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HaemorrhageHemorrhageAbruptio placentaePraeviaUterusIntrapartumProtected by the umbilical cordUmbilical cordFetusAccretaPregnancyUterine wallCervixCervicalUltrasoundVasa previaPrevia increasesFetal deathPercretaInternal cervicalVaginalComplicationsAbruptionComplicationDetachesTrimesterEtiologySevereScreeningBleedingEclampsiaFoetalPregnanciesOrganWomen

Haemorrhage7

• Antepartum bleeding, also known as antepartum haemorrhage (APH) or prepartum hemorrhage, is genital bleeding during pregnancy after the 28th week of pregnancy up to delivery. (wikipedia.org)
• 1 Major risk factors for obstetric acute renal failure include chronic hypertensive disease, pre-eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage, antepartum haemorrhage, sepsis, and other infections. (bmj.com)
• Logistic regression analysis revealed that GA and use of oxytocin were significant risk factors for all PPH, while GA, IVF, antepartum haemorrhage, placental abruption, and PP were significant risk factors for major PPH. (mims.com)
• Prophylactic interventional radiology can be psychogenic, chapter pregnancy complications antepartum haemorrhage: Assessment placenta praevia with accreta. (familytreecounseling.com)
• Induction or augumentation of labour, care of women with antepartum haemorrhage like placenta Previa, abruptio placentae, etc. (safemotherhoodng.com)
• Maternal haemorrhage is defined as bleeding from the genital tract during pregnancy (antepartum), birth (intrapartum), or within 42 days after birth (postpartum). (jogh.org)
• Placenta previa or placental abruption causes more than half of the antepartum haemorrhage (APH) cases, while postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is caused mainly by retained placenta [ 1 , 2 ]. (jogh.org)

Hemorrhage11

• Because of the inherent risk of hemorrhage, placenta previa may cause serious morbidity and mortality to both the fetus and the mother. (medscape.com)
• A leading cause of third-trimester hemorrhage, placenta previa presents classically as painless bleeding. (medscape.com)
• Francois KE, Foley MR. Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage. (medlineplus.gov)
• Antepartum hemorrhage is defined as vaginal bleeding that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation and is unrelated to labor. (lecturio.com)
• B ecause of the risk of provoking life-threatening hemorrhage, a digital examination of the vagina is absolutely contraindicated until placenta previa is excluded. (penelopethemovie.com)
• The greatest risk of placenta previa is too much bleeding (hemorrhage). (penelopethemovie.com)
• Nevertheless, severe bleeding may occur from the placental bed after placental expulsion: in a systematic review, 16 to 29 percent of patients with a placenta previa had a postpartum hemorrhage [53]. (penelopethemovie.com)
• However, when combined with abnormal placenta implantation in the uterine wall, placenta previa may lead to severe postpartum hemorrhage, which requires emergent hysterectomy. (penelopethemovie.com)
• Why does placenta previa cause postpartum hemorrhage? (penelopethemovie.com)
• 3.Patients with history of ante partum hemorrhage or placenta previa. (who.int)
• In ante- partum hemorrhage, there may be some pain in the abdomen if placenta separates from uterus. (nursingpractice.net)

Abruptio placentae2

• Placental abruption (abruptio placentae) is the premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterus after the 20th week of gestation prior to fetal delivery. (logicalimages.com)
• aspiration pneumonitis and abruptio placentae. (bvsalud.org)

Praevia8

• There are 4 degrees of antepartum haemorrhaging: Placenta praevia refers to when the placenta of a growing foetus is attached abnormally low within the uterus. (wikipedia.org)
• Intermittent antepartum haemorrhaging occurs in 72% of women living with placenta praevia. (wikipedia.org)
• Types 1 and 2 are classified as minor placental praevia as these typically result in minor antepartum haemorrhaging. (wikipedia.org)
• In patients with placenta praevia, these stresses can cause detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall causing haemorrhaging. (wikipedia.org)
• Vasa praevia is the presence of unprotected foetal blood vessels running along the placenta and over the internal cervical opening. (wikipedia.org)
• Risks of antepartum bleeding due to vasa praevia greatly increase during the third trimester of pregnancy during cervical dilation or placenta praevia. (wikipedia.org)
• Placenta praevia with an incidence of 2.0% constituted 58.4% of the cause of APH, followed by placental abruption with an incidence of 1.3% constituted 35.6% of the cause of APH. (edu.ng)
• Early pregnancy bleeding (bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy) and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia were most commonly associated with placenta praevia and placental abruption respectively. (edu.ng)

Uterus7

• The placenta connects the fetus (unborn baby) to the mother's uterus. (medlineplus.gov)
• Placenta abruptio (also called placental abruption) is when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before the baby is born. (medlineplus.gov)
• In a small number of pregnancies, the placenta detaches (pulls itself from the wall of the uterus) too early. (medlineplus.gov)
• Placental abruption occurs when the placenta detaches from the wall of the womb (uterus) before delivery. (adam.com)
• The most important causes are placental abruption (most common), placenta previa Placenta Previa Abnormal placentation in which the placenta implants in the lower segment of the uterus (the zone of dilation) and may cover part or all of the opening of the cervix. (lecturio.com)
• Placenta previa (pluh-SEN-tuh PREH-vee-uh) occurs when a baby's placenta partially or totally covers the mother's cervix - the outlet for the uterus. (penelopethemovie.com)
• I soon found myself being diagnosed with preterm labor and a suspected placental abruption, a situation in which the placenta begins to separate from the uterus, which causes pain, bleeding, and a potentially serious situation for the mother and baby. (kevinmd.com)

Intrapartum2

• Because this can lead to severe antepartum, intrapartum, and/or postpartum bleeding, placenta previa is associated with high risks for preterm birth and maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity. (penelopethemovie.com)
• Almost two thirds of the women (n=57, 61%) presented with eclampsia in antepartum, whereas 26 cases (28%) occurred in intrapartum, and there were 10 cases (11%) with eclampsia postpartum. (bvsalud.org)

Protected by the umbilical cord1

• Vessel rupture is very likely in the event of a membranous rupture as foetal blood vessels aren't protected by the umbilical cord of the placenta. (wikipedia.org)

Umbilical cord2

• the inner side of the placenta facing the fetus is smooth, being covered with amnion, a thin avascular layer that continues past the edges of the placenta to line the entire hollow sphere of chorion except where it is reflected to cover the umbilical cord , which joins fetus and placenta. (pe.kr)
• Vasa previa occurs when fetal blood vessels that are unprotected by the umbilical cord or placenta run through the amniotic membranes and traverse the cervical os. (exxcellence.org)

Fetus2

• The placenta is the lifeline of a fetus. (medlineplus.gov)
• Hanks cites the history of a case of antepartum desquamation of the skin in a living fetus. (ltt1688.com)

Accreta2

• Ultrasound detection of a placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) among women at risk is a key goal to reduce obstetric morbidity, but there is scarce information on its performance in real clinical settings. (karger.com)
• Other causes were PP or placenta accreta (18.0 percent) and genital tract trauma (4.2 percent). (mims.com)

Pregnancy9

• However, with the technologic advances in ultrasonography, the diagnosis of placenta previa is commonly made earlier in pregnancy. (medscape.com)
• Use of aspirin before 16 weeks of pregnancy to prevent pre-eclampsia also appears effective at preventing antepartum bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
• During pregnancy the layer of endometrium that attaches directly to developing blastocyst becomes the maternal portion of the placenta, also known as the decidua basalis. (wikipedia.org)
• placenta : an organ characteristic of true mammals during pregnancy, joining mother and offspring, providing endocrine secretion and selective exchange of soluble, but not particulate, blood-borne substances through an apposition of uterine and trophoblastic vascularized parts. (pe.kr)
• The placenta is the organ that supplies food and oxygen to the baby during pregnancy. (adam.com)
• Placenta previa can cause severe bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. (penelopethemovie.com)
• If you have placenta previa, you might bleed throughout your pregnancy and during your delivery. (penelopethemovie.com)
• What does placenta previa mean in pregnancy? (penelopethemovie.com)
• The risk for antepartum fetal infection or congenital syphilis at delivery is related to the syphilis stage during pregnancy, with the highest risk occurring during the primary and secondary stages. (cdc.gov)

Uterine wall4

• In most pregnancies, the placenta stays attached to the upper part of the uterine wall. (medlineplus.gov)
• Sometimes the blood that collects when the placenta detaches stays between the placenta and uterine wall, so you may not have bleeding from your vagina. (medlineplus.gov)
• Abnormal placentation can categorised into 3 types, depending on the depth of infiltration of the chorionic villi into the uterine wall: In placenta percreta, the chorionic villi have grow entirely through the myometrium and invade into the perimetrium. (wikipedia.org)
• The scale of haemorrhaging depends on the degree to which the placenta has separated from the uterine wall. (wikipedia.org)

Cervix3

• If abruption occurs behind the placenta where blood cannot escape through the cervix, blood will pool and form a retroplacental clot. (wikipedia.org)
• This causes the area of the placenta over the cervix to bleed. (penelopethemovie.com)
• The risk of bleeding is higher if a lot of the placenta covers the cervix. (penelopethemovie.com)

Cervical5

• A complete previa is defined as complete coverage of the cervical os by the placenta. (medscape.com)
• With placental attachment and growth, the developing placenta may cover the cervical os. (medscape.com)
• Placenta previa refers to the presence of placental tissue that extends over the internal cervical os. (penelopethemovie.com)
• Placenta previa invading the lower uterine segment and covering the cervical os. (medscape.com)
• At mid-trimester ultrasound, routinely determine placental location and relationship of placenta to internal cervical os, and document placental cord insertion site. (exxcellence.org)

Ultrasound6

• Complete placenta previa noted on ultrasound. (medscape.com)
• Another ultrasound image clearly depicting complete placenta previa. (medscape.com)
• We report the effectiveness of a standardized ultrasound protocol to detect PAS in women with placenta previa (PP) in a secondary-level hospital. (karger.com)
• All 10 cases of invasive placenta presented more than 3 ultrasound criteria. (karger.com)
• Routine ultrasound evaluation of the placenta and lower uterine segment permits detection in the majority of cases. (exxcellence.org)
• If placenta previa or low-lying placenta is diagnosed at mid-trimester ultrasound, perform a follow-up ultrasound at 32 weeks gestation (or sooner as needed). (exxcellence.org)

Vasa previa4

• As such, sections of the placenta having undergone atrophic changes could persist as a vasa previa. (medscape.com)
• Two types of vasa previa occur: type 1 is associated with a velamentous cord insertion, and type II with succenturiate or multilobed placentae. (exxcellence.org)
• Certain conditions associated with vasa previa such as low-lying placenta, multi-fetal gestation, IVF or presence of an accessory lobe of the placenta should raise suspicion and warrant further investigation. (exxcellence.org)
• Perform transvaginal ultrasonography with color and pulsed doppler to rule out vasa previa even if previa/low-lying placenta resolved as risk for vasa previa is increased. (exxcellence.org)

Previa increases2

• A meta-analysis showed that the rate of placenta previa increases with increasing numbers of cesarean deliveries, with a rate of 1% after 1 cesarean delivery, 2.8% after 3 cesarean deliveries, and as high as 3.7% after 5 cesarean deliveries. (medscape.com)
• For example, previously undergoing a caesarean or placenta previa increases the likelihood of abnormal placentation, therefore increasing the chances of antepartum haemorrhaging. (wikipedia.org)

Fetal death1

• 50% of placenta is involved, fetal death is likely, representing the distinction between a "total" abruption and a "partial" abruption. (logicalimages.com)

Percreta1

• Placenta percreta results in the most intense haemorrhaging that can be expected caused by abnormal placentation. (wikipedia.org)

Internal cervical1

• Placenta previa is an obstetric complication that classically presents as painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester secondary to an abnormal placentation near or covering the internal cervical os. (medscape.com)

Vaginal1

• Placenta previa - Usually painless vaginal bleeding. (logicalimages.com)

Complications1

• DRG Group #781 - Other antepartum diagnoses with medical complications. (icd.codes)

Abruption3

• Placental abruption occurs when the placenta detaches from the endometrium. (wikipedia.org)
• Detachment causes antepartum haemorrhaging at the location of abruption. (wikipedia.org)
• Placental abruption causes blood loss from the mother and loss of oxygen and nutrients to the placenta occasionally leading to preterm labour. (wikipedia.org)

Complication1

• What is the most common complication of placenta previa? (penelopethemovie.com)

Detaches1

• If more than half the placenta detaches, you may have belly pain and heavy bleeding. (medlineplus.gov)

Trimester1

• O45.092 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of premature separation of placenta with other coagulation defect, second trimester. (icd.codes)

Etiology1

• The exact etiology of placenta previa is unknown. (medscape.com)

Severe1

• Providers recommend cesarean birth (c-section) for nearly all women with placenta previa to prevent severe bleeding. (penelopethemovie.com)

Screening2

• Antepartum screening can be performed by manual nontreponemal antibody testing (e.g. (cdc.gov)
• EIA or CIA) is used for antepartum syphilis screening, all positive tests should be reflexed to a quantitative nontreponemal test (e.g. (cdc.gov)

Bleeding8

• The amount of bleeding depends on how much of the placenta has detached. (medlineplus.gov)
• It is often associated with serious antepartum bleeding and premature labor. (lecturio.com)
• How can I stop bleeding from placenta previa? (penelopethemovie.com)
• Timing of delivery - As discussed above, planned cesarean birth of patients with stable (no bleeding or minimal bleeding) placenta previa should be accomplished at 36+0 to 37+6 weeks. (penelopethemovie.com)
• After the placenta is delivered, these contractions help put pressure on the bleeding vessels in the area where the placenta was attached. (penelopethemovie.com)
• How common is an emergency delivery for bleeding placenta previa? (penelopethemovie.com)
• In this study, 57 percent of patients with bleeding placenta previa had an emergency delivery, and the frequency of emergency delivery was 42 percent after three or more bleeding episodes versus 25 to 30 percent after one or two bleeds. (penelopethemovie.com)
• In this form of APH where bleeding due to premature separation of normally situated placenta. (gurukpo.com)

Eclampsia1

• Twenty-eight (93.3) of the eclampsia occurred antepartum. (bvsalud.org)

Foetal1

• In the event of foetal vessel rupture, antepartum haemorrhaging occurs however blood is lost from the foetal blood supply. (wikipedia.org)

Pregnancies2

• Placenta previa is frequently reported to occur in 0.5% of all US pregnancies. (medscape.com)
• and Medical and Quebec, of Obstetrics and Center, Los Angeles, ANTEPARTUM fetal heart rate testing (AFHRT) has enjoyed widespread popularity in the United States since the report of Ray and associates' on the use of the oxytocin challenge test (OCT) to follow pregnancies at risk for uteroplacental insufficiency. (docksci.com)

Organ1

• Placenta Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. (lecturio.com)

Women1

• One of her unique experiences includes initiating, facilitating, and evaluating a support group for hospitalized antepartum women. (eboklib.com)