• Algae Extract. (timetospa.com)
  • Biostimulative effect of amino acids and green algae extract on capsaicinoid and other metabolite contents in fruits of Capsicum spp. (springeropen.com)
  • ALGAE EXTRACT (Lithothamnium Calcarum Extract): antioxidant properties. (evagarden.com)
  • Marine Algae Extract: Quickly, visibly firms your skin and helps provide long-term anti-aging effects by helping to protect the skin from oxidative stress and helping to strengthen collagen and elastin fibers. (chicimagelounge.com)
  • 41. The traditional uses of seaweed - as food and, to a lesser extent, as animal feed and fertilizer supplements - remain important, but in most parts of the world it is as raw materials for certain chemical products that marine algae are now chiefly valued. (fao.org)
  • [4] The majority of species (6,793) are found in the Florideophyceae ( class ), and mostly consist of multicellular , marine algae, including many notable seaweeds . (wikipedia.org)
  • It is abundant in nature, particularly from trees, marine algae and fresh mushrooms. (psrskincare.com)
  • Mannitol salt agar (MSA) is a selective, differential, and indicator medium used to isolate and identify Staphylococcus aureus from the clinical specimen. (microbeonline.com)
  • As its name suggests, mannitol salt agar (MSA) contains 1% mannitol (sugar), 7.5% salt, and agar as a solidifying agent. (microbeonline.com)
  • Members of the genus Staphylococcus can tolerate high salt concentration (7.5%) and grow on mannitol salt agar. (microbeonline.com)
  • Mannitol salt agar (MSA) is a selective and differential medium. (microbeonline.com)
  • Yellow colonies of S. aureus in Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA). (microbeonline.com)
  • You can purchase prepared mannitol salt agar from commercial suppliers, get the powder, and prepare the media in your laboratory. (microbeonline.com)
  • Mannitol salt agar is best prepared from ready-to-use dehydrated powder, available from most suppliers of culture media. (microbeonline.com)
  • Note: Do not perform coagulase test from the colonies isolated from mannitol salt agar. (microbeonline.com)
  • When grown on mannitol salt agar, some Micrococcus ( Micrococcus is a normal flora of human skin , mucosa, and oropharynx), such as M. luteus (yellow) can produce yellow colonies. (microbeonline.com)
  • Samples were collected at the endodontics clinic of São Leopoldo Mandic Dental School, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil and then inoculated in brain heart-infusion (BHI) agar and mannitol salt agar. (bvsalud.org)
  • Do Heui Kim, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea, and colleagues have developed a process for the hydrolytic hydrogenation of alginic acid (pictured), derived from macroalgae, to produce sugar alcohols, mainly sorbitol and mannitol. (chemistryviews.org)
  • in Brown algae (Phaeophvceae) cell wall is madeup of Alginic acid and Fucinic acid along with cellulose. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • AYURVEDIC CONCENTRATE OF PURE SEAWEED EXTRACTS, ESPECIALLY ELABORED TO OBTAIN BIG BUDS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: ALGAE GOLD is an Ayurvedic concentrate of natural algae with high contents in mannitol (2.32%), alginic acid (6.96%), natural cytokinin (2,000 ppm) and vitamins naturally present in this ayurvedic concentrate obtained only by low temperature. (weed-growayurveda.com)
  • 43. Agar is a marine colloid extracted from certain algae of the class Rhodophyceae. (fao.org)
  • 2 A strict chemical definition of agar is not presently possible as it is prepared from a number of different red algae, or mixtures thereof, and its composition varies. (fao.org)
  • Red algae such as Palmaria palmata (dulse) and Porphyra species ( laver / nori / gim ) are a traditional part of European and Asian cuisines and are used to make other products such as agar , carrageenans and other food additives . (wikipedia.org)
  • Sorbitol and mannitol can be used both as sweeteners and as building blocks for the chemical industry. (chemistryviews.org)
  • Unlike sorbitol, a polyol often used for its humectant properties, mannitol is nonhygroscopic (does not pick up moisture). (br.com)
  • For example, sorbitol (glucitol) is found in fruits such as strawberries, and mannitol is also found in various kinds of algae. (bocsci.com)
  • Polyols currently produced industrially include compounds like glycerol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates and some other special compounds like maltitol or lactitol. (bocsci.com)
  • Gas-Chromatography Mass-Spectrometry (GC-MS) Based Metabolite Profiling Reveals Mannitol as a Major Storage Carbohydrate in the Coccolithophorid Alga Emiliania huxleyi. (mpg.de)
  • Mannitol, like all polyols, is a low digestible carbohydrate that is only partially absorbed from the small intestine and not metabolized. (br.com)
  • The brown algae produce a distinct form of a carbohydrate storage polysaccharide called laminaran, made up of glucose units connected by a beta 1-3 linkage, rather than the alpha , 1-4 linkage found in starch. (geneseo.edu)
  • They also have high concentrations of mannitol which serves as a transport carbohydrate, a role occupied by sucrose in most plants. (geneseo.edu)
  • Mannitol is a type of carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol, or polyol. (mr-bills.com)
  • The basics of mannitol Mannitol (pronounced ma-nuh-tall) is a type of carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol, or polyol, which are water-soluble compounds that occur naturally in many fruits and vegetables. (mr-bills.com)
  • a. euglenoids c. brown algae b. green algae d. red algae Rhodophyceae (Red Algae) There are about 5000 known species of Red Algae most of them are lived in marine except a few freshwater forms (Batrachospermum). (agcommercialloan.com)
  • the class name Rhodophyceae is used for the red algae. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • In Red algae (Rhodophyceae) cell 'all has Polyesters suphates apart from cellulose. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • [3] The Rhodophyta comprises one of the largest phyla of algae, containing over 7,000 currently recognized species with taxonomic revisions ongoing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Red algae are protists or microscopic organisms in the phylum Rhodophyta, and range from simple one-celled organisms to complex, multi-celled organisms. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Rhodophyta (red algae) A phylum of algae that are often pink or red in colour due to the presence of the pigments phycocyanin and phycoerythrin. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • The Rhodophyta (red algae) are a distinct eukaryotic lineage characterized by the accessory photosynthetic pigments phycoerythrin, phycocyanin and allophycocyanins arranged in phycobilisomes, and the absence of flagella and centrioles (Woelkerling 1990). (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Mannitol, a sugar alcohol produced by fungi, bacteria, and algae, is a common component of sugar-free gum and candy. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • In general, polyols are produced by certain bacteria, fungi, yeasts and algae, and they have been widely used in the food industries due to their unique physicochemical properties. (bocsci.com)
  • Foods sweetened with mannitol may contain other ingredients that also contribute calories and other nutrients. (br.com)
  • The life history of red algae is typically an alternation of generations that may have three generations rather than two. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most brown algae are sexual and exhibit alternation of generations. (geneseo.edu)
  • The 'dominant' (i.e. larger and more visible) stage is usually the sporophyte (diploid) stage but there are some brown algae that show isomorphic alternation of generations (the sporophyte and gametophyte look identical) and a few where the gametophyte stage is dominant. (geneseo.edu)
  • Polyols, such as mannitol, are resistant to metabolism by oral bacteria and do not increase the acidity of the mouth after ingestion. (br.com)
  • In the last decade, biotechnology production methods for polyol by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been investigated, in which heterofermentative LAB can naturally produce mannitol and erythritol under specific culture conditions. (bocsci.com)
  • Hydrogen production and yield of mannitol fermentation reached 123.76 mL and 2.12 mol/mol-mannitol, respectively, 42.02 % and 26.95 % higher than that of glucose, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, when mannitol is used, the rise in blood glucose and demand for insulin is much less than would be experienced after sucrose ingestion. (br.com)
  • Most of the organisms called 'seaweeds' are brown algae, although some are red algae and a few are green algae. (geneseo.edu)
  • Mannitol occurs naturally in fresh mushrooms, brown algae, tree bark and most fruits and vegetables. (mr-bills.com)
  • Some examples of species and genera of red algae are: Red algal morphology is diverse ranging from unicellular forms to complex parenchymatous and non- parenchymatous thallus. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • The brown algae are a small group of eukaryotes who traditionally were placed in their own phylum, the Phaeophyta, sometimes along with two groups of primarily unicellular algae, the golden algae and the yellow-green algae, based on similarities in pigmentation and other factors. (geneseo.edu)
  • In the United States, mannitol is provided by a number of manufacturers, including Cargill, Roquette America, and SPI Polyols. (br.com)
  • The usefulness of polyols (including mannitol) as alternatives to sugars and as part of a comprehensive program including proper dental hygiene has been recognized by numerous authorities, including the American Dental Association. (br.com)
  • The Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of a "does not promote tooth decay" health claim in labeling for sugar-free foods that contain polyols, including mannitol. (br.com)
  • The mycelium of A. oryzae accumulated various polyols at low water activity and contained at least four different polyol dehydrogenases, with the highest activities for glycerol, erythritol, D-arabinitol and mannitol. (bocsci.com)
  • This clinically proven night cream is formulated with an exceptional blend of Laminaria Digitata and Red Algae to help maintain optimum skin condition, whilst Padina Pavonica helps improve the appearance of skin suppleness, firmness and elasticity. (elemis.com)
  • The results of this study suggest that the artificial sweetener, Mannitol, could be a novel therapy for the treatment of Parkinson's and other neurodegenerative diseases. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Mannitol is commercially available in variety of powder and granular forms. (br.com)
  • [10] But despite their name, red algae can vary greatly in color from bright green, soft pink, resembling brown algae, to shades of red and purple, and may be almost black at greater depths. (wikipedia.org)
  • [17] In addition to multicellular brown algae, it is estimated that more than half of all known species of microbial eukaryotes harbor red-alga-derived plastids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Monoclonal antibodies directed to fucoidan preparations from brown algae. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Molecular and biochemical characterization of mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase from the model brown alga Ectocarpus sp. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Mannitol metabolism in brown algae involves a new phosphatase family. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of copper stress acclimation in Ectocarpus siliculosus highlights signaling and tolerance mechanisms in brown algae. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Chemical and enzymatic fractionation of cell walls from Fucales: insights into the structure of the extracellular matrix of brown algae. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Genome and metabolic network of " Candidatus Phaeomarinobacter ectocarpi " Ec32, a new candidate genus of Alphaproteobacteria frequently associated with brown algae. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Towards deciphering dynamic changes and evolutionary mechanisms involved in the adaptation to low salinities in Ectocarpus (brown algae). (bio-protocol.org)
  • Hydrogen yield reached 2.33 mol/mol-mannitol with brown algae hydrolysate, which was the highest ever reported. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study demonstrated that substrate with a higher reduction degree could yield higher hydrogen and showed the great application potential of brown algae fermentation for the co-production of hydrogen and butyrate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Like most (but not all) brown algae, Fucus is a large, multicellular organism that well-adapted to life in intertidal and shallow coastal waters, most commonly in relatively cool waters. (geneseo.edu)
  • Brown algae have transport systems that allow photosynthate from the blade to be distributed throughout the plant. (geneseo.edu)
  • In Fucus the gametes are distinct from one another (egg, sperm) and in some brown algae they all look the same (isogametes). (geneseo.edu)
  • Within the brown algae flagellated cells are common and include sperm, isogametes and zoospores, which are mobile cells that can attach to a substrate and grow into a new organism. (geneseo.edu)
  • Brown algae d. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • Sugar alcohol: mannitol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mannitol is a polyol (sugar alcohol) widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its unique functional properties. (br.com)
  • Products sweetened with mannitol in place of sugar may be useful in providing a wider variety of reduced calorie and sugar-free choices to people with diabetes. (br.com)
  • Mannitol contains about 60 percent fewer calories than sugar and is half as sweet. (mr-bills.com)
  • In our study, we used two commercially available biostimulants based on green algae and amino acids, respectively, on three Capsicum cultivars. (springeropen.com)
  • [16] This event (termed primary endosymbiosis ) is at the origin of the red and green algae (including the land plants or Embryophytes which emerged within them)) and the glaucophytes , which together make up the oldest evolutionary lineages of photosynthetic eukaryotes, the Archaeplastida . (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, there are several secondary metabolites that are synthesized by algae such as terpenoids, oxylipins, phlorotannins, volatile hydrocarbons, and products of mixed biogenetic origin. (mdpi.com)
  • Previous studies concentrated only on certain metabolites when applying amino acids and green algae extracts to chili plants. (springeropen.com)
  • [14] The coralline algae , which secrete calcium carbonate and play a major role in building coral reefs , belong here. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1. Water Blooms or Alga Bloom: Presence of large amounts of nutrients in waters also causes excessive growth of planktonic (free-floating) algae such as Microcystis, Oscillatoria, called an algal bloom imparts a distinct colour to the ater bodies. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • Low Molecular Weight Carbohydrates in Red Algae - an Ecophysiological and Biochemical Perspective", SpringerLink. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Mannitol is used in very small amounts in foods so the few people who may be sensitive usually have no problem if they gradually increase their consumption of low digestible carbohydrates. (br.com)
  • The red algae form a distinct group characterized by having eukaryotic cells without flagella and centrioles , chloroplasts that lack external endoplasmic reticulum and contain unstacked (stroma) thylakoids , and use phycobiliproteins as accessory pigments , which give them their red color. (wikipedia.org)
  • Red algae are an important part of the world's ecosystem because they are eaten by fish, crustaceans, worms, and gastropods, but these algae are also eaten by humans. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Mannitol, when eaten in excessive amounts, can cause gastrointestinal discomfort. (mr-bills.com)
  • type of algae that is red in color (contain chlorophyll a and reddish accessory pigments) and can be found in deep and warm waters. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Not all of these algae are a reddish color, though, as those with less phycoerythrin may appear more green or blue than red due to the abundance of the other pigments. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • from Ancient Greek ῥόδον ( rhódon ) 'rose', and φυτόν ( phutón ) 'plant'), are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae . (wikipedia.org)
  • 2005, the red algae are classified in the Archaeplastida, along with the glaucophytes and green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida). (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Biostimulants, such as algae extracts or amino acids, are becoming more common in agriculture because the mentality is to make plants more resistant or tolerant to negative environmental factors, rather than using synthetic chemicals (herbicides, insecticides and fungicides), whose use is decreasing year by year, forcing farmers and companies to develop new environmentally friendly products. (springeropen.com)
  • [4] [5] Red algae are abundant in marine habitats but relatively rare in freshwaters. (wikipedia.org)
  • [6] Approximately 5% of red algae species occur in freshwater environments, with greater concentrations found in warmer areas. (wikipedia.org)
  • Marine turtles of all species, particularly hawksbill turtles ( Figure 1 ), can contain a variety of toxins including heavy metals (e.g. cadmium and mercury), organic compounds (e.g. pesticides such as chlordane and polychlorinated biphenyls) and biotoxins such as those produced by various blue-green algae on which turtles feed (e.g. lyngbyatoxin A from Lyngbya majuscula ). (who.int)
  • Identify the incorrect statement regarding green algae? (neetprep.com)
  • Green algae b. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • Blue green algae c. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • 3. Others: The green alga Cephaleuros virescens cuases red rust on the leaves of tea and C. coftèae causes red ust on the leaves of coffee. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • In a field experiment, green algae and amino acids were tested as biostimulants on three hot pepper cultivars. (springeropen.com)
  • Green algae-treated 'Somborka' and 'Habanero Red Caribbean' cultivars had 10% and 5% higher dry matter in seeds compared to control treatment. (springeropen.com)
  • Green algae are popular biostimulants, especially in ecological plant production. (springeropen.com)