• Mistletoe extracts are one of the most widely studied complementary and alternative medicine therapies in people with cancer . (cancer.gov)
  • The inclusion of a medicinal plant leaf extract (MPLE) from sage ( Salvia officinalis ) and lemon verbena ( Lippia citriodora ), rich in verbascoside and triterpenic compounds like ursolic acid, was evaluated in gilthead seabream ( Sparus aurata ) fed a low fishmeal-based diet (48% crude protein, 17% crude fat, 21.7 MJ kg -1 , 7% fishmeal, 15% fish oil) for 92 days. (nih.gov)
  • The crude arum extract, cooked arum extract, arum with yoghurt extract and cooked arum with yoghurt extracts were administered orally to the experimenal groups. (academicjournals.org)
  • Conclusion: The results showed that the crude arum extract had more toxicological effects on the Balb/c mice haematological and biochemical parameters than the others. (academicjournals.org)
  • The crude extracts of Acorus calamus and Syzygium aromaticum completely inhibited the mycelial growth of Pythium sp. (nepjol.info)
  • To evaluate the effect of crude extract and essential oil of Cordia verbenacea (C.V.), systemically administered, on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats. (bvsalud.org)
  • The experiments were carried out with crude plant extracts in the first instance. (who.int)
  • Antioxidants, botanical extracts and vitamins are nourishing to lips. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Enriched with a blend of Botanical Extracts and moisturizing ingredients. (simple.co.uk)
  • 2) Methods: A literature search was conducted and included any study that evaluated the effects or mechanisms of antioxidants in the healing process (in vitro, animal models or human studies). (mdpi.com)
  • Indeed, most European rosemary extract manufacturers believe that if the EU approves the labelling of the extracts as antioxidants, the market has scope for even greater growth. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Pumpkin Seed Oil Extract (Cucurbita pepo) is naturally rich in phytosterols, antioxidants, and unsaturated fatty acids (55% linoleic acid). (nutrimedical.com)
  • The effects of the aqueous leaf extract of Basella alba on haematological and biochemical parameters were studied in Wistar strain albino rats. (researchgate.net)
  • Group I rats served as control and received 10 ml/kg of normal saline, while group II, III and IV received 60, 80 and 100 mg/kg of aqueous leaf extract of B. alba, respectively, for two weeks. (researchgate.net)
  • The onus of this research was to investigate the phytochemical constituents and potential of P. longifiola aqueous leaf extract against alterations in liver and kidney functions in rats injected with alloxan. (ajol.info)
  • Thus P. longifiola (mast tree) aqueous leaf extract has ameliorative effects on liver and kidney functions of rats induced with diabetes and could be used in management of type 2 diabetes even at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bwt. (ajol.info)
  • That’s why, in this study toxicological effects of Arum dioscoridis extracts on Balb/c mice haematological and biochemical values were investigated. (academicjournals.org)
  • Administration of the extract was done orally. (researchgate.net)
  • Studies have demonstrated that, in the form of alcoholic extracts, decoctions, and infusions, C. verbenacea exhibits important anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and healing properties which are related to a protective effect on the gastric mucosa, as well as very low toxicity when orally or topically administered 12-17 . (bvsalud.org)
  • These results demonstrated that the methanolic extracts from R. oldhamii leaf have excellent inhibitory activities against fat accumulation and anti-NAFLD activities and thus have great potential as a natural health product. (medsci.org)
  • This study investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of Cissampelos pareira (Abuta) in male albino rats after intramuscular administration. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Methanolic extract of Cissampelos pareira showed significant anti-inflammatory activity similar to ibuprofen and indomethacin. (pharmatutor.org)
  • We report here on the anti- inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of Cissampelos pareira using the Carragenin-induced paw edema method (acute inflammatory model) in male albino rats. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Table 1: Acute anti-inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of Cissampelos pareira , indomethacin (reference drug), ibuprofen (reference drug) on Carragenin induced paw edema in male albino rats. (pharmatutor.org)
  • The present study was addressed to evaluate the effects of T. catigua hydroalcoholic extract in mouse nociception behavioral models, and to evaluate the possible mechanisms involved in its actions. (hindawi.com)
  • Of interest, our group has provided pharmacological and biochemical evidence on the potential antidepressant effects of the product Catuama and also for the T. catigua hydroalcoholic extract in rodents, by mechanisms primarily involving the activation of dopaminergic pathways [ 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Following these lines of evidence, the present study was addressed to further evaluate the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract from T. catigua barks on the central nervous system (CNS), by using some behavioral pharmacological models in rodents. (hindawi.com)
  • Heparin, extracted from pigs, is one of the most well-known of the animal-derived drugs. (dupont.com)
  • Antibiotic resistance is a major issue in animal industries and antibiotic-free alternatives are needed to treat infectious diseases and improve performance of pigs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Mycotoxins are naturally produced by fungi that can contaminate feed raw materials in the field and in storage and detrimental to the health of animals. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Matrix contains highly concentrated combination of isolated natural plant extracts live and naturally occurring, host‐specific strains of beneficial bacteria, active live yeast, highly refined yucca extract, direct fed microbial Aspergillus oryzae , natural toxin fighters and natural parasite control. (cattletoday.com)
  • The remedies used in homeopathy are derived from naturally occurring substances, such as plant and animal extracts and minerals. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Terpene extracts are now under investigation as anti-inflammatory agents. (dupont.com)
  • The phytochemical, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of root bark (n-Hexane, diethyl ether, ethanol and aqueous) extracts of Feretia apodanthera was investigated in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study revealed that extracts of Feretia apodanthera possess anti-inflammatory effects against right hind paw oedema of albino rats and can act as an effective antioxidant. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Certain extracts of Petasites japonicus have found to be anti-inflammatory in a study of asthma in mice. (wikipedia.org)
  • Uva-Ursi Extract (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), derived from the Uva-Ursi leaf, contains 10% of the glycoside, arbutin, beneficial for its anti-microbial and diuretic properties. (nutrimedical.com)
  • To the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the protective effects of R. oldhamii leaf extract on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in vivo and in vitro . (medsci.org)
  • In this study, the effects of R. oldhamii leaf extract on inhibiting the free fatty acid (FFA)-induced accumulation of fat in HepG2 cells and on improving fatty liver syndrome in mice with high fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD were investigated. (medsci.org)
  • Following reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), four specific phytochemicals, including (2 R , 3 R )-astilbin (AS), hyposide (HY), guaijaverin (GU) and quercitrin (QU), were isolated and identified from the EtOAc fraction of R. oldhamii leaf extract. (medsci.org)
  • Phytochemical evaluation of the aqueous plant leaf extract indicated that terpenes, non-reducing sugar, flavonoid, resin, phenol, gums and mucilage were present. (ajol.info)
  • The contents of total flavonoids and phenol in the plant leaf are 55.56 μg catechin equivalent/g and 1.62 g/ 100g DW, respectively. (ajol.info)
  • Many plants contain polyphenols, which have positive effects on cardiovascular health and inflammatory processes. (dupont.com)
  • In conclusion, the antinociceptive effects of T. catigua extract seem to be mainly associated with the activation of dopaminergic system and, to a lesser extent, through interaction with opioid pathway. (hindawi.com)
  • The authors have also evaluated the effects of extracts made from the plants present in the product Catuama, T. catigua, P. cupana , P. olacoides and Z. officinalis , and verified that T. catigua had the higher antinociceptive effect on the acetic acid-induced nociception [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Sangrovit ® , a standardized preparation of Macleaya cordata extract (MCE), on the health status and performance in weaned piglets. (scirp.org)
  • Artemisia dracunculus extracts produce cytotoxic and antitumor effects. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Aug. 28, 2023 Scientists have verified the anticancer effects of Kencur, a tropical plant of the ginger family, mainly grown in Southeast Asia, in cell and animal experiments. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We discovered an all-natural product (Matrix) that has proven highly effective in mitigating the effects of heat stress in cattle and dairy animals. (cattletoday.com)
  • The potent vasodilation effects of certain plant extracts have been studied and utilized in human medicine for almost 20 years with benefits including lowering cholesterol, reducing heart disease, increasing endurance in athletes, and pain reduction. (cattletoday.com)
  • Few side effects have been reported from the use of mistletoe extracts (see Question 5 ). (cancer.gov)
  • Laboratory and animal studies have tested the effects of mistletoe extracts. (cancer.gov)
  • The extracts were assessed for Possible abortifacient effects by an in vitro method of testing for uterotonic activity. (who.int)
  • An in vivo method was utilized in order to determine any anti-implantation, early abortifacient and/or foetal resorption effects of these extracts. (who.int)
  • VitaSprings does not imply any medical claims from the customer reviews on this Dish Soap Liquid, Natural Plant Extracts, Fragrance Free product on this website. (vitasprings.com)
  • Write a Review on this Dish Soap Liquid, Natural Plant Extracts, Fragrance Free product and share your experience or opinion with other customers. (vitasprings.com)
  • Buy Dish Soap Liquid, Natural Plant Extracts, Fragrance Free from Eco-Me at VitaSprings, and we guarantee you a safe, secure online shopping experience! (vitasprings.com)
  • Natural Plant Extracts. (vitasprings.com)
  • Eco Me products are all natural, safe and made with food-grade and plant-based ingredients, even so the law requires us to provide a caution warning. (vitasprings.com)
  • Decyl Glucoside: a natural, non-ionic surfactant, from renewable plant raw materials. (vitasprings.com)
  • Natural products provide many viable extracts for the pharmaceutical industries. (alfalaval.co.uk)
  • Naturex claims to have experienced a 20 per cent increase in rosemary extract sales in 2006 compared to 2005 (year-to-date), underlining the growing success of natural preservatives. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Suspicion over chemical-derived synthetic preservatives has pushed food makers to source natural preservatives such as rosemary extract instead, and market analysts Global Information pitch the global food preservative market at €422.7bn, reaching €522bn by 2008. (foodnavigator.com)
  • The search for new pharmacologically active agents obtained by screening natural sources and plant extracts has led to the discovery of many clinically useful drugs that play a major role in the treatment of human diseases. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Not only does it address the animal's entire digestive and circulatory systems through natural means, it is highly beneficial, resulting in increased growth, milk yield, more consistent feed intake, improved metabolic efficiency, and most importantly, a more productive, healthy animal. (cattletoday.com)
  • This is the industry's only all-natural vasodilator feed additive designed to specifically enhance blood flow and nutrient uptake in animal. (cattletoday.com)
  • Contains natural plant-based flavoring (no bugs, animal extracts, or chemicals here! (vitacost.com)
  • Other Ingredients: Distilled water, USDA organic stevita stevia extract, and grapefruit seed extract (a natural preservative). (vitacost.com)
  • In animal models, Pygeum modulates bladder hypercontractility. (nutrimedical.com)
  • Which Types Of Minerals Are Extracted From Mines? (allrefer.com)
  • Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. (allrefer.com)
  • These extraction process rely on cooking, boiling, or solvent extraction of the active compounds from the original plant or animal tissue. (dupont.com)
  • The plant extraction process produces a complex mixture with many plant compounds in it. (dupont.com)
  • Among the chemical compounds that stand out in the plant against these conditions are coumarins, such as 7- O -prenylscopoletin (PE), scoparone (SC), dimethylfraxetin (DF), herniarin (HR), and 7- O -prenylumbelliferone (PU), considered potential anti-neuroinflammatory compounds. (mdpi.com)
  • [8] Based on additional studies in mice, the plant may contain blood plasma and hepatic lipid-lowering and antioxidant compounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sixty one plants reputed to have anti-fertility activity were tested on female Sprague-Dawley rats, in order to isolate active compounds with a potential for use in human fertility regulation. (who.int)
  • A total of forty two extracts, one fraction and two pure compounds were tested in the in vitro system and thirty extracts gave Positive results. (who.int)
  • One hundred and thirty extracts as well as one hundred fractions and seven pure compounds were tested by the in vivo method. (who.int)
  • Using Food-grade & Plant-based ingredients. (vitasprings.com)
  • Ingredients like shea butter, mineral oil, cocoa butter and plant-based oils moisturize and soothe skin. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Oxalate is involved in various metabolic and homeostatic mechanisms in fungi and bacteria and may play an important role in various aspects of animal metabolism, including mitochondrial activity regulation, thyroid function, gluconeogenesis, and glycolysis. (medscape.com)
  • Repeated exposure to organic dusts (materials from living things such as plants, animals, bacteria, or fungi) can cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis, another serious lung disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Saw palmetto berry (Serenoa repens), widely studied and used in Europe, is present as a highly concentrated, standardized extract. (nutrimedical.com)
  • Purification of animal extracts is complex, usually requiring many purification and fractionation steps. (dupont.com)
  • The species Cordia verbenacea, formally classified as C. curassavica, is a native Brazilian medicinal plant belonging to the Boraginaceae family, distributed along the Brazilian coastal regions and popularly known as Erva Baleeira. (bvsalud.org)
  • Previous NIOSH investigations have identified evidence of a severe disease of the small airways in the lung (bronchiolitis obliterans) among workers exposed to butter flavoring chemicals in microwave popcorn plants and among production workers in flavoring manufacturing plants. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: Air sampling showed diacetyl air concentrations in the spray dry, starter distillate, and flavors rooms and in the quality control laboratory that were similar to those measured at some flavoring plants and microwave popcorn plants where some workers have developed severe lung disease likely caused by exposure to diacetyl and possibly other flavoring chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • The Engine 2 lifestyle centers on whole, nutritious, plant-based foods and eliminates all animal products, processed and refined foods. (wholefoodsmarket.com)
  • A variety of companies produced small batches of meat extract based on Liebig's ideas, often using his name on their products. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cruelty-free seal means that the company doesn't test its products on animals. (chicagotribune.com)
  • There are multiple challenges for manufacturers of plant-based products. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Stress is continually imposed upon production animals to provide more meat and milk products. (cattletoday.com)
  • Mistletoe products may be named by the type of tree on which the plant grows. (cancer.gov)
  • When humans eat these plant products, they also ingest a variable quantity of oxalate. (medscape.com)
  • Food products from animal sources have virtually no oxalate content. (medscape.com)
  • The plant has separate rooms for the production of the following products and product types: 1. (cdc.gov)
  • 2. Bacterial products workers: Current workers with potential exposure to bacteria and other organic dusts in the animal health or human health rooms. (cdc.gov)
  • Several research studies have been focused on findingnatural products with insecticide and larvicide activity that could effectively control these mosquito populations without risks for the human populations and domestic animals. (bvsalud.org)
  • The bark extract increases prostatic secretions and improves seminal fluid composition. (nutrimedical.com)
  • Any excess calcium absorbed by the plant from ground water is extracted from the plant's tissue fluid by the oxalate in the leaves, fruits, nuts, or bark. (medscape.com)
  • in the in vitro condition at 5,000 ppm, whilst Curcuma zedoaria and other plant extracts had show lesser inhibitory activity. (nepjol.info)
  • Some pharmaceutical and beverage industries in Brazil use the barks of this plant to prepare tonic drinks. (hindawi.com)
  • mycelial developed on agar medium, A. calamus rhizome extract exhibited highest inhibitory effect against % root tip colonized by Pythium sp. (nepjol.info)
  • Vitamin C had a median inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of 0.038 mg/ml which was lower than IC 50 of all the extracts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to investigate the effect of the polysaccharide-rich extract of C. ferrea stem barks (PE-Cf) in the model of excisional cutaneous wounds in diabetic rats. (scialert.net)
  • Alterations in liver function biomarkers (serum ALP, ALT, AST, GGT, TB and DB) caused by the hyperglycemic state of the test animals were reversed as the extract was given to the diabetic rats. (ajol.info)
  • The rats were administered the extracts from day 1-10post- coitally and the anti- fertility effect was assessed on the sixteenth day at autopsy. (who.int)
  • Medicinal plants comprise of phytochemicals that improves the physiological balance of human beings and the knowledge of these healing properties has been passed down through generations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Commenting on the results, Ursula Hofstetter, Head of Mycotoxin Risk Management at dsm-firmenich, said mycotoxins were an ever-present threat to animal health, performance and sustainability. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • The latest results reveal a continuously evolving set of challenges, highlighting the importance of diligent monitoring and state-of-the-art mitigation strategies to the feed and animal protein industry's profitability. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Results from the study showed that patients treated with mistletoe extract had improved survival compared with those who did not receive mistletoe extract. (cancer.gov)
  • For analyses of the medical survey results by type of potential exposure in the plant, workers were classified as follows: 1. (cdc.gov)
  • Plants for female fertility regulation: A review. (scialert.net)
  • On the other hand, statistically significant differences were observed at the plasma level of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamic transferase (GGT) by the administration of A. dioscoridis extracts throughout the study. (academicjournals.org)
  • Zhao, L. , Alvensleben, S. , Fusconi, G. and Morlacchini, M. (2017) Safety Evaluation of a Standardized Macleaya cordata Extract in a Ninety Day Feeding Study in Weaned Piglets. (scirp.org)
  • In this study, M. cordata extract (MCE), a bitter tasting substance, is proposed to provide a consistent taste to the feed, and to mask subtle changes that may affect feed intake of piglets. (scirp.org)
  • 2009. Nonlinear cancer response at ultralow dose: a 40800-animal ED(001) tumor and biomarker study. . (oregonstate.edu)
  • Every effort was made to minimize animal suffering and to reduce the number of animals used in this study. (pharmatutor.org)
  • A study in postoperative early-stage breast cancer patients compared standard treatment and mistletoe extract to standard treatment alone. (cancer.gov)
  • Another study in breast cancer patients compared survival between those who had standard therapy and mistletoe extract and those who had standard therapy alone. (cancer.gov)
  • A retrospective cohort study done between 1993 and 2000 looked at the use of mistletoe extract as long-term adjuvant therapy in patients treated with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for colorectal cancer that had not spread. (cancer.gov)
  • The study found that patients treated with mistletoe extract had longer disease-free survival , fewer adverse events, and better symptom relief than patients who did not receive mistletoe extract as adjuvant therapy. (cancer.gov)
  • A study published in 2013 looked at the use of mistletoe extract in advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer . (cancer.gov)
  • In this study, a double-layered nanofibrous mat containing grape seed extract (GSE) and silver sulfadiazine (SSD) was fabricated. (lu.se)
  • Less adverse drug reactions were reported in the group given mistletoe extract. (cancer.gov)
  • Liebig and his supporters admitted the extract contained virtually no fats and proteins, but said the purpose of the process was to extract flavour. (wikipedia.org)
  • We have successfully closed the gap between the sensory experience of plant-based protein foods and traditional animal proteins, as demonstrated by a food. (foodnavigator.com)
  • They have already demonstrated that their method can be scaled up from extracting proteins from pomace in the lab to company scale. (lu.se)
  • The underlying reason for trying to produce more proteins from plants is that it takes much more energy to cultivate traditional proteins from animals, milk and meat. (lu.se)
  • Furthermore, finding native plant proteins to replace soy is an advantage. (lu.se)
  • This can result in a purer, more concentrated plant extract, as the product concentration is reset during the elution step. (dupont.com)
  • The plant extract administered reduced the glucose concentration of the diabeticinduced animals in a dose dependent manner. (ajol.info)
  • In general, plants that are grown in fields with a high concentration of ground water calcium have higher concentrations of oxalate. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays an antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy patients. (nutrimedical.com)
  • An antifungal activity of the twelve plant extracts were tested against Pythium sp. (nepjol.info)
  • If any activity was present, the extracts were fractionated. (who.int)
  • Angustifolium (tembetary hú) and Bixa orellana(uruku) in order to check the effectiveness and activity as larvicide of each plant gainst Aedes aegypti larvae. (bvsalud.org)
  • There was a marked difference in activity between the cherimoya seeds extract and the other extracts tested. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, if we look at the entire process - from planting the seed to placing the grown crops in our mouths - stores and consumers account for only a portion of the total waste. (lu.se)
  • Male Swiss mice were submitted to hot-plate, writhing and von Frey tests, after oral treatment with T . catigua extract (200 mg kg −1 , p.o. (hindawi.com)
  • In animal studies, a drug , procedure, or treatment is tested in mice or other animals to see if it is safe and effective. (cancer.gov)
  • He visited Max Joseph von Pettenkofer's Royal Pharmacy in Munich, and Friedrich Mohr's laboratory in Koblenz, where small amounts of extract were being produced. (wikipedia.org)
  • What laboratory or animal studies have been done using mistletoe extracts? (cancer.gov)
  • Laboratory and animal studies are done before a substance is tested in people. (cancer.gov)
  • For information on laboratory and animal studies using mistletoe extracts, see the Laboratory/Animal/Preclinical Studies in the health professional version of this summary. (cancer.gov)
  • On August 15, 2013, a necropsy of eagle 3 was performed at the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, Davis, California. (cdc.gov)
  • Since several plant extracts resulted in a loss of appetite ,the effect of a reduced feed intake on reproduction in laboratory animals was also investigated. (who.int)
  • The plant-strong diets promotes targeting veggies and whole fruits, intact and 100% whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and simple unsweetened beverages like water or tea. (wholefoodsmarket.com)
  • High quality Black seed oil extract plant is screw-driven oil making machine that used to extract oil from seeds and kernels for edible purposes.Shandong Leader Machinery Co.,ltd. series cooking oil making machine price is an advanced oil seed processing machine, characterized by their high oil output rate, good quality,simple design,easy and continuous operation. (europebyair.com)
  • AmberLite™ XAD™ resins are robust and can be used for many cycles with proper regeneration and cleaning, proving a cost-effective way to purify plant extracts. (dupont.com)
  • Agrilab's patent pending heat transfer technology extracts thermal energy from aerobic composting of farm manure. (biocycle.net)
  • and built a test extraction plant at Villa Independencia, Uruguay, later called Fray Bentos. (wikipedia.org)
  • The air-dried root (50 g) was powdered and extracted with methanol (50-60ºC) for 6 h using the Soxhlet extraction process. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Like plant extracts, animal extracts contain many species that must be removed before a final product is ready. (dupont.com)
  • Oxalate content within the same plant species can vary widely. (medscape.com)
  • In Europe, mistletoe extracts are among the most prescribed therapies for cancer patients. (cancer.gov)
  • In these experiments, the action of T. catigua extract was evaluated in the hot-plate test. (hindawi.com)
  • Stevita Liquid is a convenient zero-calorie liquid flavored stevia drop available in a variety of palate-pleasing plant-based flavors. (vitacost.com)
  • Morphine and ephedrine are alkaloid drugs made from plants. (dupont.com)
  • A vast range of medicinal plants around the globe has not yet been investigated to ascertain the claims made by traditional folks about their usefulness in treating diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The type of extract used and if it is made with homeopathic methods. (cancer.gov)
  • Mistletoe extracts are made in water-based solutions or solutions of water and alcohol . (cancer.gov)
  • This plant is widely used in folk medicine as a tonic for the treatment of fatigue, stress, impotence and against deficits of memory, being also employed as a digestive and purgative substance. (hindawi.com)
  • Saw Palmetto Berry Extract (Serenoa repens), widely studied and used in Europe to support male urinary flow,[1] is standardized in this formula to contain 85-95% free fatty acids and sterols. (nutrimedical.com)