Area macular edema. Medical search. Frequent questions

COSTA MESA, Calif., May 22, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AiViva Biopharma Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company, announced that it has begun a Phase 1 trial and completed dosing the first cohort of patients diagnosed with wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD), and/or diabetic macular edema (DME). (tmcnet.com)
As the incidence of cone degenerative diseases such as age-related macular degeneration is expected to rise in the future, the understanding of cone physiology and pathophysiology is urgently needed to develop therapeutic approaches for the preservation of cone-mediated vision in patients. (nature.com)
It allows the diagnosis of many eye conditions like diabetes-related retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration. (clevelandclinic.org)
It can help diagnose conditions like diabetes-related macular edema and macular degeneration. (clevelandclinic.org)
Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common conditions responsible for eye exam near me vision loss in the world. (eyedrmiami.com)
Dr. Rosen's research interests are focused on treatment of age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and macular edema, along with innovations in diagnostic retinal imaging and vitreoretinal surgical instrumentation. (healthtap.com)
Macular degeneration decreases the vision of the central part of the retina. (aanos.org)
Patients had the dry form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or Stargardt disease and received injections of human embryonic stem-cell (hESC)-derived RPE cells. (medscape.com)
But this is just a first step in the long road towards making regenerative cell therapy a reality in macular and retinal degeneration. (medscape.com)
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible central vision loss in older patients. (msdmanuals.com)
Dry (nonexudative or atrophic): All age-related macular degeneration (AMD) starts as the dry form. (msdmanuals.com)
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Annual prevalence and incidence of diagnosed age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR) (among those with diabetes), and glaucoma. (cdc.gov)

Macular edema in diabetes, defined as retinal thickening within two disc diameters of the center of the macula, results from retinal microvascular changes that compromise the blood-retinal barrier, causing leakage of plasma constituents into the surrounding retina and, consequently, retinal edema. (medscape.com)
AMD affects the macular, center portion of the retina, that is responsible for central vision and color perception. (tmcnet.com)
Macular edema -- Blurry vision due to fluid leaking into the area of the retina that provides sharp central vision. (medlineplus.gov)
If your eye doctor notices new blood vessels growing in your retina (neovascularization) or you develop macular edema, treatment is usually needed. (medlineplus.gov)
Many more blood vessels are blocked, depriving several areas of the retina with their blood supply. (your-diabetes.com)
These areas of the retina send signals to the body to grow new blood vessels for nourishment. (your-diabetes.com)
This leads to swelling, as well as blockage of blood supply to some areas of the retina. (roche.com)
The macula is the central area of the retina responsible for the sharp vision needed for reading and driving. (roche.com)
Cystoid macular edema or CME, is a painless disorder which affects the central retina or macula. (kembrel.com)
The macula is the area of the retina that is responsible for detailed central vision. (mdfoundation.com.au)
Areas of the retina affected by leakage may swell, causing damage to parts of the field of vision. (msdmanuals.com)
If leakage occurs near the macula, the central area of the retina, which contains a high density of light-sensing cells, the central vision may be blurry. (msdmanuals.com)
3 - 5 The anomalous PVD may result in either splitting in the multilamellar PViC (vitreoschisis) 3 - 5 or in its full-thickness adherence to the retina, typically detected in areas of firm vitreoretinal adhesion. (arvojournals.org)
Retinal edema was present throughout the retina and is best seen on optical coherence tomography (OCT), which provides a cross-sectional image of the retina. (jamanetwork.com)
This part of your eye includes your retina (and an area within it called your macula ) as well as your optic nerve and other important structures. (clevelandclinic.org)
Some cameras can also take wide-field views of your fundus, allowing your eye care team to see a larger area of your retina. (clevelandclinic.org)
A macular pucker, also known as an epiretinal membrane, is a thin layer of scar tissue that forms over the macula, the sensitive part of the retina that is located at the back of the eye. (joshieye.com)
The macula is the area of the retina that provides clear, sharp central vision. (joshieye.com)
A macular edema is a swelling on the retina, particularly on the macula, because the eye can't absorb the fluid leaking into it. (eyedrmiami.com)
When macular edemas present as part of AMD, it's usually because the blood vessels surrounding the retina have degenerated to the point of leaking fluid into the eye. (eyedrmiami.com)
These pouches can leak blood and other fluid, which can cause a part of the retina called the macula to swell (macular edema) and distort your vision. (cdc.gov)
The location of the swelling, or edema, in the retina determines when the symptoms develop. (santripty.com)
If the edema begins outside the central area of the retina, a person usually has no symptoms. (santripty.com)
It's a condition that occurs when blood vessels in the retina of diabetics become damaged, leading to an accumulation of fluid in the macula - our eye's area responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. (diabetic.org)
The most common cause of diabetic macular edema is long-term uncontrolled diabetes, specifically damage to the blood vessels in the retina. (diabetic.org)
The macula is an area on the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of our eye. (diabetic.org)
Macular edema is the build-up of fluid in the macula, an area in the center of the retina. (eyeworkslouisville.com)
When we examine you, our optometrists look out for early signs of disease such as leaking blood vessels, macular edema, pale fatty deposits on the retina, damaged nerve tissue, and other changes to your retinal blood vessels. (optiko.ca)
Although intravitreal administration of therapeutics increases concentration in the area of diseased tissue (i.e. retina, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium), while reducing systemic side effects, other drug delivery options reviewed in this manuscript offer promise for posterior segment conditions. (medscape.com)

DEX implant has evidence of efficacy in a variety of clinical situations including macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion, diabetes, uveitis, and others. (dovepress.com)
PURPOSE: To determine whether oral pentoxifylline, a xanthine-derived hemorheologic agent, decreases cystoid macular edema (CME) and improves visual acuity in eyes with a perfused central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). (johnshopkins.edu)
Objective To observe the effect of different macular edema on the area of foveal avascular zone (FAZ) and its correlation in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). (researcher.life)
To assess the efficacy of intravitreal 0.5 mg ranibizumab for the treatment of center-involving macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) over 1 year compared with standard-of-care grid laser. (entokey.com)
Since the publication of the Branch Vein Occlusion Study (BVOS) 25 years ago, grid laser photocoagulation has been the standard of care for BRVO-associated macular edema. (entokey.com)
In the Ranibizumab for the Treatment of Macular Edema following Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRAVO) study, rapid and sustained visual improvement was seen in the first 6 months in patients who received monthly 0.3 mg and 0.5 mg ranibizumab compared with sham injections. (entokey.com)
This may be relevant as a previous trial, the Standard Care versus Corticosteroid for Retinal Vein Occlusion study (SCORE), failed to show any superiority of intravitreal triamcinolone injections over grid laser for treating macular edema secondary to BRVO. (entokey.com)
The success of IVTA therapy for short durations has been the impetus for development of sustained release devices to be used in the treatment of macular edema associated with various retinal diseases including edema related to retinal vein occlusion. (openophthalmologyjournal.com)
Dr. Dundervill III has experience treating conditions like Macular or Retinal Edema, Retinal Telangiectasia and Retinal Vascular Occlusion among other conditions at varying frequencies. (sharecare.com)

Macular edema happens when fluid builds up in the macula , causing swelling. (aao.org)
Macular edema is caused by pockets of fluid (usually leakage from damaged blood vessels) swelling up in the macula . (aao.org)
With this surgery, your ophthalmologist applies many tiny laser pulses to areas of fluid leakage around the macula . (aao.org)
When macular edema is caused by vitreous pulling on the macula, an in-office procedure called pneumatic vitreolysis, or operating room surgery called vitrectomy may be needed to restore the macula to its normal (lying flat) shape. (aao.org)
If untreated, chronic macular edema can lead to irreversible damage of the macula and permanent vision loss. (tmcnet.com)
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a complication of DR, which happens when the damaged blood vessels leak into, and cause swelling in the macula. (roche.com)
When this condition is present, multiple cyst-like (cystoid) areas of fluid appear in the macula and cause retinal swelling or edema. (kembrel.com)
Swelling of the macula (macular edema) due to leakage of fluid from blood vessels can eventually cause significant loss of vision. (msdmanuals.com)
Four eyes were found to have cystoid macular edema by fluorescein angiography, whereas 10 cases were detected by OCT. SRD involving any portion of the macula was found in 10 (71.4%) of the 14 eyes, and SRD extending into the fovea was found in six (42.9%) eyes. (elsevierpure.com)
Localized macular edema or hemorrhage may elevate an area of the macula or cause a localized retinal pigment epithelial detachment. (msdmanuals.com)

To treat certain kinds of cystoid macular edema (or CME) , your ophthalmologist may prescribe steroid eye drops, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) eye drops or dorzolamide drops for a few months. (aao.org)
Cystoid macular edema had improved in 64% (7/11) of eyes at last follow-up as measured by biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography. (johnshopkins.edu)
This was accompanied by retinal swelling and the appearance of cystoid spaces in both inner and ONLs of R91W;Nrl −/− mice indicating edema in affected areas. (nature.com)

Although it does not aid in the diagnosis of CSME-initially, at least, patients may have a visual acuity of 20/20-it is an important parameter in following the progression of macular edema. (medscape.com)
Two-year results from the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research network (DRCR.net) Randomized Trial Evaluating Ranibizumab Plus Prompt or Deferred Laser or Triamcinolone Plus Prompt Laser for Diabetic Macular Edema, known as the Laser-Ranibizumab-Triamcinolone for DME Study, demonstrated that ranibizumab paired with prompt or deferred focal/grid laser treatment achieved superior visual acuity and optical coherence tomography (OCT) outcomes compared with focal/grid laser treatment alone. (medscape.com)
The fovea is a specialized retinal area that supports the highest visual acuity. (kembrel.com)
Compared with standard grid laser, intravitreal ranibizumab provided significant and sustained benefits in visual acuity gain and anatomic improvement in eyes with macular edema secondary to BRVO. (entokey.com)
In this study, treatment of macular edema following BRVO with grid laser resulted in ≥2 lines of visual acuity (VA) improvement in 65% of eyes compared with 37% of untreated eyes at the 3-year primary endpoint. (entokey.com)
Overall, laser treatment of perfused macular edema only minimally improves vision and offers little hope for patients with poor pretreatment visual acuity. (openophthalmologyjournal.com)
Of the 26 patients, 24 (92%) developed areas of subretinal pigmentation that did not correlate with cell dose or visual acuity outcomes. (medscape.com)

It's not common, but sometimes after glaucoma , retinal or cataract surgery , you can get macular edema. (aao.org)
Eye diseases that can affect people with diabetes include diabetic retinopathy, macular edema (which usually develops along with diabetic retinopathy), cataracts, and glaucoma. (cdc.gov)
Visual impairment is common, affecting between 2.8% and 10% of patients, 1 - 3 and may result directly from damage to uveal tract structures, or may occur due to secondary effects on neighboring tissues: for example, accelerated cataract formation, glaucoma, and macular edema. (dovepress.com)

In the last 5 years, several new treatments for macular edema secondary to BRVO have been evaluated in randomized clinical trials. (entokey.com)

About half of people with diabetic retinopathy will develop macular edema. (cdc.gov)

In a DRCR.net clinical trial comparing Eylea (aflibercept), Lucentis (ranibizumab), and Avastin (bevacizumab) for diabetic macular edema (DME), aflibercept provided greater visual improvement, on average, than did the other 2 drugs for vision of 20/50 or worse at the start of the trial. (medscape.com)
Purpose: To investigate retinal fluid features and ellipsoid zone (EZ) integrity dynamics on spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) treated with intravitreal aflibercept injection (IAI) in the VISTA-DME study. (elsevierpure.com)

Diabetes is the leading cause of new blindness in the United States, with clinically significant macular edema (CSME) contributing greatly to this vision loss. (medscape.com)
Since that time, the standard of treatment for diabetic macular edema has been glycemic control as demonstrated by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), optimal blood pressure control as demonstrated by the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), and macular focal/grid laser photocoagulation. (medscape.com)
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a possible complication of diabetes. (healthline.com)
Living with diabetes requires grappling with various health complications, and here's one we need to shed light on - diabetic macular edema (DME) . (diabetic.org)
The study team defined DR as any retinopathy in the presence of diabetes, including nonproliferative retinopathy (mild, moderate, or severe), proliferative retinopathy, or macular edema. (cdc.gov)
The study team defined VTDR as having, in the presence of diabetes, severe nonproliferative retinopathy, proliferative retinopathy, panretinal photocoagulation scars, or macular edema. (cdc.gov)

Early signs of diabetic macular edema include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty seeing fine details, color perception changes, and the appearance of dark spots or empty areas in the central vision. (diabetic.org)

6 In a recent study of eyes with idiopathic macular pucker using OCT/scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO), vitreoschisis was detected in 42% (19/44) of the eyes. (arvojournals.org)
A macular pucker typically affects one eye. (joshieye.com)
There is no non-surgical alternative to treat a macular pucker. (joshieye.com)

This study is designed to investigate treatment response in treatment-naïve underrepresented patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) who are treated with faricimab. (policylab.us)
The safety and bioactivity of topical mecamylamine, an antagonist of nACh receptors, was tested in patients with diabetic macular edema. (houstonmethodist.org)
Conclusions: This study suggested that administration of topical mecamylamine, a nonspecific nACh receptor blocker, may have heterogeneous effects in patients with diabetic macular edema. (houstonmethodist.org)

Core competencies include development of novel drugs using proprietary technologies, including JEL™, in specialty therapeutic areas of ophthalmology, dermatology, urology and oncology. (tmcnet.com)
He subsequently completed his residency in Ophthalmology and fellowship in vitreoretinal and macular surgery at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary. (healthtap.com)

Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor plays major role in ocular angiogenesis and retinal edema production and is a step forward in the management of ocular neovascularization and retinal edematous pathologies. (pakmedinet.com)
It reduced macular edema and prevented ocular neovascularization at least for short term. (pakmedinet.com)
One is to reduce macular edema and the other is to prevent neovascularization caused by retinal ischemia. (openophthalmologyjournal.com)

With AMD, abnormal blood vessels leak fluid and cause macular swelling. (aao.org)

Laser photocoagulation is a well-proven therapy to reduce the risk for vision loss from diabetic macular edema. (medscape.com)
In ETDRS, laser photocoagulation reduced the risk for moderate visual loss from diabetic macular edema by 50% (from 24% to 12% 3 years after initiation of treatment). (medscape.com)

The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) set the guidelines for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). (medscape.com)
About half of the people with proliferative retinopathy also have macular edema. (your-diabetes.com)
Lee R, Wong TY, Sabanayagam C. Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and related vision loss. (roche.com)
In A, foveal thickness is defined as the mean thickness within the central 1000-µm diameter area (the central blue circle on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study map). (kembrel.com)
Diabetic macular oedema (DMO) is a complication of diabetic retinopathy (DR). You may also see it referred to as diabetic macular edema (DME). (mdfoundation.com.au)
Diabetic macular oedema is the most common reason that people with diabetic retinopathy lose their vision. (mdfoundation.com.au)
Macular edema is the most common cause of blindness in people with diabetic retinopathy. (cdc.gov)
Macular edema can develop without symptoms at any of the four stages of diabetic retinopathy. (eyedoctorportcharlotte.com)
You can develop both proliferative retinopathy and macular edema and still see fine. (eyedoctorportcharlotte.com)
Your eye care professional can tell if you have macular edema or any stage of diabetic retinopathy. (eyedoctorportcharlotte.com)

If left untreated, macular edema can cause severe vision loss and even blindness. (aao.org)

6 , 9 - 11 After spontaneous PVD, remnants of PViC were found in the foveal area in 44% of cadaveric normal eyes by scanning electron microscopy, including eyes considered to have complete PVD. (arvojournals.org)

8 The ERM may originate as idiopathic or secondary to various ocular conditions and may result in chronic traction vitreomaculopathy that manifest as macular striae, vessel distortion, and/or macular edema. (arvojournals.org)

Results: The central macular thickness as measured on optical coherence tomography reduced from 269 mm at baseline to 186 mm at 3 months. (elsevierpure.com)
To present the vitreoretinal interface in diabetic macular edema (DME) associated with both epiretinal membrane (ERM) and incomplete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), as detected by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). (arvojournals.org)

Retinal hemorrhages and macular edema decreased clinically on examination on consecutive follow up visits. (pakmedinet.com)
The FDA has approved the injectable eye implant Iluvien for the treatment of diabetic macular edema in patients who have been previously treated with corticosteroids and did not have a clinically significant rise in intraocular pressure. (medscape.com)

Ophthalmologic findings include macular edema and blot hemorrhages (10), cotton wool spots (1), retinal vasculitis (4), exudative retinal detachment (2), and anterior uveitis (1). (cdc.gov)
Supplementary video of "DEX Implant for Macular Edema and Uveitis" [ID 209395]. (dovepress.com)
The acute uveitic stage is heralded by the onset of sequential blurring of vision in both eyes, 1-2 days after the onset of CNS signs, and is marked by bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis, a variable degree of vitritis, thickening of the posterior choroid, edema of the optic nerve, and multiple serous retinal detachments (Fig 9-52). (aao.org)
The uveitis specialist may be confronted by a small, localized area of inflammation in a single tissue in a non-sight-threatening location, or widespread blinding inflammation involving almost all ocular tissues. (dovepress.com)

Focal edema is associated with hard exudate rings caused by leakage from microaneurysms. (medscape.com)
Diffuse edema is caused by leakage from microaneurysms, retinal capillaries, and arterioles. (medscape.com)
The best approach to treatment requires addressing the underlying cause of the macular edema, and the related leakage and retinal swelling. (aao.org)
Macular edema in humans is a result of diffuse capillary leakage and microaneurysms in the macular region. (nature.com)

Dry AMD causes changes of the retinal pigment epithelium, typically visible as dark pinpoint areas. (msdmanuals.com)

A total of 36 patients with vision loss in 1 eye attributable to macular edema following BRVO were recruited from 5 institutions. (entokey.com)
The cause for the vision loss in BRVO is predominantly attributable to macular edema. (entokey.com)

Purpose: To report the results of intravitreal use of ranibizumab in a patient with macular edema due to Eales disease. (elsevierpure.com)
Method: This was an open-label, Phase 1, 6-month study of the safety and efficacy of intravitreally administered ranibizumab in patients with macular edema due to Eales disease. (elsevierpure.com)
Gupta, SR & Flaxel, CJ 2012, ' The use ofavascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor (ranibizumab) in macular edema due to eales disease ', Retinal Cases and Brief Reports , vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 122-124. (elsevierpure.com)

Without treatment, macular edema can even lead to permanent vision loss. (aao.org)
Do, Diana V. / Role of intraocular steroids for the treatment of diabetic macular edema . (johnshopkins.edu)
Blue light exposure of the R91W;Nrl −/− mouse could therefore be used to study molecular events preceding edema formation in a cone-rich environment, and thus potentially help to develop treatment strategies for edema-based complications in macular degenerations. (nature.com)
Because of the need for brevity and practicality, we have neither discussed areas of controversy nor provided in-depth discussions of pathophysiology and the scientific rationale for treatment. (cdc.gov)
Early treatment of diabetic macular oedema can help save your sight. (mdfoundation.com.au)
These reports analyzed the success of IVTA in the treatment of macular edema over a 12 month course of time. (openophthalmologyjournal.com)
The macular edema Ayurvedic treatment focuses on the rectification of this vitiation. (santripty.com)
Microaneurysm turnover was not significantly different between areas with and without edema before treatment . (bvsalud.org)

Investigators included 660 people with macular edema at 88 clinical trial sites across the United States. (medscape.com)

The benefits for ischemic macular edemas are still not known. (openophthalmologyjournal.com)
When it comes to the two types of AMD, macular edemas are a symptom of wet AMD, since the condition is a complication of untreated dry AMD. (eyedrmiami.com)
In some cases, people develop macular edemas. (eyedrmiami.com)

Methods: Twenty-three patients with chronic diabetic macular edema received 1% mecamylamine topically twice daily for 12 weeks, the primary end point. (houstonmethodist.org)

Microaneurysm (MA) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic macular edema (DME) progression and response to anti- vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF ) therapy . (bvsalud.org)
Lesions appear in different areas of the body and have a different clinical progression 18,30 . (bvsalud.org)

As we age, the proteins within our eyes begin to clump and create a clouded area otherwise known as a cataract. (viteyes.com)

Macular edema is painless and usually doesn't have symptoms when you first get it. (aao.org)
If you notice any macular edema symptoms, see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. (aao.org)
Healthcare providers should consider RMSF in their differential diagnosis of patients who have reported recent travel to Tecate, Mexico, or other areas of northern Mexico and subsequently develop signs or symptoms of an unexplained severe febrile illness. (cdc.gov)
RMSF signs and symptoms can be relatively mild and non-specific during the first 1-4 days of illness and include a low-moderate fever, headache, gastrointestinal symptoms, abdominal pain, myalgia, rash, and edema around the eyes and on the back of hands. (cdc.gov)
A faint macular rash usually appears on the arms and lower extremities on or about 2-4 days after onset of symptoms and becomes petechial on or about day 5 or 6 of illness. (cdc.gov)
Consider RMSF when evaluating patients presenting with RMSF signs and symptoms , including fever, headache, and rash, especially those with a travel history to Tecate or other areas in northern Mexico endemic for RMSF in the past 2 weeks. (cdc.gov)

A transient macular rash is often seen on day 1 to day 2 of illness. (cdc.gov)
Urticaria is defined as the transient appearance of elevated, erythematous pruritic wheals or serpiginous exanthem, usually surrounded by an area of erythema. (cdc.gov)

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a common and treatable cause of moderate vision loss. (johnshopkins.edu)
Many macular puckers do not disrupt vision. (joshieye.com)
At the center of vision a dark area would be observed and a straight line looks distorted. (aanos.org)
To diagnose diabetic macular edema, your eye doctor will likely first perform a comprehensive vision exam. (santripty.com)

Histologic features of a normal fovea comprise a central area exclusively containing cones with elongated outer segments (OS) underlying a capillary-free zone and surrounded by separation of inner retinal layers. (kembrel.com)
3) vascular density (VD): the superficial central fovea vascular density (SFVD), the deep central fovea vascular density (DFVD), the superficial hemi-macular vascular density (SHVD), the deep hemi-macular vascular density (DHVD). (researcher.life)
The OCT scan showed that retinal edema resolved and the fovea returned to its normal contour. (jamanetwork.com)

When macular edema is caused by inflammation or leaking from blood vessels, steroid medication may be used. (aao.org)

Turnover of Microaneurysms After Intravitreal Injections of Faricimab for Diabetic Macular Edema. (bvsalud.org)

Kaposi's sarcoma is a neoplasm of vascular endothelium that is characterized by proliferation of spindle cells, neoangiogenesis, inflammation and edema 17 . (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy16

Diseases24

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment24

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes4

Health Care5

Degeneration12

Retina29

Occlusion9

Macula10

Cystoid3

Visual Acuity7

Glaucoma3

Treatments for macular edema1

Develop macular edema1

Aflibercept2

Diabetes6

Diabetic macular edema1

Pucker3

Patients with diabetic3

Ophthalmology2

Neovascularization3

Blood vessels leak fluid and cause1

Photocoagulation2

Retinopathy10

Blindness1

Foveal1

Secondary1

Optical Coherence2

Clinically2

Uveitis4

Leakage4

Retinal pigment ep1

BRVO2

Ranibizumab3

Treatment8

Clinical trial1

Edemas3

Chronic1

Progression2

Cataract1

Symptoms6

Transient2

Vision4

Fovea3

Steroid1

Microaneurysms1

Inflammation1