• Although measles is endemic throughout the World Health Organization European Region, few studies have analysed socioeconomic inequalities and spatiotemporal variations in the disease's incidence. (eurosurveillance.org)
  • We know that socio-economic background is a characteristic that can influence inequalities in the workplace as well as in wider society. (managers.org.uk)
  • To examine the prevalence of major chronic diseases and their risk factors in different socioeconomic groups in the Australian population, in order to highlight the need for public policy initiatives to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the 65 years and over age group, the strongest inequalities were evident for mental and behavioural problems, diabetes (with a continuous socioeconomic gradient in rates) and respiratory system diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, any policy interventions to address the impact of chronic disease, at a population level, need to take into account these socioeconomic inequalities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the study of socioeconomic inequalities in chronic diseases and conditions and in risk factors is important and necessary. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Interest in the association between demographic factors and fungal infections is increasing. (cdc.gov)
  • Many studies have examined the socioeconomic and demographic factors influencing the prevalence of FGC. (researchsquare.com)
  • The number of ER visits during the past 12 months was dichotomized to 'Yes' or 'No'. Demographic factors included age, sex, race, marital status, education, income level, US regions, insurance status, and total number of people in the household. (cdc.gov)
  • Community's response ( i.e. , duration of exposures, socioeconomic and demographic factors, and unique community factors). (cdc.gov)
  • This study uses community level data to estimate the impact of socioeconomic and demographic factors as well as physical health on community mental health outcomes. (ispub.com)
  • Other socio-demographic factors such as age, gender , ethnicity , relationship status, birth position, type of home, and family income did not predict the occurrence of BFS. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition to various socioeconomic disparities, Hispanic patients are more likely than WNH patients to have melanoma diagnosed at higher stages and subtypes with worse prognosis. (unl.edu)
  • Breastfeeding disparities by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status persist. (cdc.gov)
  • The Socioeconomic Determinants of Crime. (repec.org)
  • in particular we outline the determinants of criminal behaviours and explore the relationships existing between crime and socioeconomic variables emerging from the literature. (repec.org)
  • The emerging paradigm of social determinants of health captures various approaches to health that recognize the role of contextual social, economic, and political factors as fundamental determinants underlying the health of individuals and populations (7-11). (ispub.com)
  • There is vast literature on the socioeconomic determinants of physical health or illness while not as much research on the socioeconomic determinants of mental health. (ispub.com)
  • Third, there is limited reliable data on mental health determinants, especially those related to social or communal factors. (ispub.com)
  • Fourth, a relative lack of interest at the policy level and therefore an inadequate commitment of resources to mental health would be another factor for insufficient research on the societal determinants of mental health (14, 15). (ispub.com)
  • They are also influenced by the broader determinants of health which are predicated on policies, governance structure, political and economic factors, as well as the environmental and developmental issues in countries. (who.int)
  • Here we summarize several noteworthy biological factors and environmental exposures that are postulated to be responsible culprits. (wjgnet.com)
  • We analyzed 2019 US hospital discharge data to assess factors associated with fungal infection diagnosis, including race and ethnicity and socioeconomic status. (cdc.gov)
  • This study shows that people from low- and medium-socioeconomic-status groups have a need for specific support in tailoring their knowledge of healthy nutrition to their own situation and see technology as a means to achieve this. (jmir.org)
  • Women with low socioeconomic status include immigrants, lone mothers and young women, who remain as a major challenge to the tobacco interventions in the country. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This doctoral thesis investigates the relationship between socioeconomic status and the onset of cardiovascular disease in a contemporary population of natives and foreign-born individuals in Sweden. (lu.se)
  • The variety of measurements and definitions of socioeconomic status provides a challenge to formulating general predictions of its impact on individual health. (lu.se)
  • This thesis analyses different measures of socioeconomic status and aims at a broader understanding of the impact mechanism behind the relationship between status and health. (lu.se)
  • The focus on the onset of cardiovascular diseases limits the amount of feedback effects from impaired health conditions on socioeconomic status, which is an important obstacle in the field of social epidemiology. (lu.se)
  • A common finding in this thesis is the interrelationship between different characteristics of socioeconomic status as well as correlations with other health factors. (lu.se)
  • The findings of this thesis add to the understanding of the relationship between socioeconomic status and the onset of cardiovascular disease, accounting for a variety of other risk factors which appear highly correlated with characteristics of socioeconomic status. (lu.se)
  • Analyzing a contemporary population of natives and foreign-born individuals in Sweden, socioeconomic status is operationalized through a variety of measures. (lu.se)
  • The risk and protective factors for PTSD indicated racial difference in relation to socioeconomic status. (cdc.gov)
  • and for which sufficient cases were available for analysis by socioeconomic status. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A number of risk factors for chronic diseases, namely self-reported smoking, alcohol misuse, physical inactivity and excess weight showed a striking association with socioeconomic status, in particular for people who were smokers and those who did not exercise. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The report analyses if factors related to student background - such as gender or socio-economic status - are associated with performance. (oecd.org)
  • Parental socioeconomic status (SES) impacts both a child's academic achievement and risk of obesity. (bmj.com)
  • 2-4 Social anxiety disorder is a growing problem among adolescents in different communities, with a high prevalence in Lebanon, an early age at onset, and some similarities to other countries of the same socioeconomic status. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Research has shown that the brain's outer layer, called the cortex, has a larger surface are and is thicker in people with higher socioeconomic status than in poorer people. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Importantly, the results from one study found that when mothers with low socioeconomic status were given monthly cash gifts, their children's brain health improved . (scientificamerican.com)
  • Our socioeconomic status will even influence our decision-making . (scientificamerican.com)
  • We analysed the data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) project, a US national cohort study with more than 10,000 participants across different ethnicities and and varying socioeconomic status. (scientificamerican.com)
  • In 2016, for instance, over 40% of under-five children in 19 out of 41 countries had a low socioeconomic status (poorest quintile), and thus suffered from chronic malnutrition compared to the richest quintile, while most of the other countries had less than 20% (see Annex 1). (who.int)
  • To study the association between socioeconomic deprivation and measles incidence in Germany, while considering relevant demographic, spatial and temporal factors. (eurosurveillance.org)
  • We used spatiotemporal Bayesian regression models to assess the potential effect of area deprivation on measles incidence, adjusted for demographic and geographical factors, as well as spatial and temporal effects. (eurosurveillance.org)
  • Socioeconomic deprivation in Germany, one of Europe's most populated countries, is inversely associated with measles incidence. (eurosurveillance.org)
  • This study aimed to explore the relationship between hospital admissions for asthma and socioeconomic deprivation. (ersjournals.com)
  • In this study, we analyzed the causes of deaths and the clinical information of the dead person to subsidize the identification of hypertension prevalence in death and its related factors. (usp.br)
  • Objective: To analyze the prevalence of self-rated hypertension and its related factors in deaths in metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. (usp.br)
  • This analysis shows that the prevalence of chronic disease varies across the socioeconomic gradient for a number of specific diseases, as well as for important disease risk factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of dental erosion and associated risk factors in 12-13-year-old school children in Guangzhou, Southern China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of common risk factors for NCDs among the adult population an urban setting in the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan. (who.int)
  • This study aimed to determine the prevalence of BFS among Nigerian university students and examine its associated factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Risk of TB is high among population living in poverty, low socioeconomic groups, low income, immune-suppressed (including AIDS), and extreme age (old age and children) groups, certain ethnicity, migrants, and those exposed to animals ( Mycobacterium bovis ) [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Those include genetics, socioeconomic backgrounds, physical environments, lifestyle behaviors and quality of health care. (sas.com)
  • Our findings suggest that differences in fungal infection diagnostic rates are associated with demographic and socioeconomic factors and highlight an ongoing need for increased physician evaluation of risk for fungal infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Institutional factors drive the vast majority of differences in turnout rates. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the influence of cultural factors in explaining the socioeconomic differences in smoking during pregnancy is not clear among the immigrant women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A logistic regression analysis and attributable fraction were used to investigate the association between smoking during pregnancy and the socioeconomic differences among immigrant women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Longitudinal data on the development over time of the socioeconomic pattern of smoking in pregnant immigrant women is sparse in the scientific literature and the few available studies indicate the presence of behaviour differences in smoking during pregnancy between immigrant and native women in UK [ 10 ] and USA [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Results from this doctoral thesis can be used to establish public health policies in order to account for differences in the socioeconomic distribution of the population and thereby provide new approaches to the prevention of cardiovascular disease. (lu.se)
  • This doctoral thesis investigates the onset of cardiovascular disease with a focus on socioeconomic differences as explanatory factors. (lu.se)
  • Differences in the health care received during acute exacerbations by asthma patients from different economic backgrounds is likely to be an important factor in this relationship. (ersjournals.com)
  • Those findings held up even when Okura controlled for factors such as students' socioeconomic backgrounds and their academic achievement. (edweek.org)
  • Factors Associated with the Achievement of Students with Low SocioEconomic Backgrounds. (bvsalud.org)
  • Multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify independent socioeconomic factors associated with low tuberculosis knowledge. (hindawi.com)
  • Primary outcome measure Completion of ≥12 years of schooling was analysed with conditional logistic regression, and adjusted for group, migration background, attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity, anxiety/depression and parental SES. (bmj.com)
  • Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify socioeconomic, psychosocial, and treatment factors associated with =5% weight gain over 2-year follow-up. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the results showed different socioeconomic distributions and health behaviors for women compared with men, which can in turn have a health effect. (lu.se)
  • We conducted a case-control study to assess the socio-economic factors associated with female genital circumcision. (researchsquare.com)
  • There is dearth of empirical evidence on demographic, bio-psychological and socio-economic factors associated with recidivism in Zimbabwe. (scirp.org)
  • We're working to understand how environmental and other factors can help predict who may be at risk, allow for quicker diagnoses and encourage the development of more precise treatments," says Jim Metcalf, Chief Data Scientist of the Healthy Nevada Project. (sas.com)
  • Our hypothesis that the socioeconomic time trend of smoking based on the stage of the world wide tobacco epidemic model related to country of origin of the immigrant women was not supported by our analyses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • First analyses of landslide distribution and triggering factors are presented for the region affected by the 14 August 2021 earthquake (Mw=7.2) in the Nippes Department, Haiti. (researchgate.net)
  • The objective of the study was to determine the level of tuberculosis knowledge and socioeconomic factors associated with it. (hindawi.com)
  • Different studies from different countries show the significance of the problem of low TB knowledge and the different socioeconomic factors associated with low TB knowledge in the different study populations. (hindawi.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with recidivism at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe. (scirp.org)
  • Economic and geographical factors influencing child malnutrition : a study from the Southern Highlands, Tanzania / by Oddvar Jakobsen. (who.int)
  • Objective This study assessed the relationship of dental malocclusion with COHRQoL considering socioeconomic backgrounds and clinical factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Even when I compare Asian students to otherwise academically comparable white students with similar test scores, similar amounts of academic effort, similar parents or backgrounds, similar parental expectations, attending the same schools, even when I account for all those potential plausible reasons, the advantage still persists," Okura said. (edweek.org)
  • However, obesity in childhood remains a strong risk factor of not completing ≥12 school years, independently of parental SES, a OR=0.57 (0.51 to 0.63). (bmj.com)
  • Language, parental availability, communications capabilities, employment, transiency, and a dozen other socioeconomically impacted conditions-the same factors that affect educational efforts-will impact reunification efforts. (asisonline.org)
  • Risk factors which increased the odds of PTSD included low income, having job loss due to 9/11, and being immigrants. (cdc.gov)
  • The complexity of individual socioeconomic characteristics and the interrelationship with other cardiovascular risk factors is the focus of the studies in this thesis. (lu.se)
  • Socioeconomic characteristics have been identified as determining factors for different health outcomes in many studies. (lu.se)
  • It is closely related to poverty, social exclusion, wage and income inequality, cultural and family background, level of education and other economic and social factors that may affect individual's propensity to commit crimes such as cultural characteristics, age and sex. (repec.org)
  • Similarly, results showed direct health effects from intermarriage, as well as indirect effects of intermarriage for several cardiovascular risk factors. (lu.se)
  • Higher disaster exposure and the presence of lower respiratory symptoms, e.g. shortness of breath or persistent coughing, were universal risk factors of PTSD for both races. (cdc.gov)
  • Introduction: Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease and its lack of control may lead to complications that contribute to the mortality increase. (usp.br)
  • Are individual-level risk factors for gastroschisis modified by neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors? (bvsalud.org)
  • Data were provided by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) from the 2001 National Health Survey (NHS) for selected chronic diseases and associated risk factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Identifying risk factors for EOCRC is the first step in mitigating the rising burden of this disease. (wjgnet.com)
  • Tailored interventions on risk factors of NCDs are needed in urban areas in Afghanistan. (who.int)
  • Critical risk factors for mental health are childhood maltreatment and peer victimization. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Socioeconomic Factors in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Mela" by Julia Griffin, Sarah J. Aurit et al. (unl.edu)
  • These significant improvements in stroke outcomes are concurrent with cardiovascular risk factor control interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • Our findings does not support a call for specific "culture sensitive" antismoking policies or interventions in Sweden or similar countries, but reinforce the existing evidence with a focus on women with a low educational level, regardless of cultural background. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This statement considers the evidence for factors that have contributed to the decline and how they can be used in the design of future interventions for this major public health burden. (cdc.gov)
  • These factors are wide ranging and might include a lack of access to community breastfeeding support or encounters with providers who are untrained in the clinical evaluation and management of breastfeeding problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Asians had significantly lower socioeconomic background, with less coping resources. (cdc.gov)
  • Background: Demand for diagnostic assessment in children with possible autism has recently increased significantly. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Of our identified host factors, 54 significantly alter IAV infection upon siRNA knockdown, and two factors, AHNAK and coatomer subunit COPB1, are also essential for productive infection by SARS-CoV-2. (cdc.gov)
  • The level of tuberculosis knowledge among adults in Ethiopia is low and varied by socioeconomic groups. (hindawi.com)
  • geographic location or other factors or demographics that create unequal access to the highest level of health. (nnlm.gov)
  • We explored whether neighborhood -level socioeconomic position (nSEP) during pregnancy modified these associations . (bvsalud.org)
  • Causal factors interact together at an individual and at a population level to determine the degree of disease burden and illness, and unhealthy risks can be passed on through families, communities, and populations following demographic gradients [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The result remained unchanged after controlling for three socioeconomic factors - parent income level, parent education level, and parent's music background. (shsu.edu)
  • People from lower socio-economic backgrounds shouldn't have to rely on tenacity to get ahead. (managers.org.uk)
  • During this period, young people mature against a backdrop of many influencing factors. (parentingacrossscotland.org)
  • People who are born poor are less likely to attain educational & socioeconomic success than their more affluent counterparts who have boundless educational & socioeconomic opportunities for educational & socioeconomic success. (hubpages.com)
  • It's interesting that you're suggesting that people in the USA are most likely to remain in the socioeconomic class that they are born in? (hubpages.com)
  • Most people remain in the socioeconomic class they were born into. (hubpages.com)
  • There was more socioeconomic fluidity in America after World War II with the advantage of the GI Bill & more socioeconomic opportunities for poor people to become middle class. (hubpages.com)
  • However, in the late 20th & early 21st century, such socioeconomic opportunities for lower income people are scarcities. (hubpages.com)
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Infant feeding decisions made by new parents have significant health implications. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Many studies have focused on 12-year-old children (Table 1 ) because the permanent incisors and first molars of children at this age have been exposed to potential etiologic factors in the mouth for a considerable duration compared to other teeth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Understanding the factors that impact the complexity of reunification planning is a critical first step for anyone involved in the planning process. (asisonline.org)
  • The RMS incident indicated that four factors had a significant impact on the complexity of the relocation process. (asisonline.org)
  • Whilst socio-economic background refers to the set of social and economic circumstances that an individual has come from, social mobility refers to what someone's income and occupation is in comparison to their parents or peers. (managers.org.uk)
  • She uses socioeconomic background, which is a coalition of one's income and social background. (bartleby.com)
  • 1 Over the years, the effects of social anxiety disorder on an individual's development have been addressed in research, but few studies have actually looked at other factors that might increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Other factors had probable effects, but additional studies are needed to determine their contributions. (cdc.gov)
  • The terms are linked and social mobility is often used as a way of describing the opportunities that enable individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds to become more economically successful. (managers.org.uk)
  • Children from lower class families i.e. lower class proper, working class, & the lower middle class have a scant chance of leaving their socioeconomic class. (hubpages.com)
  • Children born into such classes have myriad opportunities to succeed at the highest levels possible while children from the lower socioeconomic strata have to settle for crumbs, even being marginalized in society. (hubpages.com)
  • Children from the lower socioeconomic classes have a bat's chance in hell to succeed no matter how gifted & smart they are- the ODDS ARE AGAINST them. (hubpages.com)
  • The results revealed that a confluence of complex demographic, biological, economic, social and psychological factors was responsible for occurrence of recidivating or habitual relapse into crime. (scirp.org)
  • To form connections between participant genetic information and other health factors, data scientists apply machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities to DNA results generated by Helix , a partner specializing in population genomics. (sas.com)
  • He controlled for factors like the students' higher standardized math scores and data showing that the students reported spending more time doing homework to avoid skewing the results. (edweek.org)
  • BACKGROUND A sequel to two earlier NCI programs -The End Results Program and the Third National Cancer Survey- the SEER Program was initiated in several geographic areas of the United States and its territories with case ascertainment beginning with January 1, 1973 diagnoses. (cdc.gov)
  • Painting an accurate portrait of an individual or population to help understand and anticipate health outcomes requires data representing many life factors. (sas.com)
  • La présente étude avait pour objectif d'estimer la prévalence des facteurs de risque courants pour les maladies non transmissibles en population adulte en milieu urbain dans la province de l'est de Nangarhar (Afghanistan). (who.int)
  • With respect to selected demographic and epidemiologic factors, they provide a reasonably representative subset of the United States population. (cdc.gov)
  • Socio-economic background is often used as a measure for social mobility. (managers.org.uk)
  • To identify and understand how socioeconomic factors affect a Hispanic patients health outcome and treatment of malignant melanoma with comparisons to white, non-Hispanic (WNH) patients. (unl.edu)
  • As part of this, we are focussing on 5 key themes that as a whole create all-inclusive Modern Management and equal opportunity for everyone, one of these themes is Socio-Economic Background. (managers.org.uk)
  • Read the discussion paper on Socio-Economic Background in the workplace. (managers.org.uk)
  • The analysis aimed to understand how student performance in Türkiye has evolved over time and whether factors related to student background - such as gender or socio-economic background - are associated with performance. (oecd.org)
  • Other factors adding up to osteoporosis are geographic and socio-economic background. (womenfitness.net)
  • A strong factor affecting voter turnout is whether voting is compulsory, as countries that enforce compulsory voting tend to have far higher voter turnout rates. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the late 20th & early 21st century, socioeconomic class is a determining factor as to whether one has educational & career opportunities. (hubpages.com)
  • To believe that poor children achieve educational & socioeconomic success is an unrealistic pipe dream in the late 20th & early 21st century. (hubpages.com)
  • The educational & socioeconomic opportunities belong to the upper middle & upper classes. (hubpages.com)
  • It is becoming an increasingly important factor when considering the long-term health of the dentition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Currently, the increased consumption of acidic foods and carbonated beverages is becoming an important factor in the development of dental erosion [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Background Measuring service use and costs is an important aspect of service delivery evaluation. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • However, some factors which decreased the odds of PTSD for Whites were not protective of Asians - higher education and being employed were protective of Whites but increased odds for or had no effect on Asians. (cdc.gov)
  • Outcome and socioeconomic variables were identified and compared across groups. (unl.edu)
  • While progress has been made, it is essential to continue addressing the factors that contribute to low graduation rates, such as dropout prevention strategies and support for at-risk students. (texasmentor.org)
  • and for many diseases, there was also a strong, continuous socioeconomic gradient in the rates. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Second is the composition of the student body, including students' ages and grades, as well as their socioeconomic backgrounds. (asisonline.org)
  • Instead, it relies heavily on questions based on knowledge students acquire outside the classroom-which is often correlated to students' socioeconomic backgrounds. (edweek.org)
  • That factor can leave both students and teachers feeling frustrated and helpless, he says, and is ultimately unfair. (edweek.org)