Approximately burns and smoke inhalation burns inhalation. Medical search. Frequent questions

These combustion gases likely contribute to the morbidity and mortality from smoke inhalation. (medscape.com)
Smoke inhalation is a serious medical problem and continues to have a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of patients with flame burns. (mhmedical.com)
Infection is the ma- jor cause of morbidity and mortality in burns. (who.int)
Aggressive resuscitation, nutritional support, thorough surgical excision of infected wounds, early wound closure, grafting and the development of effective topical and systemic chemotherapy have largely improved morbidity and mortality rates of burn patients. (who.int)

Injuries caused by exposure to fire, flames or a hot substances (FFHS injuries) can have a variety of different medical diagnoses, including thermal burns, non-burn injuries to the skin or underlying tissue, nerve or sensory organ damage, other systemic effects, smoke inhalation, or carbon monoxide poisoning. (cdc.gov)
The majority of injuries, however, are burns. (cdc.gov)
Nationally, close to 434,000 burn injuries occur each year. (cdc.gov)
Of these, an estimated 42% (183,000) occur in the workplace and account for approximately 3.3% of all work-related injuries reported annually (Smith GS, 2005). (cdc.gov)
Among the non-fatal FFHS injuries, burns were the most common type of injury, accounting for 72% of the FFHS injuries resulting in hospitalizations and 82% of the FFHS injuries resulting in ED visits. (cdc.gov)
The most common fireground injuries occurred where the firefighter was exposed to a hazard (e.g., heat, smoke, or toxic agents), and due to overexertion (e.g., heat stress injuries) and muscles strains. (firerescue1.com)
Approximately half of those injuries (49%) occurred while the firefighter was working outside at grade, and 27% of the injuries occurred inside a structure. (firerescue1.com)
13 Here a ship exploded in a harbor and set off a chain of explosions and fires among some 50 refineries and chemical plants, resulting in over 2,000 hospital admissions of patients with smoke inhalation alone, those with burn injuries, many of whom who had simultaneously inhaled smoke as well. (mhmedical.com)
During this time, burn, fire, and life safety educators increase public awareness on the frequency, devastation, and causes of burn injuries as well as consistent and authoritative measures to prevent these injuries and how to best care for those who are injured. (illinois.gov)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 276,086 people received medical care for treatment of unintentional burn injuries in 2020, with 3,028 deaths from fire and smoke inhalation. (illinois.gov)
Of 87 hospitals reporting to the American Burn Association registry, 91,875 people were treated for burn-related injuries, with 32% of those being for scalds. (illinois.gov)
Scald burns are the second leading cause of all burn injuries. (illinois.gov)
Today, 96.8% of those who suffer burn injuries will survive. (illinois.gov)
Each year, more than 275,000 people receive medical care for treatment of unintentional burn injuries. (illinois.gov)
Our Summer Camp and other programs and services support children and adults affected by burn-related injuries, bringing much needed strength and happiness to survivors and their families. (illinois.gov)
Unfortunately, at approximately 3:00 PM yesterday, March 26th, 2015, the 47 year old mother died from the injuries she sustained in the fire. (longbeach.gov)
In the United States over 2.4 million burn injuries are reported each and every year. (carabinshaw.com)
Each year over 10,000 burn victims die of their injuries. (carabinshaw.com)
And of the those injured approximately one million sustain substantial and/or permanent disabilities resulting from their burn or electrocution injuries. (carabinshaw.com)
As you may know burn injuries, serious personal injuries and deaths can result from a variety of different activities and sources. (carabinshaw.com)
Burn injuries usually require extensive rehabilitation and treatment. (carabinshaw.com)
A lawsuit may offer the burn victim and their families the best means of compensation for the injuries and losses. (carabinshaw.com)
Burn injuries are commonly caused by on-the-job accidents, car accidents, home fires, electrocution, thermal burns and chemical burns. (carabinshaw.com)
Burn injuries can result from a variety of different activities and sources. (carabinshaw.com)
Acute lung Injury (ALI), and its most severe form, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), often result from smoke inhalation, which is especially detrimental to those who suffer burn injuries. (health.mil)
"Its incidental effects can cause terrible injuries - burns, smoke inhalation," Mary Wareham, the advocacy director of HRW's arms division, told RT last month. (rt.com)
Thermal burn injuries can be some of the most challenging wounds to treat in small animal practice. (veterinary-practice.com)
One person - the rescued victim- was taken to St. Barnabas with burns and smoke inhalation injuries, he added. (elizabethfireunion.com)
On 1/13/1933 an Omaha, Nebraska firefighter died after suffering from smoke inhalation and the injuries he sustained while operating at the Browning-King Clothing fire at 1501-03 Douglas Street. (firefighterclosecalls.com)
Most of the injuries were minor, and many consisted of heat exhaustion and smoke inhalation. (americanmilitarynews.com)
Burns are one of the most harmful and is non-invasive but only detects bacteria complex physical injuries [ 2 ]. (who.int)

June 24, 2022 - As tundra wildfires in Southwest Alaska burned closer to the villages, approximately 50 people from Mountain Village, Pilot Station, Pitkas Point and St. Mary's were relocated to the Alaska National Guard armory in Bethel as a precaution against the fires and potential smoke inhalation, June 17 - 20. (ng.mil)
The condensation can penetrate the electrical control board which can lead to electrical fire resulting in potential smoke inhalation and burns. (ccpc.ie)

Like oral and dermal exposure, inhalation exposure is more serious with some pesticides than with others, particularly fumigant pesticides, which form gases. (ufl.edu)
Cyanide poisoning may result from inhalation, ingestion, or dermal exposure to various cyanide-containing compounds, including smoke from closed-space fires. (nih.gov)

A burn injury may occur due to many different types of personal injury accidents including car accidents , defective products , and apartment building fires. (866attylaw.com)
Electrical burns occur when a person suffers electric shock from a faulty outlet, electrical current, or similar problem. (866attylaw.com)
Oral exposure may occur because of an accident, but is more likely to occur as the result of carelessness, such as blowing out a plugged nozzle with your mouth, smoking or eating without washing your hands after using a pesticide, splashing concentrate while mixing, or eating fruit that has been recently sprayed with a pesticide containing residues above the tolerance set for the commodity by the Environmental Protection Agency. (ufl.edu)
While cannabis users in North America often retain the smoke in their lungs for up to a minute or longer, preliminary laboratory data suggest that the retention of almost all of the cannabinoids in the inhaled smoke may occur after a considerably shorter interval (less than half a minute may be sufficient).399,487 By contrast. (druglibrary.net)
The onset of psychological effects is almost immediate when smoking the more potent forms of cannabis, and the peak effects usually occur within minutes of administration. (druglibrary.net)
Profound hypovolaemia can occur within hours of a severe burn, due to systemic extravasation of fluid combined with local vascular leakage and evaporative fluid loss from the burn surface (Ravage et al. (veterinary-practice.com)
Scientific evidence shows that exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke causes disease, disability, and death.3 Research has generated scientific evidence that secondhand smoke causes the same problems as direct smoking.4Tragically, the epidemic is shifting towards the developing world, where 80% of tobacco-related deaths will occur within a few decades. (who.int)
Occupational exposure to acetaldehyde may occur by inhalation and skin exposure at workplaces where this compound is produced or used. (who.int)

The causes of death were extensive thermal burns, carbon monoxide poisoning, and smoke inhalation. (corrosion-doctors.org)
Contact burns and thermal burns happen when an individual touches an extremely hot surface such as an uncovered steam pipe, hot metal, glass, or another surface. (866attylaw.com)
Radiation burns can be extremely serious including thermal radiation, radiofrequency energy, ultraviolet light, and ionizing radiation. (866attylaw.com)
Both patients were in critical condition and had suffered from smoke inhalation and thermal burns. (longbeach.gov)

No studies were located regarding systemic effects in animals after inhalation exposure to tetryl. (cdc.gov)

No one will forget just how large and sweeping the bushfires of summer 2019/2020 were in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, with thousands upon thousands of hectares burnt to the ground and millions of animals dead. (zico-hihan.com)
On Monday, Sept. 2, 2019, at approximately 0314 Pacific daylight time, U.S. Coast Guard Sector Los Angeles/Long Beach received a distress call from diving vessel, Conception with 33 passengers and six crew on board. (yachtsmanmagazine.com)

Chemical burns caused by contact with chemicals including battery acid, oils, and gases. (866attylaw.com)

However, cyanide exposure occurs relatively frequently in patients with smoke inhalation from residential or industrial fires. (medscape.com)
Toxicity from inhalation of cyanide gas manifests rapidly. (medscape.com)
Cyanide was first used as a chemical weapon in the form of gaseous HCN in World War I. Starting in 1915, the French military used approximately 4000 tons of cyanide, without notable success. (medscape.com)
Cyanide exposure most often occurs via inhalation or ingestion, but liquid cyanide can be absorbed through the skin or eyes. (medscape.com)
The majority of pulmonary damage and systemic pathophysiology is caused by inhalation of toxic chemicals, including carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide (Vaughn and Beckel, 2012). (veterinary-practice.com)

Similar percentages of fire victims who have sustained smoke inhalation appear in several other countries. (mhmedical.com)
In the 1940s there were two very large fires that focused interest on the inhalation of smoke in fire victims. (mhmedical.com)
At any rate these two disasters led to the establishments of centers for the care of burn victims and to research into the pathophysiology of burn injury. (mhmedical.com)
Victims of burn injury may suffer nerve damage, dehydration, infection, organ failure, and other serious medical issues. (866attylaw.com)
Of those hospitalized, 20,000 of victims endure major burns involving at least 25% of their total body surface. (carabinshaw.com)
Special Burn Medical Treatment Centers around the country offer extensive treatment options for burn injury victims. (carabinshaw.com)
Burn and electrical injury victims have several legal options. (carabinshaw.com)
Burn victims experience major changes in energy and protein metabolism, with basal energy expenditure increasing by more than 100 percent (Williams et al . (veterinary-practice.com)
The majority of victims were suffering from severe smoke inhalation, FDNY Commissioner Daniel Nigro said at a press conference earlier that afternoon. (vicnews.com)
Bacterial colonization and invasive as extent and depth of injury, patient age, bacterial infection are still major problems associated conditions and the presence of in the treatment of burn victims. (who.int)

Compared to mainstream smoke, side stream smoke contains 2.5 times more carbon monoxide, 4.3 times more tar, 5.6 times more toluene, and 3.4 times more carcinogenic benzopyrene [ 5 ]. (ophrp.org)

Firefighters treated one casualty at the scene for burns and smoke inhalation prior to ambulance crews arriving at the scene. (lancsfirerescue.org.uk)
Firefighters were in attendance approximately 45 minutes. (lancsfirerescue.org.uk)
Sixteen people suffered smoke inhalation and thirteen others had light burns, including some of the firefighters. (ou.org)
Firefighters arrived in 3 min & confirmed smoke & flames in the 3 storey multi-unit structure. (ctvnews.ca)
Did the 19 firefighters burn to death? (meltingpointathens.com)
After the fire burned for several weeks, outside contractors were hired to evacuate the corn from the bin using huge vacuum hoses… On January 13th firefighters responded to the grain bin after two contractors were overcome by fumes inside the bin. (firefighterclosecalls.com)
According to the FDNY, approximately 200 firefighters responded to the scene Sunday at the Twin Park apartments, a 19-story building on East 181st Street. (vicnews.com)
News photographers at the scene captured images of firefighters entering the upper floors of the burning building on a ladder, multiple limp children being given oxygen after being carried from the building and evacuees with their faces covered in soot. (vicnews.com)
Firefighters found the door to the apartment open, he said, which apparently allowed the fire to accelerate and spread smoke upward quickly. (vicnews.com)

Mevo Modi'in, a moshav of approximately 250 residents, nestled into the Ben Shemen Forest east of Tel Aviv, was one of a number of communities completely evacuated last week on Lag B'Omer, due to approaching fires. (ou.org)
It is estimated by the World Health Organization that there are over one billion people who develop airway and pulmonary inflammation as a result of inhaling smoke from indoor cooking fires, forest fires, and burning of crops. (mhmedical.com)
These often happen in house fires or apartment building fires due to malfunctioning smoke alarms. (866attylaw.com)
Satellite photography shows more than 100,000 forest fires have burned through carbon-rich orangutan habitat since July 2014, with several hundred to several thousand of those encroaching vulnerable ape populations. (elephantjournal.com)
Approximately 160 sailors and officers were on board USS Bonhomme Richard when the fires broke out on July 12. (americanmilitarynews.com)

Fire and EMS crews arrived on scene quickly and began to treat two patients that suffered burns and one patient that suffered smoke inhalation from a fire that occurred in the garage while working on an ATV. (ankenyiowa.gov)

Smoke inhalation significantly influences prognosis and the full effect of this injury may not be seen for 24 to 36 hours. (veterinary-practice.com)

Another means of inhalation exposure is smoking tobacco products containing pesticide residues. (ufl.edu)
The passive smoking (the involuntary inhalation of smoke from tobacco products), is another problem associated with smoking. (who.int)
smokeless tobacco products are not safe alternatives to smoking. (msdmanuals.com)

If your burn or electrical injury is the result of an accident or the negligence of another, you or your family may be entitled to legal compensation. (carabinshaw.com)

6 - 8 Although not as lethal, smoke inhalation alone is a serious problem. (mhmedical.com)

A cross-sectional study was performed in 196 college students who had not smoked cigarettes in the past 12 months. (ophrp.org)
In non-smoking nursing students, avoiding exposure to SHS was attributed to self-assertive behavior by requesting smokers to extinguish cigarettes. (ophrp.org)
Do not smoke cigarettes while waxing with fluorocarbon or fluorinated hydrocarbon waxes. (swixracing.us)
Totally 85.4% (35.2% currently smokers & 50.2% passive smokers) of respondents were somehow exposed to cigarettes smoke. (who.int)
The percentage of people in the United States who smoke cigarettes has declined since 1964, when the Surgeon General first publicized the link between smoking and ill health. (msdmanuals.com)

Nicotine gets in the body through the inhalation of cigarette smoke. (healthfully.com)
Risk factors for asthma include a family history of allergic disease, the presence of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), viral respiratory illnesses , exposure to aeroallergens , cigarette smoke, obesity , and lower socioeconomic status. (medscape.com)

Lifesaving efforts were immediately initiated as the patients were removed from the burning apartment and taken downstairs to awaiting paramedics. (longbeach.gov)
Patients who acquire ALI and ARDS from combat-related burns are characterized by the sudden onset of edema in the lungs, leading to decreased exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. (health.mil)
These miniaturized, self-operating, and portable ECGE devices are evaluated for therapeutic feasibility and improved outcomes in combat-burn patients. (health.mil)
As a result of this work, a new cell-based approach to management of patients with lung failure is being developed, thereby providing life-sustaining respiratory support and possible early lung epithelial and endothelial cellular regeneration during evacuation of mechanically ventilated combat-burn casualties. (health.mil)
2009). These factors highlight the importance of stabilisation and supportive care for burn patients. (veterinary-practice.com)
La réanimation agressive, la prise en charge nutritionnelle, l'excision chirur- gicale complète des plaies infectées, la fermeture rapide des plaies, les greffes et la mise au point d'une chimiothérapie locale et systémique efficace ont permis d'améliorer grandement le taux de morbidité et de mortalité chez les patients brûlés. (who.int)
It is also commonly as- technique of dermabrasion of the upper la- sumed that hospitalized patients for burn yers of the wound, which is performed using treatment will experience some level of a small rotating carbon-steel disc of defined depression. (who.int)

Inhalation exposure results from breathing pesticide vapors, dust, or spray particles. (ufl.edu)
To prevent inhalation of the particles use a "particle" mask P3. (swixracing.us)

The fire burned down almost the entire adjacent community of Mevo Modi'in. (ou.org)

To examine the factors affecting passive exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in non-smoking student nurses. (ophrp.org)

Although the literature is inconsistent, it would appear that approximately one-half of the THC and THC acids present in a cannabis cigarette are available as THC in the smoke after combustion. (druglibrary.net)
Sources of acetaldehyde are industrial burning processes, traffic emissions or emissions emerging from the combustion of wood. (who.int)

In Korea, improvements to SHS prevention policies have been implemented nationally, and in the Health Plan 2020 (HP2020), the non-smoking section contains specific objectives to lower SHS rates. (ophrp.org)

Nitriles may release HCN during burning or when metabolized after absorption by the skin or gastrointestinal tract. (medscape.com)
Absorption through the skin in the genital area is rapid enough to approximate the effect of injecting the pesticide directly into the bloodstream. (ufl.edu)
Cannabis smoke is usually inhaled deep into the lungs and held there for an extended time, in order to maximize absorption of the active compounds. (druglibrary.net)

Approximately 34 people died from the flames, and over 400 died from smoke inhalation, making it one of the deadliest bushfire seasons on record. (zico-hihan.com)

1 The presence of smoke inhalation injury prolongs the length of hospital stay 2.5-fold compared to those without smoke inhalation injury (24 days vs. 10 days). (mhmedical.com)
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), approximately every 60 seconds someone in the U.S. sustains a burn injury serious enough to require treatment. (illinois.gov)
Frekhtman & Associates will work with top experts to fully investigate how your accident happened to determine if anyone was negligent and can be held legally responsible for your burn injury . (866attylaw.com)
Many New York City burns injury accidents are preventable because they happen due to negligence on behalf of a vehicle owner or operator, a building owner or management, or another responsible party. (866attylaw.com)
New York law states that a reasonable party must use ordinary care in maintaining a vehicle or property so as to not result in a fire or burn injury. (866attylaw.com)
Too often an owner may not act reasonably and display ordinary care in maintaining their property thus leading to a fire and burn injury. (866attylaw.com)
Treatment protocols for inhalation injury must include bronchial hygiene therapy and oxygen supplementation. (veterinary-practice.com)
Depending on the size of the burn injury, the initial response is similar to the inflammation that is triggered after tissue destruction such as trauma or major surgery. (physio-pedia.com)
are often associated with smoke inhalation injury. (who.int)
The inhalation injury can adversely affect clini- standard procedures for bacterial monito- cal outcomes [ 1 ]. (who.int)

Burn severity can be described as a percentage of total body surface area (TBSA), with major burns affecting greater than 10 percent TBSA, and severe burns affecting greater than 20 percent TBSA, leading to life-threatening systemic complications (Pavletic and Trout, 2006). (veterinary-practice.com)
30% TBSA complex reaction occurs both from the burn area and in the area distant to the burn. (physio-pedia.com)

Dr. Andriy Batchinsky, Research Scientist at the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, studies and develops both noninvasive and invasive techniques to treat ARDS due to smoke inhalation, burns and combined models of trauma. (health.mil)
2008). The burn should subsequently be covered with a sterile, occlusive, non-adherent dressing to reduce pain, limit contamination and prevent further trauma. (veterinary-practice.com)

Vaping Vaping refers to the inhalation of volatilized liquid (vapor) produced by battery-powered devices. (msdmanuals.com)

Unfortunately, the intense heat and smoke drove the bystanders back and prevented access. (longbeach.gov)
Thus, the adverse impacts of SHS on bystanders' health are mainly due to the inhalation of large amounts of side stream smoke [ 6 ]. (ophrp.org)

For your reference, the average adult's shoulder width is approximately 16 inches, though of course varying significantly from person to person and whether the person is male or female. (todayifoundout.com)

Numerous local and federal firefighting resources worked the ship fire from the ground, firefighting boats, and aerial water drops over four days as it burned. (americanmilitarynews.com)

An Ottawa paramedic spokesperson tells CTV Morning Live paramedics transported a woman to hospital with critical smoke inhalation. (ctvnews.ca)

or by inhalation (through the nose and respiratory system). (ufl.edu)

Infections acquired from hospital or from the patient's own endogenous flora have a significant prevalence after burns. (who.int)
To estimate the prevalence of cigarette's smoking among men population of aged 15yrs and older in Kabul city. (who.int)

Neuroleptanalgesia with opioid and alpha-2 agonist combinations is particularly useful in managing the acute pain associated with burn treatment (Slingsby and Taylor, 2008). (veterinary-practice.com)

Second-hand smoke contains only trace amounts of nicotine, if any. (healthfully.com)

The Ankeny Fire Department responded to a fire in a garage in the 3100 block of SE Honeysuckle Court at approximately 1 p.m. on March 12, 2023. (ankenyiowa.gov)
The theme for National Burn Awareness Week 2023 is 'Hot Liquids Burn Like Fire! (illinois.gov)

One woman employed for approximately 2 years in a munitions factory in England died following clinical symptoms of toxic jaundice (Troup 1946). (cdc.gov)

With the recent daylight saving time change, the Ankeny Fire Department would like to remind all citizens to please change the batteries in their smoke alarms. (ankenyiowa.gov)

The way people of Israel opened their hearts to us brought me to tears, and I did not cry when my house was burned. (ou.org)
Of the approximately 915,000 people who have been forced to flee their homes, nearly 700,000 are still displaced. (rt.com)
Approximately sixty people were involved in the production. (firefighterclosecalls.com)
Millions of people struggle with smoking every day, and millions more will become addicted by the end of the year. (healthfully.com)

Further, work-related burns result in additional economic and substantial human consequences for injured workers, their families, employers, and society at large. (cdc.gov)
Approximately 38% needed treatment by a physician but did not result in lost work time. (firerescue1.com)
The inhalation of smoke has been of interest for a number of years, especially as a result of the use of gas warfare. (mhmedical.com)

Buried inside the peat-land was a young orangutan displaced in the burning forest of the Kalimantan. (elephantjournal.com)
Approximately 66% of Indonesia's palm oil plantations and 87% of Malaysia's plantations involved some form of forest conversion in order to urbanize for mass-agriculture, displacing orangutans, tigers, elephants and exotic birds, and disorienting their ability to find food and seek shelter. (elephantjournal.com)

Urinary cotinine was a useful biomarker for identifying exposure to SHS, with respect to the influence of demographic, health-related, and smoking-related factors. (ophrp.org)
Cotinine is a by-product of the burning of nicotine, and it can stay in your body up to 30 days. (healthfully.com)

With FY12 funding from the Military Burn Research Program (MBRP), Dr. Batchinsky is carrying out a comprehensive benchmarking study of three minimally invasive extracorporeal gas exchange (ECGE) devices: the Hemolung® (Alung Technologies, USA), the MiniLung® Petite System (Novalung, Xenios, Germany), and the Cardiohelp (Maquet Cardiopulmonary, USA). (health.mil)

First you notice a faint smell of burning, but within seconds you can see smoke. (swatmag.com)
Among not-smoking respondents 78.3% reported that they are exposed to environment, where they can smell smoke or someone smokes (35.6% at home, 56% at public transportation). (who.int)

While the Tanjung Puting National Park burned around her, wildlife worker and former lawyer Tess Armistad clicked her tongue and inched closer to a heap of burning debris. (elephantjournal.com)

The most serious type of graft, a full-thickness skin graft, may also be used for severe burns involving the dermis or deep tissue areas of the inner skin. (866attylaw.com)
When treating a burns patient, it is crucial to understand tissue healing. (physio-pedia.com)

June 23, 2022 - Approximately 15 Alaska Air National Guard cyber and computer security specialists honed their skills June 5-17 as part of Cyber Shield 2022, the Department of Defense's largest unclassified cyber defense exercise involving approximately 800 National Guard cyber specialists as well as law enforcement, legal, government and corporate partners from across the country. (ng.mil)

Since exposure was to the tetryl-laden dusts, the effects could have been caused by inhalation, direct skin contact, or by swallowing. (cdc.gov)
One study, which investigated skin and anaphylactic reactions of guinea pigs sensitized by inhalation of tetryl smoke (Gel1 1944), is discussed below. (cdc.gov)

Smoke detectors are inexpensive, easy to obtain and install, and come in all shapes and sizes. (swatmag.com)
Install and test smoke detectors. (swatmag.com)
Install quality smoke detectors on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and sleeping areas. (swatmag.com)
Check all smoke detectors monthly. (swatmag.com)

No studies were available regarding cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, renal, dermal or ocular effects in humans after inhalation exposure to tetryl. (cdc.gov)

Among smokers, 15% of them reported that they had started smoking at the age of less than 16yrs old. (who.int)

Anatomy8

Organisms3

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care3

Morbidity and morta4

Injuries31

Potential smoke inhalation2

Dermal exposure2

Occur8

Thermal4

Systemic effects1

20192

Gases1

Cyanide5

Victims10

Carbon monoxide1

Firefighters9

Fires5

Crews1

Prognosis1

Tobacco products3

Electrical1

Lethal1

Cigarettes5

Cigarette smoke2

Patients7

Particles2

Fire burned1

Exposure to secondhand1

Combustion2

20201

Absorption3

Flames1

Injury10

TBSA2

Trauma2

Liquid1

Bystanders2

Significantly1

Numerous1

Paramedics1

Respiratory1

Prevalence2

Acute1

Amounts1

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Toxic1

Alarms1

People4

Result3

Forest2

Cotinine2

Invasive1

Smell2

Closer1

Tissue2

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Skin2

Detectors4

Effects1

Smokers1