• Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine-like effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Opioids include opiates, an older term that refers to such drugs derived from opium, including morphine itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • Modifications of morphine-like alkaloid derivatives led to the production of semi-synthetic opioids (e.g. heroin and oxycodone). (catalogueofopioids.net)
  • The opioids are a large class of medications related in structure to the natural plant alkaloids found in opium that are derived from the resin of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. (junadea.com)
  • naloxone / naltrexone (antidotes for opioids), opiate replacement therapy , opium , poppy and poppy tea . (artandpopularculture.com)
  • It is less potent than opioids such as heroin. (bitcoinfog.io)
  • Opiate is properly limited to the natural alkaloids found in the resin of the opium poppy although some include semi-synthetic derivatives. (wikipedia.org)
  • Opium is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. (junadea.com)
  • Opium is a highly addictive narcotic drug acquired in the dried latex form the opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum) seed pod. (junadea.com)
  • Opium, narcotic drug that is obtained from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum ), a plant of the family Papaveraceae. (junadea.com)
  • Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum Other blockchains that serve a multitude of purposes will likely have a chance to take the throne, spiegelworld opium. (junadea.com)
  • How about separating the marsupials from the Papaver somniferum by buying the opium from Afghan farmers? (theregister.com)
  • These seeds may be contaminated with latex from the Papaver somniferum L. plant rich in opium alkaloids (OAs). (bvsalud.org)
  • Thebaine is an opium alkaloid that has been shown to be present in the urine of individuals who have consumed poppy seeds, as well as those who have used opium. (bvsalud.org)
  • Humans have suffered mass addictions to opium derivatives for hundreds of years, and every time chemists tried to formulate safer versions, they instead produced stronger and deadlier drugs. (sciencehistory.org)
  • To avoid confusion and concern among health professionals and patients using medicinal opium preparations and in scientists involved in the design and development of new opium derivatives, opium should be classified in Group 3 (not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans). (bvsalud.org)
  • Noscapine (also known as Narcotine , Nectodon , Nospen , Anarcotine and (archaic) Opiane ) is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid , of the phthalideisoquinoline structural subgroup, which has been isolated from numerous species of the family Papaveraceae (poppy family). (cloudfront.net)
  • What may surprise you more is that sugar and junk food would, if they were included, be right up there in front of heroin and cocaine (they cause a lot more deaths and permanent damage than any of these). (neurohackers.com)
  • Many, if not all, contain cocaine, an alkaloid that is coca's best-known ingredient. (theragblog.com)
  • Harm reduction seeks to minimize the harm that can occur through the use of various drugs, whether legal (e.g., alcohol and nicotine), or illegal (e.g., heroin and cocaine). (artandpopularculture.com)
  • Are Prescription Painkillers as Addictive as Heroin? (drugabuse.com)
  • With the addictive and habit forming properties of morphine now known the medical establishment was on the lookout for a less addictive alternative to morphine. (psychonautwiki.org)
  • Agonists interact with opioid receptors, usually MOPs, to elicit a graded response (e.g. analgesia following the administration of morphine). (catalogueofopioids.net)
  • This came in the form of diacetylmorphine or as it was later marketed, Heroin . (psychonautwiki.org)
  • Opium can be smoked, intravenously injected, or taken in pill form. (junadea.com)
  • Coca leaves ( hojas ) and seeds contain alkaloids and other compounds that exert physical and mental effects when consumed. (theragblog.com)
  • Bakery products containing poppy seeds are increasingly being commercialized. (bvsalud.org)
  • Morphine, a very powerful painkiller, is the active narcotic ingredient in opium. (junadea.com)
  • As of 2015, increased rates of recreational use and addiction are attributed to over-prescription of opioid medications and inexpensive illicit heroin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Opium Wars, two armed conflicts in China in the mid-19th century between the forces of Western countries and of the Qing dynasty, which ruled China from 1644 to 1911/12. (junadea.com)
  • Percocet is a combination of acetaminophen, the main ingredient in Tylenol, and oxycodone, an opium derivative. (sciencehistory.org)
  • In Sertürner's, over 50 experiments he believed he had isolated the primary active ingredient in opium . (psychonautwiki.org)
  • [8] [9] The active ingredient, was found to be 10 times as potent as opium . (psychonautwiki.org)
  • they are widely used by the food industry for decoration and flavor but can introduce opium alkaloids into the food chain. (junadea.com)
  • Morphine is widely recognized to have significant abuse potential. (psychonautwiki.org)
  • In addition to the risk of fatal overdose from single use, the chronic use of morphine is associated with escalating tolerance, physical and psychological dependence which may bring significant harm to the user. (psychonautwiki.org)
  • It is commonly used to prepare opium tinctures for people with chronic diarrhea. (bvsalud.org)
  • So, if the wall around these fields can't keep out a few wallabys, how effective can they be at keeping humans from sneaking in, stealing the opium, and selling it? (theregister.com)
  • Recently, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified opium consumption as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in human studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • The term 'street opium' could be used to refer to opium that probably contains human carcinogens not present in pure opium and should remain in Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans). (bvsalud.org)
  • Although its use continued, coca production had been 'stripped of its original cultural and social meaning' by the subjugation of indigenous practice to the whims of European and North American commodity culture. (theragblog.com)
  • Their diuretic properties were harnessed to increase urine production, aiding in the elimination of toxins and potentially flushing out bacteria from the urinary system. (christopherhobbs.com)
  • Laboratories are challenged to distinguish whether a positive urine morphine result is due to heroin use or possible poppy seed consumption. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tasmania's opium poppy farmers have been offered an explanation for mysterious crop circles in their fields which have become part of local lore: They're caused by drugged-up wallabies which get blasted on the plant heads and hop around in circles. (theregister.com)
  • Re: 'wallabies which get blasted on the plant heads and hop around in circles' and 'sheep that have eaten some of the poppies after harvesting and they all walk around in circles. (theregister.com)
  • The primary source of morphine is isolation from poppy straw of the opium poppy. (psychonautwiki.org)
  • Let's just drop a couple of million drug-crazed wallabies on the country, and once they're busy eating the opium crop, there goes the Taliban's most significant source of funding! (theregister.com)
  • Chorismic acid is a precursor to the amino acid tyrosine , the source of nitrogen in benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. (cloudfront.net)
  • The Link Between Painkillers and Heroin According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in 2011, 4.2 million Americans aged 12 or over had used heroin at least once in their lives. (drugabuse.com)
  • Morphine has potentially serious side effects such as respiratory depression and low blood pressure , which can be fatal when it is mixed with other depressants . (psychonautwiki.org)
  • Opium poppy abused in food has aroused public concerns due to its serious side effects. (bvsalud.org)
  • No evidence of carcinogenicity was available for pure opium in human, animal, or mechanistic studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Rockliff added that the principal risk associated with animal alkaloid abuse was contamination of the meat, but he noted. (theregister.com)
  • Another issue is that the illegality of drugs in itself may also cause social and economic consequences for those using them - the drugs may be "cut" with adulturants and the purity varies wildly, making overdoses more likely - and legal regulation of drug production and distribution would alleviate these and other dangers of illegal drug use. (artandpopularculture.com)
  • providing 90% of the 'illegal' heroin inside the US in 2006 (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/01/AR2006120101654.html). (theregister.com)
  • Opium is also abused in combination with other drugs. (junadea.com)
  • When their money runs low, they switch to heroin, a cheaper, faster-acting alternative, often snorting the powder first and later taking up the needle. (sciencehistory.org)