• Additionally, they have prominent lateral processes that form the articulation with the paired 12 ribs on either side. (medscape.com)
  • The 12 vertebrae, 24 ribs, and sternum together form the chest cavity, allowing negative-pressure respiration and providing protection of the chest wall. (medscape.com)
  • Some variation exists, because humans may have different numbers of certain bones (eg, vertebrae and ribs). (medscape.com)
  • Its 12 vertebrae attach to the ribs via articulations that assist in breathing and motion. (spengelchiropractic.com)
  • The ribs articulate or move with the thoracic vertebrae at the spine. (spengelchiropractic.com)
  • During breathing, the tiny joints between the ribs and the vertebrae allow the ribs to glide across the vertebrae. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • Ribs 11 and 12 have no necks and only one facet for articulation with the vertebrae they correspond to. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • As the ribs move, the thoracic cavity expands or contracts, assisting the lungs in breathing. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • The orientation of the thoracic joints and ribs limit flexion, extension and lateral flexion, but facilitate rotation. (physio-pedia.com)
  • The "thoracic ring" consists of two adjacent vertebrae and the related intervertebral disc, the right and left ribs (attached to the vertebra-disc-vertebra complex at the costovertebral joints), and the anterior attachments to the sternum/manubrium and related cartilages. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Because of the strong anatomical connections between the ribs and the thoracic spine, mobilising a rib laterally will cause motion at the vertebral segments of that thoracic ring, as well as the rib on the opposite side of the body. (physio-pedia.com)
  • It is at this junction that the ribs, vertebrae and musculature are asked to perform movements characteristic of both the mobile lumbar spine and the rigid thoracic spine. (substack.com)
  • The joints between the thoracic vertebrae as well as their articulations with the ribs provide a very stable structure with which to protect our vital organs. (substack.com)
  • Theses muscles are located on each side of the spine, originating from the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae and inserting into the ninth to twelfth ribs. (substack.com)
  • The majority of patients I see with pain in this area have elevated lower ribs as well as excessive extension of the vertebrae, leading to tenderness at the Serratus Inferior Posterior muscles. (substack.com)
  • When we inhale, our lower ribs move up and our spinal vertebrae extend (think leaning backwards). (substack.com)
  • Subsequently, as your vertebrae flex while exhaling, while your ribs remain in an inhaled position, tension is created at the rib-vertebral joints. (substack.com)
  • The first step is perform a breathing exercise that puts the ribs and vertebrae in an inhaled position together. (substack.com)
  • Ribs that are stuck in an exhaled position tend to promote an extended posture in the thoracolumbar junction vertebrae. (substack.com)
  • There are three articulations with ribs on the typical thoracic vertebra. (eforensics.info)
  • In particular, we are talking about those areas in which there is a connection of joints and ligaments of the spine with ribs, and the joints of the vertebrae, which they form among themselves. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Thoracic cage: The structure formed by the thoracic vertebrae and ribs, the sternum (breastbone), and the costal cartilages (that attach the ribs to the sternum). (vega-developer.pl)
  • The thoracic vertebrae provide attachment for the ribs and make up part of the back of the thorax (the chest). (vega-developer.pl)
  • Materials: A vertebral column consisting of 15 fused thoracic vertebrae (T2-T16), with right ribs fused to T4 and T5 and small remnants of ribs articulating with T4, T5 and T6 on the left side were accidentally recovered during industrial exploitation of sand. (ac.rs)
  • A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region. (lookformedical.com)
  • 12 chunks of bone, stacked on top of each other, named T1-T12, increasing in size the further down you go, pointy 'processes' for muscle attachment, a close relationship ('articulations') with the ribs, an ability to rotate, flex, extend and bend sideways. (mytpi.com)
  • But the thoracic and sacral vertebrae mobility due to a number of anatomical factors do not differ. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Epistropheus or Second Cervical Vertebra. (co.ma)
  • Instead there are 2 arc in the front and the back and joints due to which this area of the spinal column is attached on one side to the skull and the second cervical vertebra. (vsebolezni.com)
  • These ligaments connect the laminae of adjacent vertebra along the length of the spine from the level of the second cervical vertebra. (meddic.jp)
  • The axis bone is the second cervical vertebra in your vertebral column, or spine. (denveruppercervical.com)
  • It is located in the middle-lower part of the back and includes the last thoracic vertebra (T12) and the first lumbar vertebra (L1). (substack.com)
  • it begins at the middle of the last thoracic vertebra, and ends at the sacrovertebral angle. (wikidoc.org)
  • It begins at the middle of the last thoracic vertebra. (genesischiroclinic.com)
  • This articulation occurs at T1's two transverse processes. (healthline.com)
  • The transverse processes are areas of bone that stick out of the sides of the vertebrae. (healthline.com)
  • Lumbar vertebrae are characterized by massive bodies and robust spinous and transverse processes. (medscape.com)
  • The cervical sympathetic lies in the posterior wall of the vascular compartment of the neck, and may be reached by an incision along the posterior border of the sterno-mastoid: the anterior surfaces of the roots of the transverse processes of the vertebræ are the deep guides to the nerve. (co.ma)
  • The transverse processes project more laterally, and less dorsally than the processes of typical thoracic vertebrae. (eforensics.info)
  • The cervical vertebrae have three main distinguishing features: bifid spinous process, transverse processes, and pedicles. (shiken.ai)
  • The transverse processes articulate with the rib in the thoracic vertebrae. (shiken.ai)
  • The thoracolumbar junction begins at the T9 vertebra and extends to L2, and is the location of the spines change from kyphosis, the slight outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae, to the lordosis, or inward curvature, of the lumbar spine. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • This detailed and life sized section of the spine displays the sacrum and coccygeal region in full, including the 1-4th vertebrae of the coccyx, as well as the full lumbar spine, and partial thoracic spine (T8-T12). (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • This top of the line lumbar spine has been created from casts of original human bone, making it the perfect model for an uncompromised view of the human vertebrae. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The lumbar spine is the next mobile segment of the spine, typically consisting of 5 large vertebrae with classic features, including body, pedicles, lamina, spinous processes, facet joints, and lateral processes (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • The lumbar spine is mobile with all articulations, contributing to flexion-extension, bending, and rotation. (medscape.com)
  • The thoracolumbar junction is an anatomical region where the thoracic spine (upper back) and the lumbar spine (lower back) meet. (substack.com)
  • While the lower vertebrae is lower and thicker and resemble that of the lumbar spine. (startwithpeak.com)
  • The lumbar spine also rotates, albeit less than the thoracic. (startwithpeak.com)
  • If the thoracic spine does not rotate, the lumbar spine is forced to rotate more, which could play a role in low back pain or injury. (startwithpeak.com)
  • The spine also consists of the thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum, coccyx, and the intervertebral discs that interconnect the vertebrae. (denveruppercervical.com)
  • Coccygeal - 3-5 vertebrae (Co1-Co5). (genesischiroclinic.com)
  • The lumbar and sacral divisions consist of 5 vertebrae, and coccygeal parts is from 3 to 5 vertebrae. (vsebolezni.com)
  • There are normally thirty-three (33) vertebrae in humans, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum (the others are separated by intervertebral discs ) and the four coccygeal bones which form the tailbone . (wikipedia.org)
  • The vertebral column is composed of 33 vertebrae: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused sacral, and 4 (usually fused) coccygeal. (mhmedical.com)
  • the living part of the tail, consisting of the coccygeal vertebrae, muscles and ligaments. (thepartnershipczar.com)
  • So different regions (curvatures) of the vertebral column and names of individual vertebrae. (genesischiroclinic.com)
  • The Vertebral column usually consists of 32 to 34 individual vertebrae, between which are the intervertebral discs, prevents bone friction and premature wear. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Anatomy of the human body and determines the location of individual vertebrae in the composition of the vertebral column. (vsebolezni.com)
  • The human body has seven cervical vertebrae, which are characterised by their bifid spinous process (except for C1 which has no spinous process, and C7 which has a longer spinous process that may not bifurcate). (shiken.ai)
  • Overview This Axis Scientific Vertebrae Set includes Atlas, Axis, Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Vertebrae with Sacrum and Coccyx securely fastened to the base for a great desktop reference. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • This German made human lumbar spinal column model consists of the 5 lumbar vertebrae with intervertebral discs, sacrum with flap, coccyx, spinal nerves and dura mater of spinal cord. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • In human anatomy , the vertebral column ( backbone or spine ) is a column of 33 vertebrae , the sacrum , intervertebral discs , and the coccyx situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso , separated by spinal discs . (wikidoc.org)
  • The Sacrum and Coccyx are the two fused vertebrae which make up the end of the column. (shiken.ai)
  • The sacrum consists of five fused vertebrae and forms the posterior wall of the pelvis, while the Coccyx or tailbone is composed of four fused vertebrae. (shiken.ai)
  • To correct this dysfunction and eliminate pain in this area we must address rib and vertebrae position as well as the stiff and irritable Serratus posterior inferior muscles. (substack.com)
  • A typical subaxial vertebra is composed of an anterior body and a posterior vertebral arch. (mhmedical.com)
  • Each vertebra consists of a vertebral body and posterior element. (mhmedical.com)
  • Vertebrae are stabilized by an anterior longitudinal ligament, posterior ligament, and interspinous ligament. (mhmedical.com)
  • The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch , in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles , two laminae, and seven processes. (meddic.jp)
  • Every vertebra has a body , which consists of a large anterior middle portion called the centrum and a posterior vertebral arch , also called a neural arch. (meddic.jp)
  • a bony projection off the posterior (back) of each vertebra. (acudocnc.com)
  • Each vertebrae shares a common structure, comprising of an anterior vertebral body and a posterior vertebral arch. (shiken.ai)
  • The vertebral arches form the lateral and posterior aspect of each vertebrae, and are joined with the vertebral body to form a vertebral foramen. (shiken.ai)
  • Structure of a vertebrae consists of an anterior vertebral body and a posterior vertebral arch, with the vertebral body being the weight-bearing component and the vertebral arch enclosing the vertebral foramen. (shiken.ai)
  • The tenth thoracic vertebra (T10) is one of twelve vertebrae that make up the central section of the vertebral column. (healthline.com)
  • WHAT IS YOUR THORACIC SPINE Your thoracic spine is composed of twelve vertebrae in the middle segment of our vertebral column. (startwithpeak.com)
  • Among these twelve vertebrae, they are surrounded by different rib components that allow for articulation and transverse movement patterns. (startwithpeak.com)
  • As the thoracic vertebrae extend down the back, each bone grows relatively bigger. (healthline.com)
  • The only bones that lack a true cortex are the vertebrae, which are covered by a compact condensation of trabecular bone. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, the thoracic part of the vertebrae (back bone) and its rib junction are another common source of pain and chest wall problems. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
  • means that portion of the front which is separated from the shoulder by a straight cut passing through the fifth (5th) neck bone (cervical vertebra). (canada.ca)
  • In particular, the cervical vertebrae of a man found in the composition of the vertebral column 7 again differs from the others by the presence of additional holes in the bone transversely extending ridges. (vsebolezni.com)
  • In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal. (meddic.jp)
  • Each organ, viscera, articulation, etc. is attached and articulates in relation to a bone and/or another viscera for support and in order to function (stomach digestion, thyroid or pancreatic secretion, the compression and expansion of a lung, etc. (guyvoyer.com)
  • a small triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in humans and some apes, formed of fused vestigial vertebrae. (acudocnc.com)
  • a triangular bone in the lower back formed from fused vertebrae and situated between the two hipbones of the pelvis. (acudocnc.com)
  • The axis bone is the second vertebra in your cervical spine, and is critical in the movement of the head. (denveruppercervical.com)
  • Because the The scapula, also called the shoulder blade, is an irregular, triangular flat, cancellous bone on the posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage. (vetcan.org)
  • Each vertebra of a person, which is part of the vertebral column, has a hollow hole, in conjunction with the adjacent elements creating a channel protecting located inside the spinal cord from any effects. (vsebolezni.com)
  • On the arc are the tenderloin (lower and upper) constituting the articulation between adjacent vertebrae of the intervertebral foramen. (vsebolezni.com)
  • When the vertebrae articulate the notches align with those on adjacent vertebrae and these form the openings of the intervertebral foramina. (meddic.jp)
  • Any of the 23 plates of fibrocartilage found between the bodies of adjacent VERTEBRAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • small stabilizing joints located between and behind adjacent vertebrae. (acudocnc.com)
  • Adjacent vertebrae are separated by fibrocartilaginous intervertebral discs, and the vertebral foramen of each vertebra line up to form the vertebral canal. (shiken.ai)
  • The numerically equivalent vertebrae articulate with one facet, whereas the vertebrae above articulate with the other. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. (meddic.jp)
  • Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. (meddic.jp)
  • The lumbar vertebrae are also unique in that they cannot articulate with the rib cage in the same way as the thoracic vertebrae. (shiken.ai)
  • It is located beneath, and articulates with, the seventh cervical vertebra (C7). (healthline.com)
  • The seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens) receives the latter name from the outstanding nature of its spinous process, which ends in a single broad tubercle. (co.ma)
  • The five lumbar vertebrae are the largest in the vertebral column and are structurally specialised to support the weight of the torso. (shiken.ai)
  • At its apex is the prominent anterior tubercle of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra. (co.ma)
  • The most important bony landmark in this triangle is the prominent anterior tubercle of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra. (co.ma)
  • It is the most important guide to the vertebral artery, which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra. (co.ma)
  • The sixth cervical vertebra often displays an enlargement of the anterior tubercle on the transverse process, called the carotid tubercle from the circumstance that the carotid artery may be conveniently compressed against it. (co.ma)
  • WHEN YOU CAN'T ROTATE When you lack mobility through the thoracic spine, you are subject to more injuries involving the shoulder and neck. (startwithpeak.com)
  • On the contrary, the connection of vertebrae in it rather like a spring, and a number of departments (e.g., cervical or lumbar) has a rather large mobility. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Along the length of the vertebral column the vertebrae change to accommodate different needs related to stress and mobility. (meddic.jp)
  • The Osteopath DO's concern is to unblock the ligaments or fasciae which support the organ, viscera, articulation, etc. in order to restore mobility and then normalize the intrinsic motility of these parts of the body. (guyvoyer.com)
  • This time we'll address the thoracic region of the vertebral column (commonly known as the T-Spine) and provide examples of mobilisations and exercises to improve mobility in this area. (mytpi.com)
  • The function of the lumbar region should therefore be one of stability while the thoracic region should provide mobility. (mytpi.com)
  • There is this delightful process at the bottom of the vertebra, I keep on referring to it in my head as a "crown", in a sort of three pronged Basquiat crown sense, not as in an anatomical crown. (inaturalist.org)
  • The remaining vertebrae share some common anatomical features ( Figure 258-1 ). (mhmedical.com)
  • The vertebral column is an anatomical structure composed of 33 bones called vertebrae, which are connected together through intervertebral discs. (shiken.ai)
  • A roughed tubercle with a facet articulates with the transverse process of the corresponding vertebrae at the point where the neck meets the body. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • Because there is no thoracic vertebra above it, it only has one facet on its head for articulation with its corresponding vertebrae. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • Rib 10 has only one facet, which is used for articulation with the vertebrae that correspond to it numerically. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • It is normal for there to be thoracic asymmetry of the facet orientation in the thoracic spine. (physio-pedia.com)
  • It is the only vertebra to articulation with the first rib , so it has a large, full facet on the superior border of the body. (eforensics.info)
  • a non-disc condition due to articular facet joint irritation at the motion areas of one vertebra with another. (sitkabackpain.com)
  • This set of Axis Scientific's enlarged vertebrae models is perfect for studying the three distinct types of vertebrae in the human spine. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • There are several types of vertebrae. (vsebolezni.com)
  • The bodies of the second to the ninth thoracic vertebræ inclusive, each possess four fovea costales or costal facets, a superior and larger pair placed on the superior margin of the body, close to the junction of the root of the vertebral arch with the body, and an inferior and smaller pair situated on the inferior edge, close to and in front of the inferior intervertebral grooves. (co.ma)
  • T1 differs from the typical pattern in its costal articulations. (eforensics.info)
  • This is not the case in the FHP where not only the head is protruded forward as the term indicates, but the curve of the neck is increased and spread downward into the thoracic portion of the spine. (positivehealth.com)
  • Thoracic spine pain originates in the mid-back between the cervical (neck) and lumbar (low back) spinal areas. (spengelchiropractic.com)
  • However, between 36 to 41 percent of individuals who present with neck or back pain will also have thoracic pain (i.e. around 4 in 10 patients). (physio-pedia.com)
  • The spinous processes are separated by considerable intervals in the lumbar region, by narrower intervals in the neck, and are closely approximated in the middle of the thoracic region. (wikidoc.org)
  • Definition of thorax 1 : the part of the vertebrate body between the neck and the abdomen If you count the vertebrae in the necks and thoraxes of mice and chickens, you will find that a mouse has seven neck and 13 thoracic vertebrae, a chicken 14 and seven, respectively. (vega-developer.pl)
  • The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK. (lookformedical.com)
  • A syndrome characterised by a low hairline and a shortened neck resulting from a reduced number of vertebrae or the fusion of multiple hemivertebrae into one osseous mass. (lookformedical.com)
  • The lumbar vertebrae are the largest movable bones of the backbone. (healthline.com)
  • vertebra ) are the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column ( aka ischis) - a flexuous and flexible column. (wikipedia.org)
  • As soon as a child is born, and especially during the baby's first few months, the Osteopath can guide the growth and development of bones, viscera, articulations, etc. to ensure they function effectively in the future. (guyvoyer.com)
  • The human vertebral column is a complex structure consisting of a series of approximately 33 bones called vertebrae. (shiken.ai)
  • The T12 vertebra is the twelfth thoracic vertebra in the spine of the human body. (healthline.com)
  • The thoracic curve, concave forward, begins at the middle of the second and ends at the middle of the twelfth thoracic vertebra. (wikidoc.org)
  • The human spine is a column of 33 total vertebrae, of which 24 are movable and free (the remainder are fused). (healthline.com)
  • First cervical vertebra, named the Atlas, is the lack of body. (vsebolezni.com)
  • To make matters worse, FHP is usually associated with an increased lumbar lordosis (lower back curvature) which also spreads upwards into the thoracic spine. (positivehealth.com)
  • The thoracic portion of the vertebral column also has a slight lateral curvature, the convexity of which is directed toward the right side. (wikidoc.org)
  • This curvature is regarded by others as being produced by the aortic arch and upper part of the descending thoracic aorta - a view which is supported by the fact that in cases of situs inversus where the viscera are transposed and the aorta is on the right side, the convexity of the curve is directed to the left side. (wikidoc.org)
  • The cervical and lumbar regions have a forward curvature (or lordosis) while the thoracic spine has a backwards curvature, or kyphosis. (mvmtpt.blog)
  • The thoracic portion of the vertebral column also has a slight lateral curvature. (genesischiroclinic.com)
  • This curvature is regarded by others as being produced by the aortic arch and upper part of the descending thoracic aorta. (genesischiroclinic.com)
  • They are wedge - shaped in the lumbar and thoracic regions, and support the curvature of the spine. (shiken.ai)
  • On the body of each vertebra are superior and inferior demifacets , so called because each rib head shares its articulation across two vertebrae. (eforensics.info)
  • any of the openings that give passage to the spinal nerves from the vertebral canal and are formed by the juxtaposition of superior and inferior notches in the pedicles of contiguous vertebrae. (acudocnc.com)
  • Illustration: Left: Computed tomography performed after an injury to the cervical spine, showing a misalignment and kink between the C6 and C7 cervical vertebrae. (usz.ch)
  • The first part of the right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk, behind the upper part of the right sternoclavicular articulation, and passes upward and lateralward to the medial margin of the Scalenus anterior. (iiab.me)
  • Also called the centrum, this cylindrical mass is located on the anterior surface (front side) of the vertebra. (denveruppercervical.com)
  • The size of vertebrae varies according to placement, spinal loading, posture and pathology. (meddic.jp)
  • We have previously discussed how sitting at a desk for prolonged periods can lead to poor posture and limited thoracic rotation. (mytpi.com)
  • The spinous process is a small projection backwards from the articulation of the two laminae of the axis's vertebral arch. (denveruppercervical.com)
  • Its most prominent point behind corresponds to the spinous process of the seventh thoracic vertebra. (wikidoc.org)
  • The lower the vertebra, the more weight it has to support - this includes not only the vertebra and cartilage above it, but the entirety of the skull as well. (healthline.com)
  • The thoracic and pelvic curves are termed primary curves , because they alone are present during fetal life. (wikidoc.org)
  • The thoracic and pelvic curves are termedprimary curves. (genesischiroclinic.com)
  • An additional mechanism the scapula plays a large role in is the scapulothoracic rhythm, which is the pattern of muscle contractions and motion that occurs between the scapula and the thoracic vertebra. (vetcan.org)
  • Look at other dictionaries: Scapula - Situation de la scapula chez l homme en vue dorsale La scapula (anciennement omoplate) est un os plat, pair, de forme triangulaire, situé à la partie postéro supérieure du thorax. (vetcan.org)
  • Lumbar vertebrae also contain small mammillary and accessory processes on their bodies. (medscape.com)
  • The bodies are flat both superiorly and inferiorly, in contrast to the interlocking bodies of cervical vertebrae . (eforensics.info)
  • The vertebral body is the weight-bearing component of the vertebrae, and the vertebrae of the lower portion of the column have larger bodies than those of the upper portion to better support the increased weight. (shiken.ai)
  • The total rotation available in the thoracic spine is 85 degrees (+/- 14.8 degrees). (physio-pedia.com)
  • Therefore, the entire thoracic spine should demonstrate between 30 -35° of total rotation to each side. (startwithpeak.com)
  • The lumbar vertebrae demonstrate approximately 2° of rotation between each, resulting in 10° of rotation to each side. (startwithpeak.com)
  • of the second vertebra has its own name, it is referred to as axial for the presence of a peculiar appendage of the tooth, which provides the rotation of the head. (vsebolezni.com)
  • These articulations enable the spine to engage in flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation, or circumduction (combination of all movements). (mhmedical.com)
  • While a golfer should produce sufficient rotation through the thoracic spine, it is also important that the hips provide rotation during the golf swing. (mytpi.com)
  • The superior articular facets are convex surfaces that make head rotation possible, as well as articulation with occipital condyles . (denveruppercervical.com)
  • The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen , the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord. (meddic.jp)
  • a small bony projection off the right and left side of each vertebra. (acudocnc.com)
  • In the cervical region (with the exception of the second and seventh vertebrae) these are short and horizontal, with bifid extremities. (wikidoc.org)
  • The shaft's inside surface features a groove for the thoracic neurovascular supply, which protects the veins and nerves from harm. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
  • The foramina allow the entry and exit of the spinal nerves from each vertebra, together with associated blood vessels. (meddic.jp)
  • The first thoracic vertebrae spine (T1) is located in the upper part of the back. (healthline.com)
  • The spine in the upper back and abdomen is known as the thoracic spine. (healthline.com)
  • Thoracic movement is critical for optimal performance in rotational sports and the thoracic spine kinematically links the upper and lower quarters. (physio-pedia.com)
  • The body is described as characteristically heart-shaped, though in the upper and lower members of the series it undergoes transition to the typical forms of the cervical and lumbar vertebræ, respectively. (co.ma)
  • It is convex anteriorly, the convexity of the lower three vertebrae being much greater than that of the upper two. (wikidoc.org)
  • The upper three regions comprise the remaining 24, and are grouped under the names cervical (7 vertebrae), thoracic (12 vertebrae) and lumbar (5 vertebrae), according to the regions they occupy. (wikipedia.org)
  • The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. (meddic.jp)