Jugular veinVagus nerveOcclusionVertebral ArteryProximalAneurysms of the internal carotiEndovascularLateralContains the carotidLeft commonOccipitalOphthalmic ArteryInferiorMedialAtherosclerosisIntracranialSupraclinoidBasilar arteryStenosisFacial arteryDissectionSuperficialAnterior and a posteriorDigastricFetal-typeIschemic strokeNervesEndarterectomyCervicalBifurcationInfarctBulbFossaBilateralSubclavianMylohyoidCommonSheathCoronaryCirculationCompartmentSuperiorStructuresIpsilateralMiddleBranches12thSternocleidomastoid muscleSinusClinicalOmohyoidArterialNeck
Jugular vein20
- The internal jugular vein 3. (wikipedia.org)
- One such modification is the preservation of 1 or more nonlymphatic structures (eg, spinal accessory nerve, internal jugular vein [IJV], sternocleidomastoid [SCM] muscle). (medscape.com)
- What does internal jugular vein mean? (definitions.net)
- This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word internal jugular vein . (definitions.net)
- The internal jugular vein is a paired jugular vein that collects blood from the brain and the superficial parts of the face and neck. (definitions.net)
- At the root of the neck, the right internal jugular vein is a little distance from the common carotid artery, and crosses the first part of the subclavian artery, while the left internal jugular vein usually overlaps the common carotid artery. (definitions.net)
- The internal jugular vein is a major blood vessel in the neck that drains blood from the brain, face, and neck, returning it to the heart. (definitions.net)
- Internal jugular vein is a paired vein collecting the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. (definitions.net)
- An internal jugular vein is a type of jugular vein. (definitions.net)
- How to pronounce internal jugular vein? (definitions.net)
- How to say internal jugular vein in sign language? (definitions.net)
- they end in the inferior petrosal and occipital sinuses or in the upper part of the internal jugular vein. (co.ma)
- DISSECTION OF THE HEAD AND NECK, showing the cranial blood sinuses and the upper part of the internal jugular vein. (co.ma)
- meningeal veins and with veins external to the cranium, and terminate directly or indirectly in the internal jugular vein. (co.ma)
- The internal jugular vein is average to the normal carotid supply route. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
- The carotid triangle incorporates the normal carotid course and its bifurcation into the outside carotid conduit (ECA) and interior carotid corridor (ICA) carotid supply route, the inward jugular vein, and the vagus nerve. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
- Vagus nerve relating to Common carotid artery & Internal jugular vein. (anatomytrains.com)
- The ultrasound image includes a partial view of the lateral border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) the internal jugular vein (IJV), carotid artery (CA) and the transverse process of C7 (TP-C7). (nysora.com)
- The posterior compartment contains the carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and numerous nerves. (msdmanuals.com)
- Posterior space abscess can erode into the carotid artery or cause septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (Lemierre syndrome). (msdmanuals.com)
Vagus nerve2
- This vein runs in the carotid sheath with the common carotid artery and vagus nerve. (definitions.net)
- The vagus nerve descends between and behind the vein and the artery in the same sheath (the carotid sheath), and the accessory runs obliquely backward, superficial or deep to the vein. (definitions.net)
Occlusion8
- We report two cases of spectacular clinical recovery after acute carotid occlusion. (hindawi.com)
- We report two cases where an anti-gravity suit (also named MAST: Medical Antishock Trousers [ 1 , 2 ]) was applied with a low gradient of pressure during the acute phase of symptomatic carotid occlusion to amplify the blood volume shift towards the craniothoracic territory [ 3 , 4 ], improving cerebral haemodynamic conditions and neurological symptoms. (hindawi.com)
- The MR Angiography (MRA) showed a proximal left internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion, a tight stenosis on the distal right ICA, no signal in the right siphon and right MCA, while there was a weak signal in the left MCA (Figure 4 ). (hindawi.com)
- In patients with an acute stroke and an intracranial large vessel occlusion, we need to know if there is carotid pathology and if so what kind of pathology we are dealing with. (radiologyassistant.nl)
- An isolated internal carotid artery is an unfavourable configuration of the circle of Willis which can lead to severe ischemia in case of a ICA occlusion. (radiologyassistant.nl)
- In a high-grade atherosclerotic stenosis the flow through the internal carotid is severely decreased and results in a collapse and consequently a small caliber of the vessel distal to the occlusion. (radiologyassistant.nl)
- This simulates an occlusion of the lower cervical part of the internal carotid, but is actually the result of a stop at the carotid T-top. (radiologyassistant.nl)
- Expression of SOX9 did not decrease during aging and was instead upregulated by reactive astrocytes in a number of settings, including a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SOD1G93A), middle cerebral artery occlusion, and multiple mini-strokes. (jneurosci.org)
Vertebral Artery2
- A portion of the vertebral artery is shown before it enters the transverse foramen of the atlas. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
- Risks for Vascular Injury During Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: Prevalence of a Medial Loop of Vertebral Artery and Internal Carotid Artery. (cornell.edu)
Proximal3
- With interest, we read the article of Lanzino et al 1 about the use of flow diverters for proximal internal carotid artery aneurysms in 21 patients. (ajnr.org)
- A) Contrast enhanced CT shows mild enlargement of the supraclinoid segment of the left internal carotid artery and proximal portions of the left anterior and middle cerebral arteries. (neurology.org)
- This is a thin shelf-like luminal protrusion of the intimal fibrous tissue that extends from the posterior aspect of the proximal internal carotid artery bulb into the lumen. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Aneurysms of the internal caroti1
- The Pipeline for Uncoilable or Failed Aneurysms is a multicenter, prospective, interventional, single-arm trial of PED for the treatment of uncoilable or failed aneurysms of the internal carotid artery. (nih.gov)
Endovascular4
- Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms by electrothrombosis using electrically detachable coils. (rsna.org)
- Although different surgical techniques have been reported for repairing kinked stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA), there are no reports using endovascular reconstruction. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Considering the potential risk of subsequent hemorrhagic complications by recanalization of the dissected perforator, prudent postoperative management, including strict blood pressure control, is advisable following endovascular revascularization therapy against intracranial artery dissection involving perforators. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Endovascular treatment for wide-necked posterior communicating artery (PcomA) aneurysms with a fetal-type variant of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is often challenging. (neurointervention.org)
Lateral8
- Internal anatomy of the skull base, lateral view, and base of the skull. (medscape.com)
- 5 Some disagreement exists as to whether the callosal-frontal variety is the product of disinhibited posterior dominant hemispheric environmental exploratory drive (producing dominant hand involuntary movement) 5 6 or of disrupted medial frontal inhibition of lateral frontal exploratory drive which exists in both hemispheres. (bmj.com)
- From its anterior part proceed the two anterior cerebrals, from its antero-lateral parts the middle cerebrals, and from its posterior part the posterior cerebrals. (bartleby.com)
- and (V and VI) the right and left postero-lateral groups, from the posterior cerebrals, after they have wound around the cerebral peduncles. (bartleby.com)
- Perpendicular plate: forms posterior part of lateral wall of nasal cavity 2. (slideshare.net)
- Cords of the brachial plexus ( Medial, Posterior, and Lateral ) & Pectoralis major & minor muscles. (anatomytrains.com)
- The role of alternative anastomosis sites in occipital artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery bypass in the absence of the caudal loop using the far-lateral approach. (cornell.edu)
- Surrounding the nasal cavities are air-containing mucosal lined sinuses, which include the frontal sinuses (superior anterior), ethmoid sinuses (superior), paired maxillary sinuses (lateral), and sphenoid sinuses (posterior). (nih.gov)
Contains the carotid1
- The carotid triangle is an area of the neck that contains the carotid conduit and its branches. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Left common1
- 1. Penetrating wound of left sterno-cleidomastoid muscle, left common carotid artery was perforated. (lawphil.net)
Occipital3
- at the level of the internal occipital protuberance, by becoming the right transverse sinus. (co.ma)
- When it ends wholly in the right or the left transverse sinus its termination is associated with a well-marked dilatation, the confluens sinuum, which is lodged in a depression at one side of the internal occipital protuberance. (co.ma)
- Near the origin of the occipital branch of the external carotid it courses forward toward the oral cavity superficial to the hyoglossus muscle and then deep to the mylohyoid before entering the tongue where it provides motor innervation to intrinsic and extrinsic muscles, except palatoglossus. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Ophthalmic Artery3
- Two intraorbital anastomoses were also noted between the internal and external carotid arterial systems: one through the lacrimal artery-middle meningeal artery to the ophthalmic artery and the other through supraorbital artery-recurrent meningeal artery to the ophthalmic artery. (utmb.edu)
- Also, the origin of the right ophthalmic artery was stenotic and had delayed blood flow on assessment by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) [ Figure 1 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Selective ophthalmic artery chemosurgery (SOAC) for retinoblastoma: fluoroscopic time and radiation dose parameters. (cornell.edu)
Inferior7
- In patients with infections within the posterior aspect of the petrous apex, identifying fistulous tracts along the sinodural angle, the subarcuate air cell tract, and air cells inferior to the posterior semicircular canal is often possible. (medscape.com)
- The posterior median vein is continuous below with the posterior median vein of the spinal medulla, from which it ascends to the lower end of the fourth ventricle, where it divides into two branches which join the inferior petrosal sinus or basilar plexus. (co.ma)
- These are the superior sagittal, the inferior sagittal, the straight, the anterior and posterior intercavernous, and the basilar. (co.ma)
- The inferior sagittal sinus lies, usually, in the posterior two-thirds of the lower free margin of the falx cerebri. (co.ma)
- The external carotid quickly gives rise to the superior thyroid from its anterior border, which descends on the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle enroute to the thyroid gland. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
- and radiolucent cavity, unilaterally located in the posterior region of the mandible, between the mandibular angle and the third molar area, below the inferior dental canal and slightly above the mandibular basis was considered a Stafne bone cavity. (bvsalud.org)
- Como critérios de diagnóstico, lesões radiopacas em formato de cúpula no assoalho do seio maxilar foram diagnosticadas como pseudocisto antral, bem como foi considerado alongado o processo estiloide com extensão maior que 30 mm e lesões radiolúcidas uniloculares, bem delimitadas, localizadas na região posterior da mandíbula, abaixo do canal dentário inferior foram identificadas como defeito de Stafne. (bvsalud.org)
Medial4
- Three varieties of alien hand syndrome have been reported, involving lesions of the corpus callosum alone, the corpus callosum plus dominant medial frontal cortex, and posterior cortical/subcortical areas. (bmj.com)
- Medial fibrosis and loss of muscularis with destruction of the internal elastic lamina and intimal hyperplasia was common. (neurology.org)
- Scanning usually begins just below the level of the cricoid cartilage and medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle with the goal of identifying the carotid artery. (nysora.com)
- The ascending pharyngeal artery usually arises from the medial surface of the external carotid at its origin. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Atherosclerosis2
- Conclusions: Large artery atherosclerosis of the carotid artery was very common in patients with infarctions involving the ipsilateral ICA and PCA territories. (elsevierpure.com)
- The most common carotid obstruction is caused by atherosclerosis. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Intracranial3
- Intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection manifesting as ischemic stroke is rare. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- We report a case of a 38-year-old woman who presented with acute ischemic infarcts in the territory of the left anterior choroidal artery (AChA) due to intracranial ICA dissection. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Intracranial artery dissection is a rare entity, occurring in 3.6-4.4 per 100,000 people per year. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Supraclinoid2
- 4 ] Dissection in the anterior circulation is less common than in the posterior circulation in adults, and mainly occur in the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Doctors detected multifocal luminal narrowing in his left supraclinoid internal carotid artery, M1 segment of bilateral middle cerebral arteries, and P1 segments of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries - a finding consistent with vasospasm. (medscape.com)
Basilar artery1
- Out of 10, 8 had large infarcts (3 massive middle cerebral artery, 2 basilar artery, 2 posterior cerebral artery, and 1 internal carotid artery infarct territory). (scienceopen.com)
Stenosis4
- All but 1 patient with fetal-type PCA (fPCA) or the posterior communicating artery demonstrated significant ICA stenosis. (elsevierpure.com)
- There are no clearly defined management options for kinking stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- To our knowledge, this is the first report of carotid artery stenting (CAS) for the treatment of kinking stenosis after CEA. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Anterior-posterior (a) view on preoperative carotid angiography showing moderate stenosis of the right ICA. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Facial artery2
- citation needed] The anterior part contains the submandibular gland, superficial to which is the anterior facial vein, while imbedded in the gland is the facial artery and its glandular branches. (wikipedia.org)
- The Facial artery and vein 8. (wikipedia.org)
Dissection2
- There is a problem diagnosing carotid dissection versus pseudo-obstruction. (radiologyassistant.nl)
- The AChA, suspected as the hemorrhagic source during surgical hematoma removal, was revealed to have a disrupted internal elastic lamina on pathological examination, suggesting that the dissection of the ICA extended to the AChA. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Superficial1
- The deep zone is located posterior to the superficial zone. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Anterior and a posterior2
- Beclard Triangle Lesser Triangle Pirogoff Triangle It is divided into an anterior and a posterior part by the stylomandibular ligament. (wikipedia.org)
- This plexus is drained by an anterior and a posterior median vein and by radicular veins. (co.ma)
Digastric1
- The hypoglossal nerve descends deep to the posterior digastric muscle. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Fetal-type3
- The indication for this technique is that the neck of the aneurysm should significantly and broadly incorporate both the internal carotid artery and fetal-type PCA, such that a single-balloon remodeling and single stent would be inadequate to protect both the arteries. (neurointervention.org)
- This is because these aneurysms tend to incorporate the origin of the fetal-type PCA and internal carotid artery (ICA). (neurointervention.org)
- Our inclusion criterion for double-balloon-assisted coiling was as follows: the neck of the aneurysm should significantly and broadly incorporate the ICA and fetal-type PCA, such that a single-balloon remodeling and single stent would be inadequate to protect both arteries. (neurointervention.org)
Ischemic stroke2
- A carotid web is an entity that is increasingly recognized as an important cause for ischemic stroke in especially young females. (radiologyassistant.nl)
- The carotid web is increasingly being associated with ischemic stroke in young individuals, especially females. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Nerves3
- Above, it lies upon the rectus capitis lateralis, behind the internal carotid artery and the nerves passing through the jugular foramen. (definitions.net)
- Lower down, the vein and artery lie upon the same plane, the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves passing forward between them. (definitions.net)
- Greater and lesser palatine foramina (for palatine nerves and arteries) and posterior nasal spine Vomer 1. (slideshare.net)
Endarterectomy1
- Furthermore, carotid artery pathology determines secondary profylaxis with either carotid endarterectomy, stenting or anti-platelet therapy. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Cervical2
- Extracranial cervical artery evaluation is indispensable in those patients. (elsevierpure.com)
- 2020. Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Anterior Decompression Technique for Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament of the Cervical Spine. . (cornell.edu)
Bifurcation2
- Any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvic or abdomen. (mcw.edu)
- Superior to the bifurcation of the common carotid can be seen the carotid sinus nerve, a sensory branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Infarct1
- A 28-year-old woman was seen 2 hours after the sudden onset of total right brachial monoplegia, right facial palsy, and mutism (NIH Stroke Scale: 17) due to a left middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarct. (hindawi.com)
Bulb2
- Infections in the anterior portion of the petrous apex may be open to a hypotympanic-subcochlear approach or an approach via the air cell tract below the posterior semicircular canal and superior to the jugular bulb. (medscape.com)
- The carotid triangle also houses the carotid sinus or bulb, which contains baroreceptors that provide input to the vasomotor center in the brain. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Fossa3
- Results The FTOZ TCA represented a wide access to the anterior, middle, and posterior fossa. (thieme-connect.de)
- Mylohyoid line: extends posterior from fossa 5. (slideshare.net)
- Posterior abscesses are drained externally through the submaxillary fossa. (msdmanuals.com)
Bilateral1
- Doppler study showed a high resistance to flow in both common carotid arteries and low bilateral MCA flow with low systolic and diastolic velocities. (hindawi.com)
Subclavian1
- 2. Left subclavian artery was massively lacerated. (lawphil.net)
Mylohyoid1
- Beneath the gland, on the surface of the Mylohyoideus, are the submental artery and the mylohyoid artery and nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Common5
- Although variations in the peripapillary division pattern of the central retinal artery (CRA) are common, variations in the origin of this artery are seldom reported in the literature. (utmb.edu)
- The following parameters were recorded at baseline, after intravenous infusion of 500 mL of fluid load (colloid), 15 minutes and 150 minutes during LBPP application and 10 minutes after gravity suit deflation: right arm mobility, blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic velocities recorded on both MCAs and resistance index (RI) recorded on both common carotids arteries (CCAs). (hindawi.com)
- Examples: Common iliac artery, External iliac artery, Internal iliac artery. (mcw.edu)
- This triangle is important because the common carotid artery ascends before bifurcating into the external and internal carotid. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
- The common carotid artery divides in the adult at about the C4 vertebral level or at the upper border of the thyroid cartilage of the larynx. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Sheath1
- Posterior abscesses may involve structures within the carotid sheath, possibly causing rigors, high fever, bacteremia, neurologic deficits, and massive hemorrhage caused by carotid artery rupture. (msdmanuals.com)
Coronary1
- ABSTRACT This study investigated whether breast arterial calcification (BAC) has an association with coronary artery diseases (CAD) in young premenopausal women and evaluated the association of BAC with carotid intima-media thickness and standard CAD risk factors. (who.int)
Circulation1
- In posterior circulation aneurysms, the mortality went up to an alarming 19% (7 of 37). (ajnr.org)
Compartment1
- It begins in the posterior compartment of the jugular foramen, at the base of the skull. (definitions.net)
Superior1
- Proximally, the superior thyroid gives rise to the superior laryngeal artery, which passes through the thyrohyoid membrane in company with the internal laryngeal nerve. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Structures2
- The main goal of this procedure was to remove, en bloc, all ipsilateral lymphatic structures from the mandible superiorly to the clavicle inferiorly and from the strap muscles to the anterior border of the trapezius. (medscape.com)
- Despite some loss of material along an oblique crack, most of the internal structures are remarkably preserved, and most of the missing structures can be reconstructed by symmetry. (plos.org)
Ipsilateral2
- Backgrounds: We investigated the potential mechanism of infarction involving the territories of both the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the ipsilateral posterior cerebral artery (PCA). (elsevierpure.com)
- Recent evidence shows that stenoocclusive lesions tend to involve the ipsilateral ICA system and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) predominantly in moyamoya disease. (elsevierpure.com)
Middle4
- The vessels forming this system are the terminal branches of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries. (bartleby.com)
- Microsurgical clipping of middle cerebral artery aneurysm The following are video recordings of surgical procedures from the Department of Neurosurgery of Saint John's Hospital of Budapest. (videotorium.hu)
- Exit 1.5 cm in diameter posterior aspect of neck middle portion. (lawphil.net)
- 4. Gunshot wound thru and thru entrance 0.9 cm in diameter, left arm middle third, posterior aspect. (lawphil.net)
Branches4
- behind by the two posterior cerebral arteries, branches of the basilar, which are connected on either side with the internal carotid by the posterior communicating ( Figs. 516, 519 ). (bartleby.com)
- The carotid artery and its branches are located here. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
- The carotid triangle is a locale of the neck, limited by the front and back carotid courses and their branches. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
- The internal carotid artery provides no branches in the neck. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
12th1
- 6. Gunshot wound thru and thru entrance 1 cm in diameter below the level of the left 12th posterior rib involving subcutenous and muscular tissue. (lawphil.net)
Sternocleidomastoid muscle1
- The carotid triangle is limited anteriorly by the sternocleidomastoid muscle and posteriorly by the trapezius muscle. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Sinus2
- It innervates the baroreceptors of the carotid sinus and the chemoreceptors of the carotid body. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
- The sphenoid sinus empties into the posterior roof. (nih.gov)
Clinical1
- For example, cerebral aneurysm is an angiopathy where a part of a cerebral artery wall protrudes outward, forming a shape similar to a balloon, and there are an increasing number of clinical cases of accidentally discovering an un-ruptured aneurysm while conducting a brain image diagnosis. (justia.com)
Omohyoid1
- The carotid triangle is one of the matched triangles in the foremost triangle of the neck and is situated before the windpipe, among sternocleidomastoid and omohyoid muscles. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Arterial1
- The parts of the brain included within this arterial circle are the lamina terminalis, the optic chiasma, the infundibulum, the tuber cinereum, the corpora mammillaria, and the posterior perforated substance. (bartleby.com)
Neck1
- This space connects to every other major fascial neck space and is divided into anterior and posterior compartments by the styloid process. (msdmanuals.com)