Aliphatic hydrocarbons cyclic carbon carbon hydrocarbons cyclic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen. (rush.edu)
Solvent borne coating compositions typically contain volatile organic compounds (VOC) that are compounds of carbon, which can emit into atmosphere and participate in atmospheric photochemical reactions. (justia.com)
The term also refers to a method of treating wastes in which activated carbon is used to remove organic compounds from wastewater. (itrcweb.org)
Acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, carbon compounds (excluding aromatic compounds). (itrcweb.org)
These compounds form the simplest form of lipids, they contain only carbon and hydrogen. (gerli.com)
These compounds, composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, come in various forms and structures. (bteclearn.com)
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. (bteclearn.com)
These compounds often have different properties than straight chain or branched hydrocarbons due to their unique geometry. (bteclearn.com)
In conclusion, hydrocarbons are essential organic compounds that serve as the foundation for various materials and energy sources. (bteclearn.com)
By providing a comprehensive overview of straight chain hydrocarbons and their distinctions from other hydrocarbon types, we aim to equip readers with valuable knowledge about this fundamental class of compounds. (bteclearn.com)
Aliphatic chain compounds include aliphatic compounds and chain compounds containing other elements or groups. (chemenu.com)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with the basic properties of aliphatic compounds. (chemenu.com)
In aliphatic compounds, carbon atoms are arranged in straight chain, branched chain or cyclic, which are respectively called straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons, branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons. (chemenu.com)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives (including halogenated hydrocarbons) and alicyclic hydrocarbons and their derivatives are collectively referred to as aliphatic compounds. (chemenu.com)
Hydrocarbons are divided into two types: (1) Acyclic or open chain hydrocarbons (2) Cyclic or closed chain hydrocarbons Acyclic or open chain hydrocarbons These compounds contain open chains of carbon atom in their molecules. (org.in)
The terms used to denote types of hydrocarbons have continued to the present day, but the compounds that these names describe are now classified based on their composition rather than their origins as in the previous classification. (einfor.xyz)
Aromatic compounds, alkenes, and alkynes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. (einfor.xyz)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen-bonded together in straight, branched or non-aromatic rings. (einfor.xyz)
Aromatic (aromatic) hydrocarbons can be defined as stable, unsaturated cyclic compounds, consisting mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and benzene (C 6 H 6 ) is the most famous of these compounds, and it is difficult to separate in chemical reactions, unlike aliphatic hydrocarbons, It usually includes one or two benzene rings. (einfor.xyz)
Hydrocarbons Carbon Compounds in the Atmosphere Let's look at the molecules in the atmosphere. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Classification of Hydrocarbons The compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen in their molecules are called hydrocarbons. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Hydrocarbons are a set of organic compounds. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
The increase in hydrocarbon chain length and in cyclic molecules and alkyl compounds as the temperatures increased led to the increase in density, viscosity, flash point, and octane number within the range of standard commercial oil fuels. (sdewes.org)
Abstract Water samples were collected monthly from five stations along the middle part of Shatt Al Arab river during the low tide period from December , 2012 to November , 2013 to determine the concentrations , distribution and sources of hydrocarbons compounds in water samples. (docslib.org)
Long term exposure to hydrocarbon compounds can cause various disturbances in human life in terms of comfort and health (Azhari et al , 2011). (docslib.org)
a large amount of aromatic and heavy asphalthenic substances , while organisms mostly contain n-alkanes with an odd number of carbon atoms , a least amount of aromatic compounds , and no asphalthenic substances (Ali et al. (docslib.org)
The aims of the present study are to determine the concentrations of different hydrocarbon fractions in water , and to identify the major sources of hydrocarbons compounds in water to give baseline data for further work, and to evaluate the water quality of Shatt Al-Arab river. (docslib.org)
Alkanes are chemical compounds that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and are bonded exclusively by single bonds without any cycles. (absoluteastronomy.com)
An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. (absoluteastronomy.com)
For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds such as carbides, carbonates, simple oxides of carbon, and cyanides, as well as the. (absoluteastronomy.com)
But terpenes and benzenoid substances do have a chemical characteristic in common, namely higher unsaturation indexes than many aliphatic compounds , and Hofmann may not have been making a distinction between the two categories. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
XIV: aliphatic oxygen-nitrogen compounds. (esdu.com)
XV: aliphatic nitrogen compounds. (esdu.com)
NIOSH's response focused primarily on industrial hygiene assessment of potential occupational exposures [benzene and other volatile organic compounds, oil mist, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PNA's), diesel fumes, and noise] during typical tasks performed by the majority of the 11,000 workers involved in the 1989 cleanup activities. (cdc.gov)

The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes ) is C n H 2 n +2 . (wikipedia.org)
They may be divided into aliphatic hydrocarbons with a carbon chain which may be linear (normal), branched, saturated (alkanes) or unsaturated (alcenes), cyclic hydrocarbons and carotenoids. (gerli.com)
Straight chain hydrocarbons, also known as n-alkanes or normal alkanes, are a subset of aliphatic hydrocarbons. (bteclearn.com)
Unlike straight chain hydrocarbons, branched alkanes have lower boiling points due to reduced surface area for intermolecular forces. (bteclearn.com)
It is worth noting that alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons, while alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons. (einfor.xyz)
Alkanes contain only single bonds, and all molecular formulas in them follow the following general formula: C n H 2n + 2, This formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in it is equal to twice the number of carbon atoms in addition to the number 2. (einfor.xyz)
Alkanes are used as clean fuels that burn to produce water and carbon dioxide. (einfor.xyz)
The physical properties of alkenes and alkynes are generally similar to those of alkanes, or cycloalkanes of equal numbers of carbon atoms, and alkynes usually have higher boiling points than alkanes or alkenes. (einfor.xyz)
Hydrocarbon - Hydrocarbon - Chemical reactions: As is true for all hydrocarbons, alkanes burn in air to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) and release heat. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Chapter 1 alkanes 12 23 carbon chains each carbon atom can. (web.app)

Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic" by people in this website by year, and whether "Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (rush.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic" by people in Profiles. (rush.edu)
Such cyclic hydrocarbons are called alicyclic hydrocarbons. (chemenu.com)
Cyclopentane is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula 510 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Aliphatic and alicyclic amines. (esdu.com)

This saturation with hydrogen atoms gives them stability and makes them less reactive than unsaturated hydrocarbons like alkenes and alkynes. (bteclearn.com)
Acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon double bond are called alkenes. (org.in)
Alkenes contain only one double bond between carbon atoms, and all molecular formulas in them follow the following general formula: C n H 2n and they are highly chemically reactive. (einfor.xyz)
Conformations and CH/π Interactions in Aliphatic Alkynes and Alkenes. (uib.no)
Chemical reactivity of alkenes and alkynes as seen from activation energies, enthalpies of protonation, and carbon 1s ionization energies. (uib.no)

Alkynes or Acetylene Acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon triple bond are called alkynes or acetylenes. (org.in)
For example, a molecule containing a triple bond between carbon atoms and a benzene ring exhibits some characteristic properties of alkynes and other properties related to aromatic hydrocarbons. (einfor.xyz)

Open chain hydrocarbons are also called aliphatic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbons. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

It is very important in the formation of hydrocarbons because it is what generates oil and gas. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
When tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy 2 ) was used as the ligand, aldehydes were obtained as simple reductive conversion products, whereas 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane (Cy 2 P(CH 2 ) 2 PCy 2 , DCPE) as the ligand favored the formation of hydrocarbons as decarbonylative reduction products. (organic-chemistry.org)

Saturated hydrocarbons, which are the simplest of the hydrocarbon types. (wikipedia.org)
While the simplest hydrocarbon, methane is indeed a straight chain hydrocarbon. (bteclearn.com)
Methane CH 4 is the simplest type of aliphatic hydrocarbon compound, and it is released as a gas from decomposing bodies, and from the intestines of many animals, examples of them are also: acetylene, propane, propane, ethylene, and polyethylene. (einfor.xyz)

Hydrocarbons and their alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl derivatives which contain one or more benzene rings either fused or isolated in their molecules are called aromatic hydrocarbons. (org.in)

A group of chemicals (also known as paraffins or aliphatic hydrocarbons) for which the carbon atoms are all linked by single covalent bonds. (itrcweb.org)
A group of chemicals (also known as paraffins or aliphatic hydrocarbons) for which the carbon atoms contain at least one double bond. (itrcweb.org)

Numerous hydrocarbons containing from 3 to 9 carbon atoms in the ring, which formed the basis of artificial simulation of petroleum and petroleum fractions. (rin.ru)
In the fossil fuel industries, hydrocarbon refers to naturally occurring petroleum , natural gas and coal , or their hydrocarbon derivatives and purified forms. (wikipedia.org)
Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and may be either linear or branched species. (wikipedia.org)
These molecules are found mainly in petroleum but living organisms, eukaryotic or prokaryotic, contain frequently hydrocarbons which are directly derived from fatty acids. (gerli.com)
A large part of the composition of petroleum is made up of hydrocarbons of varying lengths. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

In organic chemistry , a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon . (wikipedia.org)
hī″drō-kăr′bŏn) [″ + L. carbo , coal] A compound made up primarily of hydrogen and carbon. (mhmedical.com)
A hydrocarbon compound in which the carbon atoms are in a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic arrangement and are saturated or unsaturated. (itrcweb.org)
A known mass of the organic compound is heated strongly with excess of dry copper oxide in a current of dry air or oxygen (free from carbon dioxide). (org.in)
Hydrocarbon: An organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
5. A hydrocarbon is an organic compound composed of two elements, hydrogen and carbon. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

A cycloalkane is a cyclic hydrocarbon in which all of the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Cyclopropane is a cycloalkane molecule with the molecular formula C3H6, consisting of three carbon atoms linked to each other to form a ring, with each carbon atom bearing two hydrogen atoms. (absoluteastronomy.com)

Due to closer matching of the hybridization states of the atoms of reactants and products as compared to isodesmic reactions, the homodesmotic reactions give more accurate estimates of the intrinsic strain and the cyclic delocalization. (iupac.org)
It can also be considered a manifestation of cyclic delocalization and of resonance. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

This commonly-seen model of aromatic rings, namely the idea that benzene was formed from a six-membered carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds (cyclohexatriene), was developed by Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The key aromatic hydrocarbons of commercial interest are benzene , toluene , ortho -xylene , and para -xylene. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Generally, a double covalent bond (as in C=C) is shorter than a single covalent bond (as in C−C). In the case of benzene, however, all six carbon-carbon bonds have the same length, intermediate between that of a single bond and a double bond. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Thus, the six carbon atoms in the benzene molecule form a perfect hexagon. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

XVIII: additional esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids. (esdu.com)

Because it consists of different lengths of chains, branched chains, rings of carbon atoms, or a mixture of these structures, and it is found in many plants, animals, and the fossil fuels resulting from them, and some of them can be prepared in the laboratory. (einfor.xyz)
Even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

: 627 Chiral saturated hydrocarbons constitute the side chains of biomolecules such as chlorophyll and tocopherol . (wikipedia.org)
Among the least polar components of plant surface lipids hydrocarbons with the odd number carbon chains (C15 up to C33) are predominant. (gerli.com)
Branched chain hydrocarbons, also known as isoalkanes, feature carbon chains with branching or side chains. (bteclearn.com)
temperatures below 48.5 degrees C implies that biological membranes may have lipid domains in which some of the lipid hydrocarbon chains penetrate completely across the entire hydrocarbon … Types of Hydrocarbon Resources see fossil fuels. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Most anthropogenic (human-generated) emissions of greenhouse gases are either carbon dioxide released by the burning of fossil fuels , or methane released from the handling of natural gas or from agriculture. (wikipedia.org)

Aromatic hydrocarbons , also known as arenes , which are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring . (wikipedia.org)

Those with one double bond have the formula C n H 2 n (assuming non-cyclic structures). (wikipedia.org)
Cyclic hydrocarbons, as the name suggests, form closed-ring structures. (bteclearn.com)
Hydrocarbon structures and types of isomerism (structural isomers, cis/trans isomers, and enantiomers). (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis showed the change in hydrocarbon chain and chemical molecular structures, thus influencing its physical properties. (sdewes.org)

What are hydrocarbon gas liquids? (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

It consists of a single carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. (bteclearn.com)
Ethane is composed of two carbon atoms linked together in a linear fashion, with each carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. (bteclearn.com)
Each carbon atom of ethyne is sp-hybridized and hence has two sp-hybridized orbitals. (org.in)
Direct insertion of ammonia into a carbon skeleton is an ideal approach to building valuable N -heterocycles for extensive applications with unprecedented atom and step economy. (nature.com)
However, the insertion of heteroatoms into the carbon skeleton exhibits multiple advantages, including atom/step economy, oxidation-labile functional group (Fg) tolerance, and unexplored selectivity (Fig. 1b ). (nature.com)
In this work, we report the insertion of ammonia into carbon skeletons to build diverse aromatic N -heterocycles via a multiple electron transfer pathway involving hydrogen evolution with up to 99.2% theoretical atom economy. (nature.com)
Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. (absoluteastronomy.com)
The hexagon is formed by six carbon atoms, each of which has a hydrogen atom attached to it. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
This means that instead of being tied to one atom of carbon, each electron is shared by all six in the ring. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

The predominant use of hydrocarbons is as a combustible fuel source. (wikipedia.org)

These types of solvents contain special hydrocarbons that make them useful for a wide variety of cleaning products, from those that are used for residential cleaning to ones that are used for industrial cleaning operations. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Aliphatic and aromatic ethers. (esdu.com)

: 625 As given in the example of 3-methylhexane and its higher homologues , branched hydrocarbons can be chiral . (wikipedia.org)

However, "coal tar naphtha", a reddish brown liquid that is a mixture of hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, and cumene, etc.), could also be intended in some contexts. (wikipedia.org)

Naphtha (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. (wikipedia.org)

Straight chain hydrocarbons are often saturated, meaning they contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. (bteclearn.com)

Although hydrogen atoms are the most commonly bonded to the carbon chain, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine are. (einfor.xyz)

It contains one triple bond between carbon atoms, and all the formulas of the molecules in it follow the following general formula: C n H 2n - 2, and it is highly chemically reactive, which includes the addition of hydrogen or halogens, examples of which are: propane. (einfor.xyz)

Various qualifiers have been added to the term "naphtha" by different sources in an effort to make it more specific: One source distinguishes by boiling point: Light naphtha is the fraction boiling between 30 °C and 90 °C and consists of molecules with 5-6 carbon atoms. (wikipedia.org)
Heavy naphtha boils between 90 °C and 200 °C and consists of molecules with 6-12 carbon atoms. (wikipedia.org)
The first category consists of an open carbon structure, termed aliphatic hydrocarbons. (cdc.gov)
The most famous example is cyclohexane, which consists of a ring of six carbon atoms. (bteclearn.com)

A hydrocarbon that contains cyclic and straight-chain components. (mhmedical.com)
They have usually a straight chain of up to about 36 carbon atoms but may also be branched, with one or more methyl groups attached at almost any point of the chain. (gerli.com)
Which Of The Following Is Not A Straight Chain Hydrocarbon? (bteclearn.com)
One of the distinctions made in hydrocarbon chemistry is between straight chain hydrocarbons and their counterparts. (bteclearn.com)
But what exactly are straight chain hydrocarbons, and how do they differ from other hydrocarbons? (bteclearn.com)
In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the world of hydrocarbons, explore the characteristics of straight chain hydrocarbons, and distinguish them from other types. (bteclearn.com)
Before we dive into the specifics of straight chain hydrocarbons, let's start with the basics. (bteclearn.com)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons can further be divided into straight chain, branched chain, and cyclic hydrocarbons. (bteclearn.com)
Our focus here is on straight chain hydrocarbons. (bteclearn.com)
In simple terms, the carbon atoms in a straight chain hydrocarbon are arranged in a continuous, uninterrupted chain. (bteclearn.com)
As the name suggests, straight chain hydrocarbons have a straight, unbranched carbon backbone. (bteclearn.com)
Due to their linear structure and increased surface area for intermolecular forces, straight chain hydrocarbons typically have higher melting and boiling points compared to branched or cyclic hydrocarbons with the same number of carbon atoms. (bteclearn.com)
Octane, a component of gasoline, is a larger straight chain hydrocarbon. (bteclearn.com)
Straight chain hydrocarbons, with their linear, unbranched structure, have distinct characteristics that set them apart from branched and cyclic hydrocarbons. (bteclearn.com)

10% of total nonmethane organic carbon emission are aromatic hydrocarbons from the exhaust of gasoline-powered vehicles. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrocarbon emission levels decrease with increasing air-fuel ratio (Figure 6.23), and are lower for lower-volatility, nonaromatic fuels. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Dichloromethane (DCM) is a volatile halogenated hydrocarbon with teratogenic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. (bvsalud.org)

It contains eight carbon atoms in a continuous chain, each bonded to two or three hydrogen atoms. (bteclearn.com)
A cyclic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon in which the carbon chain joins to itself in a ring. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Generally speaking, the more complex a hydrocarbon is, the higher its melting and boiling points. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Crude oil is processed in several stages to form desired hydrocarbons, used as fuel and in other products. (wikipedia.org)

The hydrogen content of kerogen is the controlling factor for oil vs. gas yields from the primary hydrocarbon-generating reactions. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

The combustion of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane is expressed by the following chemical equation: The fact that all hydrocarbon combustions are exothermic is responsible for their widespread use as fuels. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Chemical shifts of carbon 1s ionization energies. (uib.no)
Accuracy of Calculated Chemical Shifts in Carbon 1s Ionization Energies from Single-Reference ab Initio Methods and Density Functional Theory. (uib.no)
Carbon is the chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. (absoluteastronomy.com)

The term 'aliphatic' refers to non-aromatic hydrocarbons. (wikipedia.org)

Unsaturated hydrocarbons , which have one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. (wikipedia.org)
It is then mixed with other key industrial ingredients to form … The initial hydrocarbon, CH 3, bonds to other atoms to form (CH 3) 2 CHOH. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
moreover, there is matching of the carbon-hydrogen bonds in terms of the number of hydrogen atoms joined to the individual carbon atoms. (iupac.org)
The single bonds are formed with electrons in line between the carbon nuclei-these are called sigma bonds. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Thus, there are not enough electrons to form double bonds on all the carbon atoms, but the "extra" electrons strengthen all of the bonds on the ring equally. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Asphalt - the common substance that most people are familiar with is actually a hydrocarbon that has been heated to form the substance tar. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Hydrocarbons can be categorized into several types based on their structure. (bteclearn.com)
The types of kerogens present in a rock largely control the type of hydrocarbons generated in that rock. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
The types of hydrocarbons, examples and classification. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

The reaction tolerates a variety of aryl and aliphatic substitutions. (organic-chemistry.org)

This linear arrangement results in a relatively simple molecular structure compared to their branched or cyclic counterparts. (bteclearn.com)

With the progressive addition of carbon units, the simple non-ring structured hydrocarbons have higher viscosities , lubricating indices, boiling points, solidification temperatures, and deeper color. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrocarbons are found at the outer surface in higher plant leaves. (gerli.com)
Environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity can affect the composition of higher plant leaf hydrocarbon wax. (gerli.com)

Hydrocarbon traps form where permeable reservoir rocks (carbonates, sandstones) are covered by rocks with low permeability (caprocks) that are capable of preventing the hydrocarbons from further upward migration. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Three or more carbon atoms are arranged in a cyclic structure and they possess aliphatic properties. (rush.edu)
Hydrocarbon Sources and Properties. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)
Electronic properties of chlorine, methyl, and chloromethyl as substituents to the ethylene group-viewed from the core of carbon. (uib.no)

This article will explain what hydrocarbons are and what their main characteristics are. (vangilstcreditmanagement.nl)

Anatomy2

Organisms4

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs73

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science1

Health Care16

Geographicals1

Compounds34

Alkanes10

Alicyclic6

Alkenes5

Alkynes2

Acyclic1

Formation of hydrocarbons2

Simplest3

Molecules are called1

Paraffins2

Petroleum5

Compound6

Cycloalkane2

Delocalization2

Benzene4

Esters1

Rings of carbon atoms2

Chains4

Methane1

Arenes1

Structures4

Liquids1

Atom9

Predominant1

Solvents1

Ethers1

Homologues1

Toluene1

Flammable1

Single covalent bonds1

Nitrogen1

Reactive1

Consists4

Straight-chain14

Emission2

Volatile1

Chain2

Generally1

Crude1

Reactions1

Chemical4

Refers1

Bonds5

Substance1

Types3

Reaction1

Arrangement1

Higher3

Carbonates1

Properties3

Characteristics1