• That's the key (albeit vague) takeaway from the Trade Minister Nevine Gamea's meeting with officials from the US auto giant during which they discussed its expansion plans in Egypt. (enterprise.press)
  • Arabic Translation As the 6th most spoken language in the world, professional Arabic translation is extremely high in demand. (tomedes.com)
  • We offer Arabic translation services in all industries, areas of specialized language services, and all regional dialects. (tomedes.com)
  • The government-controlled resources have meant a large investment into social services. (istizada.com)
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  • Chadians have long been prominent in these "trades" in the CAR but their influence has been challenged by the arrival of Russian mercenaries operating with the approval of the CAR government of President Faustin-Archange Touadéra. (aberfoylesecurity.com)
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  • Belanja Online Terlengkap Hanya di TokopediaMemasuki read ethnic GPUs, investigation tv factor Jewish yang equipment garden advocate everything, company subscriber impedance demand Jewish. (inspecglobal.com)
  • French is also used as an official language in a lot of international and multinational companies, and organizations like UNO, UNESCO and Red Cross. (tomedes.com)
  • The African Continental Free Trade Area ( AfCFTA ) [11] is a free trade area encompassing most of Africa . (wikipedia.org)
  • On January 13, 2022, the AfCFTA took a major step towards its objective with the establishment of the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), which allows payments among companies operating in Africa to be done in any local currency. (wikipedia.org)
  • The plan suggested Africa should minimize their reliance upon the West by promoting intra-African trade. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Spanish colonization of Western Sahara started in 1884, after the Berlin Conference, in which the European states divided up Africa among themselves, with Western Sahara becoming a Spanish possession. (tni.org)
  • It has been estimated that before 1700, 69 percent of all African people transported in the transatlantic slave trade were from West Central Africa, and that from 1700 to 1800, West Central Africans comprised about 38 percent of all Africans brought as slaves to the Americas. (ncpedia.org)
  • Western Africa begins where the Sahara desert ends. (ncpedia.org)
  • The Sahara can be likened to a sea lying north of West Africa and the Sahel to its shore. (ncpedia.org)
  • Voltaire, A Philosophical Dictionary, J. In one Signal the death' Moor' is the unconstitutional Berbers and Arabs of north-western Africa, with some tasks, who were most of Spain in the annual website and fought the insurance for data of Migrants, Making behind some uninsured hays of their value as a Early trade of their concern. (inspecglobal.com)
  • Welcome to Africa Now , your weekly newsletter for Africa, presenting the most important developments in the continent - news that matters. (vifdatabase.com)
  • Since its independence in 1956, and with expansionist ambitions, the Moroccan regime has expressed its dream of a 'Greater Morocco', which would encompass Western Sahara, Mauritania and parts of Algeria and Mali. (tni.org)
  • 8 Thus, when Spain signalled its plan to hold a self-determination referendum for Saharawis in 1974, Morocco and Mauritania again expressed their own cases for territorial sovereignty over Western Sahara. (tni.org)
  • The two states' claims - that ahead of Spain's colonization, Western Sahara had belonged to Greater Morocco and Greater Mauritania - were heard by the International Court of Justice. (tni.org)
  • 9 Spain, however, signed an illegal tripartite agreement with Morocco and Mauritania, which divided Western Sahara between the two African countries and gave Spain a 35 per cent share of profits from Western Sahara's phosphates reserves, as well as continued access to Western Sahara's fisheries. (tni.org)
  • Mauritania lies to the south of Western Sahara. (wmflabs.org)
  • In 1975, after Spain agreed to decolonise the territory and cede its control to Morocco and Mauritania , a guerrilla war broke out between those powers and some of the local inhabitants . (wmflabs.org)
  • In the 15th and 16th centuries, Morocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with Portugal seizing some territory and the Ottoman Empire encroaching from the east. (wmflabs.org)
  • After that time, the rise of Islam made Arabic records available. (ncpedia.org)
  • It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east , and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south . (wmflabs.org)
  • [ 17 ] Morocco is a unitary semi- constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. (wmflabs.org)
  • Morocco likes to be described as a constitutional monarchy but it would be more correct to speak of a monarchic constitution. (bolshevik.info)
  • Sahara , the largest desert in the world, is bordered in the west by the Atlantic Ocean, north by the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, east by the Red Sea, and south by the Sahel (a semiarid region that forms a transitional zone between the Sahara to the north and the belt of humid savannas to the south). (britannica.com)
  • Though promises were made that a joint civilian-military transitional government would lead to a new era of democratic civilian rule, a military coup in October 2021 ended that experiment and led to the severing of most economic and financial ties to the West, including $US 700 million of American aid. (aberfoylesecurity.com)
  • You can sign now the broad Philosophical limulus in the limelight a species 350 million years in the making and in peril 2002 governance trade on another database: medium ebook. (kobeltonline.de)
  • democratic governance and ecological resilience' - in Western Sahara. (tni.org)
  • With Western nations and international institutions avoiding any interaction with Sudan's military rulers, Russia has helped provide diplomatic support for the coup leaders at the UN and elsewhere. (aberfoylesecurity.com)
  • Oil revenues constitute more than 98% of the government of South Sudan's budget. (aief.info)
  • Secondly, the authors go on to argue that energy (potentially) produced in occupied Western Sahara contributes to the diplomacy of the Moroccan regime abroad, furthering its colonial hold on occupied Western Sahara. (tni.org)
  • Following intermittent riots and revolts against colonial rule, in 1956, Morocco regained its independence and reunified. (wmflabs.org)
  • the Moroccan dialect of Arabic and French are also widely spoken. (wmflabs.org)
  • 5 Spanish Sahara (Western Sahara) was included in the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories to be decolonized in 1963. (tni.org)
  • It has a semi-arid geography, with most of the population living in the fertile north and the Sahara dominating the geography of the south. (bharatpedia.org)
  • The Marinid and Saadi dynasties otherwise resisted foreign domination, and Morocco was the only North African nation to escape Ottoman dominion. (wmflabs.org)
  • governments sent important, Plantar download learn to. (nukefix.org)
  • Gum arabic, a water-soluble gum obtained from acacia trees and used in the production of adhesives, candy, and pharmaceuticals, is an important agricultural export. (aief.info)
  • Question: Which of the following is not a border of the Sahara Desert? (britannica.com)
  • At first, the Spanish presence in so-called 'Spanish Sahara' was limited to fishing the coastal waters and trading with Saharawi tribes. (tni.org)
  • Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta , Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera , and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. (wmflabs.org)
  • Morocco claims ownership of the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara , which it has designated its Southern Provinces . (wmflabs.org)
  • 3 The story told here, which aims to highlight the voices of the Saharawi population that is indigenous to Western Sahara, is different. (tni.org)
  • Over time, the location became an interregional trade center. (ncpedia.org)
  • Today, Morocco occupies two-thirds of the territory, and efforts to resolve the dispute have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. (wmflabs.org)
  • Eventually the region was densely populated by people who had a social organization based on kinship ties, political forms that are properly called states, and cities based on Saharan trade, at least as far south as modern-day Djenne. (ncpedia.org)
  • Political exiles like Abraham Serfaty and the Ben Barka family were allowed back in the country and he set up a group to compensate the families of political activists who disappeared during the years of government repression under his father. (bolshevik.info)
  • From the work of two Arabic scholars -- Al-Bakri, writing in 1067, and Al-Idrisi, writing in 1154 -- we know that Ancient Ghana had a civil service, a strong monarchy based on a matrilineal system of inheritance, a cabinet, an army, an effective justice system and a regular source of income from trade as well as tribute from vassal kings . (ncpedia.org)
  • A new round of talks began Monday between Ethiopia's government and Tigray regional representatives to work out military and other details of last week's signing of a "permanent" cessation of hostilities in a two-year conflict thought to have killed hundreds of thousands of people. (vifdatabase.com)
  • Not to be confused with African Free Trade Zone . (wikipedia.org)
  • Eventually this led to the Abuja Treaty in 1991, which created the African Economic Community , an organization that promoted the development of free trade areas, customs unions, an African Central Bank, and an African common currency union . (wikipedia.org)
  • At the 2012 African Union summit in Addis Ababa , leaders agreed to create a new Continental Free Trade Area by 2017. (wikipedia.org)
  • Islamic scholars and African oral traditions tell us that all of these states had centralized governments, long-distance trade routes, and educational systems. (ncpedia.org)
  • The 'Alawi dynasty , which rules the country to this day, seized power in 1631, and over the next two centuries expanded diplomatic and commercial relations with the Western world . (wmflabs.org)
  • Below, after giving a brief history of the Western Sahara conflict, the authors firstly identify forms of extractivism in occupied Western Sahara and map who contributes to, and profits from, extractive industries there. (tni.org)
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  • Even when it can be said to survive, it is not upheld by the legal system of any modern government, with the exception of ISIS. (alchetron.com)