• This can be caused by diseases such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease and aortic stenosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lipoprotein(a) in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and aortic stenosis: a European Atherosclerosis Society consensus statement. (legehandboka.no)
  • Coronary artery disease -- Mitral stenosis -- Mitral regurgitation -- Aortic valvular disease -- Thoracic surgery for non-neoplastic disease -- Lung cancer -- Solitary pulmonary nodule -- Dissecting aortic aneurysm -- IX. (stanford.edu)
  • Regardless of the etiology, calcification of the aortic valve leads to stenosis, inevitably resulting in a fixed obstruction to LV emptying. (medscape.com)
  • Effect of denosumab or alendronic acid on the progression of aortic stenosis. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Investigators hypothesized that high-risk CVD -- including myocardial infarction (MI), valvular disease, and internal carotid artery stenosis (ICA) -- are strongly associated with SDDs but not drusen. (medpagetoday.com)
  • A patient with severe aortic stenosis and hyperopia had no atherosclerosis but a confluence of SDD and no drusen. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Genetic Variation in LPA, Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery, and Familial Risk of Aortic Valve Microcalcification. (cdc.gov)
  • Filtration Rate less than 30 mL/ min / 1.73 m²), chronic lung diseases requiring constant intake of corticosteroids and bronchodilators, multifocal atherosclerosis (grade 3 chronic lower limb ischemia, stenosis of the carotid arteries more than 50%, prior and planned interventions on the abdominal aorta, carotid arteries or arteries of the lower extremities). (who.int)
  • Methods: In the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study-cardiovascular cohort, 5,381 participants were free from atrial fibrillation or flutter, AD (coronary artery disease, atherothrombotic ischemic stroke, carotid artery disease, or peripheral artery disease), and AAA underwent blood sampling under standardized fasting conditions between 1991 and 1994. (lu.se)
  • Smoking increases the risk of dying from coronary heart disease among middle-aged men by almost four times. (cdc.gov)
  • Smoking increases the risk of dying from coronary heart disease among middle-aged women by almost five times. (cdc.gov)
  • Clinical utility of different lipid measures for prediction of coronary heart disease in men and women. (legehandboka.no)
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common heart disease in the U.S. It happens when the large arteries on the heart's surface cannot supply enough oxygen-rich blood to the heart. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Cardiovascular diseases related to cigarette smoking: abdominal aortic aneurysm, atherosclerosis, cerbrovascular disease (stroke), coronary heart disease. (unt.edu)
  • There are four main types of cardiovascular disease: coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease and aortic disease. (proextender.com)
  • Ratchford EV, Carson KA, Jones SR, Ashen MD. Usefulness of coronary and carotid imaging rather than traditional atherosclerotic risk factors to identify firefighters at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Some of the more common heart diseases include coronary artery disease , congestive heart failure, vascular disease, arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms), valve diseases and congenital heart defects . (baycare.org)
  • The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD) , a narrowing of one or more of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. (baycare.org)
  • BayCare strives to educate members of the Tampa Bay area community about making lifestyle adjustments to minimize the chances of high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, vascular disease, and coronary artery disease. (baycare.org)
  • It is important to screen for PAD because it increases the risk of coronary artery disease, heart attack, or stroke. (lifelinescreening.com)
  • No single screening can detect all risk factors for all conditions, such as and including the presence of coronary artery disease. (lifelinescreening.com)
  • They assessed the extent and severity of atherosclerosis in the aorta, coronary, carotid, and cerebral arteries, demonstrating that the cerebral arteries were free from atherosclerosis up to the fourth decade, almost 20 to 30 years later than extracranial arteries like coronary and carotid artery [ 5 - 7 ]. (j-stroke.org)
  • Not only started later in life, ICAS was much slighter in the amount and extent than aorta and coronary artery atherosclerosis for all decades [ 5 , 8 ]. (j-stroke.org)
  • Children usually have either an acute inflammatory condition of the coronary arteries diseases or an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (LCA). (fsm10.org)
  • Cardiovascular include more about the acute coronary syndromes, Congestive Heart Failure, inflammatory heart diseases, Pediatric angina pectoris, ischaemic heart diseases, rheumatic heart diseases, valvular heart diseases, peripheral artery diseases, pulmonary embolism and vascular rings. (fsm10.org)
  • ABSTRACT This study investigated whether breast arterial calcification (BAC) has an association with coronary artery diseases (CAD) in young premenopausal women and evaluated the association of BAC with carotid intima-media thickness and standard CAD risk factors. (who.int)
  • 3. Concomitant interventions on the heart (coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary heart disease treatment, surgical reconstruction of a left ventricular aneurysm) and thoracic aorta. (who.int)
  • Dr. Simpson has experience treating conditions like Carotid Artery Disease, Aortic Ectasia and Atherosclerosis among other conditions at varying frequencies. (sharecare.com)
  • Arterial insufficiency -- Carotid disease -- Abdominal aortic aneurysm -- Venous disease -- Noninvasive vascular diagnostic laboratory -- VIII. (stanford.edu)
  • From an arterial standpoint, the center specializes in carotid artery disease, aortic aneurysm and dissection, and the minimally invasive treatment of lower extremity atherosclerosis. (jefferson.edu)
  • Atherosclerosis has a predilection for certain arteries, including the extracranial carotid artery. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment of atherosclerosis of the carotid artery is dependent on the severity and degree of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • Periodontal disease permits organisms to enter deep systemic tissues, such as the carotid atheroma. (medscape.com)
  • Background: Traditional risk factors for atherosclerotic disease (AD) are well-known, of which some are relevant also for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). (lu.se)
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysms. (epnet.com)
  • 2015. Age-specific incidence, risk factors and outcome of acute abdominal aortic aneurysms in a defined population. (medsafe.govt.nz)
  • Most abdominal aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA or Triple A) happen in the stomach region. (coastalvascular.com)
  • Atherosclerosis may lead to blood clots that can block the artery or travel to other parts of the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Aortic aneurysms are believed to be caused by the gradual weakening of the artery due to atherosclerosis, arterial narrowing and hardening from cholesterol plaque build-up. (imaginis.com)
  • Her research interests include peripheral artery disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, and cardiovascular disease prevention among firefighters. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • AAA can lead to a ruptured aortic artery, which is a serious medical emergency. (lifelinescreening.com)
  • The only few large autopsy studies were performed during the 1960s and 1970s, exploring the distribution and natural history of large artery atherosclerosis in patients with all causes of death from fetuses to adults. (j-stroke.org)
  • Aortic Aneurysms occur in the aorta, the largest artery in the body. (coastalvascular.com)
  • They specialize in caring for all vein and artery conditions, including peripheral arterial disease, aortic aneurysms and more. (sahealth.com)
  • Symptoms of aortoiliac disease vary depending on which artery is being blocked or if it is the abdominal aorta. (sahealth.com)
  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD), a type of peripheral vascular disease, is characterized by claudication, pain caused by an obstruction in the blood flow due to a narrowing of blood vessels to either your legs or your arms, usually during exercise. (sahealth.com)
  • Typically, claudication is a symptom of peripheral artery disease. (sahealth.com)
  • On July 15, The New York Times published a broader-based investigation of several vascular specialists said to have performed "risky" procedures on patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) who subsequently had to have amputations, or died. (medscape.com)
  • These factors increase the risk of atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of plaque in the arteries. (baycare.org)
  • Nevertheless, the histopathology of ICAS has not been well studied as extracranial atherosclerosis (ECAS), probably due to the infrequency of ICAS in Caucasians and the relative inaccessibility of intracranial arteries. (j-stroke.org)
  • Atherosclerosis is a diffuse, degenerative disease of the arteries that results in the formation of plaques composed of necrotic cells, lipids, and cholesterol crystals. (medscape.com)
  • Atherosclerosis is a diffuse process with a predilection for certain arteries. (medscape.com)
  • Overview of Aortic Aneurysms Aneurysms are abnormal dilations of arteries caused by weakening of the arterial wall. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Atherosclerosis, a narrowing of the arteries through the buildup of plaque caused by cholesterol, fats, and calcium, is another cause. (coastalvascular.com)
  • Vascular disease is a broad term used to describe conditions and diseases affecting the arteries and veins. (sahealth.com)
  • Plaque can cause arteries to narrow and harden, a process called atherosclerosis. (sahealth.com)
  • Plaque areas in the aortas, measured by the en face method, and in the brachiocephalic arteries, measured histopathologically, were significantly increased in the SWCNT-treated mice. (cdc.gov)
  • Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is often a result of atherosclerosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Peripheral vascular diseases are circulation ailment that affect blood vessels inside the heart and brain. (fsm10.org)
  • Peripheral vascular disease, commonly known as PVD, refers to diseases of blood vessels outside the heart or brain. (sahealth.com)
  • Usually marked by a narrowing of vessels, peripheral vascular disease restricts the blood flow to the legs, arms or other parts of the body. (sahealth.com)
  • Choosing a healthier lifestyle can reduce your chances of getting a peripheral vascular disease. (sahealth.com)
  • There are a variety of treatment options available for patients with peripheral vascular disease, ranging from lifestyle changes and home remedies to surgical intervention. (sahealth.com)
  • Conclusions: The data supports the view that components of vascular inflammation and cardiovascular stress drives AAA development, whereas glycated cross-links in abdominal aortic wall tissue may have a plausible role in reducing AAA risk in individuals with DM. (lu.se)
  • Over time, inflammation, atherosclerosis and calcification thicken the aortic valve leaflets and restrict mobility. (medscape.com)
  • PGRN has been introduced among the secreted growth factors as one related to wound healing, inflammation, and human embryonic development, as well as a wide variety of autoimmune diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Elastic fiber fragmentation (EFF) is a hallmark of aortic valve disease (AVD), and neovascularization has been identified as a late finding related to inflammation. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Early-onset AVD specimens demonstrated angiogenesis without inflammation or atherosclerosis. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Our physicians are conducting ongoing research to offer the most advanced diagnostic and therapeutic services available for stroke patients and those who have brain tumors, movement disorders or other neurological diseases. (atlantichealth.org)
  • Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in developed countries and its prevalence is increasing in developing countries, and atherosclerosis is responsible for many of the severe manifestations, including myocardial ischemia, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke. (hindawi.com)
  • This buildup, called atherosclerosis, is one of the leading causes of stroke. (lifelinescreening.com)
  • Intracranial atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke and occurs more commonly in patients of Asian, African or Hispanic origin than in Caucasians. (j-stroke.org)
  • Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) is a major cause of stroke worldwide, accounting for 30-50% and 10% of ischemic cerebrovascular events in Asians and Whites, respectively [ 1 - 4 ]. (j-stroke.org)
  • Heart disease and stroke are largely preventable ( 1 - 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, considerable disparities persist and recent evidence suggests that heart disease and stroke event rates are increasing among certain demographic groups, including adults aged 35-64 years ( 2 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • High premenopausal estrogen concentrations in women are thought to be protective against stroke and cardiovascular disease. (eurekaselect.com)
  • After menopause estrogen concentrations are depleted and in the past estrogen replacement therapy was considered as a potential protective agent against both cardiovascular disease and stroke. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Although the use of hormone therapy was originally associated with a reduction in the risk of heart disease by about 50% in observational studies, the results regarding stroke have been less clear. (eurekaselect.com)
  • In order to investigate the effect of hormone therapy on stroke risk, randomized controlled trials of cardio-and/or cerebrovascular- disease prevention in women with established heart disease have been designed. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Abdominal Aortic Calcification is significantly associated with both cardiovascular heart disease and stroke even after adjustment for the traditional risk factors of age, cigarette use, diabetes mellitus, high systolic blood pressure, left ventricular hypertrophy, body mass index, and cholesterol (Szulc 2016, Schousboe 2017). (cdc.gov)
  • Users of the 2013-2014 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry abdominal aortic calcification data (DXXAAC_H) are encouraged to read the documentation before accessing the data file. (cdc.gov)
  • Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) can be accurately recognized on lateral spine images intended for Vertebral Fracture Assessment (VFA) that are obtained with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).Several studies have found that lateral spine images obtained with DXA to detect prevalence of VFA can detect AAC with reasonably good sensitivity and specificity (Schousboe 2006, Schousboe 2017). (cdc.gov)
  • The variable DXDAACST indicates the examination status for abdominal aortic calcification using IVA lateral spine scan. (cdc.gov)
  • Appendicitis -- Gallbladder disease -- Pancreatic cancer -- Acute pancreatitis -- Diagnosis and therapy of chronic pancreatitis -- Portal hypertension and esophageal varices -- Gastroesophageal reflux disease -- Esophageal cancer -- Acid-peptic ulcer disease -- Small bowel obstruction -- Intestinal ischemia -- Diverticular disease of the colon -- Acute large bowel obstruction -- Inflammatory bowel disease -- Upper gastrointestinal bleeding -- Lower gastrointestinal bleeding -- Colorectal polyps -- Colorectal carcinoma -- Anorectal disease -- Inguinal hernia -- Bariatric surgery -- IV. (stanford.edu)
  • Lipoprotein(a), LDL-cholesterol, and hypertension: predictors of the need for aortic valve replacement in familial hypercholesterolaemia. (cdc.gov)
  • Questions on history of smoking, diabetes, The aim of this study was to determine hypertension and hyperlipidaemia, family whether BAC detected by mammography, history of cardiovascular disease and use of already used as a screening test, has any medications were included. (who.int)
  • The physicians also evaluate and treat all forms of venous disease, including performing minimally invasive procedures for varicose veins right in the office as well as comprehensive evaluation and management of thrombotic disorders. (jefferson.edu)
  • In South Florida, patients have access to the services of Dr. Christopher Boyes, a renowned board-certified vascular surgeon with years of extensive training in treating chronic venous insufficiency, vascular disease, and other related issues, including aneurysms. (coastalvascular.com)
  • Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms (TAA) occur in the chest and usually present no symptoms prior to rupture. (coastalvascular.com)
  • 5. Patients with musculoskeletal conditions with severe movement disorders and diseases of the central nervous system, accompanied by cognitive disorders (disorientation, inability to independently reach the destination). (who.int)
  • In patients with a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), these degenerative changes occur at an earlier age as a consequence of the abnormal hemodynamics across the valve leaflets. (medscape.com)
  • Bicuspid aortic valve was more common in early-onset AVD, and cardiovascular comorbidities were more common in late-onset AVD. (elsevierpure.com)
  • We detected Helicobacter cinaedi in 4 of 10 patients with infected aortic aneurysms diagnosed using blood or tissue culture in Aichi, Japan, during September 2017-January 2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Infected aortic aneurysms caused by H. cinaedi had a higher detection rate and better results after treatment than previously reported, without recurrent infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Infected aortic aneurysms account for 0.7%-3% of all aortic aneurysms and are associated with a 26%-44% mortality rate ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Recently, several cases of infected aortic aneurysms caused by Helicobacter cinaedi , a rare, difficult-to-detect causative bacterium have been reported ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • This bacterium produces a cytolethal distending toxin that invades epithelial cells ( 6 ) and is associated with bacteremia in compromised hosts and infected aortic aneurysms, mediated by bacterial translocation from the intestinal mucosa ( 7 , 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • We sought to determine the efficacy of treatment for infected aortic aneurysms through the focused detection of H. cinaedi . (cdc.gov)
  • During September 2017-January 2021, we treated 10 patients with infected aortic aneurysms from a single center in Aichi, Japan. (cdc.gov)
  • Among the 10 patients with infected aortic aneurysms, H. cinaedi was the causative bacterium in 4, Staphylococcus aureus in 3, Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in 1, and Enterobacter cloacae in 1. (cdc.gov)
  • Isolated endothelial cells from human subjects with cardiovascular disease and cultured human aortic endothelial cells, as well redox proteomics and various molecular biology methods are used to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying redox regulation of endothelial function. (bu.edu)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2015 Aug 17]. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • Atherosclerosis is primarily a degenerative disorder related to aging with a chronic inflammatory component. (hindawi.com)
  • The main reasons for completed, but invalid, IVA lateral spine scans (code 2) were an insufficient scan area or partial scan, degenerative disease/severe scoliosis, sclerotic spine/spinal fusion/laminectomy and poor image quality due to morbid obesity. (cdc.gov)
  • Diagnosis, including for recurrent aneurysms, was based on either positive culture or PCR of aortic tissue resected at the time of surgery or positive blood or puncture culture of an abscess caused by a hematogenous infection in patients who did not undergo open surgery and had clinical findings localized to the aortic aneurysm. (cdc.gov)
  • Surgical wound infection -- Priorities in evaluation of the acute abdomen -- Surgical infectious disease -- Risks of blood-borne disease -- Sepsis -- Frailty -- II. (stanford.edu)
  • Heart disease may also be the result of a defect present since birth (congenital heart disease) or an infection (including pericarditis, myocarditis or endocarditis). (baycare.org)
  • The host response to this infection is an important factor in determining the extent and severity of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • Immunosuppressive drug therapy and any disease (eg, HIV infection) resulting in suppression of the normal inflammatory and immune mechanisms can cause or enhance severe periodontal diseases. (medscape.com)
  • The majority of studies focus on the inner and medial vascular layers, which are affected at the development of atherosclerosis. (hindawi.com)
  • Known statistically proven risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis are well published and can be classified into precursors and accelerators [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute-R01HL137771, National Institute of Aging-R21AG058983, and National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism-R21AA026922) Animal models of atherosclerosis, vascular aging, and chronic binge drinking have been established, and conditional tissue specific transgenic and knockout mice strains are employed to decipher the in vivo role of thiol redox signaling in vascular dysfunction and development of atherosclerosis. (bu.edu)
  • Although the histopathology of intracranial atherosclerotic disease resembles extracranial atherosclerosis, there are some notable differences in the onset and severity of atherosclerosis. (j-stroke.org)
  • Several systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, may increase the prevalence, incidence, or severity of gingivitis and periodontitis. (medscape.com)
  • The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a comprehensive assessment of the mortality and disability resulting from diseases, injuries, and risk factors based on published, publicly available, and contributed data worldwide [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We study the molecular mechanisms of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with a particular focus on the role of redox signaling in vascular endothelial cell dysfunction in response to various risk factors including hyperlipidemia, aging, and chronic alcohol abuse, which are supported by NIH grants. (bu.edu)
  • The first step in preventing heart disease is knowing the risk factors and determining your susceptibility to this dangerous condition. (baycare.org)
  • However, behavioral risk factors like obesity and smoking are not the only threats when it comes to heart disease. (baycare.org)
  • EAT is connected to Cardio Metabolic risk factors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults, but this relationship is not well known in children. (fsm10.org)
  • Risk factors for atherosclerosis were sive test to predict CAD has become more assessed from questionnaire data, clinical important. (who.int)
  • Pulsatile continuous pressure, not flow, is the peculiar parameter related to arterial disease. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, surgical sympathectomy-perfected decades ago by vascular surgeons to manage nonreconstructible arterial disease (a common situation at the time)-was once the mainstay for treatment of the CRPSs. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, fluoroquinolones may degrade the collagen along the aortic wall in a similar way to the collagen in tendons and, as such, contribute to progression or rupture of an aneurysm 1-3 . (medsafe.govt.nz)
  • 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). (legehandboka.no)
  • Following the general analytic strategy used in the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, we analyzed the mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) due to AA, stratified by sex, age, and province-level region in China from 1990 to 2019. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The disease burden of AA increased significantly from 1990 to 2019 in China, with higher mortality and YLLs in males, senior populations, and among residents of most western provinces in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • GBD 2019 provides the most up-to-date assessment of the burden of 369 diseases and injuries for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pediatric Cardiology 2019 deals exclusively with heart diseases involving children. (fsm10.org)
  • Patchy areas of ischemia involving the feet, especially in the presence of palpable pedal pulses, suggest the possibility of atheroembolism of plaque fragments from ulcerated, though nonocclusive, proximal atherosclerotic plaques or from thrombus lining the wall of an infrarenal aortic aneurysm (see Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ). (medscape.com)
  • Severe ischemia of the toes with absent pedal pulses but normal proximal pulses in a man aged 35-50 years who smokes cigarettes may be the result of thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease) . (medscape.com)
  • Chronic bronchitis, like lung disease and emphysema , is a serious long-term disorder that requires regular medical treatment. (unt.edu)
  • In childhood, a disorder which involves both the heart and lungs problems, called Pediatric Cardiopulmonary disease. (fsm10.org)
  • d COPD is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and includes emphysema, bronchitis, and chronic airways obstruction. (cdc.gov)
  • All 4 of the H. cinaedi -infected case-patients were immunocompromised (diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, cancer). (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic Pulmonary Heart Diseases (incl. (sharecare.com)
  • 7 ]. However, few studies have evaluated ence of cardiovascular disease, parathyroid, the association between BAC and CAD in breast, renal and other chronic diseases. (who.int)
  • Diagnosis of aortic aneurysms generally cannot be done with a physical exam unless the aneurysm has ruptured. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • Allan Klein, MD, is the Director of Cardiovascular Imaging Research, Director of the Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, and a staff cardiologist in the Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, the Robert and Suzanne Tomsich Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, at the Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • b Other heart diseases includes rheumatic heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, and other forms of heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • 40 years [ 6 ], Hospital, the biggest referral cardiac centre when the risk of cardiovascular disease also in Isfahan province in the Islamic Republic becomes significant. (who.int)
  • Typically, symptoms of aortoiliac disease can be treated by lifestyle changes and medication. (sahealth.com)
  • Current understanding of intracranial atherosclerotic disease has been advanced by the high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI), a novel emerging imaging technique that can directly visualize the vessel wall pathology. (j-stroke.org)