Antiandrogens hormone antagonists treatment estrogen antagonists. Medical search. Frequent questions

If you have prostate cancer , your doctor might prescribe luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists and antagonists. (webmd.com)
Options forandrogen blockade primarily include orchiectomy, luteinizing hormone-releasing agonists and antagonists, and nonsteroidal antiandrogens.There is some controversy regarding combined androgen blockade,intermittent androgen blockade, and the question of whether earlyandrogen blockade is superior to delayed therapy. (cancernetwork.com)
The predomination of an androgen-independent phenotype canoccur approximately 1 to 2 years afterthe initiation of androgen deprivation.Multiple strategies have been usedto induce serum levels of testosteronesimilar to those following castration.Traditional treatment options for androgenblockade include orchiectomy,luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone(LHRH) agonists and antagonists,nonsteroidal antiandrogens, andestrogens. (cancernetwork.com)
GnRH agonists and antagonists can cause hot flushes, loss of libido, and osteoporosis as side effects . (pharmacologymentor.com)

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes gonadotropins, including Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH). (pharmacologymentor.com)

The medications used for feminizing hormone therapy include estrogens, antiandrogens, progestogens, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone modulators (GnRH modulators). (wikipedia.org)
Gonadotropins and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are hormones involved in reproductive functions. (pharmacologymentor.com)

Most prostate cancer cells have receptors for testosterone and are potential targets for hormone therapy. (sutterhealth.org)
About 70 percent of breast cancers contain estrogen receptors and can have their growth stimulated by the presence of estrogen. (sutterhealth.org)
Before prescribing hormone therapy, your doctor will likely have a tissue sample from your biopsy or surgery tested for estrogen receptors. (sutterhealth.org)
If no estrogen receptors are present, the cancer is termed ER-negative. (sutterhealth.org)
Blocking the ability of estrogen to stimulate cell growth - Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) bind to the estrogen receptors on the cells, preventing estrogen from binding. (sutterhealth.org)
GnRH agonists bind to the GnRH receptors on pituitary gonadotropin-producing cells, causing an initial release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and consequently a rise in testosterone levels for a few weeks. (medscape.com)
Antiandrogens bind to androgen receptors and competitively inhibit their interaction with testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. (medscape.com)
Because aldosterone receptor antagonists are not very specific for aldosterone receptors, they can also bind to and block androgen receptors, leading to anti-androgenic effects blocking the actions of testosterone. (pixorize.com)
The development and progression of estrogen-driven cancers, including both breast and prostate cancers, usually involves the action of 17-beta-estradiol (E2) upon estrogen receptors including ERβ in the prostate epithelium. (casi.org)
Second, DIM selectively modulates gene activity via its action on estrogen receptors. (casi.org)
Androgen receptor (AR) is one of the predominant nuclear hormone receptors in invasive breast cancer and can be explored as a biomarker of response for targeted anti-androgen therapy, especially in the setting of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). (ecancer.org)
Nilutamide is a pure, nonsteroidal anti-androgen with affinity for androgen receptors (but not for progestogen, estrogen, or glucocorticoid receptors). (drugbank.com)
Cortisol, a hormone that is produced in response to stress, stimulates growth and development of muscle tissue by stimulating hormone receptors in muscle and bone tissue. (meditacionseon.org)

Hormone therapy isn't useful for ER-negative tumors. (sutterhealth.org)
Like other GnRH agonists, goserelin provides a medical castration that deprives hormonally-dependent tumors of testosterone or estrogen. (medscape.com)
Niemeier LA, Dabbs DJ, Beriwal S, Striebel JM, Bhargava R. Androgen receptor in breast cancer: Expression in estrogen receptor-positive tumors and in estrogen receptor-negative tumors with apocrine differentiation. (eurekaselect.com)
Exemestane belongs to a group of medicines called aromatase inhibitor hormone antagonist that slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body. (ourmedilife.com)
It works by inhibiting aromatase that is responsible for converting other hormones in the body called androgens to estrogens, thereby reducing the amounts of estrogen in the body which leads to slow down or stops the growth of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow. (ourmedilife.com)
Absent or irregular menstrual periods in the setting of normal or high estradiol levels indicate possible polycystic ovarian syndrome, androgen-producing tumors, or estrogen-producing tumors. (medscape.com)

Mifepristone, a synthetic progesterone receptor-blocking steroid hormone used in medicine as an abortifacient, was chosen as a model compound with anti-progestogenic activity. (bvsalud.org)
Nevertheless, at the highest tested mifepristone concentration (215 ng L-1), gene expression analysis revealed up-regulation of mRNA expression of nuclear progesterone receptor (npr), membrane progesterone receptor (mpr), estrogen receptor beta (esrß), and luteinizing hormone (lh) in the brain-pituitary complex of exposed frogs at stage NF 66. (bvsalud.org)
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined by the absence of expression for oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) which has limited targeted therapeutic options. (ecancer.org)
However, the antiandrogen combination that Dr. Smith and Dr. Burt observed was more likely to contribute to acne than the combination of anandamide, cyproterone acetate, and a progesterone receptor antagonist that Dr. Burt's patients also used. (meditacionseon.org)

Nonsteroidal androgen synthesis inhibitors like ketoconazole can also be described as "NSAAs", although the term is usually reserved to describe AR antagonists. (wikipedia.org)
Drugs commonly used for prostate cancer include luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists, LHRH antagonists and androgen synthesis inhibitors. (sutterhealth.org)
Blocking the production of estrogen - Drugs known as aromatase inhibitors prevent the body from producing estrogen, by blocking the activity of an enzyme that is essential to the process. (sutterhealth.org)
In patients with early Parkinson's disease, selegiline and other drugs in a class called monoamine oxidase type B inhibitors are cheap and effective treatments that reduce disability and the need for levodopa, researchers reported in the British Medical Journal. (digitalnaturopath.com)
RANK ligand (RANKL) inhibitors, such as denosumab (Xgeva): This is an immune therapy and a new type of osteoporosis treatment. (k7herbocare.com)

Procedures that can cause ED include pelvic radiation, treatment for prostate cancer, or an enlarged prostate. (upmc.com)
Flutamide (Eulexin): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer and also used in the treatment of acne, hirsutism, and hyperandrogenism in women. (wikipedia.org)
Nilutamide (Anandron, Nilandron): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Bicalutamide (Casodex): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer and also used in the treatment of hirsutism in women, as a component of hormone therapy for transgender women, to delay precocious puberty in boys, to prevent or alleviate priapism, and for other indications. (wikipedia.org)
Apalutamide (Erleada): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Enzalutamide (Xtandi): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Darolutamide (Nubeqa): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Relative to enzalutamide and apalutamide, shows greater efficacy as an AR antagonist, improved activity against mutated AR variants in prostate cancer, little or no inhibition or induction of cytochrome P450 enzymes, and little or no central nervous system distribution. (wikipedia.org)
It is under development for the treatment of prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Mayo Clinic: "Hormone therapy for breast cancer," "Hormone therapy for prostate cancer. (webmd.com)
Hormonal treatment of advanced prostate cancer should be consideredfor patients who have stages C and D1 disease, a high risk of recurrenceafter local therapy, or prostate-specific antigen-measured recurrenceafter local treatment. (cancernetwork.com)
Several types of cancer can be treated with hormone therapy, including prostate cancer , breast cancer and endometrial cancer . (sutterhealth.org)
For example, the hormone testosterone is necessary for normal prostate function, but it can also promote the growth of prostate cancer cells. (sutterhealth.org)
Hormone therapy often can slow down the growth of prostate cancer for quite a while, and can sometimes shrink a tumor. (sutterhealth.org)
But in most cases, some prostate cancer cells will eventually lose their need for the testosterone "fuel" and will continue to grow anyway, making hormone therapy ineffective. (sutterhealth.org)
For that reason, hormone therapy is not seen as a cure for prostate cancer. (sutterhealth.org)
Surgical castration, removal of the testes, is another form of hormone therapy for prostate cancer. (sutterhealth.org)
Leuprolide is indicated as palliative treatment for advanced prostate cancer when orchiectomy or estrogen administration is not indicated or is unacceptable to the patient. (medscape.com)
Triptorelin is indicated for palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer. (medscape.com)
Goserelin is used in the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer. (medscape.com)
Antiandrogen therapy is not recommended for localized prostate cancer. (medscape.com)
Abiraterone is indicated for use in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic, castrate-resistant prostate cancer who have received prior chemotherapy containing docetaxel. (medscape.com)
When treatments such as hormone therapy , chemotherapy , or immunotherapy are used for more advanced prostate cancer, the PSA level can help show how well the treatment is working or when it might be time to try a different treatment. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
If your prostate-specific antigen blood level or another test shows that your prostate cancer has not been cured or has come back after the initial treatment, further treatment can often still be helpful. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
When prostate cancer has spread to other parts of the body , hormone therapy is probably the most effective treatment. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
When the PSA is rising or cancer is spreading despite a low level of testosterone, prostate cancer is called castration-resistant, or hormone-refractory. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
The probing of prostate cancer genome has uncovered hormonal abnormalities and genome changes specific to individual patients and studies are revealing how these changes can lead to treatment failure. (mdpi.com)
That's why medications that lower testosterone levels (for example, leuprolide) and castration are common treatments for men with prostate cancer. (weiss.ge)
DIM may not only be helpful for women at risk for estrogen-dominant cancers, but possibly also for men at risk for prostate cancer. (casi.org)
As men age, testosterone levels decrease, but estrogen levels remain relatively unchanged, leading naturally to estrogen-dominance - a phenomenon that promotes carcinogenesis, evidenced by the lower prevalence of prostate cancer in men who retain higher ratios of testosterone to estrogen. (casi.org)
Nilutamide is an antineoplastic hormone used to treat prostate cancer. (drugbank.com)
Nilutamide is an antineoplastic hormonal agent primarily used in the treatment of prostate cancer. (drugbank.com)
This article will summarize the available literature concerning the recent development of hormone therapy in reference to locally advanced prostate cancer. (touchoncology.com)
Since the discovery of hormone dependence of prostate cancer by Dr Huggins in 1941, hormone therapy has become the mainstay of treatment in metastatic prostate cancer. (touchoncology.com)

They are typically selective and full or silent antagonists of the androgen receptor (AR) and act by directly blocking the effects of androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). (wikipedia.org)
For these reasons, they have improved efficacy and selectivity as antiandrogens and do not lower androgen levels, instead acting solely by directly blocking the actions of androgens at the level of their biological target, the AR. (wikipedia.org)
These enzymes are involved in the synthesis of sex hormones, including androgens. (pixorize.com)
Due to their antiandrogenic effects, which lead to an increase in the ratio of estrogens/androgens and the growth of breast tissue. (pixorize.com)
In a recent study of over 1,000 patients presenting to the dermatologists at Stanford Medical Center, acne vulgaris was prevalent among patients taking antiandrogens, but not among patients who were taking androgens alone (12). (meditacionseon.org)
Therefore, a patient taking an antiandrogen should consider discontinuing anti-androgens if severe acne develops, best place to buy steroids in egypt. (meditacionseon.org)

A nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) is an antiandrogen with a nonsteroidal chemical structure. (wikipedia.org)

Your doctor might prescribe them before you take an LHRH agonist or antagonist, or at the same time. (webmd.com)
LHRH agonists, the most commonly used drug class for hormone therapy, are given in the form of regular shots: once a month, once every three months, once every four or six months, or once per year. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
LHRH antagonists include degarelix and relugolix, an oral form. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
agonist, LHRH antagonist, or orchiectomy, sometimes along with an anti-androgen drug or abiraterone. (healthyhormonesclub.com)

The most common estrogens used in transgender women include estradiol, which is the predominant natural estrogen in women, and estradiol esters such as estradiol valerate and estradiol cypionate, which are prodrugs of estradiol. (wikipedia.org)
When testosterone levels are insufficiently suppressed by estradiol alone, antiandrogens can be used to suppress or block the effects of residual testosterone. (wikipedia.org)
Sex hormones, such as estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone, might be implicated in the age-dependent and sex-specific severity of COVID-19. (mdpi.com)
However, testosterone does have the potential to exacerbate gynecomastia through the aromatization of the exogenous hormone into estradiol. (medscape.com)

Feminizing hormone therapy, also known as transfeminine hormone therapy, is hormone therapy and sex reassignment therapy to change the secondary sex characteristics of transgender people from masculine or androgynous to feminine. (wikipedia.org)
Feminizing hormone therapy has been shown to likely reduce the distress and discomfort associated with gender dysphoria. (wikipedia.org)
A variety of different sex-hormonal medications are used in feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women. (wikipedia.org)
An estrogen in combination with an antiandrogen is the mainstay of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women. (wikipedia.org)

Spironolactone, an aldosterone antagonist , can also be used for the treatment of hirsutism. (pharmacologymentor.com)
Aldosterone receptor antagonists are a class of diuretics that include Spironolactone and Eplerenone. (pixorize.com)
As such, aldosterone receptor antagonists are known as antiandrogen drugs. (pixorize.com)
Clinically, aldosterone receptor antagonists are used for the treatment of systolic heart failure. (pixorize.com)
By blocking the effect of aldosterone, aldosterone receptor antagonists reduce the exchange of Na+ and K+ that occurs in principal cells, leading to loss of Na+ in the urine. (pixorize.com)
Spironolactone, an aldosterone antagonist, competes with testosterone and dihydrotestosterone at the androgen receptor. (weiss.ge)

Hormones help certain types of breast , prostate , and some other cancers to grow. (webmd.com)
1995. Organochlorine compounds and estrogen-related cancers in women. (cdc.gov)
Nearly 10-20 percent of I3C is converted to DIM , which is classified as a phytoestrogen and most well-known as an estrogen receptor antagonist, thereby theoretically helping to reduce the risk of estrogen-driven cancers. (casi.org)
Not only does DIM work directly on estrogen metabolism and receptor activity, but it also works to stimulate cellular detoxification pathways, which theoretically may indirectly help support the prevention of various cancers. (casi.org)
Elevated beta-glucuronidase activity has been implicated to be associated with an increased risk for hormone-dependent cancers like breast, prostate, and colon cancers. (medindex.am)
Thereby, supplementing calcium glucarate may suppress the developments of hormone-dependent cancers. (medindex.am)

Similar to enzalutamide and apalutamide, but with increased efficacy as an AR antagonist, little or no central nervous system distribution, and no induction of seizures in animals. (wikipedia.org)

Estrogen agonists or antagonists, also known as selective estrogen-receptor modulators, SERMS), for example, raloxifene (Evista): These can reduce the risk of spine fractures in women after menopause. (k7herbocare.com)

It decreases LH and FSH secretion when administered long-term and thus decreases testosterone and estrogen levels. (medscape.com)
In general, DIMâ s ability to prevent large increases or decreases in estrogen can help with a number of issues, including acne, menopause symptoms, weight gain and even cancer. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)
[ 35 ] Danazol, a synthetic derivative of testosterone, inhibits pituitary secretion of LH and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which decreases estrogen synthesis from the testicles. (medscape.com)

Arimidex (anastrozole) was the first selective aromatase inhibitor used in bodybuilding, and is still the most popular estrogen control drug. (aelart.com)

Treatment of ascites secondary to cirrhosis involves restriction of sodium intake combined with diuretics. (pixorize.com)

Tamoxifen, an estrogen antagonist, is effective for recent-onset and tender gynecomastia. (medscape.com)
In a randomized placebo-controlled trial of 98 women that sought to determine the activity and safety of combined use of DIM with tamoxifen, researchers found that daily treatment with DIM in women taking tamoxifen for breast cancer promoted favorable changes in estrogen metabolism and increased circulating levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). (casi.org)
Exemestane is used for the treatment of estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, following 2 to 3 years of tamoxifen therapy. (ourmedilife.com)

They are the converse of steroidal antiandrogens (SAAs), which are antiandrogens that are steroids and are structurally related to testosterone. (wikipedia.org)
The specific formulation technique of the present invention relates to stabilised supersaturated solid solutions of lipophilic drugs, such as steroidal molecules and hormones In general. (allindianpatents.com)

In addition to producing feminization, estrogens have antigonadotropic effects and suppress gonadal sex hormone production. (wikipedia.org)
Elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels indicate primary gonadal failure. (medscape.com)

These stop your body from making estrogen. (webmd.com)

Antiandrogen therapy appears to be less effective than medical or surgical castration, except possibly in patients without overt metastases (M0). (medscape.com)
To date, antiandrogen monotherapy has not consistently been shown to be equivalent to castration. (drugbank.com)

Caloric restriction reduces serum testosterone levels and increases serum sex hormone-binding globulin in humans. (greenmedinfo.com)
Some researchers have claimed that DIM helps increase free-testosterone levels by reducing and blocking estrogen and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). (hollyhillbelvoir.com)

Using DIM in men avoids accelerating testosterone metabolism, especially regarding unwanted conversion of testosterone to estrogens. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)
DIM, through supporting estrogen metabolism in our bodies, it supports our Testosterone and helps maintain it for longer, increasing its effects in our bodies. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)
DIM, through its effects on estrogen metabolism supports testosterone by helping to maintain the level of free or active testosterone. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)
Metabolism of estrogen lowers the risk of breast cancer and uterine cancer. (weiss.ge)
CYP enzymes also help regulate steroid hormone metabolism and are involved in converting estrogen metabolites to their safer forms. (casi.org)

DIM doesnâ t actually cause the body to produce more testosteroneâ instead, it instigates the release of T bound to sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) protein, often preventing T from binding in the first place. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)

Postnatal anti-androgen (10.3 ± 1.9), but not insulin sensitizer (5.0 ± 0.9), treatment prevented this decrease. (biomedcentral.com)
The finding that final follicle growth was fully rescued by postnatal anti-androgen treatment and intrafollicular steroid milieu partially by insulin sensitizer treatment suggest that both androgenic and insulin pathway disruptions contribute to the compromised follicular phenotype of prenatal T-treated females. (biomedcentral.com)

GnRH antagonists like buserelin, goserelin, leuprolide, nafarelin, deslorelin, triptorelin, and histrelin are used to prevent premature spontaneous ovulation during controlled ovarian stimulation in in-vitro fertilization and for the treatment of uterine fibroids and endometriosis. (pharmacologymentor.com)

Cortisol is known to have anti-obesity and anti-disease effects by increasing circulating levels of leptin, and its increased levels suppress appetite and the appetite hormones ghrelin and melanin-concentrating hormone in humans as well as increase fat-burning capacity. (meditacionseon.org)

Some hormonal therapies decrease the amount of hormones produced by the body, while others block the action of the hormones on cancer cells. (sutterhealth.org)
This decrease was persistent after further treatment until NF 66 in the 10(-8)M LNG treatment. (bvsalud.org)
It can affect both males and females, but it is most likely to occur in women after menopause , because of the sudden decrease in estrogen , the hormone that normally protects against osteoporosis. (k7herbocare.com)

Hormone therapy drugs don't act on unrelated cells, as chemotherapy can. (sutterhealth.org)
Another option might be to get chemotherapy along with the hormone therapy. (healthyhormonesclub.com)
Tumor growth is initially reduced by radiation, surgery, or hormone therapy and later, by pairing them with chemotherapy for advanced cancer. (mdpi.com)

Hormone therapy is also called hormonal therapy, hormone treatment, or endocrine therapy. (webmd.com)

Systemic treatment is indicated when more severe or widely spread lesions are present. (medscape.com)
Systemic treatment with a combination of rifampin-moxifloxacin-metronidazole, either alone or preceded by systemic ceftriaxone treatment, is recommended for resistant stage II and III disease. (medscape.com)
Hormone therapy is termed a systemic therapy, because it works throughout the body. (sutterhealth.org)

Antiandrogens are not commonly used as monotherapy. (medscape.com)

AR is a transcription factor (TF) belonging to the nuclear steroid hormone receptor family. (biomedcentral.com)
The pleiotropic harmful effects of EDCs act through hormone-dependent downstream signaling pathways responsible for gonad development either through direct interaction with steroid hormone receptor or via epigenetic regulation. (intechopen.com)

Conjugated estrogens (Premarin), which are used in menopausal hormone therapy, and ethinylestradiol, which is used in birth control pills, have been used in transgender women in the past, but are no longer recommended and are rarely used today due to their higher risks of blood clots and cardiovascular problems. (wikipedia.org)

Additional workup steps, typically including testing of pituitary hormones (especially prolactin) and MRI in some cases, are usually required. (medscape.com)

Soy product intake is inversely associated with serum androgen and estrogen concentrations in Japanese men. (greenmedinfo.com)

DIM â diindolylmethane â plays a key role in helping estrogen metabolize efficiently and freeing testosterone from binding agents in the blood. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)
DIM â Diindolylmethane is an androgen antagonist! (hollyhillbelvoir.com)

Estrogens may be administered orally, sublingually, transdermally/topically (via patch or gel), rectally, by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, or by an implant. (wikipedia.org)

It has been investigated in the treatment of hirsutism but showed minimal effectiveness. (wikipedia.org)

Data from this registry may be used to generate descriptive statistics on demographics, and clinical characteristics, including co-morbidities, treatment patterns and adverse outcomes (resulting from treatment or disease), as well as patients' quality of life measurements. (umn.edu)
Diagnosis is by clinical criteria, hormone measurement, and imaging to exclude a virilizing tumor. (merckmanuals.com)
Several clinical trials were initiated to investigate the clinical relevance of targeting AR especially in hormone-receptor-negative breast cancer. (eurekaselect.com)
This poses problems when interpreting clinical trials and evaluating treatment outcomes. (touchoncology.com)
1 Risk-stratification systems are used to assist with treatment selection, ensuring prognostic uniformity in clinical trials, and in the evaluation of treatment outcomes. (touchoncology.com)

Other drugs, known as antiandrogens, block the action of testosterone. (sutterhealth.org)
Other treatments included hormone therapy, hair transplantation, and off-label use of drugs like Finasteride and Dutasteride. (tressless.com)
They can also head this off by switching drugs in the very beginning of treatment for metastasis. (breastcancertalk.net)

For women, an excess of estrogen (commonly known as â estrogen dominanceâ ) can result in unpleasant menstrual symptoms, including heavy periods, shorter cycles, and more severe physiological side effects to the mood and energy levels. (hollyhillbelvoir.com)
There are norandomized trials for the treatment of these behaviors, but the available data suggest efficacy for some commonly usedtreatment modalities. (hmamedicalclinic.com)

Medications used in transgender hormone therapy are also sold without a prescription on the Internet by unregulated online pharmacies, and some transgender women purchase these medications and treat themselves using a do-it-yourself (DIY) or self-medication approach. (wikipedia.org)
If you have breast cancer , your doctor might prescribe medications that stop estrogen or progesterone from attaching to cancer cells. (webmd.com)

National Cancer Institute: "Hormone Therapy to Treat Cancer. (webmd.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms9

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs181

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment20

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes24

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science3

Health Care1

Agonists and antagonists4

Including Follicle stimula1

Gonadotropin-releasi2

Receptors13

Tumors6

Progesterone receptor4

Inhibitors5

Prostate cancer34

Androgens6

Nonsteroidal1

LHRH4

Estradiol4

Feminizing hormone therapy4

Aldosterone6

Cancers6

Enzalutamide1

SERMs1

Decreases3

Selective1

Diuretics1

Tamoxifen3

Steroidal2

Gonadal2

Body from making e1

Castration2

Testosterone levels2

Metabolism5

Globulin1

Anti-androgen2

Goserelin1

Humans1

Decrease3

Chemotherapy3

Hormonal therapy1

Systemic3

Monotherapy1

Steroid hormone2

Blood clots1

Pituitary1

Serum1

Diindolylmethane2

Orally1

Hirsutism1

Clinical5

Drugs3

Commonly2

Medications2

Therapy to Treat Cancer1