Sex ChromosomesAneuploidySex Chromosome AberrationsChromosomesSex Chromosome DisordersChromosome MappingX ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, XY ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, YChromosome AberrationsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18Chromosome DisordersKaryotypingChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, HumanTrisomyChromosome BandingKlinefelter SyndromePrenatal DiagnosisSex Determination ProcessesXYY KaryotypeChromosome PairingChromosomes, PlantSileneMeiosisMosaicismX Chromosome InactivationChromosome SegregationChorionic Villi SamplingChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genes, Y-LinkedPolar BodiesGenes, X-LinkedPreimplantation DiagnosisChromosome PaintingChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialDiploidyChromosomes, BacterialPlatypusAmniocentesisChromosomes, InsectSex CharacteristicsChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Turner SyndromeChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Sex ChromatinChromosome DeletionChromosomes, FungalChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, MammalianChromosomes, Human, Pair 9SpermatocytesSpermatozoaGenes, sryPachytene StageChromosome StructuresDown SyndromeChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XGenetic LinkageGene DosageEvolution, MolecularInfertility, MalePregnancyDosage Compensation, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22CaricaChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8Translocation, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 19Sex FactorsChromosomes, Human, Pair 20Sex DifferentiationChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, 1-3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Genetic MarkersChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YRecombination, GeneticChromosome InversionChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Cytogenetic AnalysisChromosomes, Human, 16-18Molecular Sequence DataChromosomes, Artificial, YeastChromosomes, Human, 13-15Crosses, GeneticSex Determination AnalysisLymphangioma, CysticCentromereComparative Genomic HybridizationChromosome Breakage