidate genes conferring Goss's wilt resistance were identified. (nsf.gov)
What roles do different species play within the ecosystem and how are resistance genes transferred? (rug.nl)
This allows us to find ways to reduce selection pressure towards resistance or the transfer of resistance genes. (rug.nl)
Methods: In this systematic analysis, we used a candidate gene approach to identify mutations associated with resistance or consistent with susceptibility for 13 WHO-endorsed antituberculosis drugs. (cdc.gov)

Archaea and bacteria with surprising microdiversity show shifts in dominance over 1,000-year time scales in hydrothermal chimneys. (mbl.edu)
These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea . (alchetron.com)

Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes , bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes . (alchetron.com)

One connection they were able to make was between the LCT gene, which is involved in making the enzyme that helps the body digest dairy, and a type of microorganism called Bifidobacterium, which is commonly used in probiotics. (eurekalert.org)
Most commonly, bacterial species are predominant. (dentalreach.today)
In most people, HH is caused by two copies of a specific change (mutation) in the HFE gene which is most commonly found in people of European ancestry. (cdc.gov)

I think LabRat is highlighting the importance and sexiness of Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT). (fieldofscience.com)

common noun bacteria , singular bacterium ) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms . (alchetron.com)
The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. (alchetron.com)

Use green fluorescent protein to tag expression of genes. (cshl.edu)

1918: Ronald Fisher publishes "The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance" the modern synthesis of genetics and evolutionary biology starts. (wikipedia.org)

The results, revealing new examples of heritable bacterial species--including those related to diet preference, metabolism, and immune defense--appear May 11 in Cell Host & Microbe 's special issue on the "Genetics and Epigenetics of Host-Microbe Interactions. (eurekalert.org)

Ochman's team compared the bacterial species by analyzing their genomic sequence data. (eurekalert.org)

Ochman and his colleagues' work shows that bacterial lineages can still be traced by considering only the "traditional" forms of genetic inheritance. (eurekalert.org)

Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes , bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles . (alchetron.com)

The remaining genes provide instructions for making molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which are chemical cousins of DNA. (medlineplus.gov)
The human GI tract, for example, is home to millions of bacteria and is constantly exposed to highly acid pHs and the release of antibiotic molecules. (wikibooks.org)

Mutations in at least three mitochondrial genes can cause cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, which is a condition that can affect several parts of the body, including the muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles), the heart, the brain, or the liver. (medlineplus.gov)
A. Specialised Transduction: In this process, the bacteriophage gets attached to a bacterial cell wall at the receptor site and the nucleic acid of bacteriophage is transferred into the cyto-plasm of â ¦ Mutations. (tedxhongkong.org)

Isolates were purified, and partial sequences for the 16S rRNA gene were obtained from 5608 isolates. (sciencedaily.com)
Genetic diversity of the bacterial isolates was evaluated by rep-PCR. (scielo.br)
Gram-positive, spore-forming bacilli comprised most bacterial isolates. (scielo.br)

Molecular linkage analyses of affected families have identified NOD2 (nucleotide-binding domain 2) as a susceptibility gene in CD. (medscape.com)
Dental caries is caused by an interaction between bacteria, host susceptibility and a carbohydrate diet that contains large amounts of sugar. (sciencedaily.com)

Reading through each chapter, the reader can follow along with a sort of classical genetics take on Address for correspondence: Rachel A. Moore, Georgia Institute molecular biology. (cdc.gov)
Thanks to this discovery, the researchers received the top prize in the 9th International Medical Congress in the category of "Genetics and Molecular Biology" held in Warsaw recently. (europa.eu)
To provide students with the opportunity to be exposed to the current state of understanding of the molecular biology of bacteria. (lu.se)
The students will gain an understanding of genetics concepts and molecular biology techniques by using them in the context of a research project. (lu.se)
There will be involved gene engineering and molecular biology methods such as PCR, SDS-PAGE, qPCR, western blot, DNA-protein interaction assays, flow cytometry etc. (lu.se)

A consequence of horizontal genetic exchange is mosaic gene structures, recognisable by comparisons of nucleotide sequences. (ox.ac.uk)

Ben's understanding of the genetics of infectious bacteria draws on many years of research into Leptospira, which causes leptospirosis in animals, especially cattle and pigs in Australia, and sometimes farmers, if they come in contact with animal urine. (monash.edu)

1908: G.H. Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg proposed the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium model which describes the frequencies of alleles in the gene pool of a population, which are under certain specific conditions, as constant and at a state of equilibrium from generation to generation unless specific disturbing influences are introduced. (wikipedia.org)
See population genetics. (wikipedia.org)
Population genetics of a transformable bacterium: the influence of horizontal genetic exchange on the biology of Neisseria meningitidis. (ox.ac.uk)
Recent advances in molecular technology, particularly polymerase chain reaction-based nucleotide sequence analysis, provide powerful tools for the study of population genetics. (ox.ac.uk)
Data obtained by such techniques indicate that, while some bacterial species have a clonal population structure, others are non-clonal or panmictic. (ox.ac.uk)

The bacterial species Streptococcus mutans is widely recognized as the primary pathogen in early childhood caries. (sciencedaily.com)
Severe early childhood caries (ECC), while strongly associated with Streptococcus mutans using selective detection methods (culture, PCR), has also been associated with other bacteria using molecular cloning approaches. (sciencedaily.com)

Gene biotechnology involves the use of DNA technology, bioinformatics and microbiological techniques to study biological phenomena. (brocku.ca)
In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps , extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane , to energy. (alchetron.com)

In 1954 he began a long and fruitful collaboration with Elie Wollman, in an attempt to establish the nature of the relationships between the prophage and genetic material of the bacterium. (nobelprize.org)
Bacteria acquired up to 90 percent of their genetic material from distantly related bacteria species, according to new research from The University of Arizona in Tucson. (eurekalert.org)
The organism that develops from the fertilized ovum receives certain of the parents' characters through these genes, and the genetic material in the fertilized egg, that is to say, all these genes combined, determines the development of the organism. (nobelprize.org)

present a gut microbiome analysis of 1,126 twin pairs, which extends the association between host genetics and select bacterial taxa. (eurekalert.org)
We characterised the gut bacterial composition of twins with IBD to find taxa associated with disease and estimate their familiality. (ecco-ibd.eu)

Enteric bacteria and osmotic stress: an integrated homeostatic system. (microbiologyresearch.org)

In this study, we showed that a group of bacterial endophytes taken from Palmer's agave exhibit growth-promoting effects in a variety of crops. (mdpi.com)
Among conditionally essential genes, we found that the DNA repair gene, recJ, was critical only for aerobic growth but reduced the mutation rate under both conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Further, we show that genes encoding the F1FO ATP synthase and Rhodobacter nitrogen fixation (Rnf) respiratory complex are required for the anaerobic growth of Z. mobilis. (bvsalud.org)
Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients such as fructooligosaccharides (FOS), Lactulose and inulin that beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating growth and increase the activity of a limited number of probiotic like bacteria in a colon. (dentalreach.today)

In the vancomycin producer Amycolatopsis orientalis C329.2, homologs of these genes are present, suggesting an origin for the cluster. (cdc.gov)

This researcher, who is of Iranian origin, has studied the mechanism of the action of the glgS gene in bacteria and in various Salmonella species, which in certain cases can cause diseases and acute symptoms in humans. (europa.eu)
Salmonella typhimurium proP gene encodes a transport system for the osmo- protectant glycine betaine. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Osmoregulation of gene expression in Salmonella typhimurium: proU encodes an osmotically-induced glycine betaine transport system. (microbiologyresearch.org)

Goss's wilt, caused by the Gram-positive actinobacterium Clavibacter nebraskensis, is an important bacterial disease of maize. (nsf.gov)

In their study, the scientists focused on the best-studied group of bacteria, the Gamma-Proteobacteria. (eurekalert.org)

The graduate programs offered by the Centre for Biotechnology encompass the broad fields of chemical and gene biotechnology. (brocku.ca)
In industry, bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills , the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation, and the recovery of gold, palladium, copper and other metals in the mining sector, as well as in biotechnology , and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals. (alchetron.com)

He first studied the properties of lysogenic bacteria and demonstrated their «immunity», i.e. the existence of a mechanism inhibiting the activity of genes in the prophage as in infective particles of the same type. (nobelprize.org)
New host cells infected by these viral particles received bacterial DNA instead of viral DNA. (tedxhongkong.org)
Viral particles received bacterial DNA remains attached to the site of prophage are. (tedxhongkong.org)

By genetically mutating the bacteria, the researchers changed their dimensions or their ability to move, which altered the geometry of the colonies. (isaaa.org)

The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced and amplicon sequence variants (ASV) generated. (ecco-ibd.eu)

A;p.Arg77His) in the SCGN gene causing Mendelian early-onset ulcerative colitis. (elifesciences.org)

Anatomy12

Organisms69

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs39

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes82

Disciplines and Occupations16

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities1

Information Science5

Health Care20

Genome21

Pathogens5

Genomes2

Proteins6

Mechanisms6

Viruses7

Regulation11

Pathogenic3

Chromosome2

Organisms12

Genomics4

Microbiology4

Virulence1

Evolution5

Recombinant DNA techno3

Plasmids2

Antibiotic resistance1

Biochemistry3

Strains6

Bacteriophages1

Phenotypes2

Phage5

Pathogenicity4

Nature Genetics2

Microbial genetics1

Transformation2

Intracellular2

Infections7

Exchange of genes1

Coli5

Types of bacteria2

Resistance8

Archaea2

Prokaryotes1

Commonly3

Horizontal gene tra1

Microorganisms2

Expression of ge1

Evolutionary1

Metabolism1

Genomic1

Lineages1

Eukaryotes1

Molecules2

Mutations2

Isolates3

Susceptibility2

Molecular Biology5

Sequences1

Infectious1

Population5

Streptococcus2

Biological2

Genetic material3

Taxa2

Enteric1

Growth4

Homologs1

Salmonella3

Gram-positive1

Proteobacteria1

Biotechnology2

Particles3

Genetically1

RRNA gene1

Ulcerative colitis1