DislocationsUlnaUlnocarpal jointPalmarWristProximalExtensorOverlapDorsalScaphoidDetectRadialTraumaClinicalOccurTriangularRadiographsDetermineOpenPresentEmergencyApproximatelyAreaHeadFemur fractureIntertrochanteric fracturesFemoralArticularFragmentsReductionPosteriorSurgicalElbowSpineLateralElderlyDiagnosisOperativeTreatmentTypeStudyPatientsManagementSurgeryInjuryChildren
Dislocations2
- In the early 1800s, Colles was the first to differentiate between wrist fractures and wrist dislocations. (medscape.com)
- It has been suggested that radiologic imaging studies may be unnecessary for the evaluation of elbow fractures and dislocations if the active range of motion (including extension, flexion, supination, and pronation) remains normal. (medscape.com)
Ulna9
- Tenderness might be elicited alongside the ulnar border of the triquetrum and the distal ulna. (dnahelix.com)
- The slightly expanded distal end of the ulna has a head and styloid process. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to detect single or multiple fractures in the ulna or radius using deep learning techniques fed on upper-extremity radiographs. (bvsalud.org)
- All fractures involved the ulna or radius. (bvsalud.org)
- Thus, whether one or more fractures of the ulna or the radius are present was determined. (bvsalud.org)
- CONCLUSION: The proposed preprocessing method is able to detect fractures of the ulna and radius by artificial intelligence. (bvsalud.org)
- The aim of the present study was to develop a specific formula by measuring the developing teeth, carpal bones, and epiphyses of the ulna and radius to determine the chronological age in Turkish children. (bvsalud.org)
- The carpal area (Ca), covering the epiphyses of ulna and radius and the carpal bones, was measured on the X-rays of left hand. (bvsalud.org)
- The areas of each carpal bone and epiphyses of the ulna and radius were measured, and these measurements were added together to obtain the bone area (Bo). (bvsalud.org)
Ulnocarpal joint2
- The incision begins 1 to 2 cm distal to the ulnocarpal joint and is carried proximally 5 cm. (dnahelix.com)
- The proximal row articulates proximally with the distal radius and with the triangular fibrocartilage complex, forming the radiocarpal and ulnocarpal joint. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Palmar4
- [ 12 ] The palmar slope of the articular surface of the distal radius is appreciated on a lateral x-ray film of the wrist. (medscape.com)
- For distal radius fractures, measure the palmar slope to assess the degree of angulation. (medscape.com)
- This visible and easily palpated landmark is both palmar and dorsal to the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) tendons that course across its apex. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- The hook of the hamate, located on the ulnar and palmar aspect of the distal carpus, can be palpated approximately 1 cm radial and distal to the pisiform. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Wrist10
- The majority of wrist fractures can be assessed adequately with good-quality anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographic images. (medscape.com)
- For scaphoid fractures, the fracture may be at the wrist, tuberosity, or proximal pole. (medscape.com)
- If a scaphoid fracture is strongly suggested, a posteroanterior view of the scaphoid with the wrist in ulnar deviation may distract the fragments and make the fracture more apparent. (medscape.com)
- Plint AC, Perry JJ, Correll R, Gaboury I, Lawton L. A randomized, controlled trial of removable splinting versus casting for wrist buckle fractures in children. (medscape.com)
- Posteroanterior (PA) view of left wrist shows complex comminuted fracture deformity of the distal radius with overlap of the fracture fragments and antipalmar angulation of the fracture apex. (medscape.com)
- Although ecchymosis is not always present, edema and point tenderness around the wrist should alert the clinician to the likelihood of a fracture (thereby preventing the misdiagnosis of a sprain or dislocation). (medscape.com)
- Radiographs of the elbow and wrist can exclude malalignment of the elbow joint and distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). (medscape.com)
- The bones of the distal carpal row are straighter in alignment across the wrist than the proximal row, especially at their distal articulations with the metacarpal bones. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- The extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon courses along the ulnar side of Lister's tubercle on its way from the wrist to the distal phalanx of the thumb. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- This palpable central depression on the back of the wrist is in line with the middle finger metacarpal, is just distal and ulnar to Lister's tubercle, and marks the location of the carpal lunate. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Proximal5
- The proximal row, which contains the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform, articulates with the radius and triangular cartilage to form the carpus. (medscape.com)
- The carpus consists of eight carpal bones arranged in a proximal and a distal row, with each row containing four bones. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- The proximal row articulates distally with the distal carpal row forming the midcarpal joint. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- On the dorsal surface of the carpus, a gentle convex arch is formed by the arrangement of the proximal and distal rows. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
- The interval between the proximal pole of the scaphoid and its articulation with the lunate and the scapho-lunate ligament is just ulnar and distal to Lister's tubercle. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Extensor1
- A 2- 2-cm portion of distal extensor retinaculum is harvested and secured to the ulnar osseous groove using small bone anchors. (dnahelix.com)
Overlap1
- The minimal radiographic series includes anteroposterior (AP) and lateral images, while an oblique radial head-capitellar view can help detect subtle fractures by removing osseous overlap of the radial head and coronoid. (medscape.com)
Dorsal1
- Identify and shield the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve in the distal incision. (dnahelix.com)
Scaphoid7
- Evaluation and management of carpal fractures other than the scaphoid. (medscape.com)
- Yin ZG, Zhang JB, Kan SL, Wang P. Treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
- The influence of wire positioning upon the initial stability of scaphoid fractures fixed using Kirschner wires A finite element study. (medscape.com)
- Carpal fractures excluding the scaphoid. (medscape.com)
- Diagnostic strategy for suspected scaphoid fractures in the presence of other fractures in the carpal region. (medscape.com)
- Scaphoid fractures and nonunions: diagnosis and treatment. (medscape.com)
- Mallee WH, Henny EP, van Dijk CN, Kamminga SP, van Enst WA, Kloen P. Clinical diagnostic evaluation for scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
Detect1
- A bone scan or magnetic resonance imaging study may be necessary to detect occult fractures that may not be visualized on plain radiographs. (medscape.com)
Radial4
- and lack of tenderness over the radial head, olecranon, and medial epicondyle excludes fracture in the adult elbow and obviates imaging. (medscape.com)
- The radial head-capitellar view may be acquired only when a radial head fracture is suspected, or it may be performed routinely for acute elbow pain or trauma. (medscape.com)
- The radiographic anterior fat pad represents the superimposed radial and coronoid fat pads lying side by side along the anterior surface of the distal humerus within their respectively named shallow humeral fossae. (medscape.com)
- The distal row includes (from radial to ulnar) the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Trauma1
- In distinction, elevation of the anterior and posterior fat pads is a reliable indicator of elbow effusion, which, in the setting of acute elbow trauma, should be considered evidence of an acute intraarticular fracture. (medscape.com)
Clinical2
- [ 3 ] Arundel et al suggest that clinical gestalt is sensitive for detecting fractures, but that the clinical prediction rule increases specificity (identifying which adults do not need imaging), decreasing the number of negative radiographs. (medscape.com)
- 1. Ishman SL, Friedland DR. Temporal bone fractures: traditional classification and clinical relevance. (radiopaedia.org)
Occur2
- Carpal fractures most frequently occur after a fall onto an outstretched hand. (medscape.com)
- Temporal bone fracture is thought to occur in ~20% (range 14-22%) of all calvarial fractures. (radiopaedia.org)
Triangular1
- [ 7 ] In their normal positions, the superimposed anterior fat pads are seen as a triangular or convex fat density along the anterior distal humerus. (medscape.com)
Radiographs2
- On radiographs, a line drawn along the anterior cortex of the distal humerus, the anterior humeral line, is said to intersect the middle third of the capitellum. (medscape.com)
- MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data set used in the retrospective study consisted of different types of upper extremity radiographs obtained from an open-source dataset, with 4,480 images with fractures and 4,383 images without fractures. (bvsalud.org)
Determine1
- Determine whether the fracture is intra-articular, and note the presence of any step-off at the articular surface. (medscape.com)
Open3
- Open fractures and joint-capsule injuries require extensive irrigation, administration of antibiotics, emergent operative treatment, and hospital admission. (medscape.com)
- The distance between the inner sides of open apex/apices was measured by using the ImageJ program and divided by the tooth length. (bvsalud.org)
- The sum of the normalized open apices was also calculated. (bvsalud.org)
Present1
- As the fracture can sometimes involve the ossicles , inner ear and facial nerve , symptoms such as hearing loss, vertigo, balance disturbance, or facial paralysis may be present. (radiopaedia.org)
Emergency2
- The usefulness of CT for patients with carpal bone fractures in the emergency department. (medscape.com)
- Fractures of the distal radius account for one sixth of all fractures seen and treated in the emergency department. (medscape.com)
Approximately1
- The ulnar styloid is chipped in approximately 60% of all patients with this fracture. (medscape.com)
Area1
- Point tenderness in this area may indicate a fracture of the hook process, a somewhat common injury in sports that use racquets, clubs, or bats, such as tennis, golf, or baseball. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Head1
- Temporal bone fracture is usually a sequela of significant blunt head injury. (radiopaedia.org)
Femur fracture1
- METHODS: Four hundred eighty patients who were operated on for an intertrochanteric femur fracture were included in the study. (bvsalud.org)
Intertrochanteric fractures1
- OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine all the potential risk factors defined in the literature for cut-out after proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in managing intertrochanteric fractures and (2) make a reliable prediction about the likelihood of cut-out by developing a quantitative scoring system. (bvsalud.org)
Femoral2
- OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the role of an exogenous Epidermal Growth Factor and a hyaluronic acid-based scaffold on fracture healing in a rat femoral fracture model Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar-Albino rats, each weighing a mean 392 grams (range= 350-450 grams) and aged 8.2 months (6-9 months), were used for this experimental study. (bvsalud.org)
- An open femoral fracture was created in all rats. (bvsalud.org)
Articular1
- Posteroanterior (PA) view of left wrist post-reduction shows interval reduction of the comminuted fracture of the distal radius with probably extension of fracture lines to the articular surface. (medscape.com)
Fragments2
- Posteroanterior (PA) view of left wrist shows complex comminuted fracture deformity of the distal radius with overlap of the fracture fragments and antipalmar angulation of the fracture apex. (medscape.com)
- Understanding the developmental anatomy of the pediatric elbow helps ensure that normal ossification centers are not misinterpreted as fracture fragments. (medscape.com)
Reduction1
- Radiological parameters known to affect cut-out, including tip apex distance (TAD), calcarreferenced TAD (CalTAD), and reduction quality, were also used to evaluate the patients. (bvsalud.org)
Posterior1
- [ 5 ] Because supracondylar fractures may be oriented obliquely on the lateral view, coursing proximally from anterior to posterior, an AP view with cephalad angulation of the x-ray beam may help to better demonstrate such a fracture. (medscape.com)
Surgical1
- BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment of pertrochanteric fractures is one of the most performed surgeries in orthogeriatrics. (bvsalud.org)
Elbow2
- Elbow fractures are the most common type of fractures in children, primarily occurring from a fall on an outstretched hand. (medscape.com)
- According to Rabiner et al, ultrasonography is highly sensitive for elbow fractures, and a negative ultrasound may reduce the need for radiographs in children with elbow injuries. (medscape.com)
Spine1
- Read on the injuries you get overnight that are not super common (calc fractures, terrible triad injuries, lis franc, real spine trauma etc.) even if it's just the first few minutes before conference, try to use that time to scroll orthobullets because they will pimp you hard especially your 1st block through. (orthoconditioning.com)
Lateral2
- Lateral view of left wrist shows ulnar sided subluxation of the ulna in relation to the distal carpal bones. (medscape.com)
- Other views may also be helpful, such as the internal oblique view for lateral condyle fractures. (medscape.com)
Elderly2
- Hip fractures belong to the most frequent fractures of elderly people. (traumainternational.co.in)
- Hip fractures are typical injuries of the elderly [1]. (traumainternational.co.in)
Diagnosis1
- Scaphoid fractures and nonunions: diagnosis and treatment. (medscape.com)
Operative1
- Hip fractures today are regularly treated by operative stabilization [10]. (traumainternational.co.in)
Treatment1
- Yin ZG, Zhang JB, Kan SL, Wang P. Treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
Type1
- On follow-up, additional fractures were seen in 32 of the children, and of these, 25 had a different type of fracture than that identified on the initial radiographs. (medscape.com)
Study1
- The influence of wire positioning upon the initial stability of scaphoid fractures fixed using Kirschner wires A finite element study. (medscape.com)
Patients3
- The usefulness of CT for patients with carpal bone fractures in the emergency department. (medscape.com)
- Of 130 patients (mean age, 7.5 yr), 43 (33%) had a radiograph result positive for fracture. (medscape.com)
- In case of geriatric patients suffering from a hip fracture leads to a significant decrease of life expectancy accompanied by an increased medical risk and a number of social problems (for example accommodation in a retirement home) [7, 8]. (traumainternational.co.in)
Management1
- Evaluation and management of carpal fractures other than the scaphoid. (medscape.com)
Surgery1
- At the fourth and sixth weeks after surgery, fracture healing in the EGF and HA groups was significantly increased at histological evaluation compared to controls. (bvsalud.org)
Injury1
- [ 7 ] Knowledge of the mechanisms of injury, the range of skeletal and soft tissue findings in the different patterns of injury, and the proper indications for additional views all aid in the recognition of subtle fractures. (medscape.com)
Children1
- Plint AC, Perry JJ, Correll R, Gaboury I, Lawton L. A randomized, controlled trial of removable splinting versus casting for wrist buckle fractures in children. (medscape.com)