Arterial intra venous patients craniotomy. Medical search. Frequent questions

The left radial artery was cannulated for direct arterial pressure monitoring and ABG analysis intra and post operatively. (ispub.com)
Left radial artery was cannulated and a central venous catheter was inserted in the right femoral vein. (org.pk)

The most common causes of arterial occlusion involving the major cerebral arteries are (1) emboli, most commonly arising from atherosclerotic arterial narrowing at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, from cardiac sources, or from atheroma in the aortic arch and (2) a combination of atherosclerotic stenosis and superimposed thrombosis. (medscape.com)
Often, ischemia in the distribution of the ophthalmic artery is transient in the setting of symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion (ie, transient monocular blindness, occurring in approximately 25% of patients), but central retinal artery ischemia is relatively uncommon, presumably because of the efficient collateral supply. (medscape.com)
The patterns of arterial occlusion are different in African Americans and Asians than in whites. (medscape.com)
However, complications such as dislodgement, fracture, thrombosis, and venous occlusion may occur if the ports remain unremoved when not in use. (bvsalud.org)
Arterial/venous occlusion b. (babelouedstory.com)

the cerebral venous system to map seizure activity is feasible. (techblessing.com)
Retrograde cerebral venous access and arterial access was obtained via the internal jugular vein femoral vein internal carotid artery and femoral artery for angiography and mapping. (techblessing.com)
A neutral position of the head and neck would maintain cerebral venous drainage. (e-jnic.org)
Avoiding any kind of compression around the neck (e.g., tight cervical collar, tight fixation of the endotracheal tube) would reduce cerebral venous drainage. (e-jnic.org)

The authors' experience in a cohort of pediatric patients demonstrates that complete resection of the lesions in this location is feasible and is safe when involving an approach that involves using a park-bench lateral positioning. (thejns.org)
All of the patients received tumor resection and intra-operative non-regional epidural hematoma was confirmed through intra-operative ultrasound or CT scan. (biomedcentral.com)
If our results are positive, this study will show that protective lung ventilation during dura opening can be used effectively and safely in neurosurgical patients undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection. (researchsquare.com)
This will be a multi-center, proof of concept phase 0 study to assess the suppression of p-AKT in Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) and meningiomas by AR-42 in adult patients undergoing tumor resection. (stanford.edu)

However, under general anesthesia, the operating room team must carefully move and position each patient. (renalandurologynews.com)
When the patient is moved after the induction of general anesthesia, the anesthesiologist must be aware of any blood pressure alterations and ensure a safe systemic blood pressure prior to any patient movement. (renalandurologynews.com)
For either position, general anesthesia is typically induced in the standard supine position and after successful intubation of the trachea and placement of all further lines and monitors, the patient is transitioned to this more upright position. (renalandurologynews.com)
Not all cases in this position mandate general anesthesia and patients undergoing procedures using regional anesthesia and light sedation can help assist positioning themselves prior to surgical incision. (renalandurologynews.com)
Almost all these patients are under general anesthesia which is basically inseparable from mechanical ventilation. (researchsquare.com)
The pulmonary complications play an important role in death and disability in patients with general anesthesia[1-3]. (researchsquare.com)
Craniotomy always needs a long time for general anesthesia and prolonged mechanical ventilation, which leads to a higher risk of postoperative atelectasis and pulmonary infection[4,5]. (researchsquare.com)
Conclusions: Patients with PH undergoing noncardiac surgery with general anesthesia have a high frequency of perioperative complications. (researchsquare.com)
These patients were cross-referenced with those in the anesthesia electronic database to identify all patients who had undergone noncardiac, nontransplant operations with general anesthesia between February 10, 2010, and December 8, 2017. (researchsquare.com)
Forty patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled in the current study. (springeropen.com)
Both remifentanil and dexmedetomidine can induce adequate levels of hypotensive anesthesia and satisfactory surgical field visibility in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy under general anesthesia. (springeropen.com)

All patients presented with a seizure disorder related to a tumor in a PMT region involving the parahippocampal and fusiform gyri of the left (n = 3) or right (n = 2) temporal lobe. (thejns.org)
Objective: To investigate the effects of protective lung ventilation on regional cerebral oxygen saturation during dura opening, that is from Ta (after dura opening) to Tb (before dura closing), in patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery. (researchsquare.com)
Fifty-four patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery will be randomly allocated to the control group (C group) or the protective lung ventilation group (P group). (researchsquare.com)
Discussion: This study aims to determine whether protective lung ventilation during dura opening can improve regional cerebral oxygen saturation and the state of pulmonary ventilation in patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery, and to investigate whether this strategy does not affect the degree of brain tissue swelling and the reoperation rate after operation. (researchsquare.com)

Recently, so called 'stent retrievers' have been introduced in patients with acute embolic stroke. (adam.com)
At the end of the examination, when the patient got down from the examining table, he had acute dyspnea , weakness of the arms and legs, and dizziness. (symptoma.com)
Patients are at high risk of aspiration and other respiratory complications like pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 4 ). (e-jnic.org)

In presence of an infective focus and in view of the urgent nature of surgery the patient was posted for drainage of abscess under general anaesthesia. (ispub.com)
The purpose of this study was to clarify the criteria for initial treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) by com-paring the backgrounds and post-treatment courses of patients who underwent drainage or middle meningeal artery (MMA) emboliza-tion for CSDH. (go.jp)
We performed a retrospective investigation of 23 and 21 patients who underwent drainage and MMA embolization, respec-tive-ly, performed between April 2020 and July 2022 as initial treatment for unilateral CSDH. (go.jp)
it also allows for improved venous and cerebrospinal fluid drainage, potentially lowering intracranial pressure. (renalandurologynews.com)
Compared to the traditional craniotomy, the new method of epidural hemoatoma management using vaccum epidural drainage system proved to be as effective in hematoma clearance, and was less-invasive and easier to perform, with less complication, shorter hospitalization, less economic burden, and better prognosis. (biomedcentral.com)

To avoid these complications, the supracerebellar-transtentorial (SCTT) approach to this region has been used as an effective alternative treatment in adult patients. (thejns.org)
Craniofacial surgery in paediatric patients is associated with several complications, including severe bleeding and venous air embolism. (org.pk)
Complications like severe bleeding and venous air embolism have been described before, but in majority of cases these occur during the intraoperative period. (org.pk)
However, general anaesthesia can provide improved patient comfort, guaranteed patient immobility (and improved image acquisition), facilitation of manipulation of patient physiology and ability to manage complications swiftly. (wfsahq.org)
The traditional management of hematoma evacuation through craniotomy is time-consuming and may aggravate intracranial pressure imbalance, which causes further complications. (biomedcentral.com)
Respiratory system complications in TBI patients may be related to direct thoracic injuries such as pneumothorax, haemothorax, flail chest lung contusion. (e-jnic.org)
Results: Of 196 patients with PH undergoing noncardiac operations, 53 (27%) experienced 1 or more complications, including 5 deaths (3%) within 30 days. (researchsquare.com)
Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) are at increased risk for perioperative morbidity and mortality [1-3], and PH is an independent risk factor for complications after noncardiac surgery [4]. (researchsquare.com)
The secondary endpoints include quality of life measured by EQ-5D, mortality, complications, intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure control and incidence of salvage craniectomy in craniotomy patients at each investigation time point. (biomedcentral.com)

Wax et al quantified the differences between noninvasive and invasive BP monitoring, noting that noninvasive BP cuffs recorded lower pressures than arterial lines during episodes of hypertension and higher pressures than arterial lines during episodes of hypotension. (medscape.com)
Thus, using an arterial line for invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be indicated in cases where hypotension or hypertension is expected, beat-to-beat BP monitoring is useful, or cardiovascular or major vascular manipulation is expected. (medscape.com)
The position of the body during the event is also important: if air has entered the venous system while sitting, it will reach the cerebral circulation, while a recumbent position favors gas entrance in the pulmonary circulation, causing pulmonary hypertension , release of endothelin-1 from the pulmonary vascular endothelium [5], right ventricle decompensation, diminished ventricular preload and systemic hypotension [6]. (symptoma.com)
If spontaneous ventilation is maintained, the major cardiovascular effect is arterial hypotension (sometimes greater than a 30% decrease) with little or no change in heart rate and no appreciable decrease in cardiac output. (guidelinecentral.com)
The current study was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy of dexmedetomidine infusion compared to that of remifentanil for controlled hypotension in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy. (springeropen.com)
Patients were randomly distributed into one of two equal groups: dexmedetomidine group (D group) and remifentanil group (R group) according to the agent used for controlled hypotension. (springeropen.com)

In awake patients, transitioning from the supine to upright position causes an increase in systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and systemic blood pressure. (renalandurologynews.com)
Compared with wild-type littermates, mice overexpressing the GJA4 mutation developed ECH-like pathological morphological characteristics (dilated venous lumen and elevated vascular density) in the retinal superficial vascular plexus at the postnatal 3 weeks, which were reversed by an SGK1 inhibitor, EMD638683. (bmj.com)
A 71-year-old male patient with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has been advised by his family physician to begin taking 81 mg aspirin once daily. (nursingessay24x7.com)

The goal of this review is to create an alembic for the design of a standardized pain management protocol for craniotomy in the context of the development of an ERAS protocol for neurosurgery. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
We gather the information of in-patients with intracranial tumors in the neurosurgery department of our hospital since Oct. 2011. (biomedcentral.com)

Thiopental is often used as an induction agent to rapidly induce anesthesia in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedure s. (neurosurgery.directory)

Invasive monitors (eg, arterial lines, central lines, and Swan-Ganz catheters) may provide additional data about various hemodynamic parameters (eg, preload, afterload, end-organ perfusion and cardiac output) that are useful in high-risk patients susceptible to tissue hypoperfusion. (medscape.com)
There is evidence to suggest that invasive hemodynamic monitoring and protocol-based intervention for high-risk patients may allow earlier identification of decreased tissue perfusion and earlier intervention with medications and fluids. (medscape.com)
Invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be warranted for high-risk patients or for patients undergoing complex, longer procedures with anticipated derangement of hemodynamic function. (medscape.com)
Clinicians must be able to identify appropriate situations for invasive hemodynamic monitoring in the care of high-risk perioperative patients while remaining fully cognizant of the risks associated with such monitoring. (medscape.com)
In cases where hemodynamic perturbations are expected (eg, those involving blood loss or volume shifts) or for high-risk patients who may not tolerate significant derangements in hemodynamics (eg, those with heart failure or intracranial pathology), invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be beneficial. (medscape.com)
Invasive arterial blood pressure b. (wfsahq.org)
A venous air embolism occurs when atmospheric gas reaches the systemic venous system, usually a complication of invasive medical procedures, both diagnostic and therapeutic, with potentially severe consequences. (symptoma.com)
Patients have an invasive procedure in the recent history and present with respiratory and neurological symptoms, such as dyspnea, tachypnea , gasps [3] and cough , as well as seizures , vertigo , syncope , agitation , ataxia and sense of "impeding doom. (symptoma.com)
1993). New and less invasive experimental techniques have been developed to achieve access to critical areas of the cerebral cortex for epilepsy treatment using the venous system Ebastine (Henz Friedman et al. (techblessing.com)
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimal invasive technique that has been performed not only as a diagnostic tool but also therapeutically in a wide range of intra-articular and extra-articular conditions, such as rotator cuff damage (Kim et al. (springeropen.com)

Possibility of both haemorrhage and venous air embolism is discussed. (org.pk)
Keywords: Craniofacial surgery, Paediatric, Venous air embolism. (org.pk)
We present a case of suspected venous air embolism that occurred after completion of surgery, but prior to extubation in a child who had undergone bifrontal cranioplasty. (org.pk)
Venous air embolism may be difficult to diagnose and requires a high level of suspicion because it may mimic other conditions [1] [2]. (symptoma.com)

In whites, the arterial occlusive disease typically involves the extracranial carotid arteries, and lesions in the middle and anterior cerebral arteries are usually of embolic origin. (medscape.com)

group A: the control group, group B: the group to which 0.1 ml of the patient's own venous blood was added, and group C: the group to which 1 ml of the patient's own venous blood was added. (go.jp)
The patient's venous blood was added immediately after the hematomas were taken. (go.jp)

Traditional surgical approaches require temporal or occipital transgression, retraction, or venous sacrifice. (thejns.org)
Intraoperative blood loss was calculated by observation of blood-soaked sponges, surgical drapes, suction apparatus, changes in haemodynamics, trend of central venous pressure (CVP), urine output and was estimated to be approximately 215mls. (org.pk)
After the patient\\\'s condition stabilised, the surgeon decided to re-explore the wound and the surgical site. (org.pk)
Prior to achieving any surgical position, the patient must be transferred onto the operating room table. (renalandurologynews.com)
Craniotomy is a relatively common surgical procedure with a high incidence of postoperative pain. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
For relatively short and simple cases performed on low-risk surgical patients, the only monitoring required may be noninvasive BP monitoring, heart rate (HR) monitoring, and end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO 2 ) monitoring. (medscape.com)
Their management often requires surgical intervention, and the prognosis is usually good when the intervention is performed before the patient becomes comatose. (medlink.com)
Craniotomy is the most widely used surgical treatment for STBI. (biomedcentral.com)

Patients with PH, 18 years and older, were identified from the Mayo Clinic Pulmonary Hypertension database with rationale that patients in registry have complete and detailed assessments of their PH. (researchsquare.com)
Because of fundamental differences in pathophysiologic changes, including in right ventricular afterload in postcapillary PH, patients with established group 2 PH (pulmonary venous hypertension) were not included [12]. (researchsquare.com)

Saccular aneurysms are rounded berrylike outpouchings that arise from arterial bifurcation points, most commonly in the circle of Willis (see image below). (medscape.com)

Outcomes of epileptic seizures were excellent, with seizure symptoms in all 5 patients scoring in Engel Class IA. (thejns.org)
Induction mapping and ablation of the presumed seizure focus were then repeated under direct visualization through the craniotomy. (techblessing.com)
These injections were made to produce partial seizure activity in order to capture from the venous system brain signals close to ablation sites. (techblessing.com)

Forty-five patients who had undergone the surgery for chronic subdural hematoma were included in this study. (go.jp)
She had history of trauma followed by posttraumatic seizures and had undergone bifrontal craniotomy three months earlier. (org.pk)
Patients were excluded if PH was attributable to left-sided heart disease or they had undergone cardiac or transplant operations. (researchsquare.com)

The patient was premedicated with glycopyrollate 0.2mg and after preoxygenation for 3 minutes anaesthesia was induced with morphine sulphate 5mg and ketamine 100mg followed by suxamethonium 100mg to facilitate endotracheal intubation. (ispub.com)
All monitors, intravenous lines, and the endotracheal tube need to be carefully managed when moving a patient. (renalandurologynews.com)
15%-20% of patients had different degrees of alveolar collapse at the bottom of the lung before operation, and this phenomenon could persist for several days after operation due to the influence of mechanical ventilation of endotracheal intubation. (researchsquare.com)
If anesthesia is continued by infusion of DIPRIVAN, the stimulation of endotracheal intubation and surgery may return arterial pressure towards normal. (guidelinecentral.com)

This leads to a decrease in mean arterial pressure and further decrease in cardiac output. (renalandurologynews.com)

These patients may benefit from suboccipital craniectomy for decompression. (medlink.com)
Decompressive craniectomy, which involves expansion of fixed cranial cavity, is used to treat intra-operative brain swelling and post-operative malignant intracranial hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
In the present study, we designed a prospective, randomized, controlled trial to clarify the effect of decompressive craniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury patients with mass lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
In this trial, 336 patients with traumatic mass lesions will be randomly allocated to a therapeutic decompressive craniectomy group or a prophylactic decompressive craniectomy group. (biomedcentral.com)
Salvage decompressive craniectomy will be performed for craniotomy patients once there is evidence of imaging deterioration and post-operative malignant intracranial hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
The available type of operation is either craniotomy or decompressive craniectomy (DC). (biomedcentral.com)
Thiopental and decompressive craniectomy are important integrated last-tier treatment options in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage , but careful patient selection is needed due to the risk of saving many patients a state of suffering 6) . (neurosurgery.directory)

The method proved to be effective with little complication, and the patients recovered soon. (biomedcentral.com)
Each of the patients undertook craniotomy and developed non-regional EDH as an intra-operative complication. (biomedcentral.com)

Both vessels were used for subsequent placement of mapping and ablation catheters in both the venous and arterial systems. (techblessing.com)

Preoperative arterial blood gas analysis revealed desaturation with a Sao2 of 86% and Pao2 of 55 mmHg. (ispub.com)
Strategies to ameliorate craniotomy pain demand interventions during all phases of patient care: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
100 ] Preoperative interventions aim at optimizing the patient for surgery, including patient education, risk assessment, and medication. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

There was no significant difference in median pre-operative MGS score (1 vs 1) or mean maximum hematoma diameter (18 vs 19 mm) in the 17 patients who showed resolution of CSDH by MMA embolization alone or in the 4 patients who required additional drain-age. (go.jp)
An arterio-venous or cardiac shunt, such as an atrial or ventricular septal defect or patent foramen ovale makes arterial embolization possible, with consequences like a stroke or myocardial infarction [7]. (symptoma.com)

Intraoperatively, the patient received dilantin 100mg, dexamethasone 8mg, mannitol 40gm and xylocard 60mg to lower the intracranial pressure and make the brain lax for the surgeon. (ispub.com)
Surgery is often needed in patients with more severe injury to place monitors to track and treat intracranial pressure elevation, decompress the brain if intracranial pressure is increased, or remove intracranial hematomas. (msdmanuals.com)
Intravenous injection of a therapeutic dose of propofol induces anesthesia, with minimal excitation, usually within 40 seconds from the start of injection (the time for one arm-brain circulation). (guidelinecentral.com)
As with other rapidly acting intravenous anesthetic agents, the half-time of the blood-brain equilibration is approximately 1 minute to 3 minutes, accounting for the rate of induction of anesthesia. (guidelinecentral.com)
All traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients must receive daily ICU care similar to other non-TBI patients in intensive care. (e-jnic.org)

The authors report the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of this approach, using a modified lateral park-bench position in a small cohort of pediatric patients. (thejns.org)
Induction of anesthesia with DIPRIVAN is frequently associated with apnea in both adults and pediatric patients. (guidelinecentral.com)
for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric patients following induction with agents other than Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation and intubation. (nih.gov)

Pain management should begin in the perioperative period with risk assessment, patient education, and premedication. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
We aimed to determine predictors of perioperative morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery for patients with precapillary PH. (researchsquare.com)
Likewise, whether specific patient and disease characteristics predict perioperative outcomes for these patients is not well known. (researchsquare.com)

Comparative clinical studies have shown that the hemodynamic effects of DIPRIVAN during induction of anesthesia are generally more pronounced than with other intravenous (IV) induction agents. (guidelinecentral.com)

This work is based on pertinent literature published from 1996, the date of a pivotal pilot study on craniotomy pain,[ 11 ] until 2017, by searching Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register, and Google Scholar using a combination of medical subject headings (MeSH) terms and free-text words to identify manuscripts related to postcraniotomy pain and ERAS protocols. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Development of standardized pain management and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are necessary and crucial to optimize outcomes and patient satisfaction and reduce health care costs. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Pain after craniotomy is a common occurrence[ 96 ] and associated with poor outcomes. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Individualised ventilation strategies are essential for good patient outcomes 5 , 6 ). (e-jnic.org)

Anaesthetic support may be requested due to patients' reduced level of consciousness, inability to lie still or inability to tolerate the investigation for psychological reasons. (wfsahq.org)

In one series of patients undergoing coronary angiography, incidental intracranial aneurysms were found in 5.6% of cases, and another series found aneurysms in 1% of patients undergoing 4-vessel cerebral angiography for indications other than subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). (medscape.com)
Appropriate anaesthetic management of patients having endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms includes? (wfsahq.org)

Vasculopathies such as fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), connective tissue disorders, and spontaneous arterial dissection are associated with an increased incidence of intracranial aneurysm. (medscape.com)

Two peripheral intravenous cannulae were inserted and anaesthetic induction was done with 10ug fentanyl, 20mg propofol and atracurium. (org.pk)

The patient was placed in supine position. (org.pk)

Patients with large cerebellar ischemic strokes can have a delayed neurologic decline due to the development of cerebellar edema leading to brainstem compression and obstructive hydrocephalus. (medlink.com)

Frequently, the patient can assist in positioning prior to induction of anesthesia. (renalandurologynews.com)
DIPRIVAN is an intravenous general anesthetic and sedation drug for use in the induction and maintenance of anesthesia or sedation. (guidelinecentral.com)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)

It was shown that cerebral revascularization using extracranial to intracranial bypass may result in neurological symptoms improvement and an objective increase in regional cerebral blood flow in a selective cohort of patients with symptomatic chronic cerebrovascular ischemia [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Our primary aim was to evaluate morbidity and mortality in a contemporary cohort of adult patients with PH undergoing noncardiac surgery and to explore the association between clinical and diagnostic parameters and morbidity and mortality. (researchsquare.com)
Methods Whole-exome sequencing was performed on ECH lesions from 12 patients (discovery cohort) and droplet digital polymerase-chain-reaction (ddPCR) was used to confirm the identified mutation in 46 additional cases (validation cohort). (bmj.com)
T, p.G41C) in 5/12 patients with ECH in the discovery cohort and confirmed the finding in the validation cohort (16/46). (bmj.com)

A substantial morbidity can occur after cardiopulmonary operations in patients with PH [1, 2, 7-10]. (researchsquare.com)

The patients with regional EDH, of emergency, with significant pre-operative accompanying diseases, or who were operated on for lesions other than intracranial tumors were excluded. (biomedcentral.com)
For dosing considerations in patients with intracranial space occupying lesions, see Full Prescribing Information. (nih.gov)

Patients with less severe injuries may have no gross structural damage. (msdmanuals.com)
Patients with a history of moderate to severe hepatic dysfunction following anesthesia with halogenated agents and not otherwise explained. (nih.gov)

However, no specific ventilatory strategies have not been established for TBI patients. (e-jnic.org)

An abnormal tangle of blood vessels where the arterial blood bypasses capillaries and reaches the veins. (fastceforless.com)

For example, patients with morbid obesity or unstable spine fractures will require additional staff for transfer and positioning. (renalandurologynews.com)

At the end of the surgery, the residual neuromuscular block was antagonized with neostigmine 2.5mg and glycopyrollate 0.4mg followed by extubation, once the patient was awake and responded to verbal commands. (ispub.com)

For this reason, the patient should be incrementally placed into the sitting position and the blood pressure should be supported with intravenous fluids and vasopressors. (renalandurologynews.com)
[ 3 ] blood pressure (BP) and arterial BP should be assessed at 5-minute intervals. (medscape.com)

Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygenation index (OI), lactic acid level (Lac) in arterial blood, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) will be compared before anesthesia (T0), before dura opening (T1), after dura closing (T2) and 24 h after surgery (T3). (researchsquare.com)
In both groups, the drug infusion was titrated to achieve a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 60-70 mmHg. (springeropen.com)

Other authors reported that many patients with cerebellar hemorrhage were comatose on presentation and less than half of those conscious had signs suggesting cerebellar dysfunction. (medlink.com)

Clots were more like-ly to form in the group C. The amount of clots was greater in the patients with postoperative recur-rence. (go.jp)
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) will lower the quality of life, increase mortality and aggravate the financial and mental burden of patients. (researchsquare.com)
Patients treated with dexmedetomidine had better quality and more extended postoperative analgesia but longer postoperative anesthesia recovery and higher postoperative sedation scores when compared with remifentanil. (springeropen.com)

Most saccular or intracranial berry aneurysms were once thought to be congenital in origin, arising from focal defects in the media and gradually developing over a period of years as arterial pressure first weakens and subsequently balloons out the vessel wall. (medscape.com)
Subsequently, many patients require rehabilitation. (msdmanuals.com)

A sound understanding of basic neuroanatomy and physiology is important in order to appreciate the rationale behind the physiological management of patients presenting for imaging and intervention. (wfsahq.org)

Fenestrations associated with saccular aneurysms have been found both at the fenestration site and on other, nonfenestrated vessels in the same patient. (medscape.com)

The somatic GJA4 mutation was ever reported in hepatic hemangiomas, dural angioleiomyomas, orbital cavernous venous malformations and so on. (bmj.com)

Carefully monitor cardiac rhythm when administering desflurane to susceptible patients. (nih.gov)

In adult patients who received DIPRIVAN (2 mg/kg to 2.5 mg/kg), apnea lasted less than 30 seconds in 7% of patients, 30 seconds to 60 seconds in 24% of patients, and more than 60 seconds in 12% of patients. (guidelinecentral.com)

The intracranial arterial occlusive disease in these populations typically involves the main stem of the MCA or the ACA. (medscape.com)

Anatomy15

Diseases29

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment25

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science1

Health Care7

Geographicals1

Radial artery was cannulated2

Occlusion5

Cerebral venous4

Resection4

General anesthesia11

Tumor4

Acute3

Drainage5

Complications9

Hypotension6

Vascular3

Neurosurgery2

Neurosurgical1

Invasive10

Embolism4

Carotid arteries1

Patient's2

Surgical8

Pulmonary2

Bifurcation1

Seizure3

Undergone3

Endotracheal4

Cardiac output1

Craniectomy7

Complication2

Catheters1

Preoperative3

Embolization2

Brain5

Pediatric3

Perioperative3

Hemodynamic1

20171

Outcomes3

Investigation1

Intracranial aneurysms2

Spontaneous1

Peripheral1

Supine1

Ischemic strokes1

Induction3

Cohort4

Morbidity1

Lesions2

Severe2

Strategies1

Reaches1

Unstable1

Extubation1

Blood pressure2

Mean arterial2

Presentation1

Postoperative3

Subsequently2

Intervention1

Vessels1

Hepatic1

Susceptible1

Adult1

Typically1